Orchid cultivation device and method, control device and storage medium
By combining real-time monitoring and adjustment of temperature, humidity and light parameters in orchid cultivation devices, the problem that the prior art cannot effectively simulate the natural environment is solved, and the growth and flowering rate of orchids are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411977514.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing orchid cultivation device cannot effectively simulate the natural environment, resulting in poor growth of orchids, low flowering rate and even necrosis.
Design an orchid cultivation device that combines temperature, humidity and light parameters to monitor and adjust soil temperature and humidity in real time through sensors and adjustment components, and adjust the lighting and extinguishing of the light source component according to the light time.
By simulating changes in light, temperature and humidity in the natural environment, the orchid's growth environment consistency is improved, the growth and flowering rate of orchids are significantly improved, and the risks of root necrosis and rot are reduced.
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Figure CN119631754A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer intelligent cultivation technology, and in particular to an orchid cultivation device and cultivation method, a control device, and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Orchid cultivation has gradually become an activity for some people to pass the time. Some manufacturers have also launched orchid cultivation devices that can be used in indoor environments. They can provide orchids with regular light and adjust soil temperature, humidity and other parameters. However, simply adjusting the above parameters cannot better restore the natural environment for orchid growth, resulting in orchid growth that does not satisfy users, low flowering rate or even necrosis. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides an orchid cultivation device and cultivation method, a control device, and a storage medium, which combine light, temperature, and humidity parameters to restore natural growth conditions to a large extent and improve the cultivation quality rate.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, an orchid cultivation device comprises: a pot for planting orchids; a temperature sensor arranged in the pot to detect soil temperature; a humidity sensor arranged in the pot to detect soil moisture; a light source assembly arranged above the pot; a temperature control assembly arranged at the bottom of the pot; a pouring assembly arranged in the pot to be able to transport liquid into the pot; a control module connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the light source assembly, the temperature control assembly and the pouring assembly, respectively, the control module having at least a first control state and a second control state, in which in the first control state, the light source assembly is lit, the temperature control assembly adjusts the temperature so that the soil temperature is maintained at a first temperature threshold, and the pouring assembly infuses liquid so that the soil moisture is maintained at the first humidity threshold, in the second control state, the pouring assembly stops running, and after the temperature control assembly adjusts the temperature so that the soil moisture reaches the second humidity threshold, the light source assembly is extinguished, and the temperature control assembly adjusts the temperature or stops running so that the soil temperature reaches the second temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is higher than the second temperature threshold, and the first humidity threshold is higher than the second humidity threshold.
[0005] An orchid cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0006] The orchid cultivation device of the present invention uses a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor to detect soil temperature. In nature, when there is sunlight, the soil temperature rises, and the photosynthesis rate of the orchid is accelerated, and the absorption of nutrients and water in the soil is accelerated. Therefore, when the light source component is lit, the temperature control component increases the soil temperature to a first temperature threshold. At the same time, the pouring component infuses liquid to maintain the soil humidity at the first humidity threshold, providing sufficient water and nutrients for the orchid. When the light source component is ready to be extinguished, the pouring component is first stopped from infusing liquid. The continued photosynthesis of the orchid and the maintenance of the soil at the first temperature threshold will cause the soil humidity to decrease due to absorption or evaporation. After it drops to the second humidity threshold, the light source component is controlled to be extinguished, and the temperature control component lowers the soil temperature to the second temperature threshold by adjusting the temperature or stopping operation. The decrease in soil temperature and humidity is not easy to cause necrosis or rot of the orchid's roots. The design combines light, temperature, and humidity parameters to restore the natural growth conditions to a large extent and improve the quality rate of cultivation.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the temperature control component includes a semiconductor heat exchanger plate, and the semiconductor heat exchanger plate is provided with a first heat exchange surface and a second heat exchange surface, the first heat exchange surface is close to the soil of the pot, and the second heat exchange surface is away from the soil of the pot, and the control module is connected to the power supply end of the semiconductor heat exchanger plate, wherein when the control module outputs a first current to the semiconductor heat exchanger plate, the first heat exchange surface is heated and the second heat exchange surface is cooled, and when the control module outputs a second current to the semiconductor heat exchanger plate, the first heat exchange surface is cooled and the second heat exchange surface is heated, and the first current and the second current are opposite to each other.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the light source assembly includes a stand and a ring-shaped light-emitting light panel, the stand is disposed on one side of the basin, and the light-emitting light panel is connected to the top of the stand.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the orchid cultivation device further includes a speaker component and a wireless transmission module, the light panel is sleeved on the speaker component, and the control module is respectively connected to the wireless transmission module and the speaker component.
[0010] According to the cultivation method of the second aspect of the present invention, it is applied to the orchid cultivation device disclosed in any of the above embodiments, and the cultivation method includes: controlling the light source component to light up, and recording the light emission time of the light source component; obtaining the soil temperature and soil moisture; controlling the temperature control component to heat up so that the soil temperature is maintained at a first temperature threshold, and controlling the pouring component to infuse so that the soil moisture is maintained at a first humidity threshold; when the light emission time reaches the light emission threshold, controlling the pouring component to stop running; controlling the temperature control component to continue to maintain the soil temperature at the first temperature threshold; when the soil moisture drops to the second humidity threshold, controlling the light source component to extinguish, and controlling the temperature control component to stop running or cool down so that the soil temperature drops to the second temperature threshold.
[0011] The cultivation method according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The cultivation method of the present invention is applied to the orchid cultivation device disclosed in any of the above embodiments, and combines the light, temperature and humidity parameters to restore the natural growth conditions to a large extent, thereby improving the cultivation quality rate.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the light source assembly is controlled to light up, the soil temperature at that time is acquired, and the soil temperature at that time is set as the second temperature threshold.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cultivation method further includes: when the soil moisture is lower than a second moisture threshold, controlling the pouring component to operate so that the soil moisture is maintained at the second moisture threshold.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the orchid cultivation device also includes a light sensor, which is used to detect the light color temperature in the environment; the controlling the lighting of the light source component includes: obtaining the light color temperature; adjusting the luminous color temperature of the light source component so that the light color temperature is increased to the color temperature target threshold.
[0016] According to the control device of the third aspect of the present invention, the control device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the cultivation method disclosed in any of the above embodiments when executing the computer program.
[0017] According to the computer-readable storage medium of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the breeding method disclosed in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the orchid cultivation device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a principle structure block diagram of one embodiment of the orchid cultivation device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A flow chart of one embodiment of the cultivation method of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a principle structural block diagram of one embodiment of the control device of the present invention.
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] Basin 100; temperature sensor 210; humidity sensor 220; light sensor 230; light source assembly 310; temperature control assembly 320; pouring assembly 330; speaker assembly 340; wireless transmission module 350; control module 400; processor 610; memory 620; input / output interface 630; communication interface 640; bus 650. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0027] It should be noted that, although the functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the device or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, an orchid cultivation device according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes a pot 100, a temperature sensor 210, a humidity sensor 220, a light source assembly 310, a temperature adjustment assembly 320, a pouring assembly 330, and a control module 400. The pot 100 is used to grow orchids. The temperature sensor 210 is arranged in the pot 100 to detect soil temperature. The humidity sensor 220 is arranged in the pot 100 to detect soil moisture. The light source assembly 310 is arranged above the pot 100, the temperature adjustment assembly 320 is arranged at the bottom of the pot 100, the pouring assembly 330 is arranged in the pot 100 to be able to transport liquid into the pot 100, and the control module 400 is respectively connected to the temperature sensor 210, the humidity sensor 220, the light source assembly 310, the temperature adjustment assembly 320, the pouring assembly 330, and the control module 400. The sensor 220, the light source assembly 310, the temperature adjustment assembly 320 and the pouring assembly 330 are connected, and the control module 400 has at least a first control state and a second control state. In the first control state, the light source assembly 310 is lit, the temperature adjustment assembly 320 adjusts the temperature so that the soil temperature is maintained at a first temperature threshold, and the pouring assembly 330 infuses liquid so that the soil moisture is maintained at a first humidity threshold. In the second control state, the pouring assembly 330 stops running, and the temperature adjustment assembly 320 adjusts the temperature so that the soil moisture reaches the second humidity threshold. Then, the light source assembly 310 is extinguished, and the temperature adjustment assembly 320 adjusts the temperature or stops running so that the soil temperature reaches the second temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is higher than the second temperature threshold, and the first humidity threshold is higher than the second humidity threshold.
[0030] Among them, the pot 100 can be made of materials such as ceramics, resins, alloys, etc., and can be a flower pot in various shapes such as round, oval, rectangular, etc. for carrying soil and orchids. The temperature sensor 210 and the humidity sensor 220 can both be in the shape of long probes and can be extended into the soil of the pot 100. The control module 400 can include an MCU or a CPU and its associated circuits. The pouring assembly 330 can include an infusion pump and a drip tube. The input end of the infusion pump is connected to a tank storing nutrient solution through a pipe, and the output end of the infusion pump is connected to the head end of the drip tube. The diameter of the tail end of the drip tube gradually narrows, thereby controlling the nutrient solution to drip slowly from the tail end of the drip tube.
[0031] The orchid cultivation device of the present invention uses a temperature sensor 210 and a humidity sensor 220 to detect soil temperature. In nature, when there is sunlight, the soil temperature rises, and the photosynthesis rate of the orchid is accelerated, and the absorption of nutrients and water in the soil is accelerated. Therefore, when the light source component 310 is lit, the temperature control component 320 increases the soil temperature to a first temperature threshold. At the same time, the pouring component 330 infuses liquid to maintain the soil humidity at the first humidity threshold, providing sufficient water and nutrients for the orchid. When the light source component 310 is ready to be extinguished, the pouring component 330 stops infusing liquid. The continued photosynthesis of the orchid and the maintenance of the soil at the first temperature threshold will cause the soil humidity to decrease due to absorption or evaporation. After it drops to the second humidity threshold, the light source component 310 is controlled to be extinguished, and the temperature control component 320 adjusts the temperature or stops running to reduce the soil temperature to the second temperature threshold. The decrease in soil temperature and humidity is not likely to cause necrosis or rot of the orchid's roots. The present design combines light, temperature, and humidity parameters to restore the natural growth conditions to a large extent and improve the quality rate of cultivation.
[0032] In some embodiments of the present invention, the temperature control component 320 includes a semiconductor heat exchange plate, and the semiconductor heat exchange plate is provided with a first heat exchange surface and a second heat exchange surface, the first heat exchange surface is close to the soil of the basin 100, and the second heat exchange surface is away from the soil of the basin 100, and the control module 400 is connected to the power supply end of the semiconductor heat exchange plate, wherein when the control module 400 outputs a first current to the semiconductor heat exchange plate, the first heat exchange surface is heated and the second heat exchange surface is cooled, and when the control module 400 outputs a second current to the semiconductor heat exchange plate, the first heat exchange surface is cooled and the second heat exchange surface is heated, and the first current and the second current are opposite to each other.
[0033] The semiconductor heat exchange plate is arranged at the bottom of the basin 100, the second heat exchange surface is close to the bottom of the basin 100, and the first heat exchange surface faces the soil. The control module 400 can determine whether the first heat exchange surface heats or cools the soil by switching the output of the first current or the second current.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, the light source assembly 310 includes a stand and a ring-shaped light panel. The stand is disposed on one side of the basin 100, and the light panel is connected to the top of the stand.
[0035] The light-emitting lamp panel may include a ring-shaped base, a substrate and a mask. The substrate may be an aluminum substrate or a ceramic substrate. A plurality of LED lamp beads are arranged in a ring direction on the substrate. The mask may be an acrylic light-transmitting cover or a tempered glass cover. The mask and the base are connected to enclose a space for accommodating the substrate.
[0036] The light panel emits light in a circular shape, so that the light can be irradiated on the orchid in a circumferential direction, so that all parts of the orchid can receive light evenly.
[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, the orchid cultivation device further includes a speaker component 340 and a wireless transmission module 350, the light panel is mounted on the speaker component 340, and the control module 400 is connected to the wireless transmission module 350 and the speaker component 340 respectively.
[0038] The wireless transmission module 350 can be selected from WiFi chips, Bluetooth chips, 4G / 5G and other mobile communication chips, the speaker component 340 can be selected from conventional speakers, and the speaker component 340 can be set in the middle of the annular light panel.
[0039] The wireless transmission module 350 can establish a wireless connection with the user's mobile phone, tablet computer and other smart devices, and the control module 400 can obtain wireless music data from the smart device. When the orchid cultivation device is placed indoors (such as a living room or office), the control module 400 can play music, bird sounds, thunder, etc. through the speaker component 340 to simulate natural sounds or play songs, thereby rendering the indoor environment with sound.
[0040] According to the cultivation method of the second aspect of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the orchid cultivation device disclosed in any of the above embodiments is applied, and the cultivation method includes:
[0041] S510, controlling the light source assembly 310 to light up, and recording the light emission time of the light source assembly 310;
[0042] S520, obtaining soil temperature and soil moisture;
[0043] S530, controlling the temperature adjustment component 320 to increase the temperature so that the soil temperature is maintained at a first temperature threshold, and controlling the pouring component 330 to pour liquid so that the soil moisture is maintained at a first moisture threshold;
[0044] S540, when the luminous time reaches the luminous irradiation threshold, controlling the pouring component 330 to stop running;
[0045] S550, controlling the temperature regulating component 320 to continue to maintain the soil temperature at the first temperature threshold;
[0046] S560: When the soil humidity drops to the second humidity threshold, the light source assembly 310 is controlled to be turned off, and the temperature adjustment assembly 320 is controlled to stop running or to lower the temperature so that the soil temperature drops to the second temperature threshold.
[0047] It can be understood that in order to promote the growth of orchids, the light source assembly 310 can be controlled to light up multiple times in a day so that the orchid can carry out photosynthesis. Therefore, the light irradiation threshold can be set to one hour, three hours or even more. After the light source assembly 310 is turned off, the light source assembly 310 can be controlled to light up again after an interval of three hours, six hours, etc.
[0048] Generally speaking, the first temperature threshold is higher than the normal temperature, so the temperature control component 320 needs to heat the soil appropriately. During the photosynthesis process of orchids, they will absorb water and nutrients in the soil. The control module 400 controls the pouring component 330 to infuse liquid to raise the soil humidity to the first humidity threshold, which can meet the consumption needs of orchids. When the light source component 310 is about to be extinguished, the pouring component 330 will stop infusing liquid. The continued photosynthesis of the orchid and the maintenance of the soil at the first temperature threshold will cause the soil humidity to decrease due to absorption or evaporation. After it drops to the second humidity threshold, the light source component 310 is controlled to be extinguished. The temperature control component 320 adjusts the temperature or stops running to reduce the soil temperature to the second temperature threshold. The soil temperature and humidity decrease, which is not easy to cause necrosis or rot of the orchid roots. This design better simulates the situation in nature where the soil temperature rises due to sunlight and the photosynthesis of orchids is enhanced. At the same time, it provides sufficient nutrients for the orchids to ensure the growth efficiency of the orchids.
[0049] Specifically, the first temperature threshold, the second temperature threshold, the first humidity threshold, and the second humidity threshold can all be set by the manufacturer or the user according to actual conditions.
[0050] The cultivation method of the present invention is applied to the orchid cultivation device disclosed in any of the above embodiments, and combines the light, temperature and humidity parameters to restore the natural growth conditions to a large extent, thereby improving the cultivation quality rate.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, when the light source assembly 310 is controlled to light up, the soil temperature at that time is obtained, and the soil temperature value at that time is set as the second temperature threshold. In the initial stage of lighting up the light source assembly 310, the obtained soil temperature is the soil temperature under normal conditions. After the light source assembly 310 is turned off, the soil temperature can be lowered back to the normal temperature, so that the orchid can grow normally at the normal temperature.
[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to ensure that nutrients in the soil can be provided to orchids during the period when the light source is off to ensure the basic needs of orchid growth, the cultivation method also includes: when the soil moisture is lower than the second humidity threshold, controlling the pouring component 330 to operate so that the soil moisture is maintained at the second humidity threshold; when the soil moisture is lower than the second humidity threshold, the control module 400 controls the pouring component 330 to start and supplement the orchid with appropriate nutrient solution.
[0053] In some embodiments of the present invention, the orchid cultivation device further includes a light sensor 230, and the light sensor 230 is used to detect the light color temperature in the environment; and the control of lighting the light source assembly 310 includes:
[0054] Get the light color temperature;
[0055] The light emission color temperature of the light source assembly 310 is adjusted so that the light emission color temperature is increased to the color temperature target threshold.
[0056] Generally speaking, plants have better photosynthesis effects when exposed to cool light with a higher color temperature and a higher blue-violet content. In addition, although the orchid is placed indoors, the outdoor sunlight and other indoor light sources will also radiate to the location of the orchid. Therefore, the light sensor 230 detects the color temperature of the light in the environment. When the light source assembly 310 is turned on, the light detected by the light sensor 230 includes the superposition of the light emitted by the light source assembly 310 and the light radiated by other light sources. Among them, the color temperature target threshold can be set by the manufacturer, and can be obtained through experiments on the suitable growth conditions of various varieties of orchids based on the light color temperature. Therefore, when the light source assembly 310 is turned on, it is ensured that the color temperature of the light irradiated on the orchid is closer to the color temperature of the light suitable for the growth of orchids.
[0057] According to the control device of the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, the control device includes a memory 620 and a processor 610, the memory 620 stores a computer program, and the processor 610 implements the ultraviolet detection push method disclosed in any of the above embodiments when executing the computer program.
[0058] The control device can be any intelligent terminal including a central computer, a remote device terminal computer, etc.
[0059] like Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 The hardware structure of the control device of another embodiment is also illustrated, and the control device comprises:
[0060] The processor 610 may be implemented by a general-purpose central processing unit 610 (CPU), a microprocessor 610, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, and is used to execute relevant programs to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application;
[0061] The memory 620 can be implemented in the form of a read-only memory 620 (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device, or a random access memory 620 (RAM). The memory 620 can store an operating system and other application programs. When the technical solution provided in the embodiment of this specification is implemented by software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in the memory 620, and the processor 610 calls and executes the ultraviolet detection push method of the embodiment of this application;
[0062] Input / output interface 630, used to implement information input and output;
[0063] Communication interface 640, used to realize communication interaction between the device and other devices, which can be realized through wired mode (such as USB, network cable, etc.) or wireless mode (such as mobile network, WIFI, Bluetooth, etc.);
[0064] bus 650 , which transmits information between the various components of the device (e.g., processor 610 , memory 620 , input / output interface 630 , and communication interface 640 );
[0065] The processor 610 , the memory 620 , the input / output interface 630 , and the communication interface 640 are connected to each other in communication within the device via a bus 650 .
[0066] According to the computer-readable storage medium of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which is characterized in that when the computer program is executed by the processor 610, the ultraviolet detection push method disclosed in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
[0067] The memory 620, as a non-transient computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store non-transient software programs and non-transient computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-transient memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-transient solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 620 may optionally include a memory remotely disposed relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0068] The embodiments described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that with the evolution of technology and the emergence of new application scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0069] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions shown in the figures do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application, and may include more or fewer steps than shown in the figures, or a combination of certain steps, or different steps.
[0070] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0071] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, and the functional modules / units in the systems and devices may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, or a suitable combination thereof.
[0072] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0073] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the rights of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope and essence of the present invention should be within the scope of the rights of the present invention.
Claims
1. An orchid cultivation device, characterized in that: include: Pots for growing orchids; A temperature sensor is arranged in the pot to detect soil temperature; A humidity sensor is disposed in the pot to detect soil humidity; A light source assembly is arranged above the basin; A temperature regulating component is arranged at the bottom of the basin; A liquid pouring assembly, disposed on the basin to be able to convey liquid into the basin; The control module is respectively connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the light source assembly, the temperature adjustment assembly and the pouring assembly. The control module has at least a first control state and a second control state. In the first control state, the light source assembly is lit, the temperature adjustment assembly adjusts the temperature so that the soil temperature is maintained at a first temperature threshold, and the pouring assembly infuses liquid so that the soil moisture is maintained at a first humidity threshold. In the second control state, the pouring assembly stops running, and after the temperature adjustment assembly adjusts the temperature so that the soil moisture reaches a second humidity threshold, the light source assembly is extinguished, and the temperature adjustment assembly adjusts the temperature or stops running so that the soil temperature reaches a second temperature threshold, wherein the first temperature threshold is higher than the second temperature threshold, and the first humidity threshold is higher than the second humidity threshold.
2. The orchid cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component includes a semiconductor heat exchange plate, and the semiconductor heat exchange plate is provided with a first heat exchange surface and a second heat exchange surface, the first heat exchange surface is close to the soil of the pot, and the second heat exchange surface is away from the soil of the pot, and the control module is connected to the power supply end of the semiconductor heat exchange plate, wherein, when the control module outputs a first current to the semiconductor heat exchange plate, the first heat exchange surface is heated, and the second heat exchange surface is cooled, and when the control module outputs a second current to the semiconductor heat exchange plate, the first heat exchange surface is cooled, and the second heat exchange surface is heated, and the first current and the second current are opposite to each other.
3. The orchid cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source assembly comprises a stand and an annular light emitting lamp panel. The stand is arranged on one side of the basin, and the light emitting lamp panel is connected to the top of the stand.
4. The orchid cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a speaker component and a wireless transmission module. The light panel is sleeved on the speaker component. The control module is connected to the wireless transmission module and the speaker component respectively.
5. A cultivation method, characterized in that: Applicable to the orchid cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the cultivation method comprises: Control the lighting of the light source component and record the lighting time of the light source component; Get soil temperature and soil moisture; Controlling the temperature adjustment component to increase the temperature so that the soil temperature is maintained at a first temperature threshold, and controlling the pouring component to infuse liquid so that the soil moisture is maintained at a first moisture threshold; When the luminous time reaches the luminous irradiation threshold, the pouring component is controlled to stop running; Controlling the temperature regulating component to continue to maintain the soil temperature at the first temperature threshold; When the soil humidity drops to the second humidity threshold, the light source assembly is controlled to be turned off, and the temperature regulating assembly is controlled to stop running or to lower the temperature so that the soil temperature drops to the second temperature threshold.
6. A cultivation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the light source assembly is controlled to light up, the soil temperature at that time is obtained, and the soil temperature value at that time is set as the second temperature threshold.
7. A cultivation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: When the soil moisture is lower than the second moisture threshold, the pouring component is controlled to operate so that the soil moisture is maintained at the second moisture threshold.
8. A cultivation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The orchid cultivation device also includes a light sensor, which is used to detect the light color temperature in the environment; The controlling the lighting of the light source assembly includes: Get the light color temperature; The light color temperature of the light source assembly is adjusted so that the light color temperature is increased to the color temperature target threshold.
9. A control device, characterized in that: include: one or more memories; One or more processors, used to execute one or more computer programs stored in the one or more memories, and also used to execute the cultivation method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The invention comprises instructions which, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the cultivation method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
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