Power consumption information self-adaptive hybrid carrier communication acquisition system and power consumption information self-adaptive hybrid carrier communication acquisition method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of information acquisition, and discloses an electricity consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication acquisition system and method, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining target electricity consumption data, obtaining sending data and receiving data, judging whether a signal is normal or not, forming conversion analysis data, forming line updating data, and forming signal adjustment data. According to the self-adaptive hybrid carrier communication acquisition system and method for the power utilization information, whether signal fluctuation exists in the current transmission line or not is judged according to the sent data and the received data, so that the condition that the data is distorted in the transmission process is avoided; according to the invention, the signal fluctuation is automatically judged whether the signal fluctuation is caused by the line abnormity or the signal abnormity, the transmission line and the transmission signal are automatically adjusted according to the condition corresponding to the signal fluctuation, the condition of data distortion during transmission is reduced, the accuracy of data transmission is improved, and the efficiency of data transmission is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of information collection, and in particular to a system and method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social economy and the promotion of smart grid, the real-time collection and analysis of electricity consumption information has become increasingly important. Accurate electricity consumption data can not only help power companies to predict loads, detect faults and optimize power grids, but also provide users with more transparent electricity consumption information, promote energy conservation and emission reduction and rational electricity use. In order to solve the shortcomings of traditional collection methods, hybrid carrier communication technology has emerged. This technology combines the advantages of multiple communication methods and can flexibly select the best communication means under different environments and conditions. Adaptive technology has been widely used in communication, control and data processing. The adaptive algorithm can dynamically adjust system parameters according to real-time data to optimize system performance. The concept of smart grid is to combine information technology with power system to improve the intelligence level of power system. The core of smart grid lies in real-time monitoring, data analysis and automatic control. The power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication collection system is an important part of smart grid, which can provide support for power management and realize a more efficient and intelligent power system. By constructing a power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication collection system, efficient, accurate and intelligent power consumption data collection can be achieved, providing better services for power management and users. The existing power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication collection system and method cannot judge whether there is signal fluctuation in the current transmission line based on the sent data and received data, causing data distortion during transmission. It cannot automatically judge whether the signal fluctuation is caused by line abnormality or signal abnormality. It cannot automatically adjust the transmission line and transmission signal according to the situation corresponding to the signal fluctuation, which makes the data easily distorted during transmission, thereby reducing the accuracy of data transmission and the efficiency of data transmission. Its practicality has certain limitations. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a system and method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication, which are used to promote solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication, comprising: Obtain target electricity consumption data; Get the target transmission line; Obtain the location of the target power consumption data on the target transmission line and define it as the sending end; Then the other end of the target transmission line is defined as the receiving end; Obtain the data from the sending end and the receiving end, which are defined as the sending data and the receiving data respectively; If the received data = the sent data, the signal is determined to be normal, and the target power consumption data is transmitted through the target transmission line; If the received data ≠ the sent data, the signal is determined to be fluctuating, and the fluctuation analysis strategy is executed to form fluctuation analysis data; The fluctuation analysis data includes line anomalies and signal anomalies; If the fluctuation analysis data indicates line abnormality, the conversion analysis strategy is executed to form conversion analysis data; According to the conversion analysis data, the line update strategy is used to form line update data; If the fluctuation analysis data is a signal anomaly, historical signal data is obtained, and the historical signal data includes historical transmission data; If the historical transmission data includes transmission data, it is determined that the first condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed to form signal adjustment data; If the historical transmission data does not contain the transmission data, it is determined that the second condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed to form signal adjustment data; The target power consumption data is data transmitted according to the target power consumption data and the line update data or the signal adjustment data.

[0005] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the fluctuation analysis strategy is specifically as follows: Get all devices on the target transmission line and define them as line devices; Obtain the operating data of each line equipment and define it as line operating data; Obtaining determination data of each line device, and defining it as line determination data; If the line operation data ≤ line determination data × (1 + 10%), the equipment is judged to be operating normally; If the line operation data>line judgment data×(1+10%), the equipment is judged to be operating abnormally; The number of line devices on the target transmission line that are judged to be operating abnormally is obtained, and is defined as the abnormal number; Obtain the number of all line devices on the target transmission line and define it as the number of devices; If the number of abnormalities = the number of devices, and the number of devices = 0, no judgment is made; If the number of abnormalities = the number of devices, and the number of devices ≠ 0, the fluctuation analysis data is determined to be line abnormalities; If the number of anomalies ≠ the number of devices, the fluctuation analysis data is determined to be a signal anomaly.

[0006] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the conversion analysis strategy is specifically: Get all line devices on the target transmission line; Get alternate lines; Get the number of spare lines, set as the number of lines; If the number of lines is > 1, each backup line is identified as an analysis line in turn; Get all devices on the analysis line and define them as analysis devices; Get the number of analytical devices and set it as the number of analyses; If the number of analyses = 0, the analysis line is identified as the first analysis line; If the number of analyses is greater than 0, the analysis line is identified as the second analysis line; Obtain the number of first analysis lines among all spare lines, and define it as the unused number; If the number of unused = 0, the line comparison strategy is executed; If the number of unused lines = the number of lines, then any spare line is selected as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the unused quantity > 0, and the unused quantity ≠ the number of lines, the second analysis line is extracted and identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the number of lines = 1, all devices on the backup line are obtained and set as backup devices; Obtain the number of spare devices on the spare line and define it as the spare number; If the number of spares = 0, the spare line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the number of spare devices is greater than 0, the operation data of each spare device is obtained and defined as the spare operation data; Calculate the initial load data of the standby line, the initial load data = the sum of all standby operation data; Calculate the line load data of the target transmission line, where the line load data = the sum of all line operation data; If the initial load data < line load data × 10%, the standby line is identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the initial load data ≥ line load data × 10%, the limit load data of the backup line is obtained and is defined as the backup limit data; If the initial load data + line load data < standby limit data × 85%, the standby line is identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the initial load data + line load data ≥ backup limit data × 85%, the backup line is identified as the determination line and the line analysis strategy is executed.

[0007] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the line comparison strategy is specifically: Identify each backup line in turn as an analysis backup line; Obtain and analyze the operating data of each device on the backup line, which is defined as the analyzed operating data; Calculate and analyze the initial load data of the standby line, the initial load data = the sum of all analyzed operation data; Calculate the line load data of the target transmission line, where the line load data = the sum of all line operation data; Calculate the load difference of each standby line, load difference = line load data - initial load data; The backup line corresponding to the smallest load difference is extracted and identified as the estimated line; Extracting the estimated line's initial load data and setting it as the estimated load data; If the estimated load data < line load data × 10%, the estimated line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the estimated load data ≥ line load data × 10%, the estimated line limit load data is obtained and set as the estimated limit data; If the estimated load data + line load data < estimated limit data × 85%, the estimated line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the estimated load data + line load data ≥ estimated limit data × 85%, the estimated line is identified as the judgment line and the line analysis strategy is executed.

[0008] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the line analysis strategy is specifically: Get the decision line; Obtaining usage data of each device on the determination line, and defining it as determination usage data; If the device has determination usage data, the device is identified as the first device; If the device does not have the determination usage data, the device is identified as the second device; Obtaining usage data of each device on the target transmission line and defining it as target usage data; If the device has target usage data, the device is identified as a third device; If the target usage data does not exist for the device, the device is identified as the fourth device; Calculate the judgment load data of the judgment line, the judgment load data = the sum of the operating data of all devices on the judgment line; Calculate the usage load data of the target transmission line, where the usage load data=the sum of the operation data of all fourth devices on the target transmission line; Obtaining the limit load data of the judgment line and setting it as the judgment limit data; If the judgment load data + the use load data < the judgment limit data × 85%, the judgment line is identified as the conversion line; integrating all fourth devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the judgment load data + the use load data ≥ the judgment limit data × 85%, the number of all devices on the judgment line is obtained and is determined as the number of judgment devices; Obtaining the number of second devices on the determination line, and setting it as the first determination number; If the first determination quantity = the determination device quantity, then execute steps A1-A4; If the first determination number ≠ the number of determination devices, then the determination operation data of the determination line is calculated, and the determination operation data = the sum of the operation data of all second devices on the determination line; If the judgment operation data + usage load data < judgment limit data × 85%, the judgment line is identified as a conversion line; Shutting down all first devices on the determination line, and integrating all fourth devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If it is determined that the operating data + the load data used ≥ the limit data × 85%, then execute steps A1-A4; The steps A1-A4 are: A1. Obtain and determine the type data of each second device on the line, which is determined as first type data; The type data includes a first determination type and a second determination type; Acquire type data of each fourth device on the target transmission line and define it as second type data; A2, extracting and determining that all first type data on the line are of the first determination type, and defining the second device as the first determination device; A fourth device for extracting all second type data on the target transmission line as a second determination type is defined as a second determination device; A3. Identify the determined line as a conversion line; A4. Shut down all first determination devices on the determination line, and integrate all second determination devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set.

[0009] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the signal adjustment strategy is specifically as follows: Deeming sent data or transmitted sent data as analyzed sent data; If it is determined that the first condition is met, obtaining historical signal data, wherein the historical signal data includes historical adjustment data; Extract and analyze the historical transmission data corresponding to the transmission data, and define it as the first transmission data; Extracting historical adjustment data corresponding to the first sent data and defining it as first adjustment data; Calculate and adjust the transmission data, where the adjustment transmission data = the analysis transmission data + the first adjustment data, and execute steps B1-B7; If it is determined that the second condition is met, a signal simulation model is obtained; Calculate the transmission load data of the target transmission line or conversion line, where the transmission load data = the sum of the operation data of all devices on the target transmission line or conversion line; Extracting and analyzing the simulated transmission data corresponding to the transmission data and defining the simulated transmission data as the second transmission data; Extracting analog adjustment data corresponding to the second transmission data and the transmission load data, and defining the data as second adjustment data; Calculate and adjust the transmission data, where the adjustment transmission data = analysis transmission data + second adjustment data, and execute steps B1-B7; The steps B1-B7 are specifically: B1. Obtain the time point at which all judgment signals of the target transmission line are normal, and set it as the judgment time point; Obtaining a time point at which a determination signal of a target transmission line fluctuates, and setting the time point as an analysis time point; B2. Calculate the decision time difference of each decision time point, where decision time difference = analysis time point - decision time point; B3, extracting the decision time point corresponding to the decision time difference with the smallest value, and setting it as the target time point; B4. Take the target time point as the starting time point and the current time point as the ending time point to form a target period; B5. Obtain all power consumption data of the target transmission data within the target period to form a transmission data set; B6. identifying the transmitted data or the adjusted transmitted data as the first data; identifying the target transmission line or conversion line as second data; B7. Data transmission is performed on all elements in the transmission data set through the first data and the second data.

[0010] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the acquisition signal simulation model is specifically: Acquire all simulated sending data to form a simulated sending set; Acquire all simulated load data to form a simulated load set; Mapping the elements in the simulated sending set to the elements in the simulated load set one by one to form a simulated transmission set; Get the simulated receiving data corresponding to each element in the simulated transmission set; Each simulated receiving data is matched one by one with each element in the simulated transmission set to form a simulated receiving set; Identify each element in the simulated transmission set as a target element in turn; Extract the simulated sending data corresponding to the target element and define it as the target sending element; Extract the simulated receiving data with the same value as the target sending element in the simulated receiving set and define it as the target receiving element; Extract the simulated sending data corresponding to the target receiving element in the simulated receiving set and define it as the estimated sending data; Calculate the simulated adjustment data of the target element, simulated adjustment data = estimated sending data - target sending element; Each simulation adjustment data is matched one-to-one with each element in the simulation receiving set to form a simulation adjustment set.

[0011] As a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication described in the present invention, the line update strategy is specifically: Get conversion line; Get the conversion device collection; adjusting line equipment on a target transmission line to a conversion line according to the conversion equipment set; Obtain the transmission data of the target transmission line and define it as the transmission transmission data; Acquire the received data of the conversion line after the transmission and sending data are adjusted, and define it as the adjusted received data; If the adjusted received data = the transmitted sent data, then execute steps B1-B7; If the adjusted received data ≠ the transmitted data, then obtaining historical signal data, wherein the historical signal data includes historical transmitted data; If the historical transmission data includes transmission transmission data, it is determined that the first condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed until the adjustment reception data = transmission transmission data, and steps B1-B7 are executed; If the historical transmission data does not include the transmission transmission data, it is determined that the second condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed until the adjustment reception data = transmission transmission data, and steps B1-B7 are executed.

[0012] The present invention also discloses a system for executing a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication, which includes: Data acquisition module: used to obtain target power consumption data, send data, receive data and other power consumption information that needs to be transmitted; Data analysis module: used to determine whether the signal of the target transmission line is abnormal and determine the type of signal abnormality; Data adjustment module: used to adjust abnormal lines or signals so that data can be transmitted normally; Data transmission module: used for data transmission of target power consumption data.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication collection system and method determines whether there is signal fluctuation in the current transmission line by acquiring the transmitted data and the received data. If the received data is consistent with the transmitted data, it means that the signal is normal and the power consumption data can be directly transmitted. If the received data is inconsistent with the transmitted data, it means that the signal fluctuates and it is necessary to determine the type of signal fluctuation and take corresponding adjustment measures to enable the data to be transmitted normally, avoid data distortion during the transmission process, improve the accuracy of data transmission, and improve the efficiency of data transmission.

[0014] 2. The power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication acquisition system and method automatically determines whether the signal fluctuation is caused by line abnormality or signal abnormality by acquiring the operating conditions of all devices on the current transmission line. If all devices on the current transmission line are in an abnormal state, it means that the current transmission line is abnormal, that is, the signal fluctuation may be caused by the line abnormality. It is necessary to analyze the current transmission line and the backup transmission line, and select a suitable backup line for data transmission. If not all devices on the current transmission line are in an abnormal state, it means that the current transmission line is normal, that is, the signal fluctuation may be caused by the signal abnormality. It is necessary to analyze the transmitted signal and adjust it to a suitable signal for data transmission, so that the transmitted data is consistent with the sent data before the signal is adjusted, thereby reducing data distortion during transmission, improving the accuracy of data transmission, and improving the efficiency of data transmission.

[0015] 3. The power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication collection system and method, when the line is abnormal, obtains the equipment on the backup line and the usage of the equipment, and obtains the equipment on the current transmission line and the usage of the equipment, and selects the backup line closest to the current transmission line as the new data transmission line as much as possible, avoids the situation where the transmission signal needs to be adjusted while replacing the transmission line, and adjusts the equipment that must use electricity on the current transmission line to the backup line as much as possible, reduces data distortion during transmission, improves data transmission accuracy, and improves data transmission efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention is a system block diagram of the method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1, a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication, see Figure 1 ,include: Obtain target electricity consumption data; Get the target transmission line; Obtain the location of the target power consumption data on the target transmission line and define it as the sending end; Then the other end of the target transmission line is defined as the receiving end; Obtain the data from the sending end and the receiving end, which are defined as the sending data and the receiving data respectively; If the received data = the sent data, the signal is determined to be normal, and the target power consumption data is transmitted through the target transmission line; If the received data ≠ the sent data, the signal is determined to be fluctuating, and the fluctuation analysis strategy is executed to form fluctuation analysis data; The fluctuation analysis data includes line anomalies and signal anomalies; If the fluctuation analysis data indicates line abnormality, the conversion analysis strategy is executed to form conversion analysis data; According to the conversion analysis data, the line update strategy is used to form line update data; If the fluctuation analysis data is a signal anomaly, historical signal data is obtained, wherein the historical signal data includes historical transmission data, and the historical signal data is all the past transmitted data, the received data corresponding to each transmitted data, and the adjustment data corresponding to each transmitted data; If the historical transmission data includes transmission data, it is determined that the first condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed to form signal adjustment data; If the historical transmission data does not contain the transmission data, it is determined that the second condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed to form signal adjustment data; The target power consumption data is data transmitted according to the target power consumption data and the line update data or the signal adjustment data.

[0019] The fluctuation analysis strategy is specifically as follows: Get all devices on the target transmission line and define them as line devices; Acquire the operation data of each line device, which is defined as line operation data, wherein the operation data is the current current value of the device; Obtaining determination data of each line device, which is defined as line determination data, wherein the operation data is the maximum current value that the device can reach under normal circumstances; If the line operation data ≤ line determination data × (1 + 10%), the equipment is judged to be operating normally; If the line operation data>line judgment data×(1+10%), the equipment is judged to be operating abnormally; The number of line devices on the target transmission line that are judged to be operating abnormally is obtained, and is defined as the abnormal number; Obtain the number of all line devices on the target transmission line and define it as the number of devices; If the number of abnormalities = the number of devices, and the number of devices = 0, no judgment is made; If the number of abnormalities = the number of devices, and the number of devices ≠ 0, the fluctuation analysis data is determined to be line abnormalities; If the number of anomalies ≠ the number of devices, the fluctuation analysis data is determined to be a signal anomaly.

[0020] Through the above method, it is determined whether there is signal fluctuation in the current transmission line based on the sent data and the received data to avoid data distortion during transmission. It is automatically determined whether the signal fluctuation is caused by line abnormality or signal abnormality. The transmission line and transmission signal are automatically adjusted according to the situation corresponding to the signal fluctuation, thereby reducing data distortion during transmission, improving the accuracy of data transmission, and improving the efficiency of data transmission.

[0021] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1. The power consumption information adaptive hybrid carrier communication collection method and the conversion analysis strategy are specifically: Get all line devices on the target transmission line; Acquire a backup line, where the backup line is a pre-set line with the same line data as the target transmission line, wherein the line data includes specifications, materials, diameter, etc. of the line; Get the number of spare lines, set as the number of lines; If the number of lines is > 1, each backup line is identified as an analysis line in turn; Get all devices on the analysis line and define them as analysis devices; Get the number of analytical devices and set it as the number of analyses; If the number of analyses = 0, the analysis line is identified as the first analysis line; If the number of analyses is greater than 0, the analysis line is identified as the second analysis line; Obtain the number of first analysis lines among all spare lines, and define it as the unused number; If the number of unused = 0, the line comparison strategy is executed; If the number of unused lines = the number of lines, then any spare line is selected as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the unused quantity > 0, and the unused quantity ≠ the number of lines, the second analysis line is extracted and identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the number of lines = 1, all devices on the backup line are obtained and set as backup devices; Obtain the number of spare devices on the spare line and define it as the spare number; If the number of spares = 0, the spare line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the number of spare devices is greater than 0, the operation data of each spare device is obtained and defined as the spare operation data; Calculate the initial load data of the standby line, the initial load data = the sum of all standby operation data; Calculate the line load data of the target transmission line, where the line load data = the sum of all line operation data; If the initial load data < line load data × 10%, the standby line is identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the initial load data is ≥ the line load data × 10%, the limit load data of the backup line is obtained and is defined as the backup limit data, where the limit load data is the maximum current value that the line can withstand under normal circumstances; If the initial load data + line load data < standby limit data × 85%, the standby line is identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the initial load data + line load data ≥ backup limit data × 85%, the backup line is identified as the determination line and the line analysis strategy is executed.

[0022] The line comparison strategy is specifically: Identify each backup line in turn as an analysis backup line; Obtain and analyze the operating data of each device on the backup line, which is defined as the analyzed operating data; Calculate and analyze the initial load data of the standby line, the initial load data = the sum of all analyzed operation data; Calculate the line load data of the target transmission line, where the line load data = the sum of all line operation data; Calculate the load difference of each standby line, load difference = line load data - initial load data; The backup line corresponding to the smallest load difference is extracted and identified as the estimated line; Extracting the estimated line's initial load data and setting it as the estimated load data; If the estimated load data < line load data × 10%, the estimated line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the estimated load data ≥ line load data × 10%, the estimated line limit load data is obtained and set as the estimated limit data; If the estimated load data + line load data < estimated limit data × 85%, the estimated line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the estimated load data + line load data ≥ estimated limit data × 85%, the estimated line is identified as the judgment line and the line analysis strategy is executed.

[0023] This embodiment also provides that the line analysis strategy is specifically: Get the decision line; Obtaining usage data of each device on the determination line as determination usage data, wherein the usage data is shutdown time of the device; If the device has usage data, the device is identified as the first device, that is, the device is not a device that is powered on for a long time and can be turned off; If the device does not have the determination usage data, the device is identified as the second device, that is, the device is a device that is powered on for a long time and cannot be turned off; Obtaining usage data of each device on the target transmission line and defining it as target usage data; If the device has target usage data, the device is identified as a third device, that is, the device is not a device that is powered on for a long time and can be turned off; If the device does not have target usage data, the device is identified as the fourth device, that is, the device is a device that is powered on for a long time and cannot be turned off; Calculate the judgment load data of the judgment line, the judgment load data = the sum of the operating data of all devices on the judgment line; Calculate the usage load data of the target transmission line, where the usage load data=the sum of the operation data of all fourth devices on the target transmission line; Obtaining the limit load data of the judgment line and setting it as the judgment limit data; If the judgment load data + the use load data < the judgment limit data × 85%, the judgment line is identified as the conversion line; integrating all fourth devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the judgment load data + the use load data ≥ the judgment limit data × 85%, the number of all devices on the judgment line is obtained and is determined as the number of judgment devices; Obtaining the number of second devices on the determination line, and setting it as the first determination number; If the first determination quantity = the determination device quantity, then execute steps A1-A4; If the first determination number ≠ the number of determination devices, then the determination operation data of the determination line is calculated, and the determination operation data = the sum of the operation data of all second devices on the determination line; If the judgment operation data + usage load data < judgment limit data × 85%, the judgment line is identified as a conversion line; Shutting down all first devices on the determination line, and integrating all fourth devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If it is determined that the operating data + the load data used ≥ the limit data × 85%, then execute steps A1-A4; The steps A1-A4 are: A1. Obtain the type data of each second device on the determination line, which is defined as the first type data. The type data is the importance of the device classified by the user according to the power usage habits of the device and the function of the device; The type data includes a first determination type and a second determination type, the first determination type is a power-off type, that is, although the device needs to use electricity for a long time, it can be powered off in an emergency, and the second determination type is a non-power-off type, that is, the device needs to be connected to a power source in any case to ensure normal operation of the device; Acquire type data of each fourth device on the target transmission line and define it as second type data; A2, extracting and determining that all first type data on the line are of the first determination type, and defining the second device as the first determination device; A fourth device for extracting all second type data on the target transmission line as a second determination type is defined as a second determination device; A3. Identify the determined line as a conversion line; A4. Shut down all first determination devices on the determination line, and integrate all second determination devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set.

[0024] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the signal adjustment strategy is specifically as follows: Deeming sent data or transmitted sent data as analyzed sent data; If it is determined that the first condition is met, historical signal data is obtained, and the historical signal data includes historical adjustment data, wherein when the transmission data is affected by signal fluctuations so that the received data is inconsistent with the transmission data, the transmission data is adjusted to form new transmission data so that the received data is consistent with the transmission data before the adjustment, and the difference between the transmission data after the adjustment and the transmission data before the adjustment is the historical adjustment data; Extract and analyze the historical transmission data corresponding to the transmission data, and define it as the first transmission data; Extracting historical adjustment data corresponding to the first sent data and defining it as first adjustment data; Calculate and adjust the transmission data, where the adjustment transmission data = the analysis transmission data + the first adjustment data, and execute steps B1-B7; If it is determined that the second condition is met, a signal simulation model is obtained; Calculate the transmission load data of the target transmission line or conversion line, where the transmission load data = the sum of the operation data of all devices on the target transmission line or conversion line; Extracting and analyzing the simulated transmission data corresponding to the transmission data and defining the simulated transmission data as the second transmission data; Extracting analog adjustment data corresponding to the second transmission data and the transmission load data, and defining the data as second adjustment data; Calculate and adjust the transmission data, where the adjustment transmission data = analysis transmission data + second adjustment data, and execute steps B1-B7; The steps B1-B7 are specifically: B1. Obtain the time point at which all judgment signals of the target transmission line are normal, and set it as the judgment time point; Obtaining a time point at which a determination signal of a target transmission line fluctuates, and setting the time point as an analysis time point; B2. Calculate the decision time difference of each decision time point, where decision time difference = analysis time point - decision time point; B3, extracting the decision time point corresponding to the decision time difference with the smallest value, and setting it as the target time point; B4. Take the target time point as the starting time point and the current time point as the ending time point to form a target period; B5. Obtain all power consumption data of the target transmission data within the target period to form a transmission data set; B6. identifying the transmitted data or the adjusted transmitted data as the first data; identifying the target transmission line or conversion line as second data; B7. Data transmission is performed on all elements in the transmission data set through the first data and the second data.

[0025] The acquisition signal simulation model is specifically: Acquire all simulated transmission data to form a simulated transmission set, wherein the simulated transmission data is transmission data corresponding to each power consumption data acquired after integrating all power consumption data in the area where the user is located during data transmission; Acquire all simulated load data to form a simulated load set, wherein a minimum current value is used as a starting value and a maximum current value that the line can withstand under normal circumstances is used as an ending value to form a value range, and all values ​​within the value range are simulated load data; Mapping the elements in the simulated sending set to the elements in the simulated load set one by one to form a simulated transmission set; Get the simulated receiving data corresponding to each element in the simulated transmission set; Each simulated receiving data is matched one by one with each element in the simulated transmission set to form a simulated receiving set; Identify each element in the simulated transmission set as a target element in turn; Extract the simulated sending data corresponding to the target element and define it as the target sending element; Extract the simulated receiving data with the same value as the target sending element in the simulated receiving set and define it as the target receiving element; Extract the simulated sending data corresponding to the target receiving element in the simulated receiving set and define it as the estimated sending data; Calculate the simulated adjustment data of the target element, simulated adjustment data = estimated sending data - target sending element; Each simulation adjustment data is matched one-to-one with each element in the simulation receiving set to form a simulation adjustment set.

[0026] This embodiment also provides that the line update strategy is specifically: Get conversion line; Get the conversion device collection; adjusting line equipment on a target transmission line to a conversion line according to the conversion equipment set; Obtain the transmission data of the target transmission line and define it as the transmission transmission data; Acquire the received data of the conversion line after the transmission and sending data are adjusted, and define it as the adjusted received data; If the adjusted received data = the transmitted sent data, then execute steps B1-B7; If the adjusted received data ≠ the transmitted data, then obtaining historical signal data, wherein the historical signal data includes historical transmitted data; If the historical transmission data includes transmission transmission data, it is determined that the first condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed until the adjustment reception data = transmission transmission data, and steps B1-B7 are executed; If the historical transmission data does not include the transmission transmission data, it is determined that the second condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed until the adjustment reception data = transmission transmission data, and steps B1-B7 are executed.

[0027] Embodiment 4: This embodiment also discloses a system for executing a method for collecting power consumption information through adaptive hybrid carrier communication. Figure 2 ,include: Data acquisition module: used to obtain target power consumption data, send data, receive data and other power consumption information that needs to be transmitted; Data analysis module: used to determine whether the signal of the target transmission line is abnormal and determine the type of signal abnormality; Data adjustment module: used to adjust abnormal lines or signals so that data can be transmitted normally; Data transmission module: used for data transmission of target power consumption data.

[0028] In this embodiment, it is determined whether there is signal fluctuation in the current transmission line based on the sent data and the received data to avoid data distortion during transmission, and it is automatically determined whether the signal fluctuation is caused by line abnormality or signal abnormality. The transmission line and the transmission signal are automatically adjusted according to the situation corresponding to the signal fluctuation, thereby reducing data distortion during transmission, improving the accuracy of data transmission, and improving the efficiency of data transmission.

Claims

1. A method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication, characterized in that: include: Obtain target electricity consumption data; Get the target transmission line; Obtain the location of the target power consumption data on the target transmission line and define it as the sending end; Then the other end of the target transmission line is defined as the receiving end; Obtain the data from the sending end and the receiving end, which are defined as the sending data and the receiving data respectively; If the received data = the sent data, the signal is determined to be normal, and the target power consumption data is transmitted through the target transmission line for data transmission; If the received data ≠ the sent data, the signal is determined to be fluctuating, and the fluctuation analysis strategy is executed to form fluctuation analysis data; The fluctuation analysis data includes line anomalies and signal anomalies; If the fluctuation analysis data indicates line abnormality, the conversion analysis strategy is executed to form conversion analysis data; According to the conversion analysis data, the line update data is formed through the line update strategy; If the fluctuation analysis data is a signal anomaly, historical signal data is obtained, and the historical signal data includes historical transmission data; If the historical transmission data includes transmission data, it is determined that the first condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed to form signal adjustment data; If the historical transmission data does not contain the transmission data, it is determined that the second condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed to form signal adjustment data; The target power consumption data is data transmitted according to the target power consumption data and the line update data or the signal adjustment data.

2. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The volatility analysis strategy is specifically: Get all devices on the target transmission line and define them as line devices; Obtain the operating data of each line equipment and define it as line operating data; Obtaining determination data of each line device, and defining it as line determination data; If the line operation data ≤ line determination data × (1 + 10%), the equipment is judged to be operating normally; If the line operation data>line judgment data×(1+10%), the equipment is judged to be operating abnormally; The number of line devices on the target transmission line that are judged to be operating abnormally is obtained, and is defined as the abnormal number; Obtain the number of all line devices on the target transmission line and define it as the number of devices; If the number of abnormalities = the number of devices, and the number of devices = 0, no judgment is made; If the number of abnormalities = the number of devices, and the number of devices ≠ 0, the fluctuation analysis data is determined to be line abnormalities; If the number of anomalies ≠ the number of devices, the fluctuation analysis data is determined to be a signal anomaly.

3. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion analysis strategy is specifically: Get all line devices on the target transmission line; Get alternate lines; Get the number of spare lines, set as the number of lines; If the number of lines is > 1, each backup line is identified as an analysis line in turn; Get all devices on the analysis line and define them as analysis devices; Get the number of analytical devices and set it as the number of analyses; If the number of analyses = 0, the analysis line is identified as the first analysis line; If the number of analyses is greater than 0, the analysis line is identified as the second analysis line; Obtain the number of first analysis lines among all spare lines, and define it as the unused number; If the number of unused = 0, the line comparison strategy is executed; If the number of unused lines = the number of lines, then any spare line is randomly selected and identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the unused quantity > 0, and the unused quantity ≠ the number of lines, the second analysis line is extracted and identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the number of lines = 1, all devices on the backup line are obtained and set as backup devices; Obtain the number of spare devices on the spare line and define it as the spare number; If the number of spares = 0, the spare line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the number of spare devices is greater than 0, the operation data of each spare device is obtained and defined as the spare operation data; Calculate the initial load data of the standby line, the initial load data = the sum of all standby operation data; Calculate the line load data of the target transmission line, where the line load data = the sum of all line operation data; If the initial load data < line load data × 10%, the standby line is identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the initial load data ≥ line load data × 10%, the limit load data of the backup line is obtained and is defined as the backup limit data; If the initial load data + line load data < standby limit data × 85%, the standby line is identified as the conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the initial load data + line load data ≥ backup limit data × 85%, the backup line is identified as the determination line and the line analysis strategy is executed.

4. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 3, characterized in that: The line comparison strategy is specifically: Identify each backup line in turn as an analysis backup line; Obtain and analyze the operating data of each device on the backup line, which is defined as the analyzed operating data; Calculate and analyze the initial load data of the standby line, the initial load data = the sum of all analyzed operation data; Calculate the line load data of the target transmission line, where the line load data = the sum of all line operation data; Calculate the load difference of each standby line, load difference = line load data - initial load data; The backup line corresponding to the smallest load difference is extracted and identified as the estimated line; Extracting the estimated line's initial load data and setting it as the estimated load data; If the estimated load data < line load data × 10%, the estimated line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the estimated load data ≥ line load data × 10%, the estimated line limit load data is obtained and set as the estimated limit data; If the estimated load data + line load data < estimated limit data × 85%, the estimated line is identified as a conversion line; Integrate all line devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the estimated load data + line load data ≥ estimated limit data × 85%, the estimated line is identified as the judgment line and the line analysis strategy is executed.

5. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 4, characterized in that: The line analysis strategy is specifically as follows: Get the decision line; Obtaining usage data of each device on the determination line, and defining it as determination usage data; If the device has determination usage data, the device is identified as the first device; If the device does not have the determination usage data, the device is identified as the second device; Obtaining usage data of each device on the target transmission line and defining it as target usage data; If the device has target usage data, the device is identified as a third device; If the target usage data does not exist for the device, the device is identified as the fourth device; Calculate the judgment load data of the judgment line, the judgment load data = the sum of the operating data of all devices on the judgment line; Calculate the usage load data of the target transmission line, where the usage load data=the sum of the operation data of all fourth devices on the target transmission line; Obtaining the limit load data of the judgment line and setting it as the judgment limit data; If the judgment load data + the use load data < the judgment limit data × 85%, the judgment line is identified as the conversion line; integrating all fourth devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If the judgment load data + the use load data ≥ the judgment limit data × 85%, the number of all devices on the judgment line is obtained and is determined as the number of judgment devices; Obtaining the number of second devices on the determination line, and setting it as the first determination number; If the first determination quantity = the determination device quantity, then execute steps A1-A4; If the first determination number ≠ the number of determination devices, then the determination operation data of the determination line is calculated, and the determination operation data = the sum of the operation data of all second devices on the determination line; If the judgment operation data + usage load data < judgment limit data × 85%, the judgment line is identified as a conversion line; Shutting down all first devices on the determination line, and integrating all fourth devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set; If it is determined that the operating data + the load data used ≥ the limit data × 85%, then execute steps A1-A4; The steps A1-A4 are: A1. Obtain and determine the type data of each second device on the line, which is determined as first type data; The type data includes a first determination type and a second determination type; Acquire the type data of each fourth device on the target transmission line and define it as the second type data; A2, extracting and determining that all first type data on the line are of the first determination type, and defining the second device as the first determination device; A fourth device for extracting all second type data on the target transmission line as a second determination type is defined as a second determination device; A3. Identify the determined line as a conversion line; A4. Shut down all first determination devices on the determination line, and integrate all second determination devices on the target transmission line to form a conversion device set.

6. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal adjustment strategy is specifically: Deeming sent data or transmitted sent data as analyzed sent data; If it is determined that the first condition is met, obtaining historical signal data, wherein the historical signal data includes historical adjustment data; Extract and analyze the historical transmission data corresponding to the transmission data, and define it as the first transmission data; Extracting historical adjustment data corresponding to the first sent data and defining it as first adjustment data; Calculate and adjust the transmission data, where the adjustment transmission data = the analysis transmission data + the first adjustment data, and execute steps B1-B7; If it is determined that the second condition is met, a signal simulation model is obtained; Calculate the transmission load data of the target transmission line or conversion line, where the transmission load data = the sum of the operation data of all devices on the target transmission line or conversion line; Extracting and analyzing the simulated transmission data corresponding to the transmission data and defining the simulated transmission data as the second transmission data; Extracting analog adjustment data corresponding to the second transmission data and the transmission load data, and defining the data as second adjustment data; Calculate and adjust the transmission data, where the adjustment transmission data = analysis transmission data + second adjustment data, and execute steps B1-B7; The steps B1-B7 are specifically: B1. Obtain the time point at which all judgment signals of the target transmission line are normal, and set it as the judgment time point; Obtaining a time point at which a determination signal of a target transmission line fluctuates, and setting the time point as an analysis time point; B2. Calculate the decision time difference of each decision time point, where decision time difference = analysis time point - decision time point; B3, extracting the decision time point corresponding to the decision time difference with the smallest value, and setting it as the target time point; B4. Take the target time point as the starting time point and the current time point as the ending time point to form a target period; B5. Obtain all power consumption data of the target transmission data within the target period to form a transmission data set; B6. identifying the transmitted data or the adjusted transmitted data as the first data; identifying the target transmission line or conversion line as second data; B7. Data transmission is performed on all elements in the transmission data set through the first data and the second data.

7. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 6, characterized in that: The acquisition signal simulation model is specifically: Acquire all simulated sending data to form a simulated sending set; Acquire all simulated load data to form a simulated load set; Mapping the elements in the simulated sending set to the elements in the simulated load set one by one to form a simulated transmission set; Get the simulated receiving data corresponding to each element in the simulated transmission set; Each simulated receiving data is matched one by one with each element in the simulated transmission set to form a simulated receiving set; Identify each element in the simulated transmission set as a target element in turn; Extract the simulated sending data corresponding to the target element and define it as the target sending element; Extract the simulated receiving data with the same value as the target sending element in the simulated receiving set and define it as the target receiving element; Extract the simulated sending data corresponding to the target receiving element in the simulated receiving set and define it as the estimated sending data; Calculate the simulated adjustment data of the target element, simulated adjustment data = estimated sending data - target sending element; Each simulation adjustment data is matched one-to-one with each element in the simulation receiving set to form a simulation adjustment set.

8. The method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 7, characterized in that: The line update strategy is specifically: Get conversion line; Get the conversion device collection; adjusting line equipment on a target transmission line to a conversion line according to the conversion equipment set; Obtain the transmission data of the target transmission line and define it as the transmission transmission data; Acquire the received data of the conversion line after the transmission and sending data are adjusted, and define it as the adjusted received data; If the adjusted received data = the transmitted sent data, then execute steps B1-B7; If the adjusted received data ≠ the transmitted data, then obtaining historical signal data, wherein the historical signal data includes historical transmitted data; If the historical transmission data includes transmission transmission data, it is determined that the first condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed until the adjustment reception data = transmission transmission data, and steps B1-B7 are executed; If the historical transmission data does not include the transmission transmission data, it is determined that the second condition is met, and the signal adjustment strategy is executed until the adjustment reception data = transmission transmission data, and steps B1-B7 are executed.

9. A system for executing the method for collecting power consumption information by adaptive hybrid carrier communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: Data acquisition module: used to obtain target power consumption data, send data, receive data and other power consumption information that needs to be transmitted; Data analysis module: used to determine whether the signal of the target transmission line is abnormal and determine the type of signal abnormality; Data adjustment module: used to adjust abnormal lines or signals so that data can be transmitted normally; Data transmission module: used for data transmission of target power consumption data.

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