Water-saving three-dimensional planting support for watermelons and melons

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the related field of planting supports, and provides a watermelon water-saving three-dimensional planting support which comprises a support body formed by splicing a plurality of sets of square rods. The fruit hanging rods are fixedly mounted on the bracket main body, and a plurality of groups of fruit hanging rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bracket main body; the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe are arranged at the top and the bottom of the support body, multiple groups of water spraying holes are formed in the side walls of the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe, and an adjusting mechanism is further arranged in the support body; the climbing assembly is located between the fruit hanging rods on the front side and the rear side; the feeding mechanism is used for guiding liquid into the irrigation pipe and the rainwater simulation pipe; through cooperative arrangement of the fruit hanging rod, the adjusting mechanism, the rainwater simulation pipe, the irrigation pipe, the climbing assembly and the feeding mechanism, the problems that in a traditional plane planting mode, irrigation is inconvenient, ventilation and light transmission are poor, plant diseases and insect pests are likely to be caused, and the planting quality is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field related to planting brackets, and in particular to a water-saving three-dimensional planting bracket for muskmelons. Background Art

[0002] Globally, water shortage has become one of the key factors restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. With the growth of population, the acceleration of industrialization and the impact of climate change, agricultural water use is facing unprecedented pressure. According to relevant research data, agricultural irrigation water accounts for a considerable proportion of the total global water consumption, but problems such as uneven distribution of water resources and low utilization rate are becoming more and more prominent. In many arid and semi-arid areas, the lack of freshwater resources has seriously restricted the scale and yield of crop planting. Traditional extensive irrigation methods such as flooding not only waste a lot of water resources, but also easily lead to a series of soil quality deterioration problems such as soil compaction and salinization, further affecting the growth of crops and the balance of the agricultural ecological environment.

[0003] As a fruit crop that is deeply loved by consumers, the cultivation of cantaloupe has its own unique characteristics. During the growth process, cantaloupe has relatively strict requirements for water, especially in the critical periods of growth and development, such as the seedling stage, the vine extension stage, and the fruit expansion stage. Insufficient or excessive water supply will have a significant impact on the quality and yield of the fruit. In the traditional flat planting mode, cantaloupe plants spread and grow on the ground, and it is difficult for irrigation water to act accurately around the root system of the plant. A large amount of irrigation water is often required to meet its growth needs, which undoubtedly aggravates the waste of water resources. At the same time, because the cantaloupe vines are distributed on the ground, the field ventilation and light transmittance are poor, which is easy to cause diseases and insect pests. In order to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, it is necessary to increase the use of pesticides, which not only increases production costs, but also poses a potential threat to the quality and safety of agricultural products and the environment.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to provide a water-saving three-dimensional planting support for watermelons to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water-saving three-dimensional planting support for muskmelon to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a water-saving three-dimensional watermelon planting support, comprising:

[0007] A support body, wherein the support body is formed by splicing a plurality of sets of square rods;

[0008] A fruit hanging rod fixedly mounted on the support body, wherein a plurality of fruit hanging rods are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the support body;

[0009] Rainwater simulation pipes and irrigation pipes are arranged at the top and bottom of the support body, and the side walls of the rainwater simulation pipes and irrigation pipes are provided with multiple groups of water spray holes, and the support body is also provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the rainwater simulation pipes and irrigation pipes to swing on the support body;

[0010] A climbing assembly for guiding the melon vine, the climbing assembly being located between the front and rear fruit hanging rods;

[0011] and a feeding mechanism for introducing liquid into the irrigation pipe and the rainwater simulation pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the climbing assembly comprises:

[0013] A support rod fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket body, wherein both ends of the support rod and the irrigation pipe are rotatably mounted with support sleeves;

[0014] And a climbing net, the top corners of which are fixedly connected to four groups of supporting sleeves.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the regulating mechanism comprises:

[0016] A driven gear 1, wherein the driven gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the irrigation pipe, and a rack 1 meshing with the driven gear 1 is also slidably mounted in the bracket body;

[0017] A hydraulic drive module is used to drive the rack to slide, and an elastic support component is also arranged in the bracket body to drive the rack to reset.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the hydraulic drive module includes:

[0019] A compression box, wherein the compression box is fixedly installed in the bracket body, and the compression box and the feeding mechanism are three-way connected through a conduit;

[0020] A piston plate, the piston plate being slidably mounted in the compression box;

[0021] And a push rod is slidably mounted on the compression box, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the rack through a linkage plate.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic support assembly includes:

[0023] A baffle plate slidably mounted in the bracket body, wherein the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rack;

[0024] And a spring 1 for elastically supporting the baffle, wherein the spring 1 is arranged in the bracket body.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding mechanism comprises:

[0026] A solution tank for storing solution, wherein the solution tank is connected to the irrigation pipe and the rainwater simulation pipe through a flow guide component, and a feed pipe is also provided on the solution tank;

[0027] and a mixing mechanism for stirring the solution in the solution tank.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: the flow guide assembly comprises:

[0029] A conduit 1 fixedly connected to the support body, wherein one end of the conduit 1 away from the support body is connected to the discharge port of the solution tank;

[0030] A water guide ring fixedly installed in the bracket body, wherein the water guide ring is provided in multiple groups, and the water guide ring and the irrigation pipe and the water guide ring and the rainwater simulation pipe are rotatably connected, and the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe are also provided with through holes connected to the water guide ring;

[0031] And a conduit 2, wherein the conduit 2 is used for connecting the multiple groups of water guide rings with the conduit 1.

[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the mixing mechanism comprises:

[0033] A hanging frame fixedly installed in the solution tank, wherein a support cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging frame;

[0034] A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is provided with multiple groups in the circumferential direction of the support cover, and the driving assembly includes a rack 2 and a rotating shaft 1 and a rotating shaft 2 rotatably mounted on the support cover, the rack 2 is slidably mounted in the support cover, and a driving gear meshing with the rack 2 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2, a driven gear 2 is also fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1, and a transfer gear meshing with the driven gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2;

[0035] A spoiler fixedly mounted on the end of the second rack, the two sides of the spoiler being bent toward one side of the support cover, and a plurality of strip-shaped spoiler holes 1 being provided on the spoiler;

[0036] A swing plate, wherein the swing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first rotating shaft, and a spoiler tooth plate is also fixedly mounted on the swing plate;

[0037] A piston block is fixedly mounted in the support cover, a suction box is slidably mounted on the piston block, and a round hole is opened at the bottom of the suction box;

[0038] An electric telescopic rod for driving the suction box to move, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the support cover, and a through hole for the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod to pass through is opened on the piston block, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the suction box through a linkage frame;

[0039] A guide roller, the guide roller is rotatably mounted in the support cover;

[0040] A traction rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the second rack, and the other end of which passes through the traction rope and is fixedly connected to the suction box;

[0041] The limit plate is fixedly installed in the support cover, and the limit plate is located between the second rack and the guide roller. The limit plate is also provided with a second spring for elastically supporting the second rack.

[0042] As a further solution of the present invention: a push-pull tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction box, a plurality of suction holes are provided on the push-pull tube, and the push-pull tube is connected with the inside of the suction box through the circular hole at the bottom of the suction box; a stamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push-pull tube, and the stamping plate is a trumpet-shaped structure, and a plurality of strip-shaped spoiler holes 2 are provided on the stamping plate.

[0043] As a further solution of the present invention: an adjustment plate for sealing the strip spoiler hole 1 is rotatably mounted on the second rack, and an elastic pressing sheet for pressing the adjustment plate onto the spoiler is also provided on the second rack, and the elastic pressing sheet is in sliding contact with the adjustment plate.

[0044] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the support body is placed near the rhizome of the melon vine, so that the rhizome of the melon vine is located on both sides of the irrigation pipe, and artificial intervention can be performed in the early stage of planting to make the melon vine grow along the climbing component, and the fruit hanging rod can be used to support the melon vine with fruits, and the hooks equipped on the fruit hanging rod can be used to hang the melon fruits, so that the fruits can grow naturally and hang down, reducing the problems of pests and diseases and rot caused by contact with the ground, and facilitating the lighting and ventilation of the fruits, promoting the uniform ripening of the fruits and the accumulation of sugar, and using the feeding mechanism to input fertilizers, water or medicines into the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe, and the regulating mechanism can make the water and medicines be evenly sprayed on the melon vine and the rhizome position by driving the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe to swing, and the fertilizer can also be evenly covered on the rhizome position by the irrigation pipe, and the rainwater simulation pipe can simulate the natural rainfall effect, which is beneficial to the photosynthesis and cooling and humidification of the leaves, and the precise irrigation of the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe can achieve the purpose of water saving and improve the planting quality at the same time;

[0045] The present invention avoids the problems of inconvenient irrigation, poor ventilation and light transmittance, easy induction of diseases and insect pests, and affecting planting quality in the traditional plane planting mode through the coordinated arrangement of the fruit hanging rod, the adjustment mechanism, the rainwater simulation pipe, the irrigation pipe, the climbing component and the feeding mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0047] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the bracket body in the present invention.

[0049] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle.

[0050] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism in the present invention.

[0051] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0052] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above.

[0053] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.

[0054] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the present invention.

[0055] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the suction box in the present invention.

[0056] In the attached figure: 1- bracket body, 2- rainwater simulation tube, 3- support rod, 4- climbing net, 5- fruit hanging rod, 6- catheter 1, 7- solution tank, 8- feed pipe, 9- irrigation pipe, 10- support sleeve, 11- compression box, 12- catheter 2, 13- water guide ring, 14- driven gear 1, 15- spring 1, 16- baffle, 17- rack 1, 18- linkage plate, 19- push rod, 20- piston plate, 21- catheter 3, 22- rack 2, 23- suspension frame, 24- support cover, 25-electric telescopic rod, 26-adjusting plate, 27-rotating shaft one, 28-spoiler, 29-strip spoiler hole one, 30-stamping plate, 31-strip spoiler hole two, 32-push-pull tube, 33-spoiler tooth plate, 34-swing plate, 35-driven gear two, 36-elastic pressing plate, 37-suction box, 38-rotating shaft two, 39-transfer gear, 40-driving gear, 41-spring two, 42-traction rope, 43-limiting plate, 44-guide roller, 45-linkage frame, 46-piston block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention will be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0060] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0061] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The embodiment of the present invention provides a water-saving three-dimensional water-saving watermelon planting support, and the water-saving three-dimensional water-saving watermelon planting support comprises:

[0062] The support body 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of square rods;

[0063] A fruit hanging rod 5 fixedly mounted on the support body 1, wherein the fruit hanging rod 5 is provided with a plurality of groups on both the front and rear sides of the support body 1; wherein the fruit hanging rod 5 may be provided with a hook for hanging fruits;

[0064] The rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the support body 1, and the side walls of the rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9 are provided with a plurality of water spray holes, and the support body 1 is also provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9 to swing on the support body 1;

[0065] A climbing assembly for guiding the melon vine, the climbing assembly being located between the fruit hanging rods 5 on the front and rear sides;

[0066] And a feeding mechanism for introducing liquid into the irrigation pipe 9 and the rainwater simulation pipe 2.

[0067] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the support body 1 is placed near the rhizome of the melon vine, so that the rhizome of the melon vine is located on both sides of the irrigation pipe 9. In the early stage of planting, manual intervention can be performed to make the melon vine grow along the climbing component. The fruit hanging rod 5 can be used to support the melon vine with fruit. The hooks equipped on the fruit hanging rod 5 can be used to hang the melon fruit, so that the fruit can grow naturally in a hanging manner, reducing the problems of pests and diseases and rot caused by contact with the ground, and at the same time facilitating the lighting and ventilation of the fruit, promoting the uniform ripening of the fruit and the accumulation of sugar. The feeding mechanism can be used to input fertilizer, water or medicine into the rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9, and the regulating mechanism drives the rainwater simulation pipe 2 to move. The swinging of the irrigation pipe 9 can make water and medicine be evenly sprayed on the vines and rhizomes. The irrigation pipe 9 can also evenly cover the fertilizer on the rhizomes. The rainwater simulation pipe 2 can simulate the natural rainfall effect, which is beneficial to the photosynthesis and cooling and humidification of the leaves. The precise watering of the rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9 can achieve the purpose of saving water and improve the planting quality. Compared with the prior art, the present invention avoids the problems of inconvenient irrigation, poor ventilation and light transmittance, easy to cause diseases and insect pests, and affecting the planting quality in the traditional plane planting mode through the coordinated arrangement of the fruit hanging rod 5, the adjustment mechanism, the rainwater simulation pipe 2, the irrigation pipe 9, the climbing component and the feeding mechanism.

[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 9 , the climbing assembly comprises:

[0069] A support rod 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket body 1, and support sleeves 10 are rotatably mounted on both ends of the support rod 3 and the irrigation pipe 9;

[0070] and a climbing net 4, wherein the top corners of the climbing net 4 are fixedly connected to four sets of supporting sleeves 10;

[0071] The number of the regulating mechanisms is equal to the total number of the rainwater simulation pipes 2 and the irrigation pipes 9. Taking the regulating mechanism used to drive the irrigation pipe 9 to swing as an example, the regulating mechanism includes:

[0072] A driven gear 14, wherein the driven gear 14 is fixedly mounted on the irrigation pipe 9, and a rack 17 meshing with the driven gear 14 is also slidably mounted in the bracket body 1;

[0073] A hydraulic drive module for driving the rack 17 to slide, and an elastic support component for driving the rack 17 to reset is also provided in the bracket body 1;

[0074] The hydraulic drive module comprises:

[0075] A compression box 11, wherein the compression box 11 is fixedly installed in the bracket body 1, and the compression box 11 is connected to the feeding mechanism through a conduit 3 21;

[0076] A piston plate 20, wherein the piston plate 20 is slidably mounted in the compression box 11;

[0077] and a push rod 19 slidably mounted on the compression box 11, one end of the push rod 19 being fixedly connected to the piston plate 20, and the other end of the push rod 19 being fixedly connected to the rack 17 via a linkage plate 18;

[0078] The elastic support assembly comprises:

[0079] A baffle 16 slidably mounted in the bracket body 1, wherein the baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the rack 17;

[0080] And a spring 15 for elastically supporting the baffle 16 , wherein the spring 15 is arranged in the bracket body 1 .

[0081] In this embodiment, the climbing net 4 is provided to facilitate the vines to climb into the support body 1, wherein the shape of the climbing net 4 is not specifically limited; after the feeding mechanism inputs the pressurized solution into the compression box 11 through the conduit three 21, the solution will push the piston plate 20 to move, and the push rod 19 and the linkage plate 18 can make the rack 17 follow the piston plate 20 to move, and the rack 17 can drive the driven gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 14 to rotate at a small angle. After the piston plate 20 moves to the end point, the feeding mechanism is used to reduce the solution pressure, so that the spring 15 can use the baffle 16 to push the rack 17 to reset, so that the driven gear 14 drives the irrigation pipe 9 to reverse, so that the irrigation pipe 9 can spray the solution evenly on the rhizomes on both sides of the support body 1. When the adjustment mechanism drives the rainwater simulation pipe 2 to rotate back and forth at a small angle, the solution can be effectively sprayed evenly on the vines, which can be used for spraying medicine or for simulating rainwater for irrigation, so as to improve the planting effect.

[0082] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 9 , the feeding mechanism comprises:

[0083] A solution tank 7 for storing a solution, wherein the solution tank 7 is connected to the irrigation pipe 9 and the rainwater simulation pipe 2 through a flow guide assembly, and a feed pipe 8 is also provided on the solution tank 7; wherein the feed pipe 8 includes a water inlet pipe for conveying water and a dissolved material inlet pipe for conveying fertilizers or pharmaceuticals;

[0084] and a mixing mechanism for stirring the solution in the solution tank 7;

[0085] The flow guide assembly comprises:

[0086] A conduit 6 fixedly connected to the support body 1, wherein one end of the conduit 6 away from the support body 1 is connected to the discharge port of the solution tank 7;

[0087] A water guide ring 13 is fixedly installed in the bracket body 1, wherein the water guide ring 13 is provided in multiple groups, and the water guide ring 13 and the irrigation pipe 9 as well as the water guide ring 13 and the rainwater simulation pipe 2 are all rotatably connected, and the rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9 are also provided with through holes connected to the water guide ring 13; wherein the cross section of the water guide ring 13 in the top view direction is a U-shaped structure, and a closed cavity is formed between the water guide ring 13 and the irrigation pipe 9 or between the water guide ring 13 and the rainwater simulation pipe 2;

[0088] and a second conduit 12, wherein the second conduit 12 is used for connecting the multiple groups of water guide rings 13 with the first conduit 6; wherein the second conduit 12 is also connected to the third conduit 21, and the first conduit 6 is also provided with a water pump; wherein the second conduit 12 may also be provided with a solenoid valve for separately controlling the rainwater simulation pipe 2 and the irrigation pipe 9;

[0089] The mixing mechanism comprises:

[0090] A hanging frame 23 fixedly mounted in the solution tank 7, a supporting cover 24 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hanging frame 23;

[0091] A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is provided with multiple groups in the circumferential direction of the support cover 24, and the driving assembly includes a rack 22 and a rotating shaft 1 27 and a rotating shaft 2 38 rotatably mounted on the support cover 24, the rack 22 is slidably mounted in the support cover 24, and a driving gear 40 meshing with the rack 22 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2 38, a driven gear 2 35 is also fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1 27, and a transfer gear 39 meshing with the driven gear 2 35 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2 38;

[0092] A spoiler 28 fixedly mounted on the end of the second rack 22, the two sides of the spoiler 28 are bent toward the support cover 24, and a plurality of strip-shaped spoiler holes 29 are formed on the spoiler 28;

[0093] A swing plate 34, wherein the swing plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft 27, and a spoiler tooth plate 33 is also fixedly mounted on the swing plate 34; wherein the concave surface of the spoiler tooth plate 33 faces the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 27;

[0094] A piston block 46 is fixedly mounted in the support cover 24, a suction box 37 is slidably mounted on the piston block 46, and a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the suction box 37;

[0095] The electric telescopic rod 25 is used to drive the suction box 37 to move. The electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the support cover 24, and a through hole is provided on the piston block 46 for the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 to pass through. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the suction box 37 through a linkage frame 45;

[0096] A guide roller 44, wherein the guide roller 44 is rotatably mounted in the support cover 24;

[0097] A traction rope 42, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rack 22, and the other end of which passes through the traction rope 42 and is fixedly connected to the suction box 37;

[0098] The limiting plate 43 is fixedly installed in the support cover 24, and the limiting plate 43 is located between the second rack 22 and the guide roller 44. The limiting plate 43 is also provided with a second spring 41 for elastically supporting the second rack 22;

[0099] A push-pull tube 32 is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction box 37, and a plurality of suction holes are provided on the push-pull tube 32. The push-pull tube 32 is connected to the inside of the suction box 37 through the circular hole at the bottom of the suction box 37. A stamping plate 30 is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the push-pull tube 32, and the stamping plate 30 is a trumpet-shaped structure. A plurality of strip spoiler holes 31 are also provided on the stamping plate 30.

[0100] The rack 22 is also rotatably mounted with an adjustment plate 26 for blocking the strip spoiler hole 1 29 , and the rack 22 is also provided with an elastic pressing sheet 36 for pressing the adjustment plate 26 onto the spoiler plate 28 , and the elastic pressing sheet 36 is in sliding contact with the adjustment plate 26 .

[0101] In this embodiment, the feed pipe 8 is used to facilitate the introduction of water, fertilizer (preferably liquid fertilizer) or medicine into the solution tank 7. The water pump and the conduit 1 6 are used to adjust the pressure of the solution entering the conduit 2 12, so as to meet the working requirements of the regulating mechanism. The mixing mechanism can be used to stir the solution in the solution tank 7 so that the water and fertilizer or the water and medicine are fully mixed. Specifically, the electric telescopic rod 25 can drive the suction box 37 to reciprocate on the piston block 46 through the linkage frame 45. When the suction box 37 moves downward, a negative pressure is generated between the suction box 37 and the piston block 46, and the suction hole on the push-pull tube 32 can be used to pull the solution. The solution in the liquid tank 7 is sucked into the push-pull tube 32 and the suction box 37. When the suction box 37 moves upward, the sucked solution can be pressurized and sprayed out to form a counter-attack effect, thereby improving the mixing effect. When the suction box 37 reciprocates on the piston block 46, the suction box 37 can also drive the stamping plate 30 to move synchronously. The pressing effect of the stamping plate 30 on the solution and the turbulent effect of the strip-shaped turbulent hole 31 can be used to fully stir the solution in the solution tank 7, further improving the stirring effect. The trumpet-shaped structure of the stamping plate 30 can make part of the solution rush out from the small hole at the top of the stamping plate 30 during the downward movement, forming a counter-attack in the vertical direction.

[0102] By means of the coordinated arrangement of the traction rope 42, the second spring 41 and the suction box 37, the second rack 22 can be made to reciprocate in the support cover 24, and the second rack 22 can be used to drive the driving gear 40 to reciprocate in positive and negative directions. By means of the coordinated arrangement of the driving gear 40, the second rotating shaft 38, the intermediate gear 39 and the second driven gear 35, the first rotating shaft 27 can be made to reciprocate in positive and negative directions on the support cover 24, and the first rotating shaft 27 can be used to drive the swing plate 34 and the spoiler tooth plate 33 to reciprocate around the first rotating shaft 27 as the axis, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0103] When the spoiler 28 follows the rack 22 to move outward, under the impact of the solution, the adjusting plate 26 will rotate on the rack 22. At this time, the strip spoiler hole 29 is not blocked by the adjusting plate 26. Since the strip spoiler hole 29 is small in size, the strip spoiler hole 29 can be used to accelerate the solution. The accelerated solution can collide in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the mixing effect. When the spoiler 28 follows the rack 22 to move inward, the pressure of the solution and the elastic pressing sheet 36 can be used to press the adjusting plate 26 onto the spoiler 28. At this time, the strip spoiler hole 29 is blocked. The adjusting plate 26 and the spoiler 28 can drive part of the solution to converge to the middle of the solution tank 7. The spoiler 28 can make the solution in the solution tank 7 flow fully by following the reciprocating motion of the rack 22, avoiding stirring dead corners, further improving the mixing effect, and thereby improving the fertilization or pesticide application effect.

[0104] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-saving three-dimensional planting support for watermelons, comprising a support body, wherein the support body is formed by splicing a plurality of square rods, and is characterized in that: Also includes: A fruit hanging rod fixedly mounted on the support body, wherein a plurality of fruit hanging rods are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the support body; Rainwater simulation pipes and irrigation pipes are arranged at the top and bottom of the support body, and the side walls of the rainwater simulation pipes and irrigation pipes are provided with multiple groups of water spray holes, and the support body is also provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the rainwater simulation pipes and irrigation pipes to swing on the support body; A climbing assembly for guiding the melon vine, the climbing assembly being located between the front and rear fruit hanging rods; and a feeding mechanism for introducing liquid into the irrigation pipe and the rainwater simulation pipe.

2. The water-saving three-dimensional water-saving planting support for muskmelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing assembly comprises: A support rod fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket body, wherein both ends of the support rod and the irrigation pipe are rotatably mounted with support sleeves; And a climbing net, the top corners of which are fixedly connected to four groups of supporting sleeves.

3. The water-saving three-dimensional planting support for muskmelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A driven gear 1, wherein the driven gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the irrigation pipe, and a rack 1 meshing with the driven gear 1 is also slidably mounted in the bracket body; A hydraulic drive module is used to drive the rack to slide, and an elastic support component is also arranged in the bracket body to drive the rack to reset.

4. The water-saving three-dimensional planting support for muskmelon according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic drive module comprises: A compression box, wherein the compression box is fixedly installed in the bracket body, and the compression box and the feeding mechanism are three-way connected through a conduit; A piston plate, the piston plate being slidably mounted in the compression box; And a push rod is slidably mounted on the compression box, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the rack through a linkage plate.

5. The water-saving three-dimensional water-saving planting support for muskmelon according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic support assembly comprises: A baffle plate slidably mounted in the bracket body, wherein the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rack; And a spring 1 for elastically supporting the baffle, wherein the spring 1 is arranged in the bracket body.

6. The water-saving three-dimensional water-saving planting support for muskmelon according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises: A solution tank for storing solution, wherein the solution tank is connected to the irrigation pipe and the rainwater simulation pipe through a flow guide component, and a feed pipe is also provided on the solution tank; and a mixing mechanism for stirring the solution in the solution tank.

7. The water-saving three-dimensional water-saving planting support for muskmelon according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly comprises: A conduit 1 fixedly connected to the support body, wherein one end of the conduit 1 away from the support body is connected to the discharge port of the solution tank; A water guide ring fixedly installed in the bracket body, wherein the water guide ring is provided in multiple groups, and the water guide ring and the irrigation pipe and the water guide ring and the rainwater simulation pipe are rotatably connected, and the rainwater simulation pipe and the irrigation pipe are also provided with through holes connected to the water guide ring; And a conduit 2, wherein the conduit 2 is used for connecting the multiple groups of water guide rings with the conduit 1.

8. The water-saving three-dimensional watermelon planting support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises: A hanging frame fixedly installed in the solution tank, wherein a support cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging frame; A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is provided with multiple groups in the circumferential direction of the support cover, and the driving assembly includes a rack 2 and a rotating shaft 1 and a rotating shaft 2 rotatably mounted on the support cover, the rack 2 is slidably mounted in the support cover, and a driving gear meshing with the rack 2 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2, a driven gear 2 is also fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1, and a transfer gear meshing with the driven gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2; A spoiler fixedly mounted on the end of the second rack, the two sides of the spoiler being bent toward one side of the support cover, and a plurality of strip-shaped spoiler holes 1 being provided on the spoiler; A swing plate, wherein the swing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first rotating shaft, and a spoiler tooth plate is also fixedly mounted on the swing plate; A piston block is fixedly mounted in the support cover, a suction box is slidably mounted on the piston block, and a round hole is opened at the bottom of the suction box; An electric telescopic rod for driving the suction box to move, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the support cover, and a through hole for the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod to pass through is opened on the piston block, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the suction box through a linkage frame; A guide roller, the guide roller is rotatably mounted in the support cover; A traction rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the second rack, and the other end of which passes through the traction rope and is fixedly connected to the suction box; The limit plate is fixedly installed in the support cover, and the limit plate is located between the second rack and the guide roller. The limit plate is also provided with a second spring for elastically supporting the second rack.

9. The water-saving three-dimensional water-saving planting support for melons according to claim 8, characterized in that: A push-pull tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suction box, and multiple groups of suction holes are opened on the push-pull tube. The push-pull tube is connected with the inside of the suction box through the circular hole at the bottom of the suction box. A stamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push-pull tube, and the stamping plate is a trumpet-shaped structure. Multiple groups of strip spoiler holes 2 are opened on the stamping plate.

10. The water-saving three-dimensional water-saving planting support for muskmelon according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adjusting plate for blocking the strip spoiler hole 1 is rotatably mounted on the second rack, and an elastic pressing sheet for pressing the adjusting plate onto the spoiler is also provided on the second rack, and the elastic pressing sheet is in sliding contact with the adjusting plate.

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