Network sending inactive time

By introducing an indication and adjustment mechanism for sending inactive periods in the wireless communication system, the problem of low power adjustment efficiency in the network transmission inactive time in the prior art is solved, and higher energy efficiency and network performance are achieved.

CN119605265APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11QUALCOMM INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202380055958.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-12-06
Filing Date
2023-05-22
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing wireless communication systems manage inactive time of network transmission, it is difficult to effectively adjust power, resulting in high energy consumption and low network efficiency.

Method used

By implementing indications and adjustments for sending inactive periods between user equipment (UE) and network entities, the UE and network entities can adjust the power of receiving and sending communications as needed, thereby optimizing energy usage and network performance.

Benefits of technology

This approach can significantly reduce the energy consumption of network entities and UEs, and improve the energy efficiency and performance of the network, especially during signalless transmission periods.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period of a network entity. The UE may adjust power for receiving communications based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are described.
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Description

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0002] This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 371,201, filed on August 11, 2022, entitled “NETWORK TRANSMIT INACTIVITY TIME,” and U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application No. 18 / 062,047, filed on December 6, 2022, entitled “NETWORK TRANSMIT INACTIVITY TIME,” which are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to wireless communications, and to techniques and apparatus for network-signaled inactivity times. Background Art

[0004] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide a variety of telecommunication services, such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasting. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple access technologies that can support communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power, etc.). Examples of such multiple access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems, and long term evolution (LTE). LTE / LTE-Advanced is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) mobile standard promulgated by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

[0005] A wireless network may include one or more base stations that support communications for a user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs. A UE may communicate with a base station via downlink communications and uplink communications. A "downlink" (or "DL") refers to the communication link from a base station to a UE, and an "uplink" (or "UL") refers to the communication link from a UE to a base station.

[0006] The above-mentioned multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different UEs to communicate at a city, country, region and / or global level. New Radio (NR), which may be referred to as 5G, is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile standard promulgated by 3GPP. NR is designed to better support mobile broadband Internet access by improving spectrum efficiency, reducing costs, improving services, utilizing new spectrum, and using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with cyclic prefix (CP) (CP-OFDM) on the downlink, using CP-OFDM and / or single carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) (also known as discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM)) on the uplink to better integrate with other open standards, as well as supporting beamforming, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna technology and carrier aggregation. As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, further improvements in LTE, NR and other radio access technologies remain useful. Summary of the invention

[0007] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE). The method may include receiving an indication of a transmit inactivity period to a network entity. The method may include adjusting power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0008] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a network entity. The method may include sending an indication of a transmit inactivity period for the network entity based at least in part on the network entity having no downlink traffic to be sent with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period and having no periodic downlink traffic to be sent with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period. The method may include adjusting power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0009] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a first network entity. The method may include receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a second network entity. The method may include adjusting one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication.

[0010] Some aspects described herein relate to a UE for wireless communication. The UE may include a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period of a network entity. The one or more processors may be configured to adjust power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0011] Some aspects described herein relate to a network entity for wireless communications. The network entity may include a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to send an indication of a transmit inactivity period of the network entity based at least in part on the following conditions of the network entity. The one or more processors may be configured to adjust power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0012] Some aspects described herein relate to a first network entity for wireless communication. The first network entity may include a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a second network entity. The one or more processors may be configured to adjust one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication.

[0013] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing an instruction set for wireless communication by a UE. The instruction set, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period of a network entity. The instruction set, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to adjust power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0014] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing an instruction set for wireless communication by a network entity. The instruction set, when executed by one or more processors of the network entity, may cause the network entity to send an indication of a transmit inactivity period of the network entity based at least in part on the following conditions of the network entity. The instruction set, when executed by one or more processors of the network entity, may cause the network entity to adjust power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0015] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication by a first network entity. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the first network entity, may cause the first network entity to receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a second network entity. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the first network entity, may cause the first network entity to adjust one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication.

[0016] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period of a network entity. The apparatus may include means for adjusting power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0017] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for sending an indication of a transmit inactivity period to the network entity based at least in part on the apparatus having no downlink traffic to be sent with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period and having no periodic downlink traffic to be sent with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period. The apparatus may include means for adjusting power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0018] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to another apparatus. The apparatus may include means for adjusting one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication.

[0019] Aspects collectively include methods, apparatuses, systems, computer program products, non-transitory computer-readable media, UEs, base stations, network entities, wireless communication devices, and / or processing systems as fully described herein with reference to and as illustrated in the drawings and description.

[0020] The features and technical advantages of examples according to the present disclosure have been outlined quite broadly above so that the following specific embodiments may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described below. The disclosed concepts and specific examples may be easily used as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for achieving the same purpose of the present disclosure. Such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the appended claims. The characteristics of the concepts disclosed herein, both in terms of their organization and method of operation, and the associated advantages will be better understood by considering the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Each of the figures in the accompanying drawings is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and not as a definition of the limitations of the claims.

[0021] Although various aspects are described in the present disclosure by illustrating some examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that such aspects can be implemented in many different arrangements and scenarios. The technology described herein can be implemented using different platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes and / or packaging arrangements. For example, some aspects can be implemented via integrated chip implementations or other devices based on non-module components (e.g., end-user devices, vehicles, communication equipment, computing equipment, industrial equipment, retail / shopping equipment, medical equipment and / or artificial intelligence devices). Various aspects can be implemented in chip-level components, modular components, non-modular components, non-chip-level components, device-level components and / or system-level components. The equipment incorporating the various aspects and features described may include additional components and features for implementing and practicing the various aspects claimed and described. For example, the transmission and reception of wireless signals may include one or more components for analog and digital purposes (e.g., hardware components, including antennas, radio frequency (RF) chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffers, processors, interleavers, adders and / or summers). The various aspects described herein are intended to be practiced in various devices, components, systems, distributed arrangements and / or end-user devices of various sizes, shapes and configurations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to fully understand the above-mentioned features of the present disclosure, a more specific description of the invention briefly summarized above can be obtained by referring to various aspects (some of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings). However, it should be noted that the accompanying drawings only illustrate certain typical aspects of the present disclosure and are therefore not to be considered as limiting the scope thereof, as the specification may admit other equally effective aspects. The same reference numerals in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.

[0023] Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless network according to the present disclosure.

[0024] Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a network entity (eg, a base station) communicating with a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network according to the present disclosure.

[0025] Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a decomposed base station according to the present disclosure.

[0026] Figure 4 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of downlink semi-persistent scheduling communication and an example of uplink configuration grant communication according to the present disclosure.

[0027] Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of using a transmission inactivity period according to the present disclosure.

[0028] Figure 6is a diagram illustrating an example of transmitting an inactivity period according to the present disclosure.

[0029] Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a downlink control information format according to the present disclosure.

[0030] Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a UE according to the present disclosure.

[0031] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a network entity according to the present disclosure.

[0032] Fig.10 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a first network entity according to the present disclosure.

[0033] Figure 11 to Figure 12 is a diagram of an example apparatus for wireless communications according to the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The various aspects of the present disclosure are described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure can be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to any specific structure or function presented throughout the present disclosure. Instead, these aspects are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and the protection scope of the present disclosure will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present disclosure is intended to cover any aspect of the present disclosure disclosed herein, whether it is implemented independently or in combination with any other aspect of the present disclosure. For example, any number of aspects set forth herein may be used to implement a device or practice method. In addition, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to cover such devices or methods implemented using other structures, functionality, or structures and functionality in addition to or different from the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of the present invention.

[0035] Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various devices and techniques. These devices and techniques will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as "elements"). These elements can be implemented using hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Whether these elements are implemented as hardware or software depends on the specific application and the design constraints imposed on the overall system.

[0036] Although various aspects may be described herein using terms generally associated with 5G or new radio (NR) radio access technology (RAT), various aspects of the present disclosure may be applicable to other RATs, such as 3G RAT, 4G RAT and / or RATs beyond 5G (e.g., 6G).

[0037] Figure 1 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless network 100 according to the present disclosure. The wireless network 100 may be a 5G (e.g., NR) network and / or a 4G (e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE)) network, or may include elements of a 5G (e.g., NR) network and / or elements of a 4G (e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE)) network, etc. The wireless network 100 may include a user equipment (UE) 120 or multiple UEs 120 (shown as UE 120a, UE 120b, UE 120c, UE 120d, and UE 120e). The wireless network 100 may also include one or more network entities, such as a base station 110 (shown as BS110a, BS110b, BS110c, and BS110d) and / or other network entities. The base station 110 is a network entity that communicates with the UE 120. Base station 110 (sometimes referred to as BS) may include, for example, an NR base station, an LTE base station, a NodeB, an eNB (e.g., in 4G), a gNB (e.g., in 5G), an access point, and / or a transmit receive point (TRP). Each base station 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area. In the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the term "cell" may refer to a coverage area of ​​a base station 110 and / or a base station subsystem serving the coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.

[0038] Base station 110 may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and / or another type of cell. A macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., a radius of several kilometers) and may allow unrestricted access by UE 120 with a service subscription. A pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UE 120 with a service subscription. A femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UE 120 associated with the femto cell (e.g., UE 120 in a closed subscriber group (CSG)). A base station 110 for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro base station. A base station 110 for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico base station. A base station 110 for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto base station or a home base station. In Figure 1In the example shown, BS 110a may be a macro base station for macrocell 102a, BS 110b may be a pico base station for picocell 102b, and BS 110c may be a femto base station for femtocell 102c. A base station may support one or more (eg, three) cells.

[0039] In some examples, the cells may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of ​​the cells may move depending on the location of the mobile base station 110 (e.g., a mobile base station). In some examples, the base stations 110 may be interconnected with each other and / or to one or more other base stations 110 or network entities in the wireless network 100 using any suitable transport network through various types of backhaul interfaces (such as direct physical connections or virtual networks).

[0040] In some aspects, the term "base station" (e.g., base station 110) or "network entity" may refer to an aggregated base station, a decomposed base station, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, and / or one or more components thereof. For example, in some aspects, a "base station" or "network entity" may refer to a central unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), a radio unit (RU), a near real-time (near RT) RAN intelligent controller (RIC), or a non-real-time (non-RT) RIC, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the term "base station" or "network entity" may refer to a device configured to perform one or more functions (such as those described herein in conjunction with base station 110). In some aspects, the term "base station" or "network entity" may refer to multiple devices configured to perform one or more functions. For example, in some distributed systems, each of a plurality of different devices (which may be located in the same geographic location or in different geographic locations) may be configured to perform at least a portion of a function, or to repeatedly perform at least a portion of the function, and the term "base station" or "network entity" may refer to any one or more of these different devices. In some aspects, the term "base station" or "network entity" may refer to one or more virtual base stations and / or one or more virtual base station functions. For example, in some aspects, two or more base station functions may be instantiated on a single device. In some aspects, the term "base station" or "network entity" may refer to one of the base station functions but not another. In this way, a single device may include more than one base station.

[0041] The wireless network 100 may include one or more relay stations. A relay station is a network entity that can receive transmissions of data from an upstream station (e.g., a network entity or UE 120) and transmit transmissions of data to a downstream station (e.g., a UE 120 or a network entity). A relay station may be a UE 120 that can relay transmissions for other UEs 120. Figure 1In the example shown, BS 110d (eg, a relay base station) may communicate with BS 110a (eg, a macro base station) and UE 120d to facilitate communication between BS 110a and UE 120d. A base station 110 that relays communications may be referred to as a relay station, relay base station, repeater, or the like.

[0042] The wireless network 100 may be a heterogeneous network having network entities including different types of BSs, such as macro base stations, pico base stations, femto base stations, relay base stations, etc. These different types of base stations 110 may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and / or different impacts on interference in the wireless network 100. For example, a macro base station may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 5 watts to 40 watts), while a pico base station, a femto base station, and a relay base station may have a lower transmit power level (e.g., 0.1 watt to 2 watts).

[0043] The network controller 130 may be coupled to or in communication with a set of network entities and may provide coordination and control for the network entities. The network controller 130 may communicate with the base station 110 via a backhaul communication link. The network entities may also communicate directly with each other or indirectly via a wireless or wired backhaul communication link.

[0044] UE 120 may be dispersed throughout the wireless network 100, and each UE 120 may be stationary or mobile. UE 120 may include, for example, an access terminal, a terminal, a mobile station, and / or a subscriber unit. UE 120 may be a cellular phone (e.g., a smart phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet computer, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device, a biometric device, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, a smart wristband, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring or a smart bracelet)), an entertainment device (e.g., a music device, a video device, and / or a satellite radio), a vehicle component or sensor, a smart meter / sensor, an industrial manufacturing equipment, a global positioning system device, and / or any other suitable device configured to communicate via a wireless medium.

[0045] Some UEs 120 may be considered as machine type communication (MTC) or evolved or enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) UEs. MTC UEs and / or eMTC UEs may include, for example, robots, drones, remote devices, sensors, meters, monitors, and / or location tags, which may communicate with a network entity, another device (e.g., a remote device), or some other entity. Some UEs 120 may be considered as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and / or may be implemented as NB-IoT (narrowband IoT) devices. Some UEs 120 may be considered as customer premises equipment. UE 120 may be included in a housing that houses components of UE 120, such as a processor component and / or a memory component. In some examples, the processor component and the memory component may be coupled together. For example, a processor component (e.g., one or more processors) and a memory component (e.g., a memory) may be operably coupled, communicatively coupled, electronically coupled, and / or electrically coupled.

[0046] Generally speaking, any number of wireless networks 100 may be deployed in a given geographic area. Each wireless network 100 may support a specific RAT and may operate on one or more frequencies. RAT may be referred to as a radio technology, air interface, etc. Frequency may be referred to as a carrier, frequency channel, etc. Each frequency may support a single RAT in a given geographic area to avoid interference between wireless networks of different RATs. In some cases, NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.

[0047] In some examples, two or more UEs 120 (e.g., shown as UE 120a and UE 120e) may communicate directly (e.g., without using a network entity as an intermediary to communicate with each other) using one or more side link channels. For example, UE 120 may communicate using peer-to-peer (P2P) communication, device-to-device (D2D) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) protocols (e.g., which may include vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) protocols, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) protocols, or vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) protocols), and / or mesh networks. In such examples, UE 120 may perform scheduling operations, resource selection operations, and / or other operations described elsewhere herein as being performed by base station 110.

[0048] The devices of the wireless network 100 may communicate using an electromagnetic spectrum, which may be subdivided into various categories, bands, channels, etc., according to frequency or wavelength. For example, the devices of the wireless network 100 may communicate using one or more operating bands. In 5G NR, two initial operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz to 7.125 GHz) and FR2 (24.25 GHz to 52.6 GHz). It should be understood that, although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often (interchangeably) referred to as the "below 6 GHz" band in various documents and articles. A similar naming problem sometimes occurs with respect to FR2, which is often (interchangeably) referred to as the "millimeter wave" band in documents and articles, although it is different from the extremely high frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz to 300 GHz) identified as the "millimeter wave" band by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

[0049] Frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are generally referred to as mid-band frequencies. Recent 5G NR research has identified the operating bands for these mid-band frequencies as frequency range designation FR3 (7.125 GHz to 24.25 GHz). The bands falling within FR3 can inherit FR1 characteristics and / or FR2 characteristics, and therefore the features of FR1 and / or FR2 can be effectively extended to mid-band frequencies. In addition, higher frequency bands are currently being explored to extend 5G NR operations to more than 52.6 GHz. For example, three higher operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz to 71 GHz), FR4 (52.6 GHz to 114.25 GHz) and FR5 (114.25 GHz to 300 GHz). Each of these higher frequency bands falls within the EHF band.

[0050] Considering the above examples, unless otherwise explicitly stated, it should be understood that if the term "below 6 GHz" or the like is used herein, the term may broadly refer to frequencies that may be lower than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly stated, it should be understood that if the term "millimeter wave" or the like is used herein, the term may broadly refer to frequencies that may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, FR4, FR4-a or FR4-1, and / or FR5, or may be within the EHF band. It is contemplated that the frequencies included in these operating bands (e.g., FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR4-a, FR4-1, and / or FR5) may be modified, and the techniques described herein are applicable to those modified frequency ranges.

[0051] In some aspects, UE 120 may include a communication manager 140. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 140 may receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period for a network entity. The communication manager 140 may adjust the power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication. Additionally or alternatively, the communication manager 140 may perform one or more other operations described herein.

[0052] In some aspects, a network entity (e.g., base station 110) may include a communications manager 150. As described in greater detail elsewhere herein, communications manager 150 may transmit an indication of a transmit inactivity period for the network entity based at least in part on the network entity having no downlink traffic to be transmitted with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period and having no periodic downlink traffic to be transmitted with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period. Communications manager 150 may adjust power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0053] In some aspects, in the first network entity, the communication manager 150 may receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period of the second network entity. The communication manager 150 may adjust one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication. Additionally or alternatively, the communication manager 150 may perform one or more other operations described herein.

[0054] As indicated above, Figure 1 are provided as examples. Other examples can be found in the Figure 1 The examples described are different.

[0055] Figure 2 2 is a diagram illustrating an example 200 of a network entity (e.g., base station 110) communicating with UE 120 in a wireless network 100 according to the present disclosure. Base station 110 may be equipped with a set of antennas 234a to 234t, such as T antennas (T≥1). UE 120 may be equipped with a set of antennas 252a to 252r, such as R antennas (R≥1).

[0056] At the base station 110, the transmit processor 220 may receive data intended for the UE 120 (or a set of UEs 120) from the data source 212. The transmit processor 220 may select one or more modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for the UE 120 based at least in part on one or more channel quality indicators (CQI) received from the UE 120. The base station 110 may process (e.g., encode and modulate) the data for the UE 120 based at least in part on the MCS selected for the UE 120, and may provide data symbols for the UE 120. The transmit processor 220 may process system information (e.g., for semi-static resource partitioning information (SRPI)) and control information (e.g., CQI requests, grants, and / or upper layer signaling), and provide overhead symbols and control symbols. The transmit processor 220 may generate reference symbols for reference signals (e.g., cell-specific reference signals (CRS) or demodulation reference signals (DMRS)) and synchronization signals (e.g., primary synchronization signals (PSS) or secondary synchronization signals (SSS)). The transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 230 may perform spatial processing (e.g., pre-coding) on ​​data symbols, control symbols, overhead symbols, and / or reference symbols, where applicable, and may provide a set of output symbol streams (e.g., T output symbol streams) to a corresponding set of modems 232 (e.g., T modems) (shown as modems 232a to 232t). For example, each output symbol stream may be provided to a modulator component (shown as MOD) of the modem 232. Each modem 232 may process a corresponding output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM) using a corresponding modulator component to obtain an output sample stream. Each modem 232 may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and / or up-convert) the output sample stream using a corresponding modulator component to obtain a downlink signal. The modems 232a to 232t may transmit a set of downlink signals (e.g., T downlink signals) via a corresponding set of antennas 234 (e.g., T antennas) (shown as antennas 234a to 234t).

[0057] At the UE 120, a set of antennas 252 (shown as antennas 252a through 252r) may receive downlink signals from the base station 110 and / or other base stations 110, and may provide a set of received signals (e.g., R received signals) to a set of modems 254 (e.g., R modems) (shown as modems 254a through 254r). For example, each received signal may be provided to a demodulator component (shown as DEMOD) of the modem 254. Each modem 254 may use a corresponding demodulator component to condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and / or digitize) the received signal to obtain input samples. Each modem 254 may use a demodulator component to further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain received symbols. A MIMO detector 256 may obtain received symbols from the modem 254, may perform MIMO detection on the received symbols where applicable, and may provide detected symbols. The receive processor 258 may process (e.g., demodulate and decode) the detected symbols, may provide decoded data for the UE 120 to the data sink 260, and may provide decoded control information and system information to the controller / processor 280. The term "controller / processor" may refer to one or more controllers, one or more processors, or a combination thereof. The channel processor may determine a reference signal received power (RSRP) parameter, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) parameter, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) parameter, and / or a CQI parameter, among other things. In some examples, one or more components of the UE 120 may be included in the housing 284.

[0058] The network controller 130 may include a communication unit 294, a controller / processor 290, and a memory 292. The network controller 130 may include, for example, one or more devices in a core network. The network controller 130 may communicate with network entities via the communication unit 294.

[0059] One or more antennas (e.g., antennas 234a to 234t and / or antennas 252a to 252r) may include or be included within one or more antenna panels, one or more antenna groups, one or more sets of antenna elements, and / or one or more antenna arrays, etc. Antenna panels, antenna groups, sets of antenna elements, and / or antenna arrays may include one or more antenna elements (in a single housing or multiple housings), sets of coplanar antenna elements, sets of non-coplanar antenna elements, and / or coupled to one or more transmit and / or receive components (such as, Figure 2 One or more antenna elements of one or more components in.

[0060] On the uplink, at the UE 120, a transmit processor 264 may receive and process data from a data source 262 and control information from a controller / processor 280 (e.g., for reports including RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ, and / or CQI). The transmit processor 264 may generate reference symbols for one or more reference signals. The symbols from the transmit processor 264 may be pre-decoded by the TX MIMO processor 266, where applicable, further processed by the modem 254 (e.g., for DFT-s-OFDM or CP-OFDM), and sent to a network entity. In some examples, the modem 254 of the UE 120 may include a modulator and a demodulator. In some examples, the UE 120 includes a transceiver. The transceiver may include any combination of an antenna 252, a modem 254, a MIMO detector 256, a receive processor 258, a transmit processor 264, and / or a TX MIMO processor 266. The transceiver may be used by a processor (eg, controller / processor 280) and memory 282 to perform the functions described herein (eg, with reference to Figures 4 to 12 ) or any aspect of any of the methods described herein.

[0061] At a network entity (e.g., base station 110), uplink signals from UE 120 and / or other UEs may be received by antenna 234, processed by modem 232 (e.g., a demodulator component of modem 232 shown as DEMOD), detected by MIMO detector 236 (where applicable), and further processed by receive processor 238 to obtain decoded data and control information transmitted by UE 120. Receive processor 238 may provide decoded data to data sink 239 and decoded control information to controller / processor 240. The network entity may include a communication unit 244 and may communicate with network controller 130 via communication unit 244. The network entity may include a scheduler 246 to schedule one or more UEs 120 for downlink and / or uplink communications. In some examples, the modem 232 of the network entity may include a modulator and a demodulator. In some examples, the network entity includes a transceiver. The transceiver may include any combination of antenna 234, modem 232, MIMO detector 236, receive processor 238, transmit processor 220, and / or TX MIMO processor 230. The transceiver may be used by a processor (e.g., controller / processor 240) and memory 242 to execute the instructions described herein (e.g., reference 20). Figures 4 to 12 ) or any aspect of any of the methods described herein.

[0062] As described in more detail elsewhere herein, a controller / processor of a network entity (e.g., controller / processor 240 of base station 110), controller / processor 280 of UE 120, and / or Figure 2 Any other component of the UE 120 may perform one or more techniques associated with the network sending inactivity time. For example, the controller / processor 240 of the base station 110, the controller / processor 280 of the UE 120, and / or Figure 2 Any other component that can execute or guide e.g. Fig. 9 The process of 900 Fig.10 1000 and / or operations of other processes as described herein. Memory 242 and memory 282 may store data and program codes for a network entity and UE 120, respectively. In some examples, memory 242 and / or memory 282 may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores one or more instructions (e.g., code and / or program code) for wireless communication. For example, one or more instructions, when executed (e.g., directly, or after compilation, conversion, and / or interpretation) by one or more processors of a network entity and / or UE 120, may cause one or more processors, UE 120, and / or a network entity to perform or direct, for example, Fig. 9 The process of 900 Fig.10 The process 1000 and / or operations of other processes as described herein. In some examples, executing instructions may include running instructions, converting instructions, compiling instructions, and / or interpreting instructions, etc.

[0063] In some aspects, a UE (e.g., UE 120) includes: a component for receiving an indication of a transmit inactivity period to a network entity; and / or a component for adjusting power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication. Means for UE 120 to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of the communication manager 140, antenna 252, modem 254, MIMO detector 256, receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, TX MIMO processor 266, controller / processor 280, or memory 282.

[0064] In some aspects, a network entity (e.g., base station 110) includes: means for transmitting an indication of a transmit inactivity period for the network entity based at least in part on the network entity's absence of downlink traffic to be transmitted with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period and absence of periodic downlink traffic to be transmitted with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period; and / or means for adjusting power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period. In some aspects, means for the network entity to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of: communication manager 150, transmit processor 220, TX MIMO processor 230, modem 232, antenna 234, MIMO detector 236, receive processor 238, controller / processor 240, memory 242, or scheduler 246.

[0065] In some aspects, the first network entity (e.g., base station 110) includes: a component for receiving an indication of a transmit inactivity period to the second network entity; and / or a component for adjusting one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication. In some aspects, the components for the first network entity to perform the operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of the following: communication manager 150, transmit processor 220, TX MIMO processor 230, modem 232, antenna 234, MIMO detector 236, receive processor 238, controller / processor 240, memory 242, or scheduler 246.

[0066] Although Figure 2 The blocks in the 200 and 210 are illustrated as distinct components, but the functionality described above for these blocks may be implemented in a single hardware, software, or combined component or in various combinations of components. For example, the functionality described for the transmit processor 264, the receive processor 258, and / or the TX MIMO processor 266 may be performed by or under the control of the controller / processor 280.

[0067] As indicated above, Figure 2 are provided as examples. Other examples can be found in the Figure 2 The examples described are different.

[0068] Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a decomposed base station 300 according to the present disclosure.

[0069] The deployment of a communication system (such as a 5G NR system) can be arranged in a variety of ways with various components or constituent parts. In a 5G NR system or network, a network node, a network entity, a mobility element of a network, a radio access network (RAN) node, a core network node, a network element, or network equipment (such as a base station, or one or more units (or one or more components) that perform base station functionality can be implemented in an aggregated architecture or a decomposed architecture. For example, a BS (such as a node B, an evolved NB (eNB), an NR BS, a 5GNB, an access point (AP), a TRP, or a cell, etc.) can be implemented as an aggregated base station (also referred to as an independent BS or a monolithic BS) or a decomposed base station.

[0070] A converged base station may be configured to utilize a radio protocol stack physically or logically integrated within a single RAN node. A decomposed base station may be configured to utilize a protocol stack physically or logically distributed between two or more units (such as one or more CUs, one or more DUs, or one or more RUs). In some aspects, a CU may be implemented within a RAN node, and one or more DUs may be co-located with the CU, or alternatively, may be geographically or virtually distributed in one or more other RAN nodes. A DU may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs. Each of a CU, a DU, and a RU may also be implemented as a virtual unit (e.g., a virtual central unit (VCU), a virtual distributed unit (VDU), or a virtual radio unit (VRU)).

[0071] Base station type operations or network designs may take into account the aggregated nature of base station functionality. For example, a disaggregated base station may be utilized in an IAB network, an open radio access network (O-RAN (such as a network configuration initiated by the O-RAN Alliance)), or a virtualized radio access network (vRAN, also known as a cloud radio access network (C-RAN)). Decomposition may include distributing functionality across two or more units at various physical locations, as well as virtually distributing functionality of at least one unit, which may enable flexibility in network design. Individual units of a disaggregated base station or disaggregated RAN architecture may be configured for wired or wireless communication with at least one other unit.

[0072] The decomposed base station 300 architecture may include one or more CUs 310 that may communicate directly with the core network 320 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 320 through one or more decomposed base station units (such as a near-RT RIC 325 via an E2 link, or a non-RT RIC 315 associated with a service management and orchestration (SMO) framework 305, or both). The CU 310 may communicate with one or more DUs 330 via corresponding midhaul links, such as an F1 interface. The DU 330 may communicate with one or more RUs 340 via corresponding fronthaul links. Fronthaul links, midhaul links, and backhaul links may generally be referred to as "communication links." The RU 340 may communicate with a corresponding UE 120 via one or more RF access links. In some aspects, a UE 120 may be served by multiple RUs 340 simultaneously. The DU 330 and the RU 340 may also be referred to as "O-RAN DU (O-DU)" and "O-RAN RU (O-RU)", respectively. The network entity may include a CU, DU, RU, or any combination of CU, DU, and RU. The network entity may include a decomposed base station or one or more components of a decomposed base station, such as a CU, DU, RU, or any combination of CU, DU, and RU. The network entity may also include one or more of the following: a TRP, a relay station, a passive device, an intelligent reflective surface (IRS), or other components that may provide a network interface or service for a UE, a mobile station, a sensor / actuator, or other wireless device.

[0073] Each of these units (e.g., CU 310, DU 330, RU 340, and near-RT RIC 325, non-RT RIC 315, and SMO framework 305) may include or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or send signals, data, or information (collectively referred to as signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium. Each of the units or an associated processor or controller that provides instructions to the communication interface of these units may be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via a transmission medium. For example, these units may include a wired interface configured to receive or send signals to one or more of the other units via a wired transmission medium. Additionally, the unit may include a wireless interface that may include a receiver, transmitter, or transceiver (such as an RF transceiver) configured to receive signals or send signals to one or more of the other units or both via a wireless transmission medium.

[0074] In some aspects, CU 310 may host one or more higher layer control functions. Such control functions may include radio resource control (RRC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), service data adaptation protocol (SDAP), etc. Each control function may be implemented using an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by CU 310. CU310 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (i.e., central unit-user plane (CU-UP)), control plane functionality (i.e., central unit-control plane (CU-CP)), or a combination thereof. In some specific implementations, CU 310 may be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. When implemented in an O-RAN configuration, the CU-UP unit may communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface (such as an E1 interface). As needed, CU 310 may be implemented to communicate with DU 330 for network control and signaling.

[0075] DU 330 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions for controlling the operation of one or more RU 340. In some aspects, DU 330 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, etc.) depending at least in part on a functional split such as defined by 3GPP. In some aspects, DU 330 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) may be implemented using an interface that is configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by DU 330 or with control functions hosted by CU 310.

[0076] The lower layer functionality may be implemented by one or more RUs 340. In some deployments, a RU 340 controlled by a DU 330 may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions or low PHY layer functions (such as performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Inverse FFT (iFFT), digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, etc.), or both, based at least in part on a functional split such as a lower layer functional split. In such an architecture, the RU 340 may be implemented to handle over-the-air (OTA) communications with one or more UEs 120. In some implementations, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control plane and user plane communications with the RU 340 may be controlled by the corresponding DU 330. In some scenarios, this configuration may enable the implementation of the DU 330 and the CU 310 in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.

[0077] The SMO framework 305 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized network elements and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO framework 305 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements, which may be managed via an operation and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface). For virtualized network elements, the SMO framework 305 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 390) to perform network element lifecycle management (such as instantiating virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface). Such virtualized network elements may include, but are not limited to, CU 310, DU 330, RU 340, and near-RT RIC 325. In some specific implementations, the SMO framework 305 may communicate with hardware aspects of the 4G RAN (such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 311) via the O1 interface. Additionally, in some specific implementations, the SMO framework 305 may communicate directly with one or more RUs 340 via the O1 interface. The SMO framework 305 may also include a non-RT RIC 315 configured to support the functionality of the SMO framework 305 .

[0078] The non-RT RIC 315 may be configured to include logic functions that enable non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, artificial intelligence / machine learning (AI / ML) workflows including model training and updating, or policy-based guidance of applications / features in the near-RT RIC 325. The non-RT RIC 315 may be coupled to or communicate with the near-RT RIC 325 (such as via an A1 interface). The near-RT RIC 325 may be configured to include logic functions that enable near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions through an interface (such as via an E2 interface) that connects one or more CUs 310, one or more DUs 330, or both, and the O-eNB with the near-RT RIC 325.

[0079] In some implementations, in order to generate an AI / ML model to be deployed in the near-RT RIC 325, the non-RT RIC 315 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from an external server. Such information may be utilized by the near-RT RIC 325 and may be received from a non-network data source or from a network function at the SMO framework 305 or the non-RT RIC 315. In some examples, the non-RT RIC 315 or the near-RT RIC 325 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the non-RT RIC 315 may monitor long-term trends and patterns of performance and employ AI / ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO framework 305 (such as via reconfiguration of O1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies).

[0080] As indicated above, Figure 3 are provided as examples. Other examples can be found in the Figure 3 The examples described are different.

[0081] Figure 4 400 and 410 of downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) communications and uplink configuration grant (CG) communications according to the present disclosure. SPS communications may include periodic downlink communications configured for a UE so that a network entity does not need to send a separate downlink control information (DCI) (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to schedule each downlink communication, thereby saving signaling overhead. CG communications may include periodic uplink communications configured for a UE so that a network entity does not need to send a separate DCI (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to schedule each uplink communication, thereby saving signaling overhead.

[0082] As shown in example 400, a UE may be configured with an SPS configuration for SPS communication. For example, the UE may receive the SPS configuration via an RRC message sent by a network entity (e.g., directly to the UE or via one or more network entities). The SPS configuration may indicate resource allocations associated with SPS downlink communications (e.g., in the time domain, frequency domain, spatial domain, and / or code domain) and the periodicity with which the resource allocations are repeated, such that scheduled SPS opportunities 405 for the UE occur periodically. The SPS configuration may also configure a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) (HARQ-ACK) feedback resource for the UE to send HARQ-ACK feedback for SPS physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) communications received in the SPS opportunity 405.

[0083] The network entity may send an SPS activation DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to activate the SPS configuration for the UE. The network entity may indicate communication parameters, such as MCS, resource block (RB) allocations, and / or antenna ports, in the SPS activation DCI for SPS PDSCH communications to be sent in the scheduled SPS opportunity 405. The UE may begin monitoring the SPS opportunity 405 based at least in part on receiving the SPS activation DCI. The UE may avoid monitoring the configured SPS opportunity 405 before receiving the SPS activation DCI. The network entity may send an SPS reactivation DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to change the communication parameters for the SPS PDSCH communications.

[0084] In some cases, such as when there is no downlink traffic to be sent to the UE, the network entity may send an SPS elimination DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to temporarily eliminate or deactivate one or more subsequent SPS opportunities 405 for the UE. The SPS elimination DCI may only deactivate a subsequent SPS opportunity 405 or subsequent N SPS opportunities 405 (where N is an integer). The SPS opportunity 405 after one or more (e.g., N) SPS opportunities 405 after the SPS elimination DCI may remain activated. Based at least in part on receiving the SPS elimination DCI, the UE may avoid monitoring one or more (e.g., N) SPS opportunities 405 after receiving the SPS elimination DCI. The network entity may send an SPS release DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to deactivate the SPS configuration for the UE. The UE may stop monitoring the scheduled SPS opportunity 405 based at least in part on receiving the SPS release DCI.

[0085] As shown in example 410, the UE may be configured with a CG configuration for CG communication. For example, the UE may receive the CG configuration via an RRC message sent by a network entity (e.g., directly to the UE or via one or more network entities). The CG configuration may indicate resource allocations associated with CG uplink communications (e.g., in the time domain, frequency domain, spatial domain, and / or code domain) and the periodicity with which the resource allocations are repeated, such that scheduled CG opportunities 415 for the UE occur periodically. In some examples, the CG configuration may identify a resource pool or multiple resource pools available to the UE for uplink transmissions. The CG configuration may configure contention-free CG communication (e.g., where resources are dedicated to the UE for transmitting uplink communications) or contention-based CG communication (e.g., where the UE contends for access to a channel in the configured resource allocation, such as by using a channel access procedure or a channel sensing procedure).

[0086] The network entity may send a CG activation DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to activate the CG configuration for the UE. The network entity may indicate communication parameters such as MCS, RB allocation and / or antenna port in the CG activation DCI for CG physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) communications to be sent in the scheduled CG opportunity 415. The UE may start transmitting in the CG opportunity 415 based at least in part on receiving the CG activation DCI.

[0087] The network entity may send a CG reactivation DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to change the communication parameters used for CG PUSCH communication. Based at least in part on receiving the CG reactivation DCI, the UE may begin transmitting in the scheduled CG occasions 415 using the communication parameters indicated in the CG reactivation DCI. In some cases, such as when the network entity is expected to override the scheduled CG communication for higher priority communication, the network entity may send a CG cancellation DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to temporarily cancel or deactivate one or more subsequent CG opportunities 415 for the UE. The network entity may send a CG release DCI to the UE (e.g., directly or via one or more network entities) to deactivate the CG configuration for the UE. The UE may stop transmitting in the scheduled CG occasions 415 based at least in part on receiving the CG release DCI.

[0088] As indicated above, Figure 4 are provided as examples. Other examples can be found in the Figure 4 The examples described are different.

[0089] Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating an example 500 of using a transmission inactivity period according to the present disclosure. Example 500 shows a network entity 510 (eg, base station 110) and a UE 520 (eg, UE 120) that can communicate with each other via a wireless network (eg, wireless network 100).

[0090] Energy costs account for a large percentage of the operating costs of a network. Therefore, networks are designed to be more energy efficient and environmentally responsible. These designs may include the use of sleep states by the network entity 510, where the network entity 510 sometimes powers down radio components or other components (partially or completely) to reduce energy consumption.

[0091] According to various aspects described herein, network entity 510 may indicate a transmit inactivity period that allows network entity 510 and / or UE 520 more opportunities to enter a sleep state and thus consume less energy compared to a current network configuration. Network entity 510 may indicate the transmit inactivity period to the UE. Thus, network entity 510 and UEs served by network entity 510 may have more opportunities to sleep and reduce power consumption.

[0092] In some implementations, the transmit inactivity period may be indicated as a pattern (e.g., a pattern of inactive BS TX inactivity states relative to active states), and the pattern may be a dynamic pattern or a periodic pattern. The network entity 510 may indicate the dynamic pattern via RRC messages and / or layer 1 (L1) signaling (e.g., DCI, medium access control control element (MAC CE)). For example, the network entity 510 may use RRC signaling to configure the UE 520 with the option of sending a group-common DCI in a cell to indicate a "BS TX inactivity" state. The group-common DCI may trigger the start and duration of the "BS TX inactivity" state. The UE may then suspend monitoring of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communications and suspend measuring periodic or semi-persistent channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) (if configured) during the "BS TX inactivity" state (or pattern). The time duration during which the network entity 510 is in the BS TX inactivity state may be referred to as a network "transmit inactivity period". The transmission inactivity period may be a period between active states or a period when the network entity 510 is powered down below a threshold power level. Example 500 shows a transmission inactivity period 522.

[0093] In some aspects, the network entity 510 may define, trigger and / or configure one or more transmission inactivity periods for the BS TX inactivity state without affecting downlink traffic performance. However, before initiating (and indicating) the transmission inactivity period, the network entity 510 may check whether one or more conditions are met. If the conditions are met, the network entity 510 may generate an indication of the transmission inactivity period, as shown in the figure numeral 525. For example, if the following conditions are met, the network entity 510 may generate an indication: there is no downlink traffic (in the cell or in a neighboring cell) with a latency requirement smaller than the period (time duration) of the transmission inactivity period, and there is no periodic downlink traffic (e.g., SPS traffic) with a period shorter than the period of the transmission inactivity period. In other words, the network entity 510 may check that there is no low-latency downlink traffic to be sent. If such downlink traffic exists, the network entity may not initiate or indicate the transmission inactivity period.

[0094] Although the network entity 510 may check the downlink traffic, the network entity may also check the uplink traffic due to the downlink traffic associated with the scheduled uplink traffic. For example, the network entity 510 may generate an indication (and initiate the BS TX inactive state) if the following conditions are met: there is no uplink traffic with a latency requirement smaller than the period of the transmission inactivity period, no uplink traffic is dynamically scheduled (via DCI), and retransmission is allowed (via DCI) (in the current cell or in a neighboring cell). The network entity 510 may generate an indication if the condition that there is no periodic uplink traffic (e.g., CG) with a period shorter than the period of the transmission inactivity period and retransmission is configured is met. If such uplink traffic exists, the network entity may not initiate or indicate the transmission inactivity period. It should be noted that the network entity 510 may ensure that the synchronization signal block (SSB) is not skipped if certain types of UEs (e.g., UEs using features specified by 3GPP Release 17) are present, and the radio access channel (RACH) opportunity (RO) is not skipped. The network entity 510 may be aware of the above situation by using Release 17 signaling procedures (eg, RRC signaling, DCI, MAC CE).

[0095] If the above conditions for downlink traffic and uplink traffic are met, the network entity 510 may generate an indication of a transmit inactive period. During the transmit inactive period, the network entity 510 may also adjust the transmit power of the network entity 510. This may include, for example, reducing the power used by the network entity 510 for transmission during the transmit inactive period. The reduction in power used for transmission may be part of entering an inactive state or a sleep state. In contrast, an active state or awake state may include a state of processing (e.g., decoding and / or demodulating) downlink signals, uplink signals, and / or channels. The amount of power consumed by the network entity 510 during the awake state may be scaled (increased or decreased) based at least in part on the number of component carriers (CCs), resource utilization, the number of antenna ports, the number of spatial layers, and / or the number of antenna elements.

[0096] Example 500 also illustrates how the network entity 510 can ramp down power from an active state to a sleep state and ramp up power back to an active state. As the time between active states increases, more components can be turned off (power cuts) to save more power, including radio components for transmission and / or reception (radio components). For example, the network entity 510 can turn off the radio frequency (RF) portion and / or the broadband portion of the transmission chain so that the network entity 510 will not send any communications. The switching between the transmission (downlink) active state (transmission) and the transmission inactive state (no transmission) can be the operation of a discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode, also referred to as "BS in DTX mode". The transmission active state of the network entity 510 can be referred to as a "BS transmit active" state, and the inactive transmission state of the network entity 510 can be referred to as a "BS TX inactive" state. During the inactive transmission state, there is no downlink transmission and the network entity 510 can enter a sleep state. During the active transmission state, downlink transmission is possible and the network entity 510 cannot enter a sleep state.

[0097] The network entity 510 may reduce the power by a variable amount. For example, the sleep state may include different sleep levels, such as microsleep, shallow sleep, or deep sleep. Compared to the active state, microsleep may cause the network entity 510 to use a reduced amount of power for the radio component. This power reduction may be much less than the power reduction of deep sleep (e.g., the power reduction of deep sleep may be 15 times the power reduction of microsleep). However, microsleep may have very little transition time (e.g., less than 1 millisecond (ms)) and may use very little transition energy. Shallow sleep may be a sleep level between microsleep and deep sleep, with, for example, a power reduction of half the power reduction of deep sleep. Shallow sleep may have a slower transition time than microsleep (e.g., 6ms), but may still be faster than deep sleep. Shallow sleep may cause the network entity 510 to use additional transition energy (relative power vs.ms), which may be about 20 times the transition energy of microsleep. Deep sleep may have the longest sleep period and / or the maximum energy reduction. Deep sleep may also have the longest transition time (eg, 20 ms) and cause the network entity 510 to use the largest amount of energy to transition (eg, approximately 100 times the transition energy of micro sleep).

[0098] As indicated by reference numeral 530, the network entity 510 may send an indication. The indication may specify a periodic BSDTX pattern with "BS Tx active" and "BS Tx inactive" durations, or a dynamic BSDTX pattern where the "BS Tx inactive" period is dynamically triggered by the network entity 510.

[0099] As shown in reference numeral 535, the network entity 510 may adjust the power used for transmission (e.g., reduce the power, set a new power) based at least in part on the indication. This may include adjusting the power to be at a reduced level during the transmission inactivity period. For example, as shown in reference numeral 540, the UE 520 may adjust the power used for receiving during the transmission inactivity period. During the transmission inactivity period of the network entity 510, the UE 520 may use the indication of the transmission inactivity period to reduce the power to the receiving radio component (e.g., enter a sleep state), or perform other operations that do not involve the network entity 510. During the transmission inactivity period, the UE 520 may suspend (avoid) actions such as PDCCH monitoring (shown by reference numeral 545) and / or CSI-RS measurement (shown by reference numeral 550). This is because during the transmission inactivity period, the network entity 510 cannot send PDCCH communication, periodic CSI-RS, and semi-persistent CSI-RS. In this way, the network entity 510 can reduce power consumption. The UE 520 may also reduce power consumption and conserve battery power.

[0100] If the UE 520 exits the transmission inactivity period, the UE 520 may remain in an active state (e.g., awake) for the duration of the inactivity timer (e.g., this may extend the activity time). The UE 120 may start the inactivity timer at the time when the PDCCH communication is received (e.g., in the transmission time interval in which the PDCCH communication is received, such as a time slot or a subframe). The UE 520 may remain in an active state until the inactivity timer expires, at which time the UE 520 may enter a sleep state (e.g., for the duration of the inactivity timer). During the duration of the inactivity timer, the UE 520 may continue to monitor the PDCCH communication, may obtain downlink data communication scheduled by the PDCCH communication (e.g., on a downlink data channel such as PDSCH), and / or may prepare and / or send uplink communication scheduled by the PDCCH communication (e.g., on PUSCH). The UE 520 may restart the inactivity timer each time a PDCCH communication of the UE 520 is detected for initial transmission (e.g., but not for retransmission).

[0101] In some aspects, when downlink transmission is suspended for a given period of time, the network entity 510 may send an instruction message to the UE to suspend its own connected mode DRX (C-DRX) configuration or continue the UE's C-DRX configuration during the transmission inactivity period of the network entity 510. The final C-DRX sleep mode of the UE may be a union of the UE's own C-DRX sleep mode and the duration of the transmission inactivity period of the network entity 510.

[0102] As indicated above, Figure 5 are provided as examples. Other examples can be found in the Figure 5 The examples described are different.

[0103] Figure 6 are diagrams illustrating examples 600 and 602 of transmitting an inactivity period according to the present disclosure.

[0104] Example 600 shows a periodic DTX pattern of inactive transmission states (BS TX inactive), each of which has a transmission inactivity period. The network entity 510 may send an indication of the transmission inactivity period using, for example, RRC signaling. This may include via system information (SI) or via dedicated RRC signaling.

[0105] Example 602 illustrates a dynamically triggered transmit inactivity state, where the triggering DCI indicates the timing of one or more transmit inactivity states. This may include a combination of RRC signaling and L1 signaling. As part of the DTX mode, the RRC layer configuration may configure an option with a transmit inactivity period and a list of N transmit inactivity periods with associated parameters (e.g., starting slot offset, duration). RRC signaling may include information about a periodic DTX mode or DTX configuration in an information element (IE) in a system information block (SIB). The DCI may trigger one of the N RRC configured transmit inactivity periods. In the case of signaling via the SIB, paging of the UE is expected and only after a paging cycle, an update of the DTX mode is possible. The minimum value of the paging cycle may be 32 radio frames.

[0106] For both periodic DTX mode and dynamic DTX mode, the start of a transmit inactivity period means that the UE does not monitor PDCCH communications and does not perform (all types of) CSI-RS measurements. In some aspects, the set or list of configured transmit inactivity periods may be reconfigured. In some aspects, the network entity 510 may switch from periodic DTX mode to dynamic DTX mode.

[0107] As indicated above, Figure 6 Some examples are provided. Other examples can be found in Figure 6 The examples described are different.

[0108] Figure 7 are diagrams illustrating examples 700 and 702 of DCI formats according to the present disclosure.

[0109] Example 700 illustrates DCI format 2_0 for signaling a transmit inactivity period. The DCI format may include a DCI identifier (ID) and a slot format indicator (SFI) (if configured). The DCI may also include a BS TX inactivity trigger. The BS TX inactivity trigger may indicate one of a plurality of preconfigured DTX modes, which may include a starting slot offset (e.g., a starting slot or subslot from a current slot) and / or a duration (e.g., a number of slots or subslots).

[0110] Example 702 shows a DCI format 2_0 that can be scrambled by an SFI radio network temporary identifier (RNTI). This can include up to 128 bits. The DCI may include information for SFI, RB, channel occupancy time (COT), and search space set group (if configured). The DCI may also include a BS TX inactivity trigger. The BS TX inactivity trigger may indicate a starting slot offset and / or duration. By triggering the transmit inactivity state, the network entity 510 may increase the chance of entering a sleep state and reduce power consumption.

[0111] As indicated above, Figure 7 are provided as examples. Other examples can be found in the Figure 7 The examples described are different.

[0112] Figure 8 8 is a diagram illustrating an example process 800 performed, for example, by a UE according to the present disclosure. Example process 800 is an example in which a UE (eg, UE 120, UE 520) performs operations associated with a network sending inactivity time.

[0113] like Figure 8 As shown, in some aspects, process 800 may include receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a network entity (block 810). For example, a UE (e.g., using Fig.11 The communications manager 1108 and / or receiving component 1102 depicted in FIG. 100 may receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period for a network entity, as described above.

[0114] like Figure 8 As further shown, in some aspects, process 800 may include adjusting power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication (block 820). Fig.11 The depicted communications manager 1108 and / or power component 1110) can adjust power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication, as described above.

[0115] Process 800 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0116] In a first aspect, process 800 includes suspending monitoring for PDCCH communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0117] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, process 800 includes suspending measurement of the CSI-RS based at least in part on the indication.

[0118] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

[0119] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to third aspects, process 800 includes receiving a configuration for the transmission inactivity period via an IE or dedicated RRC signaling.

[0120] In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fourth aspects, the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

[0121] In a sixth aspect, either alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fifth aspects, the indication indicates a starting offset and duration of the transmission inactivity period.

[0122] In a seventh aspect, either alone or in combination with one or more of the first to sixth aspects, the indication comprises an index corresponding to a preconfigured transmit inactivity period, and adjusting the power comprises reducing the power based at least in part on the preconfigured transmit inactivity period.

[0123] In an eighth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to seventh aspects, process 800 includes receiving a set or list of preconfigured transmit inactivity periods.

[0124] In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to eighth aspects, adjusting the power may include reducing the power based at least in part on the indication.

[0125] although Figure 8 An example block diagram of process 800 is shown, but in some aspects, process 800 may include Figure 8 Additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or blocks arranged in a different manner than those depicted in the process 800. Additionally or alternatively, two or more of the blocks in the process 800 may be performed in parallel.

[0126] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example process 900 performed, for example, by a network entity in accordance with the present disclosure. Example process 900 is an example in which a network entity (eg, base station 110, network entity 510) performs operations associated with network signaling inactivity time.

[0127] like Fig. 9 As shown in , in some aspects, process 900 may include sending an indication of a transmit inactivity period to a network entity based at least in part on the network entity having no downlink traffic to be sent with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period and having no periodic downlink traffic to be sent with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period (block 910). For example, a network entity (e.g., using Fig.12 The communication manager 1208 and / or the sending component 1204 depicted in the figure may send an indication of a transmit inactivity period to the network entity based at least in part on the following circumstances of the network entity: there is no downlink traffic to be sent with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period, and there is no periodic downlink traffic to be sent with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period, as described above.

[0128] like Fig. 9 As further shown, in some aspects, process 900 may include adjusting the power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the period of transmit inactivity (block 920). Fig.12 The communications manager 1208 and / or power component 1212 depicted in FIG. 1 may adjust the power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period, as described above.

[0129] Process 900 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0130] In a first aspect, sending the indication includes sending the indication based further at least in part on an absence of scheduled uplink traffic or periodic uplink traffic having a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period.

[0131] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, sending the indication comprises sending the indication further based at least in part on uplink retransmission being configured.

[0132] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, process 900 includes avoiding skipping transmission of SSBs and ROs.

[0133] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to third aspects, the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

[0134] In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fourth aspects, process 900 includes sending a configuration for the transmission inactivity period via an IE or dedicated RRC signaling.

[0135] In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fifth aspects, the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

[0136] In a seventh aspect, either alone or in combination with one or more of the first to sixth aspects, the indication indicates a starting offset and duration of the transmit inactivity period.

[0137] In an eighth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to seventh aspects, the indication comprises an index corresponding to a preconfigured transmission inactivity period.

[0138] In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to eighth aspects, process 900 includes transmitting a set or list of preconfigured transmit inactivity periods.

[0139] In a tenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to ninth aspects, sending the indication includes sending the indication to a UE.

[0140] In an eleventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to tenth aspects, sending the indication includes sending the indication to a neighboring base station.

[0141] although Fig. 9 An example block diagram of process 900 is shown, but in some aspects, process 900 may include Fig. 9 Additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or blocks arranged in a different manner than those depicted in the process 900. Additionally or alternatively, two or more of the blocks in the process 900 may be performed in parallel.

[0142] Fig.10 is a diagram illustrating an example process 1000 performed, for example, by a first network entity according to the present disclosure. Example process 1000 is an example in which a first network entity (eg, base station 110, network entity 510) performs operations associated with network signaling inactivity time.

[0143] like Fig.10 As shown, in some aspects, process 1000 may include receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a second network entity (block 1010). Fig.12 The communications manager 1208 and / or receiving component 1202 depicted in FIG. 12 may receive an indication of a transmission inactivity period for a second network entity, as described above.

[0144] like Fig.10 As further shown, in some aspects, process 1000 may include adjusting one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication (block 1020). Fig.12 The communication manager 1208, the sending component 1204, and / or the receiving component 1202 depicted in FIG. 1 may adjust one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication, as described above.

[0145] Process 1000 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and / or in conjunction with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

[0146] In a first aspect, adjusting the one or more communication parameters includes increasing transmission during the period of transmission inactivity of the second network entity.

[0147] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

[0148] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

[0149] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to third aspects, adjusting the one or more communication parameters includes reducing power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0150] although Fig.10 An example block diagram of process 1000 is shown, but in some aspects, process 1000 may include Fig.10 Additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or blocks arranged in a different manner than those depicted in the process 1000. Additionally or alternatively, two or more of the blocks in the process 1000 may be performed in parallel.

[0151] Fig.111 is a diagram of an example apparatus 1100 for wireless communication according to the present disclosure. Apparatus 1100 may be a UE (e.g., UE 120, UE 520), or a UE may include apparatus 1100. In some aspects, apparatus 1100 includes a receiving component 1102 and a transmitting component 1104 that may communicate with each other (e.g., via one or more buses and / or one or more other components). As shown, apparatus 1100 may communicate with another apparatus 1106 (such as a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using receiving component 1102 and transmitting component 1104. As further shown, apparatus 1100 may include a communication manager 1108. Communication manager 1108 may control and / or otherwise manage one or more operations of receiving component 1102 and / or transmitting component 1104. In some aspects, communication manager 1108 may include a communication manager 1108 in conjunction with receiving component 1102 and / or transmitting component 1104. Figure 2 The communication manager 1108 may be one or more antennas, modems, controllers / processors, memories, or a combination thereof of the UE. Figure 1 and Figure 2 108 or similar to the communication manager 140 depicted in . For example, in some aspects, the communication manager 1108 can be configured to perform one or more of the functions described as being performed by the communication manager 140. In some aspects, the communication manager 1108 can include a receiving component 1102 and / or a sending component 1104. The communication manager 1108 can include a power component 1110, etc.

[0152] In some aspects, the apparatus 1100 may be configured to perform Figures 1 to 7 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1100 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as Figure 8 The process 800. In some aspects, Fig.11 The device 1100 and / or one or more components shown may include a combination of Figure 2 Additionally or alternatively, Fig.11 One or more of the components shown may be combined with Figure 2 Additionally or alternatively, one or more components in the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or codes that are stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and can be executed by a controller or processor to perform the function or operation of the component.

[0153] The receiving component 1102 may receive communications from the device 1106, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof. The receiving component 1102 may provide the received communications to one or more other components of the device 1100. In some aspects, the receiving component 1102 may perform signal processing (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, demapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, etc.) on the received communications and may provide the processed signals to one or more other components of the device 1100. In some aspects, the receiving component 1102 may include combining Figure 2 One or more antennas, modems, demodulators, MIMO detectors, receive processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of a described UE.

[0154] The transmitting component 1104 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof, to the device 1106. In some aspects, one or more other components of the device 1100 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmitting component 1104 for transmission to the device 1106. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1104 may perform signal processing (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, etc.) on the generated communications and may transmit the processed signals to the device 1106. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1104 may include combining Figure 2 One or more antennas, modems, modulators, transmit MIMO processors, transmit processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the described UE. In some aspects, the transmit component 1104 can be co-located with the receive component 1102 in a transceiver.

[0155] Receiving component 1102 can receive an indication of a period of transmit inactivity to a network entity.Power component 1110 can adjust power used to receive communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0156] The receiving component 1102 may suspend monitoring of physical downlink control channel communications based at least in part on the indication. The receiving component 1102 may suspend measurement of a channel state information reference signal based at least in part on the indication. The receiving component 1102 may receive a configuration for a transmit inactivity period via an IE or dedicated RRC signaling. The receiving component 1102 may receive a set or list of preconfigured transmit inactivity periods.

[0157] Fig.11 The number and arrangement of components shown are provided as examples. In practice, there may be Fig.11 The components shown may include additional components, fewer components, different components, or components arranged in a different manner. Fig.11Two or more components shown may be implemented in a single component, or Fig.11 The single component shown may be implemented as multiple distributed components. Additionally or alternatively, Fig.11 The illustrated set of component(s) may be described as being executable by Fig.11 Another collection of components shown performs one or more functions.

[0158] Fig.12 1 is a diagram of an example apparatus 1200 for wireless communication according to the present disclosure. Apparatus 1200 may be a network entity (e.g., base station 110, network entity 510), or a network entity may include apparatus 1200. In some aspects, apparatus 1200 includes a receiving component 1202 and a transmitting component 1204 that may communicate with each other (e.g., via one or more buses and / or one or more other components). As shown, apparatus 1200 may communicate with another apparatus 1206 (such as a UE, a base station, or another wireless communication device) using receiving component 1202 and transmitting component 1204. As further shown, apparatus 1200 may include a communication manager 1208. Communication manager 1208 may control and / or otherwise manage one or more operations of receiving component 1202 and / or transmitting component 1204. In some aspects, communication manager 1208 may include a communication manager 1208 in conjunction with Figure 2 One or more antennas, modems, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the network entities described. The communications manager 1208 may be Figure 1 and Figure 2 1208 or similar to the communication manager 150 depicted in . For example, in some aspects, the communication manager 1208 can be configured to perform one or more of the functions described as being performed by the communication manager 150. In some aspects, the communication manager 1208 can include a receiving component 1202 and / or a sending component 1204. The communication manager 1208 can include a generating component 1210 and / or a power component 1212, etc.

[0159] In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 may be configured to perform Figures 1 to 7 Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1200 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as Fig. 9 The process of 900 Fig.10 In some aspects, Fig.12 The device 1200 and / or one or more components shown may include a combination of Figure 2 One or more components of the network entity. Additionally or alternatively, Fig.12 One or more of the components shown may be combined with Figure 2Additionally or alternatively, one or more components in the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or codes that are stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and can be executed by a controller or processor to perform the function or operation of the component.

[0160] The receiving component 1202 may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof, from the device 1206. The receiving component 1202 may provide the received communications to one or more other components of the device 1200. In some aspects, the receiving component 1202 may perform signal processing (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, demapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, etc.) on the received communications and may provide the processed signals to one or more other components of the device 1200. In some aspects, the receiving component 1202 may include combining Figure 2 One or more antennas, modems, demodulators, MIMO detectors, receiving processors, controllers / processors, memories or combinations thereof of the network entity.

[0161] The transmitting component 1204 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or combinations thereof, to the device 1206. In some aspects, one or more other components of the device 1200 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmitting component 1204 for transmission to the device 1206. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1204 may perform signal processing (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, etc.) on the generated communications and may transmit the processed signals to the device 1206. In some aspects, the transmitting component 1204 may include combining Figure 2 One or more antennas, modems, modulators, transmit MIMO processors, transmit processors, controllers / processors, memories, or combinations thereof of the network entity. In some aspects, the transmit component 1204 can be co-located with the receive component 1202 in a transceiver.

[0162] In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 can transmit an indication of a transmission inactivity period to the network entity based at least in part on the network entity having no downlink traffic to be transmitted with a latency requirement less than the transmission inactivity period and having no periodic downlink traffic to be transmitted with a period shorter than the transmission inactivity period. The generation component 1210 can generate the indication based at least in part on examining one or more conditions associated with the downlink traffic and the uplink traffic. The power component 1212 can adjust the power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmission inactivity period.

[0163] The transmitting component 1204 can avoid skipping transmission of SSB and random access channel opportunities. The transmitting component 1204 can transmit the configuration for the transmission inactivity period via IE or dedicated RRC signaling. The transmitting component 1204 can transmit a set or list of pre-configured transmission inactivity periods.

[0164] In some aspects, apparatus 1200 can be a first network entity. Receiving component 1202 can receive an indication of a transmit inactivity period for a second network entity. Transmitting component 1204 and power component 1212 can adjust one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication.

[0165] Fig.12 The number and arrangement of components shown are provided as examples. In practice, there may be Fig.12 The components shown may include additional components, fewer components, different components, or components arranged in a different manner. Fig.12 Two or more components shown may be implemented in a single component, or Fig.12 The single component shown may be implemented as multiple distributed components. Additionally or alternatively, Fig.12 The illustrated set of component(s) may be described as being executable by Fig.12 Another collection of components shown performs one or more functions.

[0166] The following provides an overview of some aspects of the disclosure:

[0167] Aspect 1: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: receiving an indication of a transmit inactivity period to a network entity; and adjusting power used for receiving communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0168] Aspect 2: The method according to aspect 1, further comprising suspending monitoring of physical downlink control channel communications based at least in part on the indication.

[0169] Aspect 3: The method according to aspect 1 or 2 further comprises suspending measurement of a channel state information reference signal based at least in part on the indication.

[0170] Aspect 4: The method according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

[0171] Aspect 5: The method according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, further comprising receiving a configuration for the transmission inactivity period via an information element or dedicated radio resource control signaling.

[0172] Aspect 6: The method according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

[0173] Aspect 7: The method according to any one of aspects 1 to 6, wherein the indication indicates a starting offset and a duration of the transmission inactivity period.

[0174] Aspect 8: A method according to any one of aspects 1 to 7, wherein the indication includes an index corresponding to a preconfigured transmission inactivity period, and wherein adjusting the power includes reducing the power based at least in part on the preconfigured transmission inactivity period.

[0175] Aspect 9: The method according to aspect 8, further comprising receiving a set or list of preconfigured transmission inactivity periods.

[0176] Aspect 10: The method according to any one of aspects 1 to 9, wherein adjusting the power may include reducing the power based at least in part on the indication.

[0177] Aspect 11: A method of wireless communication performed by a network entity, the method comprising: sending an indication of a transmission inactivity period to the network entity based at least in part on the following circumstances of the network entity: there is no downlink traffic to be sent with a latency requirement smaller than the transmission inactivity period, and there is no periodic downlink traffic to be sent with a period shorter than the transmission inactivity period; and adjusting the power used for transmitting communications based at least in part on the transmission inactivity period.

[0178] Aspect 12: The method according to aspect 11, wherein sending the indication includes sending the indication further based at least in part on the absence of scheduled uplink traffic or periodic uplink traffic having a latency requirement less than the transmission inactivity period.

[0179] Aspect 13: The method according to aspect 12, wherein sending the indication comprises sending the indication further based at least in part on uplink retransmission being configured.

[0180] Aspect 14: According to any one of aspects 11 to 13, the method further comprises avoiding skipping the transmission of synchronization signal blocks and random access channel opportunities.

[0181] Aspect 15: The method according to any one of aspects 11 to 14, wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

[0182] Aspect 16: The method according to aspect 15, further comprising sending a configuration for the transmission inactivity period via an information element or dedicated radio resource control signaling.

[0183] Aspect 17: The method according to any one of aspects 11 to 14, wherein the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

[0184] Aspect 18: The method according to any one of aspects 11 to 17, wherein the indication indicates a starting offset and a duration of the transmission inactivity period.

[0185] Aspect 19: The method according to any one of aspects 11 to 18, wherein the indication comprises an index corresponding to a preconfigured transmission inactivity period.

[0186] Aspect 20: The method according to aspect 19, further comprising sending a set or list of preconfigured transmission inactivity periods.

[0187] Aspect 21: The method according to any one of aspects 11 to 20, wherein sending the indication comprises sending the indication to a user equipment.

[0188] Aspect 22: The method according to any one of aspects 11 to 20, wherein sending the indication comprises sending the indication to a neighboring base station.

[0189] Aspect 23: A method of wireless communication performed by a first network entity, the method comprising: receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a second network entity; and adjusting one or more communication parameters based at least in part on the indication.

[0190] Aspect 24: The method according to aspect 23, wherein adjusting the one or more communication parameters comprises increasing transmission during the transmission inactivity period of the second network entity.

[0191] Aspect 25: The method according to aspect 23 or 24, wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

[0192] Aspect 26: The method according to aspect 23 or 24, wherein the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

[0193] Aspect 27: The method according to any one of aspects 23 to 26, wherein adjusting the one or more communication parameters includes reducing power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the transmit inactivity period.

[0194] Aspect 28: An apparatus for performing wireless communications at a device, the apparatus comprising: a processor; a memory coupled to the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform one or more of the methods described in Aspects 1 to 27.

[0195] Aspect 29: A device for wireless communication, the device comprising: a memory; and one or more processors, the one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to execute the method according to one or more of aspects 1 to 27.

[0196] Aspect 30: An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising: at least one component for performing the method according to one or more of aspects 1 to 27.

[0197] Aspect 31: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method according to one or more of aspects 1 to 27.

[0198] Aspect 32: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing an instruction set for wireless communication, the instruction set comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the device to perform one or more of the methods described in aspects 1 to 27.

[0199] While the foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, it is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the aspects to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of these aspects.

[0200] As used herein, the term "component" is intended to be broadly interpreted as a combination of hardware and / or hardware and software. Whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or other names, "software" should be broadly interpreted as meaning instructions, instruction sets, codes, code segments, program codes, programs, subroutines, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads, processes and / or functions implemented, etc. As used herein, a "processor" is implemented in a combination of hardware and / or hardware and software. It will be clear that the systems and / or methods described herein can be implemented by different forms of hardware and / or a combination of hardware and software. The actual dedicated control hardware or software code used to implement these systems and / or methods does not limit various aspects. Therefore, the operation and behavior of the system and / or method are not described herein with reference to specific software codes, because those skilled in the art will understand that software and hardware can be designed to implement the system and / or method based at least in part on the description herein.

[0201] As used herein, "satisfying a threshold" may refer to a value being greater than a threshold, greater than or equal to a threshold, less than a threshold, less than or equal to a threshold, equal to a threshold, not equal to a threshold, etc., depending on the context.

[0202] Although the specific combination of features is set forth in the claims and / or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of various aspects. Many of these features can be combined by not specifically narrating in the claims and / or not disclosed in the specification. The disclosure of various aspects includes each dependent claim combined with each other claim in the claim set. As used herein, the phrase "at least one of" the list of items refers to any combination of these items (it includes a single member). As an example, "at least one of a, b or c" is intended to cover a, b, c, a+b, a+c, b+c and a+b+c, and any combination with multiple identical elements (for example, a+a, a+a+a, a+a+b, a+a+c, a+b+b, a+c+c, b+b, b+b+b, b+b+c, c+c and c+c+c, or any other ordering of a, b and c).

[0203] Any element, action or instruction used herein should not be interpreted as key or necessary unless clearly stated. In addition, as used herein, the articles "one" and "a kind of" are intended to include one or more items, and can be used interchangeably with "one or more". In addition, as used herein, the article "said" is intended to include one or more items connected to the article "said", and can be used interchangeably with "one or more". In addition, as used herein, the terms "set" and "group" are intended to include one or more items, and can be used interchangeably with "one or more". If only one item is intended to be referred to, the phrase "only one" or similar terms are used. Moreover, as used herein, the term "having" etc. is intended to be an open term, which does not limit the elements they modify (for example, "having" A elements can also have B). In addition, the phrase "based on" is intended to mean "based at least in part on", unless otherwise explicitly stated. Furthermore, as used herein, the term "or" when used in a series is intended to be open-ended and used interchangeably with "and / or" unless expressly stated otherwise (eg, if used in conjunction with "either" or "only one of").

Claims

1. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, the user equipment (UE) comprising: Memory; and one or more processors coupled to the memory and configured to: receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a network entity; and Power used to receive communications is adjusted based at least in part on the indication.

2. The UE of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to suspend monitoring of physical downlink control channel communications based at least in part on the indication.

3. The UE of claim 2, wherein the one or more processors are configured to suspend measurement of a channel state information reference signal based at least in part on the indication. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period. 5 . The UE of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to receive the configuration for the transmission inactivity period via an information element or dedicated radio resource control signaling. The UE according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

7. The UE of claim 1, wherein the indication indicates a starting offset and a duration of the transmission inactivity period.

8. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the indication comprises an index corresponding to a preconfigured transmit inactivity period, and wherein to adjust the power, the one or more processors are configured to reduce the power based at least in part on the preconfigured transmit inactivity period.

9. The UE of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to receive a set or list of preconfigured transmit inactivity periods.

10. The UE of claim 1, wherein to adjust the power, the one or more processors are configured to reduce the power based at least in part on the indication.

11. A network entity for wireless communication, the network entity comprising: Memory; and one or more processors coupled to the memory and configured to: Sending an indication of a transmit inactivity period to the network entity based at least in part on: There is no downlink traffic to be transmitted with a latency requirement less than the transmit inactivity period, and there is no periodic downlink traffic to be transmitted with a period shorter than the transmit inactivity period; as well as Power used to transmit communications is adjusted based at least in part on the period of transmit inactivity.

12. A network entity according to claim 11, wherein, in order to send the indication, the one or more processors are configured to send the indication further at least in part based on the absence of scheduled uplink traffic or periodic uplink traffic having a latency requirement smaller than the transmission inactivity period.

13. The network entity of claim 12, wherein to send the indication, the one or more processors are configured to send the indication further based at least in part on uplink retransmission being configured.

14. The network entity of claim 11, wherein the one or more processors are configured to avoid skipping transmission of synchronization signal blocks and random access channel opportunities.

15. The network entity of claim 11, wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

16. The network entity of claim 15, wherein the one or more processors are configured to send the configuration for the transmission inactivity period via an information element or dedicated radio resource control signaling.

17. The network entity of claim 11, wherein the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

18. The network entity of claim 11, wherein the indication indicates a starting offset and a duration of the transmit inactivity period.

19. The network entity of claim 11, wherein the indication comprises an index corresponding to a preconfigured transmission inactivity period.

20. The network entity of claim 19, wherein the one or more processors are configured to transmit a set or list of preconfigured transmit inactivity periods.

21. The network entity of claim 11, wherein to send the indication, the one or more processors are configured to send the indication to a user equipment.

22. The network entity of claim 11, wherein to send the indication, the one or more processors are configured to send the indication to a neighboring base station.

23. A first network entity for wireless communication, the first network entity comprising: Memory; and one or more processors coupled to the memory and configured to: receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to the second network entity; and One or more communication parameters are adjusted based at least in part on the indication.

24. The first network entity of claim 23, wherein to adjust the one or more communication parameters, the one or more processors are configured to increase transmission during the transmission inactivity period of the second network entity.

25. The first network entity of claim 23, wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

26. The first network entity of claim 23, wherein the transmission inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.

27. The first network entity of claim 23, wherein to adjust the one or more communication parameters, the one or more processors are configured to reduce power used to transmit communications based at least in part on the period of transmit inactivity.

28. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: receiving an indication of a transmission inactivity period to a network entity; as well as Power used to receive communications is adjusted based at least in part on the indication.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the transmission inactivity period is associated with a periodic transmission inactivity period.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the transmit inactivity period is a dynamically triggered inactivity time pattern.