Optical lens

Abstract

The application provides an optical lens, which comprises six lenses in sequence along an optical axis from an object side to an imaging surface, and the six lenses comprise: a first lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the first lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a convex surface; a second lens with negative focal power, wherein the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; a fourth lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; a fifth lens with negative focal power, wherein the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; and a sixth lens with positive focal power. The optical lens provided by the application can improve the imaging quality of the optical lens, reduce aberration, improve the imaging quality of the optical lens, and make the lens have one or more advantages such as a large target surface, a large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of imaging lenses, in particular to an optical lens. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's requirements for driving experience, vehicle application type optical lenses are used more and more in intelligent driving, and the position of vehicle optical lenses in the automobile industry is continuously improved.

[0003] Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) plays an important role in intelligent driving. It collects environmental information through various lenses combined with sensors to ensure the safety of drivers. In addition to the requirements of optical lenses for the ADAS system, such as light and thin shape, high pixel, high resolution and other characteristics, the optical lens is also required to clearly image under low illumination conditions, so it is necessary to develop an optical lens with good imaging effect. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide an optical lens with excellent imaging quality.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is:

[0006] An optical lens, a total of six lenses, including in order along the optical axis from the object side to the imaging surface:

[0007] The first lens with positive focal power, the object side surface is concave, and the image side surface is convex;

[0008] The second lens with negative focal power, the object side surface is concave, and the image side surface is convex;

[0009] The third lens with positive focal power, the image side surface is convex;

[0010] The fourth lens with positive focal power, the object side surface is convex;

[0011] The fifth lens with negative focal power, the image side surface is concave;

[0012] The sixth lens with positive focal power.

[0013] Further preferably, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 1.8 < TTL / f < 2.3.

[0014] Further preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens, the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.95 < (IH / 2) / (f x tan(FOV / 2)) < 1.05.

[0015] Further preferably, a real image height IH corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens and an effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 0.6<IH / f<0.7.

[0016] Further preferably, an optical total length TTL of the optical lens, a maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens and a real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens satisfy: 70<180°×TTL / (IH / 2) / (FOV / 2)<73.

[0017] Further preferably, a curvature radius R1 of an object side surface of the first lens and a curvature radius R2 of an image side surface of the first lens satisfy: 0.35<(R1-R2) / (R1+R2)<0.55.

[0018] Further preferably, a curvature radius R3 of an object side surface of the second lens and a curvature radius R4 of an image side surface of the second lens satisfy: -0.8<(R3-R4) / (R3+R4)<-0.45.

[0019] Further preferably, a curvature radius R6 of an image side surface of the third lens and a curvature radius R7 of an object side surface of the fourth lens satisfy: (R6-R7) / (R6+R7)<-3.

[0020] Further preferably, an effective focal length f of the optical lens and a focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: f1 / f>3.

[0021] Further preferably, an effective focal length f of the optical lens and a focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: f2 / f<-0.85.

[0022] The optical lens provided by the present application adopts six lenses with specific optical powers, and through specific surface shape collocation and reasonable optical power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, so that the lens has one or more advantages such as large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description, taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structure diagram of an optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a field curvature curve diagram of the optical lens according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0027] Figure 4 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0028] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

[0029] Figure 6 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

[0030] Figure 7 F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

[0031] Figure 8 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

[0032] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0033] Figure 10 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0034] Figure 11 F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0035] Figure 12 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0036] Figure 13 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 4 of the present application.

[0037] Figure 14 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 4 of the present application.

[0038] Figure 15 F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 4 of the present application.

[0039] Figure 16 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 4 of the present application.

[0040] Figure 17 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 5 of the present application.

[0041] Figure 18 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 5 of the present application.

[0042] Figure 19F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 5 of the present application.

[0043] Figure 20 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 5 of the present application.

[0044] Figure 21 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 6 of the present application.

[0045] Figure 22 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 6 of the present application.

[0046] Figure 23 F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 6 of the present application.

[0047] Figure 24 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 6 of the present application.

[0048] Figure 25 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 7 of the present application.

[0049] Figure 26 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 7 of the present application.

[0050] Figure 27 F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 7 of the present application.

[0051] Figure 28 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 7 of the present application.

[0052] Figure 29 Structure diagram of the optical lens in Embodiment 8 of the present application.

[0053] Figure 30 Curvature of field curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 8 of the present application.

[0054] Figure 31 F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 8 of the present application.

[0055] Figure 32 MTF curve of the optical lens in Embodiment 8 of the present application.

[0056] The following detailed description will further describe the present application in combination with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] For a better understanding of the present application, various aspects of the present application will be presented in more detail by referring to the attached drawings. It should be understood that these detailed descriptions are merely descriptive of the embodiments of the present application and are not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present application. Throughout the specification, like drawing reference numerals refer to like elements. The expression "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0058] It should be noted that the expressions first, second, third and the like in this specification are used only to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not indicate any limitation of the features. Thus, the first lens discussed below can also be referred to as a second lens or a third lens without departing from the teachings of the present application.

[0059] In the drawings, the thickness, size, and shape of the lenses have been slightly exaggerated for the sake of explanation. Specifically, the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface shown in the drawings is shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The drawings are merely examples and are not drawn to scale.

[0060] In this specification, the paraxial region refers to a region near the optical axis. If a lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not specified, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region. If a lens surface is concave and the position of the concave surface is not specified, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object is referred to as the object side surface of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the image plane is referred to as the image side surface of the lens.

[0061] It should also be understood that the words "comprise", "comprising", "include", "including", and / or "contain", when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and / or groups thereof. Furthermore, when describing the embodiments of the present application, the use of "may" means "one or more embodiments of the present application". Also, the word "exemplary" is intended to mean an example or an illustration.

[0062] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

[0063] It should be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0064] The optical lens provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises six lenses, which are sequentially arranged along the optical axis from the object side to the imaging surface as the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens.

[0065] In some embodiments, the first lens can have a positive focal power, the object side surface of which is a concave surface, and the image side surface of which is a convex surface. The second lens can have a negative focal power, the object side surface of which is a concave surface, and the image side surface of which is a convex surface. The third lens can have a positive focal power, the object side surface of which can be a concave surface or a convex surface, and the image side surface of which is a convex surface. The fourth lens can have a positive focal power, the object side surface of which is a convex surface, and the image side surface of which can be a concave surface or a convex surface. The fifth lens can have a negative focal power, the object side surface of which can be a concave surface or a convex surface, and the image side surface of which is a concave surface. The sixth lens can have a positive focal power, the object side surface of which can be a concave surface or a convex surface, and the image side surface of which can be a concave surface or a convex surface.

[0066] In some embodiments, the optical lens can further comprise a diaphragm, which can be located between the first lens and the second lens. It can be understood that the diaphragm is used to limit the amount of light to change the brightness of the imaging. When the diaphragm is located between the first lens and the second lens, the correction of the diaphragm aberration is facilitated.

[0067] In some embodiments, the optical lens can further comprise a filter, which can be arranged between the sixth lens and the imaging surface. The filter is used to filter out the interference light to prevent the interference light from reaching the imaging surface of the optical lens and affecting the normal imaging.

[0068] In some embodiments, the fourth lens and the fifth lens can be bonded to form a bonded lens, which can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the optical lens, reduce the sensitivity of the optical lens to decentration, balance the aberration of the optical lens, and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens; and can also reduce the assembly sensitivity of the optical lens, thereby reducing the processing difficulty of the optical lens and improving the assembly yield of the optical lens.

[0069] In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 1.8 < TTL / f < 2.3. Satisfying the above range is beneficial to limit the total length of the lens and realize miniaturization.

[0070] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens, the maximum field of view FOV of the optical lens, and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical lens satisfy: 0.95 < (IH / 2) / (f x tan(FOV / 2)) < 1.05. Satisfying the above range can control the optical lens to have small distortion and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens.

[0071] In some embodiments, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 0.6<IH / f<0.7. Satisfying the above range, the image height and the focal length of the optical lens are controlled within a reasonable range, which helps the optical lens to have a large image surface and improves the imaging quality.

[0072] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the back focal length BFL of the optical lens satisfy: 0.22<BFL / f<0.44. Satisfying the above range, the optical lens is limited to have a suitable back focus, which facilitates reasonable arrangement of the positions of the lenses and reduces the difficulty of processing and assembly.

[0073] In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens, the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens, and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 70<180°×TTL / (IH / 2) / (FOV / 2)<73. Satisfying the above range, the length of the optical lens is limited under the condition of the same imaging area and the same field of view angle, so that the optical lens is miniaturized.

[0074] In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the sum ∑CT of the central thicknesses of the first lens to the sixth lens along the optical axis satisfy: 0.55<∑CT / TTL<0.85. Satisfying the above range, the total optical length of the optical lens and the sum of the thicknesses of the lenses are reasonably configured, which helps to realize high-pixel characteristics and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens.

[0075] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: f1 / f>3. Satisfying the above range, the light rays are converged, and the front aperture can be reduced.

[0076] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: f2 / f<-0.85. Satisfying the above range, the light rays are diverged, and the central light rays and the edge light rays of each field of view are dispersed under the same field of view angle, which enables the rear optical system to have a larger light receiving surface to receive the light rays emitted from the image side of the second lens, so as to realize a larger light amount and increase the relative luminance.

[0077] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: 0.9<f3 / f<1.3. Satisfying the above range, the third lens is limited to have an appropriate positive focal power, the light rays are converged, and the third lens is matched with the second lens to further converge the light rays passing through the second lens, so as to lower the height of the peripheral light rays and reduce the aperture of the rear lens.

[0078] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: 0.8 < f4 / f < 1.4. Satisfying the above range, the fourth lens is defined to have appropriate positive refractive power, which is conducive to light convergence. And the cooperation of the fourth lens with positive refractive power and the fifth lens with negative refractive power can adjust the optical path difference between different fields of view, improve resolution, and is conducive to making the light enter the rear lens gently, which can further reduce the field curvature and correct the off-axis point aberration of the optical lens.

[0079] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f5 of the fifth lens satisfy: f5 / f < -0.4. Satisfying the above range, the fifth lens is defined to have negative refractive power, which can diverge the light emitted by the fourth lens, make the light of the edge field have an upward trend, and is conducive to realizing the effect of matching a large chip, obtaining a larger picture, and being able to be cemented with the fourth lens with positive refractive power, which can effectively eliminate aberration and improve the resolving power of the optical lens.

[0080] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f6 of the sixth lens satisfy: f6 / f > 1.5. Satisfying the above range, the sixth lens is defined to have positive refractive power, which is conducive to light convergence, makes the light trend transition to the rear smoothly, reduces the height of the light incident to the rear, slows down the upward trend of the light, avoids the light energy loss caused by the large chief ray angle of the large field of view light reaching the imaging surface, is conducive to improving the illumination of the edge field, and is conducive to realizing a short total optical length.

[0081] In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the image side surface curvature radius R10 of the fifth lens satisfy: 0.5 < R10 / f < 0.95. Satisfying the above range can increase the incidence angle of the peripheral light to the object side surface of the sixth lens, which is conducive to improving the relative illumination of the peripheral field of view.

[0082] In some embodiments, the object side surface curvature radius R1 of the first lens and the image side surface curvature radius R2 of the first lens satisfy: 0.35 < (R1-R2) / (R1+R2) < 0.55. Satisfying the above range can reduce the angle between the edge field light and the object side surface of the first lens when the light is incident, improve the edge relative illumination of the whole lens, and at the same time can appropriately converge the light to make the light enter the rear lens as smoothly as possible.

[0083] In some embodiments, the object-side surface radius of curvature R3 of the second lens and the image-side surface radius of curvature R4 of the second lens satisfy: -0.8<(R3-R4) / (R3+R4)<-0.45. Satisfying the above range, the light passing through the first lens can be successfully collected at a smaller aperture; at the same time, the second lens is arranged as a meniscus lens bending towards the object side, so that the light passing through the first lens can be gently converged to the rear lens, reducing the front end aperture of the lens, reducing the volume, being conducive to the miniaturization of the optical lens, and reducing the cost.

[0084] In some embodiments, the image-side surface radius of curvature R6 of the third lens and the object-side surface radius of curvature R7 of the fourth lens satisfy: (R6-R7) / (R6+R7)<-3. The image-side surface of the third lens and the object-side surface of the fourth lens are approximately symmetric structures, which can converge light, reduce the aperture of the rear lens, and stably transmit the light collected by the front lens to the rear lens.

[0085] In some embodiments, the optical lens satisfies the following conditional expressions: 14mm<f<16mm; 30°<FOV<40°; 9mm<EPD<10mm; 34mm<TTL<36mm; 1.5<Fno<1.8; 9mm<IH<10mm; 11°<CRA<19°; 3mm<BFL<6.5mm. In the conditional expressions, f represents the effective focal length of the optical lens, FOV represents the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, EPD represents the entrance pupil diameter of the optical lens, TTL represents the total optical length of the optical lens, Fno represents the aperture value of the optical lens, IH represents the real image height corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens, CRA represents the chief ray incident angle at the maximum image height of the optical lens, and BFL represents the back focal length of the optical lens. Satisfying the above range, the optical lens has one or more advantages such as large target surface, large aperture, and long focal length.

[0086] In some embodiments, the material of the lens in the optical lens provided by the present application can be glass or plastic. When the material of the lens is plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. When the material of the lens is glass, the geometric chromatic aberration of the optical system can be effectively corrected by the low dispersion characteristic of the glass itself. The optical lens provided by the present application can adopt a full-glass lens structure, which can reduce dispersion, effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the optical lens, and improve the imaging quality.

[0087] In some embodiments, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens can adopt a spherical lens or an aspherical lens. Compared with a spherical structure, an aspherical structure can effectively reduce aberration of the optical system, thereby reducing the number of lenses and the size of the lenses, and better achieving miniaturization of the lens. More specifically, the first lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens of the present application adopt a spherical lens, and the third lens and the sixth lens adopt an aspherical lens.

[0088] In various embodiments of the present application, when the lens adopts an aspherical lens, the shape of each aspherical surface of the optical lens satisfies the following equation:

[0089] ;

[0090] wherein z is the distance of the curved surface from the vertex of the curved surface in the direction of the optical axis, h is the distance from the optical axis to the curved surface, c is the curvature of the vertex of the curved surface, K is the quadratic surface coefficient, and B, C, D, E, and F are the fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order, and twelfth-order surface coefficients, respectively.

[0091] The present application is further described in the following embodiments. In various embodiments, the thickness, the radius of curvature, and the material selection of each lens in the optical lens are different, and the specific differences can be referred to the parameter table of each embodiment. The following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the following embodiments only, and any changes, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the innovative points of the present application should be regarded as equivalent replacement modes, and are included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0092] Embodiment 1

[0093] Please refer to Figure 1 , which is a structural schematic diagram of the optical lens provided in the embodiment 1 of the present application. The optical lens sequentially includes a first lens L1, a diaphragm ST, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, and a filter G1 along the optical axis from the object side to the imaging surface.

[0094] The first lens L1 has a positive focal power, the object side S1 thereof is a concave surface, and the image side S2 thereof is a convex surface.

[0095] The second lens L2 has a negative focal power, the object side S3 thereof is a concave surface, and the image side S4 thereof is a convex surface.

[0096] The third lens L3 has a positive focal power, and both the object side S5 and the image side S6 thereof are convex surfaces.

[0097] The fourth lens L4 has a positive focal power, and both the object side S7 and the image side S8 thereof are convex surfaces.

[0098] The fifth lens L5 has negative refractive power, and both the object side S8 and the image side S9 are concave surfaces;

[0099] The fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 form a cemented lens group, that is, the cemented surface of the image side of the fourth lens L4 and the object side of the fifth lens L5 is S8;

[0100] The sixth lens L6 has positive refractive power, and the object side S10 is a concave surface, and the image side S11 is a convex surface;

[0101] Both the object side S12 and the image side S13 of the filter G1 are flat surfaces;

[0102] The imaging surface S14 is a flat surface.

[0103] The third lens L3 and the sixth lens L6 are glass aspherical lenses, and the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are glass spherical lenses.

[0104] The related parameters of the lenses in the optical lens in Embodiment 1 are shown in Table 1-1.

[0105] Table 1-1

[0106]

[0107] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lenses of the optical lens in Embodiment 1 are shown in Table 1-2.

[0108] Table 1-2

[0109]

[0110] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, the F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and the MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 respectively.

[0111] Figure 2 The field curvature curve of Embodiment 1 is shown, which represents the bending degree of light rays of different wavelengths on the meridional image surface and the sagittal image surface, the horizontal axis represents the offset (unit: mm), and the vertical axis represents the half field angle (unit: °). It can be seen from the figure that the field curvature of the meridional image surface and the sagittal image surface is controlled within ±0.05mm, which shows that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0112] Figure 3The F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve of the embodiment 1 is shown, which represents the distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on the imaging plane, the horizontal axis represents the distortion value (unit: %), and the vertical axis represents the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, which shows that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0113] Figure 4 The MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) curve of the embodiment 1 is shown, which represents the imaging modulation degree of the lens at different spatial frequencies under each field of view, the horizontal axis represents the spatial frequency (unit: lp / mm), and the vertical axis represents the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.28 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0114] Embodiment 2

[0115] Please refer to Figure 5 , which is a structural schematic diagram of the optical lens provided in the embodiment 2 of the present application. Compared with the embodiment 1, the main difference is that the object side S10 of the sixth lens L6 is a convex surface; the image side S11 of the sixth lens L6 is a concave surface; and the optical parameters such as the curvature radius and the lens thickness of each lens surface are different.

[0116] The related parameters of each lens in the optical lens in the embodiment 2 are shown in Table 2-1.

[0117] Table 2-1

[0118]

[0119] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in the embodiment 2 are shown in Table 2-2.

[0120] Table 2-2

[0121]

[0122] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, the F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and the MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 respectively.

[0123] As can be seen from Figure 6 , the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ±0.05mm, which shows that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0124] As can be seen from Figure 7It can be seen from the figure that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±1%, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0125] From Figure 8 It can be seen from the figure that the MTF value of the optical lens is greater than 0.3 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0126] Embodiment 3

[0127] Please refer to Figure 9 , which is a structural schematic diagram of the optical lens provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application. Compared with Embodiment 1, the main difference is that the object side S5 of the third lens L3 is a concave surface; the optical parameters such as the curvature radius and the lens thickness of each lens surface are different.

[0128] The related parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Embodiment 3 are shown in Table 3-1.

[0129] Table 3-1

[0130]

[0131] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Embodiment 3 are shown in Table 3-2.

[0132] Table 3-2

[0133]

[0134] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, the F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and the MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 respectively.

[0135] From Figure 10 It can be seen that the field curvature of the meridional image surface and the sagittal image surface is controlled within ±0.06mm, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0136] From Figure 11 It can be seen that the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0137] From Figure 12 It can be seen that the MTF value of the optical lens in this embodiment is greater than 0.2 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0138] Embodiment 4

[0139] Please refer to Figure 13 , which is a structural schematic diagram of an optical lens provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application. Compared with Embodiment 1, the main difference is that the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are not cemented lens groups; the image side surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface; the object side surface S9 of the fifth lens L5 is a convex surface; and the optical parameters such as the radii of curvature of the surfaces of the lenses and the thicknesses of the lenses are different.

[0140] The related parameters of the lenses in the optical lens in Embodiment 4 are shown in Table 4-1.

[0141] Table 4-1

[0142]

[0143] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lenses of the optical lens in Embodiment 4 are shown in Table 4-2.

[0144] Table 4-2

[0145]

[0146] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, the F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and the MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 respectively.

[0147] As can be seen from Figure 14 , the field curvature of the meridional image surface and the sagittal image surface is controlled within ±0.06 mm, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0148] As can be seen from Figure 15 , the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0149] As can be seen from Figure 16 , the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.2 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0150] Embodiment 5

[0151] Please refer to Figure 17Figure 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of an optical lens provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application. Compared with Embodiment 1, the main difference is that the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are not cemented lens groups; the image side surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface; the object side surface S9 of the fifth lens L5 is a convex surface; and the optical parameters such as the curvature radius and the lens thickness of each lens surface are different.

[0152] The related parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Embodiment 5 are shown in Table 5-1.

[0153] Table 5-1

[0154]

[0155] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in Embodiment 5 are shown in Table 5-2.

[0156] Table 5-2

[0157]

[0158] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, the F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and the MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figures Figure 18 , Figure 19 , Figure 20 respectively.

[0159] As can be seen from Figure 18 , the field curvature of the meridional image surface and the sagittal image surface is controlled within ±0.1 mm, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0160] As can be seen from Figure 19 , the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0161] As can be seen from Figure 20 , the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.2 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0162] Embodiment 6

[0163] Please refer to Figure 21, which is a structural schematic view of the optical lens provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application. Compared with Embodiment 1, the main difference is that the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are not cemented lens groups; the image side surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 is a concave surface; the object side surface S9 of the fifth lens L5 is a convex surface; the object side surface S11 of the sixth lens L6 is a convex surface; the image side surface S12 of the sixth lens L6 is a concave surface; and the optical parameters such as the radii of curvature of the surfaces of the lenses and the thicknesses of the lenses are different.

[0164] The related parameters of the lenses in the optical lens in Embodiment 6 are shown in Table 6-1.

[0165] Table 6-1

[0166]

[0167] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lenses of the optical lens in Embodiment 6 are shown in Table 6-2.

[0168] Table 6-2

[0169]

[0170] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, the F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and the MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figure 22 , Figure 23 , Figure 24 respectively.

[0171] As can be seen from Figure 22 , the field curvature of the meridional image surface and the sagittal image surface is controlled within ±0.1 mm, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0172] As can be seen from Figure 23 , the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±2%, which indicates that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0173] As can be seen from Figure 24 , the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.2 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge of the field of view, and the optical lens has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0174] Embodiment 7

[0175] Please refer to Figure 25The diagram shows a schematic of the optical lens provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention. The main differences between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 are: the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens L5 are not cemented lens groups; the image-side surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 is concave; the object-side surface S9 of the fifth lens L5 is convex; the object-side surface S11 of the sixth lens L6 is convex; the image-side surface S12 of the sixth lens L6 is concave; and the optical parameters such as the radius of curvature and lens thickness of each lens surface are different.

[0176] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens of Example 7 are shown in Table 7-1.

[0177] Table 7-1

[0178]

[0179] The surface profile parameters of the aspherical lens in Example 7 are shown in Table 7-2.

[0180] Table 7-2

[0181]

[0182] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan (Theta) distortion curve, and MTF curve of the optical lens are respectively as follows: Figure 26 , Figure 27 , Figure 28 As shown.

[0183] from Figure 26 As can be seen, the field curvature of the meridional and sagittal image planes is controlled within ±0.1mm, indicating that the optical lens can effectively correct the field curvature.

[0184] from Figure 27 As can be seen, the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±4%, indicating that the optical lens can effectively correct distortion.

[0185] from Figure 28 As can be seen, the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.25 throughout the entire field of view. In the range of 0 to 120 lp / mm, the MTF curve decreases smoothly and evenly from the center to the edge of the field of view, and it has good imaging quality and good detail resolution in both low and high frequency conditions.

[0186] Example 8

[0187] Please see Figure 29 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the optical lens provided in Embodiment 8 of the present invention. The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the object side surface S10 of the sixth lens L6 is a convex surface; the image side surface S11 of the sixth lens L6 is a concave surface; and the optical parameters such as the radius of curvature and lens thickness of each lens surface are different.

[0188] The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in Embodiment 8 are shown in Table 8-1.

[0189] Table 8-1

[0190]

[0191] The surface type parameters of the aspherical lenses of the optical lens in Embodiment 8 are shown in Table 8-2.

[0192] Table 8-2

[0193]

[0194] In this embodiment, the field curvature curve, F-Tan(Theta) distortion curve and MTF curve of the optical lens are shown in Figure 30 , Figure 31 , Figure 32 respectively.

[0195] As can be seen from Figure 30 , the field curvature of the sagittal image surface and the tangential image surface is controlled within ±0.1 mm, which shows that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

[0196] As can be seen from Figure 31 , the distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ±3%, which shows that the optical lens can well correct the distortion.

[0197] As can be seen from Figure 32 , the MTF value of this embodiment is above 0.4 in the full field of view, and in the range of 0-120 lp / mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly decreases from the center to the edge of the field of view, and has good imaging quality and good detail resolution ability in the case of low frequency and high frequency.

[0198] Please refer to Table 9 for the optical properties corresponding to each embodiment described above, including the effective focal length f, the total optical length TTL, the aperture value Fno, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle, the chief ray angle of incidence CRA at the maximum image height, the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens, and the numerical value corresponding to each conditional expression in each embodiment.

[0199] Table 9

[0200]

[0201] In summary, the optical lens provided by the present application adopts six lenses with specific optical powers, and through specific surface shape matching and reasonable optical power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved, the aberration is reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved, so that the lens has one or more advantages such as a large target surface, a large aperture, high imaging quality, and the like.

[0202] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0203] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An optical lens, six pieces of lenses in total, characterized in that, In order from the object side to the imaging plane along the optical axis, the optical lens comprises in sequence: a first lens with positive refractive power, the object side surface of which is a concave surface, and the image side surface of which is a convex surface; a second lens with negative refractive power, the object side surface of which is a concave surface, and the image side surface of which is a convex surface; a third lens with positive refractive power, the image side surface of which is a convex surface; a fourth lens with positive refractive power, the object side surface of which is a convex surface; a fifth lens with negative refractive power, the image side surface of which is a concave surface; a sixth lens with positive refractive power; The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f2 of the second lens satisfy: -1.54≤f2 / f<-0.85, and the object side surface curvature radius R3 of the second lens and the image side surface curvature radius R4 of the second lens satisfy: -0.8<(R3-R4) / (R3+R4)<-0.

45. The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f3 of the third lens satisfy: 0.9<f3 / f<1.

3. The effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfies: 14mm<f<16mm.

2. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 1.8<TTL / f<2.

3.

3. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The effective focal length f of the optical lens, the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens, and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 0.95<(IH / 2) / (f*tan(FOV / 2))<1.

05.

4. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 0.6<IH / f<0.

7.

5. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The total optical length TTL of the optical lens, the maximum field of view angle FOV of the optical lens, and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field of view angle of the optical lens satisfy: 70<180°*TTL / (IH / 2) / (FOV / 2)<73.

6. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The object side surface curvature radius R1 of the first lens and the image side surface curvature radius R2 of the first lens satisfy: 0.35<(R1-R2) / (R1+R2)<0.

55.

7. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy: 0.8<f4 / f<1.

4.

8. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The image side surface curvature radius R6 of the third lens and the object side surface curvature radius R7 of the fourth lens satisfy: -57.49≤(R6-R7) / (R6+R7)<-3.

9. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f1 of the first lens satisfy: 4.51≥f1 / f>3.

10. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein, The effective focal length f of the optical lens and the image side surface curvature radius R10 of the fifth lens satisfy: 0.5<R10 / f<0.95.

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