Geological disaster monitoring and treatment integrated system and construction technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring and treatment, in particular to a geological disaster monitoring and treatment integrated system which comprises a monitoring equipment unit, an edge unit, a monitoring platform unit and an application unit. The invention also provides a geological disaster monitoring and treatment integrated construction process. The system provided by the invention integrates disaster monitoring data, solves the problems of isolated distribution of various data, low prediction precision and inaccurate early warning result and risk assessment, reduces the occurrence rate of disaster accidents, and effectively improves the monitoring and early warning capability and management level of a mine to cope with geological disasters. The geological monitoring data information of the mine target area is acquired through the global navigation satellite navigation system technology and the monitoring network, the geological disaster construction model of the mine target area is constructed, the treatment and construction scheme is formulated, and the major geological disaster treatment efficiency and capability of the mining area are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring and control, and in particular to an integrated geological disaster monitoring and control system and a construction process. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters refer to destructive and dangerous natural phenomena or processes occurring inside or on the surface of the earth. According to the causes and characteristics of their formation, geological disasters can be divided into many types. Common types of geological disasters include landslides, collapses, mudslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc. At present, the management of geological disasters mainly relies on prevention, including geological surveys and evaluations, predictions and forecasts, monitoring and early warning, and engineering prevention and control.

[0003] At present, coal mining has gradually shifted to deep rock strata, and mining geological conditions have become increasingly complex, seriously threatening the lives of workers. Nowadays, the data of various disaster monitoring systems in mines are seriously isolated, and the high integration of various disaster monitoring data has not been achieved. In addition, mine geological disaster warnings are mostly predictions and warnings of single disasters, and a unified platform for multi-disaster prediction and warning has not been established. At the same time, the generalization ability of the mine regional geological disaster assessment model is weak, which makes the mine's prevention and control level and comprehensive management capabilities when dealing with geological disasters insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated system for geological disaster monitoring and management and a construction process to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A geological disaster monitoring and governance integrated system, comprising a monitoring device unit, an edge unit, a monitoring platform unit and an application unit, wherein the monitoring device unit is connected to the edge unit, the edge unit is connected to the monitoring platform unit, and the monitoring platform unit is connected to the application unit;

[0007] The monitoring equipment unit is used to monitor geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0008] The edge unit is used to collect monitoring data generated by the monitoring equipment unit, and perform protocol parsing and edge processing on different types of data. It is compatible with the 5G communication protocol and uniformly converts the collected data before transmitting it to the monitoring platform unit.

[0009] The monitoring platform unit is used to receive and store the data collected by the edge unit, and to perform disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment on the collected data;

[0010] The application unit integrates multiple business application platforms, including a disaster monitoring and surveillance platform, a disaster early warning and assessment platform, a disaster prevention and emergency rescue command platform, and a disaster dual prevention and control management platform, which are used to display early warning and assessment results.

[0011] Further, the monitoring equipment unit includes a gas monitoring module, a groundwater level monitoring module, a fire monitoring module, a dust monitoring module, a roof monitoring module and a rock burst monitoring module;

[0012] The gas monitoring module is a gas monitoring device, which can track and publish real-time data of gas, air volume and temperature;

[0013] The underground water level monitoring module includes a water level sensor and an intelligent monitoring device for detecting and releasing water, through which the underground borehole water level, aquifer water pressure, and flow changes are monitored in real time;

[0014] The fire monitoring module integrates bundle tube monitoring and optical fiber temperature measurement technology, and simultaneously monitors fire variables in the electrical equipment and belt conveyor areas, including gas, dust, smoke, carbon monoxide, temperature, air volume and air pressure;

[0015] The dust monitoring module is a dust monitoring device, which can be used to monitor dust in important places in the target area of ​​the mine in real time;

[0016] The roof monitoring module is a roof monitoring device, which can realize real-time monitoring of support resistance and roof separation;

[0017] The rock burst monitoring module is used for microseismic monitoring, ground sound integrated monitoring and stress dynamic monitoring in mines, and can realize real-time monitoring of microseismic events, automatically record microseismic activities, locate the source and calculate microseismic capacity, and conduct real-time monitoring of the stress status of the coal body within 300 meters ahead of the working face.

[0018] Furthermore, the monitoring equipment unit also includes a crack displacement monitoring module, a deep displacement monitoring module and a soil moisture content monitoring module;

[0019] The crack displacement monitoring module is a displacement sensor, which is placed in the landslide zone of the target area of ​​the mine, with one end fixed to the landslide rock and soil and the other end fixed to the non-landslide rock and soil, and the landslide displacement is monitored by the displacement sensor;

[0020] The deep displacement monitoring module is an angle sensor, which is placed in a monitoring point borehole in the target area of ​​the mine to monitor the inclination angle of the target area of ​​the mine through the angle sensor;

[0021] The soil moisture monitoring module is a humidity sensor, which monitors the soil moisture content in the target area of ​​the mine through the humidity sensor.

[0022] Further, the edge unit includes a collection and processing module and a data communication module;

[0023] The acquisition and processing module collects the monitoring data generated by the monitoring device unit, and performs protocol analysis and edge processing on different types of data;

[0024] The data communication module uniformly converts the data processed by the acquisition and processing module through the industrial communication protocol, and then transmits the data to the monitoring platform unit through 5G communication.

[0025] Furthermore, the monitoring platform unit includes a receiving module, a disaster analysis and early warning and risk assessment module and a storage module;

[0026] After receiving the monitoring information transmitted by the data communication module, the receiving module uses the serial port to send and receive various instructions and receive data;

[0027] The disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment module predicts disasters and realizes real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0028] The storage module stores the result data in the system through the geological disaster monitoring database, and the geological disaster monitoring database includes three types of spatial data, attribute data and file data.

[0029] The present invention also provides a construction process for integrated geological disaster monitoring and control, which is implemented by using the integrated geological disaster monitoring and control system, and includes the following steps:

[0030] S1, through data collection, field investigation and public opinion survey, and through the global navigation satellite navigation system technology and monitoring network to obtain geological monitoring data information of the target area of ​​the mine, build a geological disaster construction model for the target area of ​​the mine, and formulate a governance and construction plan;

[0031] S2, according to the control and construction plan, carry out geological disaster control construction work in the target area of ​​the mine through water interception and drainage, anti-slip pile construction, and anchoring prevention and control;

[0032] S3, installing the monitoring equipment unit at the monitoring point in the target area of ​​the mine to monitor geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0033] S4, for the geological disaster monitoring database composed of three categories of spatial data, attribute data and file data, a unified data standard and interface standard are formulated, and the relationship between the three types of data is established. The acquisition and processing module in the edge unit collects geological disaster information in the target area of ​​the mine; then the data communication module in the edge unit uses 5G communication technology to communicate with the receiving module in the monitoring platform unit. The receiving module receives the data collected by the acquisition and processing module and stores it through the storage module. At the same time, the disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment module realizes disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment of the collected data, realizing real-time monitoring and dynamic warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine; the application unit displays the warning and assessment results.

[0034] Furthermore, the step S1 specifically includes the following steps:

[0035] A1. Data collection: Collect relevant data on the target area of ​​the mine, identify the natural and cultural environment, stratum lithology, topography, geological structure, hydrogeology, and the geological environment where collapse geological disasters occur;

[0036] A2. Field investigation: Conduct large-scale special investigation and mapping of geological hazards in the target area of ​​the mine, obtain accurate data, and investigate the dominant tree species in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0037] A3. Public opinion survey: Organize relevant personnel to conduct on-site investigations at potential risk points;

[0038] A4. Use the automated testing system of the global navigation satellite navigation system technology to scan the geological data of the target area of ​​the mine, generate relevant reports, and build a construction model of geological hazards in the target area of ​​the mine to formulate a governance and construction plan;

[0039] A5. According to the geological disaster construction model and construction plan of the target area of ​​the mine, as well as the geological structure and geological conditions, select appropriate measuring points and establish dynamic monitoring points for the monitoring equipment unit.

[0040] Furthermore, the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:

[0041] B1. Preliminary preparation: According to the treatment and construction plan, conduct detailed geological survey, prepare the materials, equipment and personnel required for construction, clean and level the construction site, and set up construction fences and warning signs;

[0042] B2. For anti-slip pile construction: first lay out the pile position, then use mechanical drilling or manual digging to dig the pile hole, make and install the steel cage after drilling, and finally pour concrete. For anchoring prevention: first drill the hole, then install the anchor rod or anchor cable, perform grouting, then tension and lock, and apply prestress. During the construction process, strictly control the drilling angle, depth and hole diameter, as well as the quality of grouting and the tension and locking force;

[0043] B3. Planting: Select suitable plant varieties according to local climate and soil conditions;

[0044] B4. Post-maintenance: After the construction of the target area of ​​the mine is completed, the management structure shall be regularly maintained, the concrete structure shall be watered and maintained, the anchor rods shall be treated to prevent rust, and various monitoring equipment shall be calibrated and verified regularly.

[0045] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0046] 1. The integrated geological disaster monitoring and control system of the present invention integrates the automatic monitoring systems of gas, water, fire, dust, roof, rock burst, crack displacement, deep displacement and soil moisture content in the target area of ​​the mine, and performs spatial positioning and real-time data display of various equipment through application units. The disaster monitoring platform integrates various disaster monitoring data, solves the problem of isolated distribution and non-integration of various data, reduces the occurrence rate of disaster accidents, and effectively improves the monitoring, early warning and management level of mines in response to geological disasters.

[0047] 2. The construction process based on the integrated system for geological disaster monitoring and control in the present invention obtains geological monitoring data information of the target area of ​​the mine through the global navigation satellite navigation system technology and the monitoring network, constructs a geological disaster construction model of the target area of ​​the mine, and formulates control and construction plans. At the same time, according to the control and construction plan, the geological disaster control construction work in the target area of ​​the mine is carried out through water interception and drainage, anti-slip pile construction, and anchoring prevention and control, so as to enhance the efficiency and ability of major geological disaster control in the mining area of ​​the mine and ensure the improvement of mining efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 This is a system schematic diagram of an integrated system for geological disaster monitoring and management according to the present invention.

[0049] Figure 2 The present invention is a flow chart of an integrated construction process for geological disaster monitoring and control.

[0050] In the figure: 1. Monitoring equipment unit; 11. Gas monitoring module; 12. Groundwater level monitoring module; 13. Fire monitoring module; 14. Dust monitoring module; 15. Roof monitoring module; 16. Rock burst monitoring module; 17. Crack displacement monitoring module; 18. Deep displacement monitoring module; 19. Soil moisture monitoring module;

[0051] 2. Edge unit; 21. Collection and processing module; 22. Data communication module;

[0052] 3. Monitoring platform unit; 31. Receiving module; 32. Disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment module; 33. Storage module;

[0053] 4. Application unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] Example 1

[0056] See also Figure 1 , a geological disaster monitoring and management integrated system, including a monitoring device unit 1, an edge unit 2, a monitoring platform unit 3 and an application unit 4, wherein the monitoring device unit 1 is connected to the edge unit 2, the edge unit 2 is connected to the monitoring platform unit 3, and the monitoring platform unit 3 is connected to the application unit 4;

[0057] The monitoring equipment unit 1 is used to monitor geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0058] The monitoring equipment unit 1 includes a gas monitoring module 11, a groundwater level monitoring module 12, a fire monitoring module 13, a dust monitoring module 14, a roof monitoring module 15, and a rock burst monitoring module 16;

[0059] The gas monitoring module 11 is a gas monitoring device, through which the real-time data of gas, air volume and temperature can be tracked and released;

[0060] The underground water level monitoring module 12 includes a water level sensor and an intelligent monitoring device for detecting and releasing water, and monitors the changes of underground borehole water level, aquifer water pressure and flow in real time through the water level sensor and the intelligent monitoring device for detecting and releasing water;

[0061] The fire monitoring module 13 integrates bundle tube monitoring and optical fiber temperature measurement technology, and simultaneously monitors fire variables in the electrical equipment and belt conveyor areas, including gas, dust, smoke, carbon monoxide, temperature, air volume and air pressure;

[0062] The dust monitoring module 14 is a dust monitoring device, which can be used to monitor dust in important places in the target area of ​​the mine in real time;

[0063] The roof monitoring module 15 is a roof monitoring device, which can realize real-time monitoring of support resistance and roof separation;

[0064] The rock burst monitoring module 16 is used for microseismic monitoring, ground sound comprehensive monitoring and stress dynamic monitoring functions in the mine, and can realize real-time monitoring of microseismic events, automatically record microseismic activities, locate the source and calculate the microseismic capacity, and monitor the stress status of the coal body within 300 meters ahead of the working face in real time;

[0065] The monitoring device unit 1 also includes a crack displacement monitoring module 17, a deep displacement monitoring module 18 and a soil moisture monitoring module 19.

[0066] The crack displacement monitoring module 17 is a displacement sensor, which is placed in the landslide zone of the target area of ​​the mine, with one end fixed to the landslide rock and soil and the other end fixed to the non-landslide rock and soil, and the landslide displacement is monitored by the displacement sensor;

[0067] The deep displacement monitoring module 18 is an angle sensor, which is placed in the monitoring point borehole of the target area of ​​the mine, and the angle sensor is used to monitor the inclination angle of the target area of ​​the mine;

[0068] The soil moisture monitoring module 19 is a humidity sensor, which monitors the soil moisture content in the target area of ​​the mine through the humidity sensor;

[0069] The edge unit 2 is used to collect the monitoring data generated by the monitoring device unit 1, and perform protocol analysis and edge processing on different types of data. It is also compatible with the 5G communication protocol and uniformly converts the collected data before transmitting it to the monitoring platform unit 3.

[0070] The edge unit 2 includes a collection and processing module 21 and a data communication module 22;

[0071] The collection and processing module 21 collects the monitoring data generated by the monitoring device unit 1, and performs protocol analysis and edge processing on different types of data;

[0072] The data communication module 22 uniformly converts the data processed by the acquisition and processing module 21 through various industrial communication protocols, and then transmits the data to the monitoring platform unit 3 through 5G communication;

[0073] The monitoring platform unit 3 is constructed by cloud computing technology, which provides powerful computing functions while receiving and storing data. Through information technologies such as geological disaster monitoring database, algorithm analysis, big data analysis, and cloud computing, it realizes the functions of further data processing and calculation, data storage, real-time monitoring of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine, and dynamic early warning;

[0074] The monitoring platform unit 3 includes a receiving module 31, a disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment module 32 and a storage module 33:

[0075] After receiving the monitoring information transmitted by the data communication module 22, the receiving module 31 uses the serial port to send and receive various instructions and receive data;

[0076] The disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment module 32 performs correlation analysis and data preprocessing on the data, and then synchronizes the data to the time series data engine and the deep modeling engine. The time series data engine uses window functions to support online rule analysis and performs online prediction and warning of sensor data. The deep modeling engine uses mathematical formulas and deep learning methods to select monitoring data with strong correlation with the disaster data to be predicted through correlation algorithms, and then uses the time-space feature construction algorithm to construct the time-space features of the prediction points as input data, and constructs a geological disaster monitoring and early warning model for the target area of ​​the mine to predict the disaster, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0077] The storage module 33 stores the result data in the system through the geological disaster monitoring database, which includes three types of spatial data, attribute data and file data;

[0078] Application unit 4 integrates multiple business application platforms, including a disaster monitoring and surveillance platform, a disaster early warning and assessment platform, a disaster prevention and emergency rescue command platform, and a disaster dual prevention and control management platform. Application unit 4 displays early warning and assessment results.

[0079] In this embodiment, the mine geological disaster monitoring system is composed of a monitoring device unit 1, an edge unit 2, a monitoring platform unit 3 and an application unit 4. The monitoring device unit 1 realizes real-time monitoring of gas, water, fire, dust, roof, rock burst, crack displacement, deep displacement and soil moisture content in the target area of ​​the mine through various monitoring devices. The edge unit 2 collects the monitoring data generated by the monitoring device unit 1, and performs protocol parsing and edge processing on different types of data. It is compatible with the 5G communication protocol and uniformly converts the collected data before transmitting it to the monitoring platform unit 3. After receiving the monitoring information transmitted by the data communication module 22, the receiving module 31 in the monitoring platform unit 3 uses the serial port to send and receive various instructions and receive data. The disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment module 32 communicates with the monitoring device unit 1 through the edge unit 2. After correlation analysis and data preprocessing, the data is synchronized to the time series data engine and the deep modeling engine. The time series data engine uses window functions to support online rule analysis and performs online prediction and early warning of sensor data. The deep modeling engine uses mathematical formulas and deep learning methods. After screening the monitoring data with strong correlation with the disaster data to be predicted through the correlation algorithm, the time and space feature construction algorithm is used to construct the time and space characteristics of the prediction point as input data, and a geological disaster monitoring and early warning model for the target area of ​​the mine is constructed to predict the disaster, so as to realize real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine. The storage module 33 stores the result data in the system through the geological disaster monitoring database, and finally displays the early warning and evaluation results based on the application unit 4, so as to provide intelligent auxiliary decision-making analysis support for mine safety production.

[0080] In the present invention, the system integrates automatic monitoring systems for gas, water, fire, dust, roof, rock burst, crack displacement, deep displacement and soil moisture content in the target area of ​​the mine, and performs spatial positioning and real-time data display of various types of equipment through the application unit 4. At the same time, the disaster warning model trained and improved based on the big data deep learning platform is synchronously integrated and uniformly managed, including gas concentration prediction and warning model, water hazard identification prediction and warning model, fire identification prediction and warning model, roof pressure prediction and warning model. The system integrates key indicators of mine geological disaster risk management, risk list, real-time risk monitoring data, and safety classification control data to realize risk fusion monitoring and classification control; the disaster monitoring platform integrates various disaster monitoring data, solves the problems of isolated distribution of various types of data, low prediction accuracy, inaccurate warning results and risk assessment, reduces the incidence of disaster accidents, and effectively improves the monitoring and early warning capabilities and management level of mines in response to geological disasters.

[0081] Example 2

[0082] See also Figure 2A construction process for integrated geological disaster monitoring and control is implemented using the integrated geological disaster monitoring and control system described in Example 1, comprising the following steps:

[0083] S1, through collecting data, field investigation and public opinion survey, and obtaining geological monitoring data information of the target mine area through global navigation satellite navigation system technology and monitoring network, constructing a geological disaster construction model for the target mine area, and formulating a governance and construction plan, specifically including the following steps:

[0084] A1. Data collection: Collect relevant data on the target area of ​​the mine, identify the natural and cultural environment, stratum lithology, topography, geological structure, hydrogeology, and the geological environment where collapse geological disasters occur;

[0085] A2. Field investigation: Conduct large-scale special investigation and mapping of geological hazards in the target area of ​​the mine, obtain accurate data, and investigate the dominant tree species in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0086] A3. Public opinion survey: Organize relevant personnel to conduct on-site investigations at potential risk points;

[0087] A4. Use the automated testing system of the global navigation satellite navigation system technology to scan the geological data of the target area of ​​the mine, generate relevant reports, and build a construction model of geological hazards in the target area of ​​the mine to formulate a governance and construction plan;

[0088] A5. According to the geological disaster construction model and construction plan of the target area of ​​the mine, and according to the geological structure and geological conditions, select appropriate measuring points and establish dynamic monitoring points of monitoring equipment unit 1;

[0089] S2, according to the governance and construction plan, through the methods of water interception and drainage, anti-slip pile construction, anchoring prevention and control, the geological disaster governance construction work in the target area of ​​the mine is carried out, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0090] B1. Preliminary preparation: According to the governance and construction plan, conduct detailed site survey, prepare the materials, equipment and personnel required for construction, clean and level the construction site, and set up construction fences and warning signs;

[0091] B2. For anti-slip pile construction: first lay out the pile position, then use mechanical drilling or manual digging to excavate the pile hole, make and install the steel cage after drilling, and finally pour concrete. For anchoring prevention: first drill the hole, then install the anchor rod or anchor cable, and perform grouting. After the slurry reaches a certain strength, tension and lock it, and apply prestress. During the construction process, strictly control the angle, depth and diameter of the drilling hole, as well as the quality of grouting and the tension and locking force value;

[0092] B3. Planting: Select suitable plant varieties according to local climate and soil conditions;

[0093] B4. Post-maintenance: After the construction of the target area of ​​the mine is completed, the governance structure shall be regularly maintained, the concrete structure shall be watered and maintained, the anchor rods shall be treated for rust prevention, and various monitoring equipment shall be calibrated and verified regularly;

[0094] S3, installing the monitoring device unit 1 at the monitoring point in the target area of ​​the mine to monitor geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine;

[0095] S4, for the geological disaster monitoring database composed of three categories of spatial data, attribute data and file data, a unified data standard and interface standard are formulated to establish the correlation relationship between the three types of data; the acquisition and processing module 21 in the edge unit 2 collects geological disaster information in the target area of ​​the mine; then the data communication module 22 in the edge unit 2 uses 5G communication technology to communicate with the receiving module 31 in the monitoring platform unit 3, the receiving module 31 receives the data collected by the acquisition and processing module 21 and stores it through the storage module 33, and at the same time, the disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment module 32 realizes disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment of the collected data, so as to realize real-time monitoring and dynamic warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine; the application unit 4 displays the warning and assessment results.

[0096] In this embodiment, geological monitoring data information of the target area of ​​the mine is obtained through global navigation satellite navigation system technology and monitoring network, a geological disaster construction model of the target area of ​​the mine is constructed, and a control and construction plan is formulated; at the same time, according to the control and construction plan, geological disaster control construction work in the target area of ​​the mine is carried out through water interception and drainage, anti-slip pile construction, and anchoring prevention and control. Through the method of water interception and drainage, surface runoff can be reduced, the degree of slope erosion can be avoided, and the static water pressure in the slope can be weakened, and the slope stability can be fully improved; through anti-slip pile construction, the needs of geological disaster prevention can be effectively met; through anchoring prevention and control, a good repair effect can be produced on complex areas; according to local climate and soil conditions, suitable plant varieties are selected; thereby enhancing the efficiency and ability of major geological disaster control in mining areas and ensuring the improvement of mining efficiency and quality.

[0097] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated system for geological disaster monitoring and management, characterized in that: It comprises a monitoring device unit (1), an edge unit (2), a monitoring platform unit (3) and an application unit (4), wherein the monitoring device unit is connected to the edge unit, the edge unit is connected to the monitoring platform unit, and the monitoring platform unit is connected to the application unit; The monitoring equipment unit (1) is used to monitor geological disasters in a target area of ​​a mine; The edge unit (2) is used to collect monitoring data generated by the monitoring device unit (1), perform protocol analysis and edge processing on different types of data, and is compatible with the 5G communication protocol, and uniformly converts the collected data before transmitting it to the monitoring platform unit (3); The monitoring platform unit (3) is used to receive and store the data collected by the edge unit, and to perform disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment on the collected data; The application unit (4) integrates multiple business application platforms, including a disaster monitoring and surveillance platform, a disaster early warning and assessment platform, a disaster prevention and emergency rescue command platform, and a disaster dual prevention and control management platform, and is used to display early warning and assessment results.

2. The integrated system for monitoring and controlling geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The monitoring equipment unit (1) comprises a gas monitoring module (11), a groundwater level monitoring module (12), a fire monitoring module (13), a dust monitoring module (14), a roof monitoring module (15) and a rock burst monitoring module (16); The gas monitoring module (11) is a gas monitoring device, through which the real-time data of gas, air volume and temperature can be tracked and released; The underground water level monitoring module (12) comprises a water level sensor and an intelligent monitoring device for detecting and releasing water, and uses the water level sensor and the intelligent monitoring device for detecting and releasing water to monitor the changes in underground borehole water level, aquifer water pressure and flow in real time; The fire monitoring module (13) integrates bundle tube monitoring and optical fiber temperature measurement technology, and simultaneously monitors fire variables in the electrical equipment and belt conveyor areas, wherein the monitored variables include gas, dust, smoke, carbon monoxide, temperature, air volume and air pressure; The dust monitoring module (14) is a dust monitoring device, which can be used to monitor dust in important places in the target area of ​​the mine in real time; The roof monitoring module (15) is a roof monitoring device, which is used to implement real-time monitoring of support resistance and roof separation; The rock burst monitoring module (16) realizes microseismic monitoring, comprehensive ground sound monitoring and dynamic stress monitoring in the mine, realizes real-time monitoring of microseismic events, automatically records microseismic activities, locates the source and calculates microseismic capacity, and performs real-time monitoring of the stress status of the coal body within 300 meters ahead of the working face.

3. The integrated system for monitoring and controlling geological disasters according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The monitoring equipment unit (1) further comprises a crack displacement monitoring module (17), a deep displacement monitoring module (18) and a soil moisture content monitoring module (19); The crack displacement monitoring module (17) is a displacement sensor, which is placed in a landslide zone in a target area of ​​a mine, with one end fixed to the landslide rock and soil and the other end fixed to the non-landslide rock and soil, and the landslide displacement is monitored by the displacement sensor; The deep displacement monitoring (18) is an angle sensor, which is placed in a monitoring point borehole in the target area of ​​the mine, and the angle sensor is used to monitor the inclination angle of the target area of ​​the mine; The soil moisture content monitoring module (19) is a humidity sensor, which is used to monitor the soil moisture content in the target area of ​​the mine.

4. The integrated system for geological disaster monitoring and management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The edge unit (2) comprises a collection and processing module (21) and a data communication module (22); The collection and processing module (21) collects the monitoring data generated by the monitoring device unit (1), and performs protocol analysis and edge processing on different types of data; The data communication module (22) uniformly converts the data processed by the acquisition processing module (21) through an industrial communication protocol, and then transmits the data to the monitoring platform unit (3) through 5G communication.

5. The integrated system for monitoring and controlling geological disasters according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The monitoring platform unit (3) comprises a receiving module (31), a disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment module (32) and a storage module (33); After receiving the monitoring information transmitted by the data communication module (22), the receiving module (31) uses the serial port to send and receive various instructions and receive data; The disaster analysis, early warning and risk assessment module (32) predicts disasters and implements real-time monitoring and dynamic early warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine; The storage module (33) stores the result data in the system through a geological disaster monitoring database, and the geological disaster monitoring database includes three types of data: spatial data, attribute data and file data.

6. A construction process for integrated geological disaster monitoring and control, implemented by using the integrated geological disaster monitoring and control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, through data collection, field investigation and public opinion survey, and through the global navigation satellite navigation system technology and monitoring network to obtain geological monitoring data information of the target mine area, build a geological disaster construction model for the target mine area, and formulate a governance and construction plan; S2, according to the control and construction plan, carry out geological disaster control construction work in the target area of ​​the mine through water interception and drainage, anti-slip pile construction, and anchoring prevention and control; S3, installing the monitoring device unit (1) at the monitoring point in the target area of ​​the mine to monitor geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine; S4, for the geological disaster monitoring database composed of three categories of spatial data, attribute data and file data, a unified data standard and interface standard are formulated, and the association relationship between the three types of data is established. The acquisition processing module (21) in the edge unit (2) collects geological disaster information in the target area of ​​the mine; then the data communication module (22) in the edge unit (2) uses 5G communication technology to communicate with the receiving module in the monitoring platform unit (3), and the receiving module (31) receives the data collected by the acquisition processing module (21) and stores it through the storage module (33). At the same time, the disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment module (33) performs disaster analysis, warning and risk assessment on the collected data, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and dynamic warning of geological disasters in the target area of ​​the mine; The application unit (4) displays the warning and evaluation results.

7. The integrated construction process for geological disaster monitoring and control according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The step S1 specifically includes the following steps: A1. Data collection: Collect relevant data on the target area of ​​the mine, identify the natural and cultural environment, stratum lithology, topography, geological structure, hydrogeology, and the geological environment where collapse geological disasters occur; A2. Field investigation: Conduct large-scale special investigation and mapping of geological hazards in the target area of ​​the mine, obtain accurate data, and investigate the dominant tree species in the target area of ​​the mine; A3. Public opinion survey: Organize relevant personnel to conduct on-site investigations at potential hazard sites; A4. Use the automated testing system of the global navigation satellite navigation system technology to scan the geological data of the target area of ​​the mine, generate relevant reports, and build a construction model of geological hazards in the target area of ​​the mine to formulate a governance and construction plan; A5. According to the geological disaster construction model and construction plan of the target mine area, as well as the geological structure and geological conditions, select appropriate measurement points and establish dynamic monitoring points of the monitoring equipment unit (1).

8. The integrated construction process for geological disaster monitoring and control according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The step S2 specifically includes the following steps: B1. Preliminary preparation: According to the treatment and construction plan, conduct detailed geological survey, prepare the materials, equipment and personnel required for construction, clean and level the construction site, and set up construction fences and warning signs; B2. For anti-slip pile construction: first lay out the pile position, then use mechanical drilling or manual digging to dig the pile hole, make and install the steel cage after drilling, and finally pour concrete. For anchoring prevention: first drill the hole, then install the anchor rod or anchor cable, perform grouting, then tension and lock, and apply prestress. During the construction process, strictly control the drilling angle, depth and hole diameter, as well as the quality of grouting and the tension and locking force; B3. Vegetation planting: Select appropriate plant varieties according to local climate and soil conditions; B4. Post-maintenance: After the construction of the target area of ​​the mine is completed, the management structure shall be regularly maintained, the concrete structure shall be watered and maintained, the anchor rods shall be treated to prevent rust, and various monitoring equipment shall be calibrated and verified regularly.

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