Method for planting cynomorium songaricum in desert

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of cynomorium songaricum in a desert, and relates to the technical field of desert control, and the planting method comprises the following steps: S1, ditching, providing a bearing vehicle, the bearing vehicle is provided with an earth cutting pipeline, and the two ends of the earth cutting pipeline are open; s2, sowing is conducted, the bearing vehicle is provided with a sowing assembly, the earth cutting pipeline is bent, the middle of the earth cutting pipeline protrudes upwards, and the sowing assembly is located below the middle of the earth cutting pipeline; s3, soil covering and fertilization are performed, soil covering is performed twice, fertilization is performed after first-time soil covering, and then second-time soil covering is performed; and S4, compaction is conducted, specifically, the bearing vehicle is provided with a compaction assembly used for compacting the sandy soil. The method has the effect of reducing the consumption of human resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of desert control, and in particular to a method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in deserts. Background Art

[0002] Cynomorium is a perennial fleshy parasitic herb with no chlorophyll. The whole plant is reddish brown and most of it is buried in the sand. The parasitic roots are covered with buds of varying sizes, which are initially nearly spherical, then become elliptical or long cylindrical, with many fibrous roots and fallen scale leaves. The stem is cylindrical, upright, brown, and the stem buried in the sand has small fibrous roots. The base of the stem is slightly thickened or swollen. The stem is covered with spirally arranged fallen scale leaves, which gradually become sparse upwards; the scale leaves are ovate-triangular, with very short filaments, and the anthers are the same as those of male flowers; the pistil is also the same as that of female flowers. The fruit is nut-shaped, most of which are very small, nearly spherical or elliptical, with a white peel and a persistent light yellow style at the top. The seeds are nearly spherical, dark red, and the seed coat is hard and thick. The flowering period is from May to July, and the fruiting period is from June to July. Cynomorium songaricum can nourish the kidney, improve the essence, and moisten dryness. It is mainly used to treat impotence, spermatorrhea, soreness of the waist and knees, dry intestines and constipation. It has a certain effect on paralysis and improving sexual dysfunction. It is a traditional precious Chinese medicinal material.

[0003] Furrow inoculation is a method of parasitizing Cynomorium songaricum, which is suitable for areas with flat terrain. A furrow is dug on one side of the forest belt about 30 cm away from the host, and the side roots of Nitraria tanguticola are cut off when digging the furrow, and then Cynomorium songaricum seeds are scattered in and covered with sand, so that Cynomorium songaricum parasitizes Nitraria tanguticola. Currently, the above operation is usually performed manually, so it is relatively labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to reduce the consumption of human resources, the present application provides a method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in the desert.

[0005] The present application provides a method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in deserts using the following technical solution:

[0006] A method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert comprises the following steps:

[0007] S1. Trenching. A carrier vehicle is provided. The carrier vehicle is provided with an excavation pipe with openings at both ends. S2. Sowing. The carrier vehicle is provided with a sowing assembly. The excavation pipe is curved. The middle part of the excavation pipe protrudes upward, and the sowing assembly is located below the middle part of the excavation pipe. S3. Soil covering and fertilization. The soil covering is divided into two times. Fertilization is performed after the first soil covering, and then the second soil covering is performed. S4. Compacting. The carrier vehicle is provided with a compacting assembly for compacting sand.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, trenches are dug by the digging pipe, and the side roots of white thorn on the side wall of the trench are cut off. Then seeds are sown in the dug trench by the sowing assembly. At the same time, the sand scooped up by the digging pipe moves along the digging pipe and re-covers the trench. The covering is divided into two times, and fertilizer is applied between the two layers of covering soil. Finally, the compaction assembly is used for compaction. All operations are completed mechanically, saving human resources.

[0009] Optionally, in S3, the rear half of the excavation pipe is divided into a first soil covering pipe and a second soil covering pipe, the first soil covering pipe is located below the second soil covering pipe, and the unearthed end of the first soil covering pipe is located in front of the unearthed end of the second soil covering pipe.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the sand scooped up by the excavation pipe moves along the excavation pipe and enters the first covering pipe and the second covering pipe respectively. Due to the setting of the outlet positions of the two covering pipes, the covering soil can be divided into two layers to cover the ditch in succession, thereby completing two covering layers.

[0011] Optionally, the carrier vehicle is provided with a fertilizer hopper, the fertilizer hopper is connected to a fertilizer pipe, and the outlet end of the fertilizer pipe is located between the outlet ends of the first soil covering pipe and the second soil covering pipe.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, fertilizer falls from the fertilizer hopper into the fertilizer pipe and is then spread into the ditch by the fertilizer pipe. Since the outlet of the fertilizer pipe is located between the outlets of the first soil covering pipe and the second soil covering pipe, the fertilizer can be spread between the two layers of soil.

[0013] Optionally, in S2, the sowing assembly includes a sowing bucket for loading Cynomorium songaricum seeds; a material blocking plate rotatably connected to the discharge end of the sowing bucket for blocking the seeds; a material blocking cylinder for driving the material blocking plate to rotate; and a weighing piece for weighing the weight of the seeds to be sown.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the seeds of Cynomorium songaricum are loaded in the seeding bucket, and the discharge port of the seeding bucket is controlled by the material-blocking cylinder and the material-blocking plate. The material-blocking cylinder drives the material-blocking plate to open, and the seeds fall into the weighing piece. When the weight of the seeds carried by the weighing piece reaches the set value, the material-blocking cylinder drives the material-blocking plate to close, and the seeds in the seeding bucket stop falling, thereby facilitating the control of the number of seeds sown.

[0015] Optionally, the weighing component includes a weighing bucket located at the lower end of the sowing bucket; a weighing device installed on the sowing bucket, and the weighing bucket is installed on a carrier vehicle; a weighing baffle rotatably connected to the discharge end of the weighing bucket; and a rotating cylinder for driving the weighing baffle to rotate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds fall from the spreading hopper into the weighing hopper, and the weighing device measures the weight of the seeds in the weighing hopper in real time. When the seed weight reaches the set value, the weighing device sends a signal to stop the spreading hopper from feeding, and then the rotating cylinder drives the weighing baffle to open, so that the seeds are sown into the ditch. When the seeds are sown, the rotating cylinder drives the weighing baffle to close for the next seed weighing.

[0017] Optionally, in S4, the compaction assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to a carrier vehicle; a compaction roller rotatably connected to an end of the rotating rod facing away from the carrier vehicle; a tension member for providing a tension force to press the compaction roller toward the ground; the rotating rod is inclined, and the tension member is located between the rotating rod and the carrier vehicle.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the tension piece provides tension to the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod drives the compaction roller to press against the ground, so that the compaction roller compacts the sand while moving.

[0019] Optionally, in S4, a soil filling component is provided on one side of the carrier vehicle located at the compacting component.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the top layer of the ditch is filled with soil through the soil filling component, so that the surface sand is slightly higher than or flush with the original ground after compaction.

[0021] Optionally, the soil filling assembly includes a first soil filling pipe, which is arranged with a low front end and a high rear end, and is used to shovel in additional sand and soil; a second soil filling pipe, the feed end of which is located at the discharge end of the first soil filling pipe, and the discharge end of the second soil filling pipe is located at the front end of the compaction assembly; and a soil filling hopper, which is arranged at the feed end of the second soil filling pipe.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the first soil filling pipe scoops up sand, the sand falls into the soil filling hopper along the first soil filling pipe, and then falls into the second soil filling pipe from the soil filling hopper, and finally the second soil filling pipe transfers the supplemented sand to the surface of the seeding ditch.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The trench is opened by the digging pipe, and the side roots of the white thorn on the side wall of the trench are cut off. Then the seeds are sown in the opened trench by the sowing assembly. At the same time, the sand shoveled by the digging pipe moves along the digging pipe and re-covers the trench. The soil covering is divided into two times, and fertilizer is applied between the two layers of soil. Finally, the compaction assembly is used for compaction. All operations are completed by machinery, saving human resources;

[0025] 2. The seeds of Cynomorium songaricum are loaded in the seeding bucket, and the discharge port of the seeding bucket is controlled by the blocking cylinder and the blocking plate. The blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate to open, and the seeds fall into the weighing piece. When the weight of the seeds carried by the weighing piece reaches the set value, the blocking cylinder drives the blocking plate to close, and the seeds in the seeding bucket stop falling, so as to facilitate the control of the number of seeds sown;

[0026] 3. The sand scooped up by the excavation pipe moves along the excavation pipe and enters the first covering pipe and the second covering pipe respectively. Due to the setting of the outlet positions of the two covering pipes, the covering soil can be divided into two layers and covered in the trench successively, thereby completing two coverings;

[0027] 4. The first filling soil pipe scoops up the sand, and the sand falls into the filling soil hopper along the first filling soil pipe, and then falls into the second filling soil pipe from the filling soil hopper. Finally, the second filling soil pipe transfers the supplemented sand to the surface of the seeding ditch, so that the surface sand is slightly higher than or flush with the original ground after compaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment.

[0029] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sowing assembly in this embodiment.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compaction component and the soil filling component in this embodiment.

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Carrying vehicle; 2. Digging pipe; 3. Sowing assembly; 31. Sowing bucket; 32. Material baffle plate; 33. Material baffle cylinder; 34. Weighing piece; 341. Weighing device; 342. Weighing bucket; 343. Weighing baffle plate; 344. Rotating cylinder; 4. First soil covering pipe; 5. Second soil covering pipe; 6. Fertilizer hopper; 7. Fertilizer pipe; 8. Compacting assembly; 81. Rotating rod; 82. Compacting roller; 83. Tension piece; 9. Soil filling assembly; 91. First soil filling pipe; 92. Second soil filling pipe; 93. Soil filling hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The present application embodiment discloses a method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in the desert, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , including the following steps:

[0034] S1. Digging trenches and providing a carrier vehicle 1. An excavation pipe 2 is installed on the carrier vehicle 1 by screws. Both ends of the excavation pipe 2 are opened. The cross-section of the excavation pipe 2 is rectangular, and the overall shape of the excavation pipe 2 is a "J" shape. As the carrier vehicle 1 moves forward, sand enters the excavation pipe 2, and the front end of the excavation pipe 2 cuts off the side roots of the white thorn.

[0035] S2, sowing, the carrier vehicle 1 is provided with a sowing assembly 3, and the sowing assembly 3 is located below the digging pipe 2, in a "J"-shaped depression. The sowing assembly 3 includes a sowing bucket 31 installed on the carrier vehicle 1 by screws, a material blocking plate 32 rotatably connected to the discharge end of the sowing bucket 31 by bearings, a material blocking cylinder 33 installed on the side wall of the sowing bucket 31 by screws, and a weighing piece 34. Cynomorium songaricum seeds are placed in the sowing bucket 31, and the material blocking cylinder 33 drives the material blocking plate 32 to rotate to open or close the discharge port of the sowing bucket 31. When the material blocking plate 32 rotates away from the discharge port of the sowing bucket, the Cynomorium songaricum seeds in the sowing bucket fall into the weighing piece 34. When the weight of the seeds reaches the set value, the material blocking cylinder 33 drives the material blocking plate 32 to rotate to close the discharge port of the sowing bucket 31. The weighing member 34 includes a weighing device 341 installed on the carrier 1 by screws, a weighing bucket 342 installed on the weighing device, a weighing baffle 343 connected to the discharge end of the weighing bucket 342 by bearing rotation, and a rotating cylinder 344 installed on the side wall of the weighing bucket 342 by screws. When the weight of the Cynomorium songaricum seeds in the weighing bucket 342 reaches a set value, the rotating cylinder 344 drives the weighing baffle 343 to open the discharge port of the weighing bucket 342, so as to carry out the sowing operation. The discharge ports of the sowing bucket 31 and the weighing bucket 342 are both arranged in a long strip shape, and the length direction is perpendicular to the forward direction of the carrier 1, so as to facilitate uniform sowing. When the carrier 1 passes between two white thorns, the sowing bucket 31 throws seeds into the weighing bucket 342, and the carrier 1 is still moving forward at this time. After the weight of the seeds reaches the set value, the discharge port of the weighing bucket 342 is opened for sowing.

[0036] S3, soil covering and fertilization, soil covering is divided into two times, the first soil covering is carried out after sowing, and then fertilization is carried out, and the second soil covering is carried out after fertilization is completed; the rear half of the excavation pipe 2 is divided into a first soil covering pipe 4 and a second soil covering pipe 5, the first soil covering pipe 4 is located below the second soil covering pipe 5, sand and soil continuously enter the excavation pipe 2, the front end sand and soil continuously push the rear end sand and soil backward, and when reaching the first soil covering pipe 4 and the second soil covering pipe 5, the sand and soil are divided into two ways to enter the first soil covering pipe 4 and the second soil covering pipe 5 respectively. And the unearthed end of the first soil covering pipe 4 is arranged forward of the unearthed end of the second soil covering pipe 5, so that the sand and soil in the first soil covering pipe 4 fall into the ditch before the sand and soil in the second soil covering pipe 5, thereby forming two soil coverings. The carrier vehicle 1 is mounted with a fertilizer hopper 6 by means of screws. The fertilizer hopper 6 is connected to two fertilizer pipes 7. The outlet end of the fertilizer pipe 7 is located between the outlet ends of the first soil covering pipe 4 and the second soil covering pipe 5, so that the fertilizer can be sprinkled between the two layers of soil.

[0037] S4, compaction. The carrier 1 is provided with a compaction assembly 8 for compacting the sand after sowing. The compaction assembly 8 includes two rotating rods 81, a compaction roller 82 and a tension member 83. One end of the rotating rod 81 is rotatably connected to the carrier 1 through a bearing, and the compaction roller 82 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 81 away from the carrier 1 through a bearing. In this embodiment, the tension member 83 is a spring, one end of which is fixed to the middle of the rotating rod 81 and the other end is fixed to the carrier 1, so that the compaction roller 82 is pulled toward the ground by the tension of the spring, thereby compacting the sand. The carrier 1 is also provided with a soil filling assembly 9, which is located at the front end of the compaction assembly 8. Soil filling is performed before compaction, so that the sand surface at the trenching and sowing location is higher than or flush with the original ground. The filling component 9 includes a first filling pipe 91, a second filling pipe 92 and a filling hopper 93. The first filling pipe 91 is set with a low front end and a high rear end, and is used to shovel in additional sand and soil. The feed end of the second filling pipe is located at the discharge end of the first filling pipe, and the discharge end of the second filling pipe 92 is located at the front end of the compaction component 8. The filling hopper 93 is set at the feed end of the second filling pipe 92. The additional sand and soil are shoveled up by the first filling pipe 91, enter the filling hopper 93 and then enter the second filling pipe 92, and finally cover the ditch with soil.

[0038] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the carrying vehicle 1 moves forward, the front end of the excavation pipe 2 scoops up sand and soil, and at the same time cuts off the side roots of the white thorn, the scooped sand and soil moves along the excavation pipe 2, and at the same time, the quantitative seeds after weighing are sown into the ditch by the weighing bucket 342, as the carrying vehicle 1 continues to move forward, the sand and soil moving along the excavation pipe 2 falls into the ditch from the first covering soil pipe 4 and the second covering soil pipe 5 respectively, and at the same time, the fertilizer falls from the fertilization pipe 7 and is scattered between the two layers of covering soil, and then the sand and soil supplemented by the soil filling component 9 covers the top layer of covering soil, and finally the covering soil is compacted by the compacting component 8.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert, characterized by: The following steps are involved: S1. Trenching, providing a carrier vehicle (1), wherein the carrier vehicle (1) is provided with an excavation pipe (2), and both ends of the excavation pipe (2) are open; S2, sowing, the carrier vehicle (1) is provided with a sowing assembly (3), the digging pipe (2) is curved, the middle part of the digging pipe (2) is protruding upward, and the sowing assembly (3) is located below the middle part of the digging pipe (2); S3, soil covering and fertilization, soil covering is divided into two times, fertilization is carried out after the first soil covering, and then the second soil covering is carried out; S4, compaction: the carrier vehicle (1) is provided with a compaction assembly (8) for compacting sand.

2. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the rear half of the excavation pipe (2) is divided into a first soil covering pipe (4) and a second soil covering pipe (5), wherein the first soil covering pipe (4) is located below the second soil covering pipe (5), and the unearthed end of the first soil covering pipe (4) is located in front of the unearthed end of the second soil covering pipe (5).

3. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carrier vehicle (1) is provided with a fertilizer hopper (6), the fertilizer hopper (6) is connected to a fertilizer pipe (7), and the outlet end of the fertilizer pipe (7) is located between the outlet ends of the first soil covering pipe (4) and the second soil covering pipe (5).

4. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, the sowing assembly (3) comprises a sowing bucket (31) for loading Cynomorium songaricum seeds; A blocking plate (32) is rotatably connected to the feeding end of the seed sowing bucket (31) and is used to block the seeds; A material blocking cylinder (33), used for driving the material blocking plate (32) to rotate; The weighing member (34) is used to weigh the weight of the seeds to be sown.

5. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 4, characterized in that: The weighing member (34) includes a weighing bucket (342) located at the lower end of the sowing bucket (31); A weighing device is mounted on the sowing bucket (31), and a weighing bucket (342) is mounted on the carrier vehicle (1); A weighing baffle (343) is rotatably connected to a discharge end of the weighing bucket (342); The rotary cylinder (344) is used to drive the weighing baffle (343) to rotate.

6. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S4, the compacting assembly (8) comprises a rotating rod (81) rotatably connected to the carrier vehicle (1); A compacting roller (82) is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating rod (81) facing away from the carrier vehicle (1); A tension member (83) for providing a tension force to press the compaction roller (82) toward the ground; The rotating rod (81) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the tension member (83) is located between the rotating rod (81) and the carrying vehicle (1).

7. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the above S4, a soil filling component (9) is provided on one side of the carrier vehicle (1) located at the compacting component (8).

8. The method for planting Cynomorium songaricum in desert according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil filling assembly (9) comprises a first soil filling pipe (91), the first soil filling pipe (91) being arranged with a lower front end and a higher rear end, and being used for shoveling in supplementary sand and soil; A second soil filling pipe (92), wherein the feed end of the second soil filling pipe (92) is located at the discharge end of the first soil filling pipe, and the discharge end of the second soil filling pipe (92) is located at the front end of the compacting assembly (8); The soil filling hopper (93) is arranged at the feeding end of the second soil filling pipeline (92).

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