An automatic breeding device for juniper large-marked chalcid fly

Abstract

The application provides an automatic feeding device for Juniperus formosana grandiscale small wasps, belonging to the technical field of small wasp feeding, which comprises a feeding box, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the feeding box, and a material changing assembly is arranged on both sides of the feeding groove; the material changing assembly comprises a feeding pipe, a temporary storage box and a discharging pipe; a material changing channel is formed in one side of the feeding groove, the temporary storage box is rotatably arranged in the material changing channel, the feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the temporary storage box, and the discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom of the temporary storage box; a feeding assembly is arranged on the feeding box, the feeding assembly comprises a liquid storage tank for storing nutrient liquid and two groups of diffusion paper, the liquid storage tank is arranged on the back of the feeding box, the two groups of diffusion paper are arranged in the feeding groove, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box; through the arrangement of the material changing assembly, the feeding pipe introduces materials and the discharging pipe discharges waste materials, so that the material replacement is facilitated; through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, the feeding of the feed can be automatically supplied and replaced, the frequency and intensity of manual operation are reduced, and the problem of the lack of convenience of the traditional feeding device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wasp breeding technology, and more specifically, it relates to an automated breeding device for the Chinese juniper mottle wasp. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of biological science research, especially in entomology, in-depth research on various insects requires stable rearing conditions. The juniper giant spur wasp is a major pest affecting the healthy cones and kernels of *Juniperus chinensis*, *Juniperus chinensis var. chinensis*, *Juniperus chinensis var. chinensis*, *Juniperus chinensis var. chinensis*, and *Juniperus chinensis var. chinensis*, belonging to the oligophagous pest group, specifically damages the cones of its host plants. After laying eggs in healthy, young cones, the newly hatched larvae bore into the cones and feed on the endosperm as they develop. There is a perfect co-evolutionary relationship between the larvae and the cone development. As the larvae (1st-5th instar) develop, they feed on the endosperm of healthy cones, resulting in *Juniperus chinensis* seeds maturing without kernels, posing a serious threat to the production of *Juniperus chinensis* seedlings and the natural regeneration of natural forests.

[0003] Due to the concealed nature and long life cycle of the larvae of the juniper giant spur wasp (approximately 305 days within the host cone), conventional control methods are unlikely to achieve the desired control effect. Under natural conditions, the average lifespan of adult juniper giant spur wasps is very short, with males averaging 7 days and females averaging 9 days. To conduct in-depth research on the biological and ecological characteristics of the juniper giant spur wasp, a stable source of insects is necessary. Therefore, artificially extending the lifespan of the juniper giant spur wasp is particularly important. However, existing rearing devices mostly use simple, manually operated containers, requiring manual placement of juniper seeds infested with larvae into the rearing box, as well as the supply and replacement of feed. This cumbersome and labor-intensive operation lacks convenience. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides an automated rearing device for the juniper giant hornet wasp. This addresses the issue that existing rearing devices often employ simple, manually operated rearing containers, requiring manual placement of juniper seeds infested with larvae into the rearing box, as well as the supply and replacement of feed. This cumbersome and labor-intensive operation results in a lack of convenience.

[0005] The purpose and effectiveness of the automated breeding device for the Chinese juniper giant mottle wasp of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] An automated rearing device for the Chinese juniper mottle wasp includes a rearing box with a rearing trough on one side. Both sides of the rearing trough are equipped with a feeding changer, which includes an inlet pipe, a temporary storage box, and an outlet pipe. A feeding change channel is provided on one side of the rearing trough, and the temporary storage box is rotatably mounted within it. The inlet pipe is located at the top of the temporary storage box, and the outlet pipe is located at the bottom. A feeding component is mounted on the rearing box, including a nutrient solution storage tank and two sets of diffusion paper. The nutrient solution storage tank is located at the back of the rearing box. The two sets of diffusion paper are placed inside the rearing trough. A cleaning component is located at the bottom of the rearing box.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the material changing assembly further includes a servo motor. A mounting groove is provided on one side of the material changing channel. A mounting plate is provided between the mounting groove and the material changing channel. The servo motor is provided on one side of the mounting plate. A rotating seat is provided on the top of the material changing channel. The temporary storage box is rotatably connected to the rotating seat through a rotating shaft pin. The main shaft of the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft pin. The feed pipe is connected to the top of the feeding box through two sets of mounting brackets. The discharge pipe is connected to one side of the feeding box through two sets of connecting brackets.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding assembly further includes two sets of feeding boxes, each set of feeding boxes having two sets of mounting seats on its top. The four sets of mounting seats are respectively connected to the inner walls of the feeding trough on opposite sides by screws. Each set of feeding boxes has a feeding trough on its top. Two sets of diffusion paper are respectively placed at the bottom of the two sets of feeding troughs. The liquid storage tank has a liquid storage trough on its top. A liquid discharge pump is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage trough. One end of a liquid discharge pipe is connected to both sides of the liquid discharge pump.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding box and the feeding trough are each provided with a liquid inlet on one side. Each of the two sets of liquid inlets is provided with a liquid inlet head. The other end of each of the two sets of liquid outlet pipes is connected to the two sets of liquid inlet heads respectively. Each of the two sets of liquid inlet heads is provided with a filter plate. The top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a switchable cover plate. The top of the cover plate is provided with two sets of first mounting holes. One set of first mounting holes is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the other set of first mounting holes is provided with a liquid injection valve for adding nutrient solution.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a collection box, which is located at the bottom of the feeding box. The collection box has four sets of support legs at its bottom and four sets of connecting posts at its top. Four through holes are formed at the bottom of the feeding box corresponding to the four sets of connecting posts, and the four sets of connecting posts pass through these through holes. A collection trough is formed at the top of the collection box, and a through groove communicating with the collection trough is formed at the bottom of the feeding trough. A guide ring is formed at the top of the through groove, and the tops of the four sets of connecting posts are connected to the guide ring. Four guide ramps are formed at the top of the guide ring corresponding to the through groove, and a screen is provided inside the guide ring.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly further includes a cleaning brush, which is slidably disposed within the collection trough. A linear guide rail is provided on one side of the collection box, and a slidable electric slider is disposed on the linear guide rail. One end of the cleaning brush is provided with a connecting seat connected to the electric slider. Limit blocks are provided at both ends of the linear guide rail. Two sets of guide tubes are provided at the bottom of the collection box. Guide slots are respectively opened on both sides of the collection trough corresponding to the two sets of guide tubes. One end of each set of guide tubes is connected to the two sets of guide slots, and the other end of each set of guide tubes is connected to a T-shaped pipe. A transport track is provided at the bottom of the collection box, and a waste collection box is provided at the top of the transport track corresponding to the T-shaped pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a temperature and humidity control component is provided inside the breeding tank. The temperature and humidity control component includes a humidifier and a fan. Two sets of second mounting holes are provided on the top of the breeding tank. The humidifier is installed on the top of one set of second mounting holes, and the fan is installed on the top of the other set of second mounting holes. A humidity sensor is provided on the back of the breeding tank. A ventilation channel communicating with the breeding tank is also provided on the top of the breeding tank. An isolation net is provided inside the ventilation channel.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the temperature and humidity control component further includes two sets of heating tubes, which are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding tank, and a temperature sensor is also provided on the back of the feeding tank.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, light lamps are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding tank, the light lamps are located above the diffusion paper, a feeding rack is provided inside the feeding tank, and an openable door panel is provided on the front of the feeding box corresponding to the opening of the feeding tank, with an observation window provided on the door panel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. With the addition of a feeding component, when using this device, the operator can feed pre-prepared juniper seeds infested with jujube larvae (Gnaphalium juniperense) into a temporary storage box via the feed pipe. The servo motor is then activated to rotate the storage box, moving the seeds into the rearing trough. Simultaneously, once the storage box reaches its designated position, it seals the feeding trough, preventing the jujube larvae from escaping and protecting the rearing environment from external factors. As time passes and the larvae emerge as adults, they will be attracted to the feeding box of the feeding component. At this point, the servo motor is activated again, reversing to return the storage box to its initial feeding position. In the feeding position, empty juniper seeds without larvae are poured into the discharge pipe, which is connected to a waste collection device for harmless treatment. Then, fresh juniper seeds are transported back to the temporary storage box through the infeed pipe. The previous steps are repeated, and the fresh seeds are placed in the breeding trough for the adult juniper wasps to parasitize and reproduce. Finally, the temporary storage box is activated again, and the juniper seeds with parasitized larvae are poured into the discharge pipe, which is then introduced into a collection container for subsequent observation and research of the larval growth stage or transfer to other suitable environments for continued cultivation. This solves the problem of cumbersome operation of traditional breeding devices and improves breeding efficiency.

[0017] 2. Through the design of the feeding components, when using this device, the nutrient solution in the storage tank is delivered by the dispensing pump through the dispensing pipe and the inlet head to the diffusion paper at the bottom of the feeding box. The nutrient solution is then evenly distributed throughout the feeding trough, ensuring that each insect receives nutrients. The liquid level sensor monitors the liquid level in the storage tank in real time. When the nutrient solution in the storage tank is insufficient, new nutrient solution can be added to the storage tank through the injection valve to replenish it, preventing the insects from being affected by insufficient nutrient solution. This solves the problem of traditional feeding devices requiring operators to manually supply and change feed, reducing the frequency and intensity of manual operation and improving the feeding effect.

[0018] 3. Through the design of the cleaning components, when using this device, the channel at the bottom of the rearing trough is connected to the collection box. Waste and debris fall into the collection trough through the guide ramp and screen. The electric slider drives the cleaning brush to slide periodically in the collection trough, sweeping the accumulated material to the guide tube and finally into the waste collection box. Operators do not need to frequently open the rearing trough for cleaning; they only need to clean the waste collection box periodically. This reduces labor intensity, minimizes damage to the living environment of the juniper giant horn wasp, maintains the cleanliness and hygiene of the rearing environment, and reduces the workload of manual cleaning.

[0019] 4. The temperature and humidity control components allow for the detection of temperature and humidity inside the rearing box using humidity and temperature sensors. Humidifiers, fans, and heating elements can be used to regulate these temperatures and humidity levels, maintaining them within a suitable range for the growth of the giant juniper wasp. Ventilation channels and isolation netting ensure air circulation within the rearing box, creating a suitable living environment. Two sets of lighting lamps allow for adjustment of lighting duration and intensity, simulating the natural lighting conditions of the giant juniper wasp. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of an automated feeding device for the Chinese juniper giant mottle wasp according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of an automated feeding device for the Chinese juniper giant mottle wasp according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled feed-changing component in an automated feeding device for juniper mottle bees according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the feed changing component in an automated feeding device for juniper mottle bees according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled feeding components in an automated feeding device for juniper mottle bees according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled cleaning components in an automated feeding device for juniper horn bees according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembled temperature and humidity control components in an automated breeding device for juniper giant mottle bees according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure.

[0030] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0031] 101. Feeding box; 102. Feeding trough; 103. Illumination lamp; 104. Feeding rack; 105. Door panel; 106. Observation window; 201. Feed inlet pipe; 202. Temporary storage box; 203. Feed outlet pipe; 204. Feed changing trough; 205. Servo motor; 206. Mounting slot; 207. Mounting plate; 208. Rotating seat; 209. Mounting frame; 210. Connecting bracket; 301. Liquid storage tank; 302. Dispersion paper; 303. Feeding box; 304. Mounting base; 305. Feeding trough; 306. Liquid storage tank; 307. Liquid discharge pump; 308. Liquid discharge pipe; 309. Liquid inlet; 310. Liquid inlet head; 311. Filter plate; 312. Cover plate; 313. First installation 314. Hole; 315. Liquid level sensor; 401. Injection valve; 402. Collection tank; 403. Support leg; 404. Connecting column; 405. Collection trough; 406. Guide ring; 407. Guide slope; 408. Screen; 409. Cleaning brush; 410. Linear guide rail; 411. Electric slider; 412. Connecting seat; 413. Guide tube; 414. Guide slot; 415. T-shaped pipe; 416. Transport track; 417. Waste collection box; 501. Limiting block; 502. Humidifier; 503. Fan; 504. Second mounting hole; 505. Humidity sensor; 506. Ventilation slot; 507. Isolation net; 508. Heating tube; 509. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] As attached Figures 1 to 10 As shown:

[0035] This invention provides an automated rearing device for the giant juniper wasp, comprising a rearing box 101, a rearing trough 102 on one side of the rearing box 101, and a feeding changer assembly on both sides of the rearing trough 102, which can periodically feed juniper seeds infested with larvae and fresh juniper seeds awaiting infestation. The feeding changer assembly includes an inlet pipe 201, a temporary storage box 202, and an outlet pipe 203. A feeding changer channel 204 is provided on one side of the rearing trough 102, and the temporary storage box 202 is rotatably mounted inside the feeding changer channel 204. The inlet pipe 201 is located at the top of the temporary storage box 202, and the outlet pipe 203 is located at the bottom of the temporary storage box 202, which can gradually feed seeds into and out of the rearing trough 102. The rearing tank 101 is equipped with a feeding component, which includes a storage tank 301 for storing nutrient solution and two sets of diffusion paper 302. The nutrient solution consists of 10-20 parts honey and 80-90 parts water, supplementing the rearing tank 102 with the nutrients required by the juniper giant wasp, increasing the survival time of adult juniper giant wasps and improving their parasitic reproduction rate on fresh juniper seeds. The storage tank 301 is located on the back of the rearing tank 101, and two sets of diffusion paper 302 are installed in the rearing tank 102. The bottom of the rearing tank 101 is also equipped with a cleaning component, which can automatically collect and clean the waste and residue generated in the rearing tank 102, ensuring the hygiene and cleanliness of the rearing environment and reducing the workload of manual cleaning.

[0036] Please see as follows Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the material changing assembly also includes a servo motor 205. An mounting plate 207 is positioned between the mounting slot 206 and the material changing channel 204. The servo motor 205 is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 207. A rotating seat 208 is mounted on the top of the material changing channel 204. A temporary storage box 202 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 208 via a rotating shaft pin. The main shaft of the servo motor 205 is connected to the rotating shaft pin, enabling the temporary storage box 202 to rotate, thus achieving automatic dispensing of juniper seeds. Feeding box 10 The top of the feeding box 101 is connected to the feed pipe 201 via two sets of mounting brackets 209, and the side of the feeding box 101 is connected to the discharge pipe 203 via two sets of connecting brackets 210. When using this device, the operator can feed pre-prepared juniper seeds parasitized by the larvae of the giant juniper wasp into the temporary storage box 202 via the feed pipe 201. The servo motor 205 is then activated to rotate the temporary storage box 202, feeding the seeds into the feeding trough 102. After the temporary storage box 202 rotates to its final position, the feed changing pipe can also be opened. The trough 204 is sealed to prevent the juniper wasp from escaping accidentally and to avoid external factors from invading the rearing environment. As time goes by, after the larvae emerge as adults, they will be attracted to the feeding box 303 of the feeding component. The servo motor 205 is then started to rotate in the reverse direction, pouring the empty seeds without larvae into the discharge pipe 203. The discharge pipe 203 is connected to a waste collection device for harmless treatment. Afterward, fresh seeds are transported to the temporary storage box 202 through the feed pipe 201. The above steps are repeated to place fresh seeds in the rearing trough 102 for the adult juniper wasps to parasitize and reproduce. Finally, the temporary storage box 202 is driven again to pour the juniper seeds with parasitized larvae into the discharge pipe 203, which then guides them into a collection container for subsequent observation and research of the larval growth stage or transfer to other suitable environments for continued cultivation. This automated feeding mechanism solves the problem of frequent manual operation required by traditional rearing devices, reduces labor intensity, and improves rearing efficiency.

[0037] Please see as follows Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the feeding assembly also includes two sets of feeding boxes 303. Each of the two sets of feeding boxes 303 has two sets of mounting seats 304 on its top. The four sets of mounting seats 304 are connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough 102 by screws to ensure that they are stably located in the feeding area. The top of the feeding box 303 also has a feeding trough 305. Two sets of diffusion paper 302 are respectively placed at the bottom of the two sets of feeding troughs 305, which can evenly disperse the nutrient solution throughout the feeding trough 305, providing additional nutrition for the juniper bumblebee. The top of the storage tank 301 has a storage trough 306. The bottom of the storage trough 306 is equipped with a liquid discharge pump 307. Both sides of the liquid discharge pump 307 are connected to one end of the liquid discharge pipe 308, which is used to transport the nutrient solution to the feeding trough 305 to ensure a continuous supply of nutrient solution.

[0038] Please see as follows Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, both the feeding box 303 and the rearing trough 102 have corresponding liquid inlets 309 on one side. Each of the two sets of liquid inlets 309 is equipped with a liquid inlet head 310. The other ends of the two sets of liquid outlet pipes 308 are connected to the two sets of liquid inlets 310 respectively. When the liquid outlet pump 307 is started, the nutrient solution in the storage tank 301 can be transported to the feeding box 303 through the liquid outlet pipes 308 and the liquid inlets 310, ensuring that each insect can obtain additional nutrient supply. The two sets of liquid inlets 310 are also equipped with filter plates 311 to filter out impurities in the nutrient solution and ensure the purity of the supplied liquid. In addition, the top of the storage tank 306 is equipped with an openable cover plate 312. The cover plate 312 has two sets of first mounting holes 313. One set of first mounting holes 313 is equipped with a liquid level sensor 314. The liquid level sensor 314 can be the MY-230W model, which can monitor the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the storage tank 301 in real time. The other set of first mounting holes 313 is equipped with an injection valve 315 for adding nutrient solution. When the nutrient solution in the storage tank 301 is insufficient, new nutrient solution can be added to the storage tank 301 through the injection valve 315 to replenish it, so as to avoid the insects being affected by insufficient nutrient solution. This automatic feeding mechanism solves the cumbersome operation of traditional feeding devices that require manual feeding and changing of feed, reduces the frequency and intensity of manual work, and can monitor the supply of nutrient solution in real time to ensure that the insects receive sufficient nutritional support.

[0039] Please see as follows Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a collection box 401, located at the bottom of the feeding box 101. The collection box 401 has four sets of support legs 402 at its bottom for support, and four sets of connecting posts 403 at its top. The feeding box 101 has four sets of through holes at its bottom corresponding to the four sets of connecting posts 403, with the four sets of connecting posts 403 respectively inserted into these through holes for a fixed connection. A collection trough 404 is located at the top of the collection box 401. The bottom of the 102 has a through groove that communicates with the collection trough 404. A guide ring 405 is installed on the top of the through groove. Four sets of guide ramps 406 are set on the top of the guide ring 405 corresponding to the through groove. A screen 407 is installed inside the guide ring 405. During use, the waste generated in the feeding trough 102 will fall into the collection box 401 through the through groove. Under the action of the guide ramps 406 and the screen 407, the waste can enter the collection trough 404, avoiding accumulation in the feeding environment.

[0040] Please see as follows Figure 8As shown, the cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning brush 408. A slidable cleaning brush 408 is installed inside the collection tank 404. A linear guide rail 409 is installed on one side of the collection box 401, and a slidable electric slider 410 is installed on the linear guide rail 409. One end of the cleaning brush 408 is connected to the electric slider 410 via a connecting seat 411. The electric slider 410 can drive the cleaning brush 408 to slide periodically within the collection tank 404, sweeping accumulated waste and debris to two sets of guide tubes 412. Limiting blocks 417 are provided at both ends of the linear guide rail 409 to limit the sliding range of the electric slider 410, ensuring the orderly execution of the cleaning action. Two sets of guide tubes 412 are provided at the bottom of the collection box 401, and guide slots 413 are correspondingly opened on both sides of the collection tank 404. One end of each of the two sets of guide tubes 412 is connected to one of the two sets of guide slots 413, and the other end is connected to the three-way pipe 414. The bottom of the collection box 401 is also provided with a transport track 415, and the top of the transport track 415 is provided with a waste collection box 416 corresponding to the three-way pipe 414. Through the above structure, the waste and slag swept to the guide tubes 412 will eventually flow into the waste collection box 416. This automatic cleaning mechanism reduces the workload of operators frequently opening the breeding box 101 for cleaning, and can ensure the hygiene and cleanliness of the breeding environment, reduce the damage to the living environment of the juniper giant horn wasp. By regularly cleaning the waste collection box 416, the collection and treatment of waste can be realized, the cleanliness and hygiene of the breeding environment can be maintained, and the workload of manual cleaning can be reduced.

[0041] Please see as follows Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the rearing tank 102 is equipped with a temperature and humidity control component, which includes a humidifier 501 and a fan 502. The humidifier 501 can be a ZS-JSQ model. The top of the rearing tank 101 has two sets of second mounting holes 503. One set of second mounting holes 503 is used to install the humidifier 501, and the other set is used to install the fan 502. A humidity sensor 504 and a temperature sensor 508 are located on the back of the rearing tank 102. The humidity sensor 504 can be a DPT160 model; the temperature sensor 508 can be a T100 model. These sensors can detect the temperature and humidity inside the rearing tank 101. The top of the rearing box 101 is also provided with a ventilation channel 505 that is connected to the rearing trough 102, which can realize the air circulation in the rearing box 101 and maintain a suitable living environment. The ventilation channel 505 is equipped with an isolation net 506, which plays a filtering role to prevent the juniper giant spot wasp from escaping. The temperature and humidity control component also includes two sets of heating tubes 507. Heating tubes 507 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the rearing trough 102. These heating tubes 507 can work with the humidifier 501 and the fan 502 to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the rearing box 101, ensuring that it is kept within the range suitable for the growth of the juniper giant spot wasp.

[0042] Please see as follows Figure 2 and Figure 10 As shown, both sides of the inner wall of the rearing tank 102 are equipped with light lamps 103. These light lamps 103 can adjust the duration and intensity of the light as needed to simulate the light conditions of the giant juniper wasp in the natural environment. The light lamps 103 are located above the diffusion paper 302 to ensure that the light can be evenly irradiated into the rearing area. At the same time, a rearing rack 104 is also provided inside the rearing tank 102. The front of the rearing box 101 is provided with an openable door panel 105 corresponding to the opening of the rearing tank 102. An observation window 106 is also provided on the door panel 105 to facilitate observation of the growth status of the insects.

[0043] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated rearing device for the juniper giant mottle wasp, comprising a rearing box (101), characterized in that: The feeding box (101) has a feeding trough (102) on one side, and feeding trough (102) has a feeding assembly on both sides. The feeding assembly includes a feed pipe (201), a temporary storage box (202), and a discharge pipe (203). The feeding trough (102) has a feeding channel (204) on one side, and the temporary storage box (202) is rotatably installed in the feeding channel (204). The feed pipe (203) is installed on the top of the temporary storage box (202). 01), the temporary storage box (202) is provided with the discharge pipe (203) at the bottom; the feeding box (101) is provided with a feeding component, the feeding component includes a storage tank (301) for storing nutrient solution and two sets of diffusion paper (302), the storage tank (301) is provided on the back of the feeding box (101), two sets of diffusion paper (302) are provided in the feeding trough (102), and a cleaning component is provided at the bottom of the feeding box (101); The material changing assembly also includes a servo motor (205). A mounting slot (206) is provided on one side of the material changing channel (204). A mounting plate (207) is provided between the mounting slot (206) and the material changing channel (204). The servo motor (205) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (207). A rotating seat (208) is provided on the top of the material changing channel (204). The rotating seat (208) is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box (202) through a rotating shaft pin. The main shaft of the servo motor (205) is connected to the rotating shaft pin. The feed box (101) is connected to the top of the feeder box (101) through two sets of mounting brackets (209). The feeder box (101) is connected to the discharge pipe (203) on one side through two sets of connecting brackets (210). The feeding assembly also includes two sets of feeding boxes (303), each of which has two sets of mounting bases (304) on its top. The four sets of mounting bases (304) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the feeding trough (102) by screws. Each of the two sets of feeding boxes (303) has a feeding trough (305) on its top. The two sets of diffusion paper (302) are respectively placed at the bottom of the two sets of feeding troughs (305). The liquid storage tank (301) has a liquid storage trough (306) on its top. The liquid storage trough (306) has a liquid discharge pump (307) at the bottom. Both sides of the liquid discharge pump (307) are connected to one end of a liquid discharge pipe (308). The operator delivers pre-prepared juniper seeds infested with juniper wasp larvae to a temporary storage box (202) via a feed pipe (201). The operator then starts a servo motor (205) to drive the temporary storage box (202) to rotate, causing the juniper seeds in the temporary storage box (202) to move into the rearing trough (102). At the same time, after the temporary storage box (202) rotates to its position, it can close the feed changing trough (204) to prevent the juniper wasp from escaping accidentally and to prevent external factors from invading the rearing environment. As time goes by, once the larvae emerge as adults, they will be attracted to the feeding box of the feeding component. At this time, the operator starts the servo motor (205) again, and the servo motor (205) reverses to drive the temporary storage box (202) back to the initial feed changing position. The empty juniper seeds without larvae are poured into the discharge pipe (203), which is connected to a waste collection device for harmless treatment.

2. The automated rearing device for the juniper giant mottle wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding box (303) and the feeding trough (102) are respectively provided with liquid inlets (309) on one side. Each of the two sets of liquid inlets (309) is provided with a liquid inlet head (310). The other end of the two sets of liquid outlet pipes (308) is connected to the two sets of liquid inlets (310) respectively. Each of the two sets of liquid inlets (310) is provided with a filter plate (311). The top of the liquid storage tank (306) is provided with a cover plate (312) that can be opened and closed. The top of the cover plate (312) is provided with two sets of first mounting holes (313). One set of first mounting holes (313) is provided with a liquid level sensor (314), and the other set of first mounting holes (313) is provided with a liquid injection valve (315) for adding nutrient solution.

3. The automated breeding device for the Chinese juniper giant mottle wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a collection box (401), which is located at the bottom of the feeding box (101). The collection box (401) has four sets of support legs (402) at its bottom and four sets of connecting columns (403) at its top. The feeding box (101) has four sets of through holes at its bottom corresponding to the four sets of connecting columns (403). The four sets of connecting columns (403) are respectively inserted into the four sets of through holes. The collection box (401) has a collection groove (404) at its top and a through groove communicating with the collection groove (404) at its bottom. The through groove has a guide ring (405) at its top. The tops of the four sets of connecting columns (403) are all connected to the guide ring (405). The guide ring (405) has four sets of guide ramps (406) at its top corresponding to the through groove. The guide ring (405) has a screen (407) inside its interior.

4. The automated rearing device for the juniper giant mottle wasp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning brush (408), which is slidably disposed in the collection groove (404). A linear guide rail (409) is disposed on one side of the collection box (401), and a slidable electric slider (410) is disposed on the linear guide rail (409). A connecting seat (411) is disposed at one end of the cleaning brush (408) and connected to the electric slider (410). Limit blocks (417) are disposed at both ends of the linear guide rail (409). The bottom of the collection box (401) is provided with... Two sets of guide tubes (412) are provided. Guide slots (413) are opened on both sides of the collection tank (404) corresponding to the two sets of guide tubes (412). One end of the two sets of guide tubes (412) is connected to the two sets of guide slots (413). The other end of the two sets of guide tubes (412) is connected to the three-way pipe (414). A transport track (415) is provided at the bottom of the collection box (401). A waste collection box (416) is provided at the top of the transport track (415) corresponding to the three-way pipe (414).

5. The automated rearing device for the juniper giant mottle wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding tank (102) is equipped with a temperature and humidity control component, which includes a humidifier (501) and a fan (502). The top of the feeding box (101) is provided with two sets of second mounting holes (503). The humidifier (501) is installed on the top of one set of second mounting holes (503), and the fan (502) is installed on the top of the other set of second mounting holes (503). A humidity sensor (504) is provided on the back of the feeding tank (102). The top of the feeding box (101) is also provided with a ventilation channel (505) that communicates with the feeding tank (102). An isolation net (506) is provided in the ventilation channel (505).

6. The automated rearing device for the Chinese juniper giant mottle wasp according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity control component also includes two sets of heating tubes (507). The heating tubes (507) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the feeding tank (102). A temperature sensor (508) is also provided on the back of the feeding tank (102).

7. The automated rearing device for the Chinese juniper giant mottle wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Light lamps (103) are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the feeding tank (102). The light lamps (103) are located above the diffusion paper (302). A feeding rack (104) is installed inside the feeding tank (102). A door panel (105) that can be opened and closed is installed on the front of the feeding box (101) corresponding to the opening of the feeding tank (102). An observation window (106) is installed on the door panel (105).

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