Filing device for furniture board processing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, and discloses a filing device for processing furniture plate, comprising a base plate fixedly mounted on the top of a workbench, a rear plate integrally formed on the top of the base plate, an axle seat fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a rotatable rotating shaft mounted on the outer wall of the axle seat, and a driving connecting rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The present invention applies reciprocating pressure and releases the file through a fulcrum block, so that the file can mechanizedly file the plate, and files the plate only when moving in the forward direction, thereby reducing the frequency of manual operation, reducing the risk of accidental injury to the operator, and improving work safety. The file is only applied when moving close to the plate and is relaxed when moving away from the plate, thereby reciprocating, so that only the cutting edge of the file is used to file the plate during the filing process, thereby reducing the wear of the cutting edge of the file and extending the service life of the file.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a filing device for processing furniture plates. Background Art

[0002] Furniture plays a vital role in our daily lives. It not only provides basic functions such as seating, storage, and workspace, but also greatly enhances our quality of life and comfort. Furniture board processing aims to improve its dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and edge quality, making it more suitable for assembly and final shaping, thereby ensuring the overall quality and aesthetics of the furniture. Filing is very important in the furniture processing process. It can finely adjust the size and shape of the board to ensure that each component can be accurately assembled.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN113275661B relates to the field of metal processing technology and discloses a metal filing device, comprising a base plate, a driving mechanism, a filing mechanism, and a clamping mechanism. The filing mechanism is arranged on the side of the base plate away from the ground, comprising a guide rod fixedly connected to the base plate, the end of the guide rod fixedly connected to the top plate, the middle of the guide rod slidably connected to a first lifting plate, the middle of the first lifting plate rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a support plate is provided on the side of the fixed frame away from the base plate, and a file is provided in the middle of the side of the support plate close to the base plate. The clamping mechanism is arranged between the first lifting plate and the top plate, comprising a second lifting plate slidably connected to the guide rod. The driving mechanism comprises a first slide groove arranged in the middle of the base plate, the first slide groove slidably connected to a sliding seat. The invention is applicable to a metal filing device, in which the file can file the curved surface of the metal part by swinging the fixed frame.

[0004] Although this invention enables the file to file the curved surface of a metal part by swinging the fixed frame, in actual practice the teeth of the file are usually designed with a one-way cutting edge. The teeth can effectively cut the material only when filing forward. If force is applied when filing backward, the teeth cannot cut and may damage the file or the surface of the material. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a filing device for processing furniture panels to solve at least one technical problem existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a filing device for processing furniture panels, comprising a base plate fixedly mounted on the top of a workbench, a rear plate integrally formed on the top of the base plate, an axle seat fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a rotatable rotating shaft mounted on the outer wall of the axle seat, a driving connecting rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a handle rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the driving connecting rod, a file fixedly connected to one end of the handle away from its rotating point, a fixed shaft fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear plate, a tension spring rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and the other end of the tension spring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the file away from the handle;

[0007] It also includes a clamping portion capable of fixing the plate to be filed;

[0008] The utility model also comprises a fulcrum assembly, which comprises a fulcrum block capable of reciprocating and rotating. The fulcrum block can intermittently come into contact with the file and exert downward pressure on the top of the file.

[0009] Preferably, the fulcrum assembly includes a sliding plate horizontally slidably mounted on the outer wall of the rear plate, a rack is provided on the top of the sliding plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear plate, a driven shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame, the fulcrum block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven shaft, the driven shaft passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame and is fixedly mounted with a gear, and the rack can mesh with the gear;

[0010] The utility model also comprises a driving component which can make the sliding plate slide back and forth in a horizontal direction.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a sliding frame fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate away from the rack, the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of the shaft seat and is fixedly installed with a rotating disk, the outer wall of the rotating disk is fixedly installed with a driving block, and the driving block can slide in the sliding frame, and an arc groove with an arc-shaped design is provided in the sliding frame, and the arc groove coincides with part of the rotation trajectory of the driving block.

[0012] Preferably, a ratchet is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the gear, a pawl is mounted on the top of the sliding plate which is tilted and can only rotate in the direction of engagement with the sliding plate, a torsion spring is mounted between the pawl and the sliding plate, and the pawl and the ratchet can contact each other.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the file, a plurality of brushes are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve, the end of the driven shaft passes through the outer wall of the fulcrum block and is rotatably mounted with a mounting sleeve, a mounting tube is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve, a telescopic rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube, one end of the telescopic rod away from the mounting tube is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve, and a spring is connected between one end of the telescopic rod in the mounting tube and the inner wall of the mounting tube.

[0014] Preferably, a sealed chamber is formed between the telescopic rod and the inner wall of one end of the mounting tube close to the cleaning sleeve, and an air inlet hole is opened in the mounting tube in the sealed chamber, and an air outlet pipe that can communicate with the cleaning sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube in the sealed chamber, and a one-way valve is installed in the air outlet pipe and the air inlet, and a pressure relief valve is installed at the air outlet position of the air outlet pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the file are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls at both ends of the cleaning sleeve are fixedly mounted with first protrusions, and the two first protrusions can slide in the corresponding sliding grooves.

[0016] Preferably, a second protrusion is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chute.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping portion includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, two clamping blocks are slidably mounted on the top of the mounting plate, threaded grooves are formed through the outer walls of the two clamping blocks, and screws are installed in the threaded grooves.

[0018] Preferably, a convex groove is installed on the top of the file, and the fulcrum block can slide in the convex groove.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention applies reciprocating pressure and releases the file through the fulcrum block, so that the file can mechanizedly file the plate, and files the plate only when moving in the forward direction, reducing the frequency of manual operation, reducing the risk of accidental injury to the operator, and improving work safety. The file is only applied with force when moving close to the plate and is relaxed when moving away from the plate, thus reciprocating, so that only the cutting edge of the file is used to file the plate during the filing process, thereby reducing the wear of the cutting edge of the file and extending the service life of the file. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention after removing the workbench;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention without the workbench and the rear plate;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention with the workbench and rear plate removed;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cleaning sleeve according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the present invention for filing a plate;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first state of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. base plate; 3. back plate; 4. shaft seat; 5. rotating shaft; 6. driving connecting rod; 7. handle; 8. file; 9. mounting plate; 10. clamping block; 11. screw; 12. fixed shaft; 13. tension spring; 14. mounting frame; 15. driven shaft; 16. fulcrum block; 17. convex groove; 18. gear; 19. ratchet; 20. rotating disk; 21. sliding frame; 22. driving block; 23. pawl; 24. cleaning sleeve; 25. telescopic rod; 26. mounting sleeve; 27. mounting pipe; 28. exhaust pipe; 29. ​​brush; 30. first protrusion; 31. sliding plate; 32. rack; 33. spring; 34. slide groove; 35. second protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a filing device for processing furniture panels, comprising a base plate 2 fixedly mounted on the top of a workbench 1, a back plate 3 integrally formed on the top of the base plate 2, a shaft seat 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 2, a rotatable rotating shaft 5 mounted on the outer wall of the shaft seat 4, a driving connecting rod 6 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a handle 7 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the driving connecting rod 6, a file 8 fixedly connected to the end of the handle 7 away from its rotation point, a fixed shaft 12 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the back plate 3, a tension spring 13 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 12, and the other end of the tension spring 13 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the file 8 away from the handle 7;

[0032] It also includes a clamping portion capable of fixing the plate to be filed;

[0033] The utility model further comprises a fulcrum assembly, which comprises a fulcrum block 16 capable of reciprocating rotation. The fulcrum block 16 can intermittently come into contact with the file 8 and exert downward pressure on the top of the file 8 .

[0034] See Figure 1 as well as Figure 2When the device is used, the plate to be filed is first fixed by the clamping part, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the external driving assembly, thereby driving the driving connecting rod 6 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the fixed shaft 12 and the tension spring 13, the handle 7 and the file 8 will swing back and forth. When the file 8 moves in the direction close to the plate (that is, when moving forward), the fulcrum block 16 in the fulcrum assembly is rotated to contact the file 8, and downward pressure is applied to the file 8, so that the file 8 is against the part to be filed of the plate, so that the file 8 files the plate in the process of moving toward the plate to complete the forward filing process. When the file 8 completes a forward filing and resets, the fulcrum block 16 is rotated in the opposite direction by the fulcrum assembly, and under the action of the tension spring 13, the fulcrum block 16 is separated from the file 8, and then the file 8 is separated from the plate, preventing the plate from being filed when the file 8 is reset.

[0035] In summary, mechanized operation reduces the frequency of manual operation, reduces the risk of accidental injury to operators, improves work safety, and allows the file 8 to exert force only when moving closer to the plate and relax when moving away from the plate, so that only the cutting edge of the file 8 is used to file the plate during the filing process, thereby reducing the wear of the cutting edge of the file 8 and extending the service life of the file 8.

[0036] It is worth mentioning that, according to the quick return characteristics of the crank slider, the file 8 will accelerate in the process of moving the plate forward, which can remove material more quickly, increase the processing speed, and thus improve the overall work efficiency. In addition, the accelerated movement can reduce the vibration of the file 8 during the filing process, improve the stability and control of the operation, and thus obtain higher processing accuracy.

[0037] Furthermore, the fulcrum assembly includes a sliding plate 31 mounted horizontally and slidably on the outer wall of the rear plate 3, a rack 32 is provided on the top of the sliding plate 31, the outer wall of the rear plate 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 14, the outer wall of the mounting frame 14 is rotatably mounted with a driven shaft 15, the fulcrum block 16 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven shaft 15, the driven shaft 15 passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame 14 and is fixedly mounted with a gear 18, and the rack 32 can mesh with the gear 18;

[0038] The device further comprises a driving assembly capable of causing the sliding plate 31 to slide back and forth in a horizontal direction.

[0039] As can be seen from the above, when the external driving assembly drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, it will drive the file 8 to move back and forth. With the cooperation of the fulcrum block 16, the file 8 will move forward and file the plate at the same time. Figure 3 When the file 8 moves forward, the driving assembly drives the sliding plate 31 to move toward the direction of the rotating shaft 5, and the driven shaft 15 rotates (by Figure 3For example, at this time, the driven shaft 15 rotates counterclockwise), thereby driving the fulcrum block 16 to rotate, and then the fulcrum block 16 contacts the file 8 and applies downward pressure thereto, so that the file 8 is closely fitted to the portion to be filed of the plate, thereby achieving the purpose of filing the plate when the file 8 moves forward;

[0040] When the file 8 moves in the reverse direction to reset, the sliding plate 31 is moved away from the rotating shaft 5 by the driving assembly. Similarly, the driven shaft 15 drives the fulcrum block 16 to rotate in the opposite direction (to Figure 3 For example, at this time, the driven shaft 15 and the fulcrum block 16 rotate clockwise), so that the fulcrum block 16 is separated from the top of the file 8, and the file 8 is separated from the plate under the action of the tension spring 13, completing the release process.

[0041] Therefore, under the action of the driving assembly, when the file 8 moves forward, the fulcrum block 16 applies pressure to the file 8, so that the file 8 contacts the plate to complete the filing process. When the file 8 moves in the opposite direction to reset, the fulcrum block 16 releases the pressure applied to the file 8, thereby separating the file 8 from the plate. In this reciprocating motion, only the cutting edge of the file 8 files the plate, preventing wear on the cutting edge when the file 8 is reset, and providing certain protection for the plate.

[0042] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a sliding frame 21 fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate 31 away from the rack 32, the rotating shaft 5 passes through the outer wall of the shaft seat 4 and is fixedly installed with a rotating disk 20, the outer wall of the rotating disk 20 is fixedly installed with a driving block 22, and the driving block 22 can slide in the sliding frame 21, and an arc groove with an arc-shaped design is provided in the sliding frame 21, and the arc groove coincides with part of the rotation trajectory of the driving block 22.

[0043] See Figure 3When the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the external structure, the rotating disk 20 and the driving block 22 will be driven to rotate along the axis of the rotating shaft 5. During the rotation of the driving block 22, it will slide in the sliding frame 21. In the initial stage, the sliding frame 21 is located on the left side of the rotating shaft 5. When the driving block 22 rotates, it drives the sliding frame 21 to slide to the right, thereby driving the sliding plate 31 to slide to the right, thereby causing the fulcrum block 16 to rotate and contact with the file 8 and exert downward pressure on it; when the sliding frame 21 moves to the point where its inner wall coincides with the rotation trajectory of the driving block 22, After that, the driving block 22 stops moving and slides in the arc groove in the sliding frame 21. During this process, the fulcrum block 16 always applies pressure to the file 8, and the file 8 will move forward to file the plate; when the file 8 is about to move in the opposite direction to reset, the driving block 22 is just at the lower end of the arc groove in the sliding frame 21. When the driving block 22 continues to rotate clockwise, it will drive the sliding frame 21 to slide to the left, thereby driving the fulcrum block 16 to rotate clockwise and disengage from the file 8, so that the file 8 releases the pressure on the plate and completes the reset.

[0044] Therefore, through the cooperation between the driving block 22 and the sliding frame 21, when the file 8 moves in the forward direction, the sliding plate 31 will be driven to move in the direction close to the rotating shaft 5, so that the fulcrum block 16 rotates and contacts the file 8, and then the file 8 applies pressure to the plate to complete the filing process; when the file 8 moves in the reverse direction to reset, the sliding plate 31 moves in the direction away from the rotating shaft 5, so that the fulcrum block 16 rotates and disengages from the file 8, and then the file 8 releases the pressure on the plate to complete the reset process, thereby reciprocating to achieve the purpose of filing the plate in the forward direction.

[0045] Furthermore, a ratchet 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the gear 18, and a pawl 23 is mounted on the top of the sliding plate 31, which is tilted and can only rotate in the direction of contact with the sliding plate 31. A torsion spring is installed between the pawl 23 and the sliding plate 31, and the pawl 23 and the ratchet 19 can contact each other.

[0046] As can be seen from the above, when the file 8 moves forward, it applies downward pressure to the plate to complete the filing process. When the file 8 moves in the reverse direction, the pressure on the plate is released to complete the reset process. However, in actual practice, the file 8 is not only used to file the plate at a fixed depth, but is moved slowly to a deeper level. Removing too much material at one time may cause cracks or other damage to the surface of the plate, affecting the quality of the final product. Therefore, this embodiment focuses on solving the problem of only being able to file at a fixed depth. The following is a specific method:

[0047] In summary, the reciprocating rotation of the fulcrum block 16 to apply or release pressure on the file 8 is achieved by the reciprocating movement of the rack 32. On this basis, the top of the sliding plate 31 is rotatably mounted with a pawl 23, and the outer wall of the gear 18 is fixedly mounted with a ratchet 19. In the initial stage, the rotating shaft 5 rotates clockwise to drive the file 8 to file the plate in the forward direction, and will drive the sliding plate 31 to move in the direction close to the rotating shaft 5. Figure 3 Before the rack 32 is engaged with the gear 18, the pawl 23 will first come into contact with the ratchet 19, thereby driving the ratchet 19 and the gear 18 to rotate, and then each time before the rack 32 is about to drive the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 will rotate a certain angle in advance, that is, the fulcrum block 16 will be closer to the file 8 each time before rotating in the direction of the file 8. In this way, when the rack 32 is engaged with the gear 18 and the gear 18 is rotated, the fulcrum block 16 will rotate a larger angle than the last time, that is, the pressure on the file 8 each time will be greater than the last time (see FIG. Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 ),like Figure 6 At the positions shown in a, b and c, the file 8 files the plate deeper each time, thereby ensuring that each layer of material is removed evenly, providing more consistent processing accuracy, especially for projects requiring deep processing, and reducing the wear of the file 8 and damage to the plate.

[0048] It is worth mentioning that a damper is installed inside the gear 18 to prevent the gear 18 from resetting when the pawl 23 moves, and can effectively prevent the gear 18 from excessively rotating due to inertia when the sliding plate 31 drives the gear 18 to rotate.

[0049] Furthermore, a cleaning sleeve 24 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the file 8, a number of brushes 29 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve 24, the driven shaft 15 passes through the outer wall of the fulcrum block 16 and is rotatably mounted with a mounting sleeve 26, a mounting tube 27 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 26, a telescopic rod 25 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube 27, one end of the telescopic rod 25 away from the mounting tube 27 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve 24, and a spring 33 is connected between one end of the telescopic rod 25 in the mounting tube 27 and the inner wall of the mounting tube 27.

[0050] When the file 8 is filing the plate, static electricity is generated. The surfaces of the file 8 and the plate are charged. These charges attract the dust particles filed off, causing them to adhere to the surface of the file 8. Dust particles are easily accumulated on the cutting edge of the file 8 or in the grooves between the teeth. These particles are mechanically locked in the grooves during the filing process. The dust will clog the cutting edge of the file 8, reducing the effective cutting area of ​​the file 8, resulting in a decrease in cutting force, making the filing process more laborious and inefficient. Therefore, this embodiment focuses on solving the problem of dust adhering to the surface of the file 8 due to static electricity. The specific solution is as follows:

[0051] See Figure 4 as well as Figure 6 In the process of reciprocating movement of the file 8, under the action of the telescopic rod 25, the cleaning sleeve 24 and the file 8 will slide relative to each other, so that the brush 29 cleans the surface of the file 8. Figure 4 Taking the shown state as an example, when the file 8 moves in the forward direction, the cleaning sleeve 24 will move toward the handle 7 under the action of the telescopic rod 25. When the file 8 moves in the reverse direction to reset, the cleaning sleeve 24 will move away from the handle 7 under the action of the spring 33, so that the brush 29 cleans the surface of the file 8, so that dust particles attached to its surface fall off, preventing the cutting edge of the file 8 from being blocked, maintaining the sharpness of the file 8, and improving the cutting efficiency. The surface of the file 8 after cleaning is cleaner, the interference of dust particles is reduced, a smoother processed surface can be obtained, and the processing quality is improved.

[0052] Furthermore, a sealed chamber is formed between the telescopic rod 25 and the inner wall of one end of the mounting tube 27 close to the cleaning sleeve 24, and an air inlet hole is opened in the mounting tube 27 in the sealed chamber, and an air outlet pipe 28 that can communicate with the cleaning sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 27 in the sealed chamber, and a one-way valve is installed in the air outlet pipe 28 and the air inlet, and a pressure relief valve is installed at the air outlet position of the air outlet pipe 28.

[0053] See Figure 4 When the file 8 moves back and forth, it drives the telescopic rod 25 to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the mounting tube 27. When the telescopic rod 25 moves in the direction close to the mounting tube 27, the enclosed space formed by one end of the telescopic rod 25 in the mounting tube 27 and the inner wall of the mounting tube 27 will increase or decrease accordingly. When the enclosed space increases, air will be sucked in from the outside through the air inlet hole. When the enclosed space decreases, the air in the space will be transported to the inside of the cleaning sleeve 24 through the air outlet pipe 28, thereby completing the blowing of the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve 24, blowing away the dust particles cleaned by the brush 29, achieving further cleaning, and preventing dust particles from accumulating between the brushes 29, so as to prevent subsequent cleaning processes.

[0054] It is worth noting that the air outlet pipe 28 is a hose to prevent damage to the air outlet pipe 28 during the movement of the cleaning sleeve 24.

[0055] Furthermore, a slide groove 34 is provided on the outer walls of both sides of the file 8 , and a first protrusion 30 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the cleaning sleeve 24 , and the two first protrusions 30 can slide in the corresponding slide groove 34 .

[0056] See Figure 4 as well as Figure 5Through the cooperation of the first protrusion 30 and the second protrusion 35, the cleaning sleeve 24 is slidably installed on the outer walls of both sides of the file 8, thereby limiting the file 8 in the front and rear directions.

[0057] Furthermore, a second protrusion 35 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 34 .

[0058] See Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 When the file 8 swings in the opposite direction to reset, the cleaning sleeve 24 will be gradually pulled to move simultaneously with the file 8. When one end of the telescopic rod 25 contacts the inner wall of the mounting tube 27, a force in the opposite direction will be applied to the cleaning sleeve 24. Under the action of the second protrusion 35, this force will not initially cause the cleaning sleeve 24 to move in the direction close to the mounting tube 27, and the spring 33 will gradually lengthen. When the pulling force of the spring 33 on the telescopic rod 25 reaches a preset value, the first protrusion 30 will overcome the resistance to the second protrusion 35, thereby moving in the direction close to the mounting tube 27. At this time, due to the instantaneous release of the pulling force of the spring 33, the initial velocity of the cleaning sleeve 24 will increase, so that the cleaning sleeve 24 has a faster speed when cleaning the surface of the file 8. The faster speed of the brush 29 can more quickly remove dust and debris on the surface of the file 8, ensuring that the file 8 is always kept clean and improving the cutting efficiency during the filing process.

[0059] Furthermore, the clamping portion includes a mounting plate 9 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 2, and two clamping blocks 10 are slidably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 9. The outer walls of the two clamping blocks 10 are both penetrated by a threaded groove, and a screw 11 is installed in the threaded groove.

[0060] See Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 When filing a plate, the plate to be filed is placed on top of the mounting plate 9, and the plate is fixed by rotating the screw 11, thereby completing the subsequent filing process.

[0061] Furthermore, a convex groove 17 is installed on the top of the file 8, and the fulcrum block 16 can slide in the convex groove 17.

[0062] See Figure 2 During the reciprocating movement of the file 8, the fulcrum block 16 will slide in the convex groove 17, thereby completing the front and rear limit of the file 8, making the file 8 more stable during the filing of the plate and preventing dislocation.

[0063] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components recorded in the specification and drawings can also be directly processed according to existing technical common sense without any doubt. At the same time, the connection method of each component adopts the mature conventional means in the existing technology, and the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, so no specific description will be given here.

[0064] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filing device for processing furniture panels, comprising a base plate (2) fixedly mounted on top of a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (2) is integrally formed with a rear plate (3); the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly mounted with an axle seat (4); the outer wall of the axle seat (4) is mounted with a rotatable rotating shaft (5); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly mounted with a driving connecting rod (6); the outer wall of the driving connecting rod (6) is rotatably mounted with a handle (7); the end of the handle (7) away from its rotation point is fixedly connected to a file (8); the outer wall of the back plate (3) is fixedly mounted with a fixed shaft (12); the outer wall of the fixed shaft (12) is rotatably mounted with a tension spring (13); the other end of the tension spring (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the file (8) away from the handle (7); It also includes a clamping portion capable of fixing the plate to be filed; It also includes a fulcrum assembly, the fulcrum assembly includes a fulcrum block (16) that can rotate back and forth, the fulcrum block (16) can intermittently contact the file (8) and apply downward pressure to the top of the file (8); The fulcrum assembly comprises a sliding plate (31) mounted horizontally and slidingly on the outer wall of the rear plate (3); a rack (32) is provided on the top of the sliding plate (31); a mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear plate (3); a driven shaft (15) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame (14); the fulcrum block (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven shaft (15); the driven shaft (15) passes through the outer wall of the mounting frame (14) and is fixedly mounted with a gear (18); and the rack (32) can mesh with the gear (18); It also includes a driving assembly capable of causing the sliding plate (31) to slide back and forth in a horizontal direction; The driving assembly includes a sliding frame (21) fixedly connected to an end of the sliding plate (31) away from the rack (32), the rotating shaft (5) passes through the outer wall of the shaft seat (4) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk (20), the outer wall of the rotating disk (20) is fixedly mounted with a driving block (22), and the driving block (22) can slide in the sliding frame (21), and an arc groove with an arc-shaped design is provided in the sliding frame (21), and the arc groove coincides with a part of the rotation trajectory of the driving block (22); A cleaning sleeve (24) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the file (8), and a plurality of brushes (29) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve (24). The end of the driven shaft (15) passes through the outer wall of the fulcrum block (16) and is rotatably mounted with a mounting sleeve (26). A mounting tube (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting sleeve (26), and a telescopic rod (25) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube (27). One end of the telescopic rod (25) away from the mounting tube (27) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning sleeve (24), and a spring (33) is connected between one end of the telescopic rod (25) in the mounting tube (27) and the inner wall of the mounting tube (27); A sealed chamber is formed between the telescopic rod (25) and the inner wall of one end of the mounting tube (27) close to the cleaning sleeve (24), and an air inlet hole is provided in the mounting tube (27) in the sealed chamber, and an air outlet pipe (28) capable of communicating with the cleaning sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube (27) in the sealed chamber, a one-way valve is installed in both the air outlet pipe (28) and the air inlet, and a pressure relief valve is installed at the air outlet position of the air outlet pipe (28).

2. The filing device for furniture board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ratchet (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the gear (18); a ratchet (23) is mounted on the top of the sliding plate (31) and is tilted and can only rotate in the direction of contact with the sliding plate (31); a torsion spring is mounted between the ratchet (23) and the sliding plate (31), and the ratchet (23) and the ratchet (19) can contact each other.

3. The filing device for furniture board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the file (8) are provided with sliding grooves (34), and the inner walls of both ends of the cleaning sleeve (24) are fixedly mounted with first protrusions (30), and the two first protrusions (30) can slide in the corresponding sliding grooves (34).

4. The filing device for furniture board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second protrusion (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove (34).

5. The filing device for furniture board processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The clamping portion comprises a mounting plate (9) fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (2); two clamping blocks (10) are slidably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (9); threaded grooves are formed through the outer walls of the two clamping blocks (10), and screws (11) are mounted in the threaded grooves.

6. The filing device for furniture board processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A convex groove (17) is installed on the top of the file (8), and the fulcrum block (16) can slide in the convex groove (17).

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