Gardening crop cultivation and maintenance device based on bionic irrigation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of imitated ecological gardening equipment, in particular to a gardening crop cultivation and maintenance device based on imitated ecological irrigation, which comprises a shell, a water inlet pipe, an L-shaped plate and a cylinder part, through cooperation of a pointer circular plate, a second connecting rod, a second spring, a second piston cylinder, a cylinder part, a hardware module, an annunciator, a bottom plate, a first connecting rod and a first spring, plants needing root respiration can obtain a water source in time, the plants can automatically move downwards by means of the gravity that soil does not have the water source, and then a drill bit rotates to enter the soil; in the soil loosening process, irrigation can be conducted in the soil, the mode that irrigation needs to be conducted on the outer sides of plants before is broken, it can be ensured that the roots of the plants can obtain air and also can obtain water absorption, and the practicability of the maintenance device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of eco-friendly gardening equipment, and in particular to a gardening crop cultivation and maintenance device based on eco-friendly irrigation. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social cities, the per capita residential density has increased, which has resulted in users who like gardening being unable to grow plants outdoors and can only develop in the direction of home indoor gardening. However, home gardening requires ecological equipment for planting, and ecological gardening allows plants to obtain light, temperature and water indoors for development. Therefore, ecological gardening has great development prospects.

[0003] At present, eco-friendly gardening equipment can automatically water plants at a fixed time. However, the indoor climate has a certain time difference between the evaporation rate of water in the plant soil and the fixed watering. Therefore, plants with harsh growing conditions are prone to withering. In addition, the current watering is carried out from the outside of the plant, but the roots of some plants need to breathe air through the cracks in the soil. If watering is carried out from the outside, the roots of the plants will not be able to get air. To address this problem, this solution provides a horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on eco-friendly watering. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the maintenance device is not practical.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation, including a hardware module containing a battery, a MOS tube, a digital tube, an infrared receiving module and a single-chip main control board, and the MOS tube is connected in parallel in two ways to form a driving module, the MOS tube in the hardware module is connected to a DC motor through an electric wire, and also includes a shell, a water inlet pipe, an L-shaped plate and a cylindrical part, one side of the hardware module is penetrated and fixed on one side of the shell, a signal device is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the signal device is located below the hardware module, the top of the shell is installed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate, the outer wall of the shell is installed with a piston cylinder 2, and the piston cylinder 2 and one side of the shell are both provided with a water inlet groove.

[0006] The outer wall of the cylindrical member is passed through and fixed on one end of the piston cylinder 2, and a spring 2 is installed on the inner wall of the piston cylinder 2 near the bottom end. A connecting rod 2 is installed on the top of the spring 2, and one end of the connecting rod 2 is passed through and connected to the bottom end of the piston cylinder 2. A pointer circular plate is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 2, and one side of the pointer circular plate is installed on the output shaft of the DC motor. A mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of the DC motor, and one side of the mounting plate is installed on the outer wall of the outer shell.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a soil support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell near the top, a bottom plate is provided on the top of the shell, a connecting rod 1 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the connecting rod 1 is vertically slidably inserted in the soil support plate, a spring 1 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 1, a piston cylinder 1 is installed on the inner wall of the shell near the top, the inner wall of the piston cylinder 1 near the bottom is installed on the bottom end of the spring 1, one end of the connecting rod 1 is connected to the bottom end of the piston cylinder 1, a push rod is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 1, and a snap-in ball is installed on one side of the push rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the shell is provided with an installation groove, a water inlet groove, a water inlet groove and a square groove, the horizontal height of the water inlet groove is lower than the horizontal height of the water inlet groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is clamped on the outer wall of the cylindrical member, the inner wall of the shell is installed with a water tank, the horizontal height of the water inlet groove is lower than the horizontal height of the water inlet groove, the outer wall of the shell is installed with a water inlet pipe, the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is rotatably connected with a hemisphere, an optical axis is installed on one side of the hemisphere, and one end of the optical axis is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a straight plate is installed on the inner wall of the cylindrical member, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the straight plate, a plurality of stirring blades are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a connecting frame is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a threaded ring is installed on one side of the connecting frame, the outer wall of the threaded ring is connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical member through a threaded groove, a threaded groove is opened on the inner wall of the cylindrical member, a drill bit is installed on one side of the connecting frame, and a plurality of water spray grooves are opened on the outer peripheral surface of the drill bit.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of snap-in grooves are provided on one side of the L-shaped plate, a circular plate is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate, a snap-in rod is provided on the inner wall of the circular plate, one end of the snap-in rod is snap-connected to the inner wall of the snap-in groove, and an illumination lamp is installed on one side of the snap-in rod.

[0011] The transmission mechanism that this transmission mechanism is used for the transmission mechanism is that this transmission mechanism is used for the transmission mechanism, and this transmission mechanism is used for the transmission mechanism, and this transmission mechanism is used for the transmission mechanism.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention enables plants that need root breathing to obtain water in time through the cooperation between the pointer circular plate, connecting rod 2, spring 2, piston cylinder 2, cylindrical member, hardware module, signal device, bottom plate, connecting rod 1 and spring 1. The plants will automatically move downward by utilizing the gravity of the soil without water source, and then the drill bit will rotate into the soil. During the loosening process, the soil can be irrigated, breaking the previous method of irrigating the outside of the plant. It can ensure that the roots of the plants can obtain air and absorb water at the same time, thereby improving the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0013] 2. The present invention facilitates timely adjustment of the light and temperature requirements of plants at different growth levels through the coordination between the snap-in groove, the circular plate, the snap-in rod and the irradiation lamp. The user can rotate the circular plate and then snap-in the snap-in rod, thereby improving the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0014] 3. The present invention uses the cooperation between the drill bit, the water spray trough, the cylindrical member and the rotating shaft to discharge the soil in the water spray trough through centrifugal force, thereby avoiding the water spray trough from being blocked, thereby improving the practicality of the maintenance device and avoiding reducing the efficiency of the irrigation operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the appearance of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the water tank of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hardware module of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the piston cylinder 2 of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the appearance of the cylindrical member of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the cylindrical member of the present invention; Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of an external box of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the feeding bucket and the feeding ring of the present invention.

[0016] Legend: 1. Shell; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Connecting rod 1; 12. Spring 1; 13. Piston cylinder 1; 14. Push rod; 15. Card ball; 16. Annunciator; 17. Square slot; 18. Water tank; 2. Hardware module; 20. Wire; 21. DC motor; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Pointer round plate; 24. Connecting rod 2; 25. Piston cylinder 2; 26. Water inlet tank; 27. Mounting tank; 28. Spring 2; 29. ​​Water inlet tank; 3. Water inlet pipe; 30. Hemisphere; 31. Optical axis; 32. L Mould plate; 33, snap-in groove; 34, round plate; 35, snap-in rod; 36, irradiation lamp; 4, cylindrical part; 40, straight plate; 41, rotating shaft; 42, stirring blade; 43, threaded groove; 44, threaded ring; 45, connecting frame; 46, drill bit; 47, water spray trough; 48, external box; 49, feed barrel; 50, auger feed shaft; 51, driving motor; 52, discharge barrel; 53, discharge ring; 54, lifting block; 55, fixing bracket; 56, spring; 57, trigger switch; 58, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figures 1 to 5 and Figure 7The present invention provides a technical solution: a horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation, including a hardware module 2 containing a battery, a MOS tube, a digital tube, an infrared receiving module and a single-chip main control board, and the MOS tube is in a dual-path parallel connection to form a driving module, the MOS tube in the hardware module 2 is connected to a DC motor 21 through a wire 20, and also includes a shell 1, a water inlet pipe 3, an L-shaped plate 32 and a cylindrical member 4, one side of the hardware module 2 is fixed to one side of the shell 1, a signal device 16 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the signal device 16 is located below the hardware module 2, the top of the shell 1 is installed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate 32, and the outer wall of the shell 1 is installed with a piston cylinder 25, and the piston cylinder 25 and one side of the shell 1 are both provided with a water inlet groove 26.

[0019] The outer wall of the cylindrical member 4 is passed through and fixed on one end of the piston cylinder 25, and a spring 28 is installed on the inner wall of the piston cylinder 25 near the bottom end. A connecting rod 24 is installed on the top of the spring 28. One end of the connecting rod 24 is passed through and connected to the bottom end of the piston cylinder 25. A pointer circular plate 23 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 24. One side of the pointer circular plate 23 is installed on the output shaft of the DC motor 21. A mounting plate 22 is installed on the outer wall of the DC motor 21, and one side of the mounting plate 22 is installed on the outer wall of the housing 1.

[0020] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a soil support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 near the top, a bottom plate 10 is provided on the top of the shell 1, a connecting rod 11 is installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 10, the connecting rod 11 is vertically slidably inserted in the soil support plate, a spring 12 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 11, a piston cylinder 13 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 near the top, the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13 near the bottom is installed on the bottom end of the spring 12, one end of the connecting rod 11 is connected to the bottom end of the piston cylinder 13, a push rod 14 is installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 11, and a clamping ball 15 is installed on one side of the push rod 14.

[0021] When the user needs to plant plants, first place the plants together with the soil on the top of the bottom plate 10. Figure 2As shown in the figure, when there is no moisture in the soil, the gravity becomes lighter, causing the spring 12 to drive the connecting rod 11 to move upward, and then the clamping ball 15 on one side of the push rod 14 and the switch of the signal device 16 cooperate to allow the hardware module 2 to receive information, thereby driving the output shaft of the mounting plate 22 to rotate, that is, the pointer circular plate 23 rotates to make the connecting rod 24 move up and down in a cycle, and the spring 28 ensures that the connecting rod 24 can automatically move downward through the elastic principle, and the water in the water tank 18 enters the interior of the piston cylinder 25 through the water inlet groove 26, and passes through the connecting rod 24. The push of the second connecting rod 24 immediately enters the inner wall of the cylindrical member 4 and finally enters the soil. At the same time, it also ensures that the outer surface of the soil is dry and cracked so that the roots of the plants can breathe air, and there is enough water in the soil. When the gravity of the soil and the sufficient water source reaches a certain limit, it will drive the bottom plate 10 to move downward, and then the push rod 14 moves downward. The switch on the outer wall of the signal device 16 cannot be started, and the output shaft of the DC motor 21 stops rotating. After ensuring that there is enough water in the water tank 18, unmanned automatic watering of the plants can be realized, thereby improving the practicality of the maintenance device.

[0022] It should be noted that during the rotation of the drill bit 46 , the soil in the water spray trough 47 can be discharged by centrifugal force, thereby preventing the water spray trough 47 from being blocked, thereby preventing the efficiency of the irrigation operation from being reduced.

[0023] It is explained that the hardware module 2 contains a battery, a MOS tube, a digital tube, an infrared receiving module and a single-chip main control board, and the MOS tube is connected in parallel in two ways to form a driving module. The MOS tube in the hardware module 2 is connected to one end of the DC motor 21 through a wire 20. Since such components and circuit connections belong to the prior art, there is no excessive description. The principle can refer to the remote control and the electric fan. The remote control is the signal device 16. When the switch button of the signal device 16 is turned on, the infrared receiving module generates electricity for the hardware module 2, and the DC motor 21 receives electricity randomly through the wire 20, that is, the output shaft of the DC motor 21 rotates, and then a series of subsequent tasks such as irrigation, loosening soil, drilling soil and anti-blocking are completed. When the switch button of the signal device 16 is not pressed, the hardware module 2 is cut off from power, and then the output shaft of the DC motor 21 stops rotating, and a series of subsequent tasks are stopped. When there is no power, the user can directly power on by replacing the battery or directly plugging it into the socket.

[0024] It should be noted that during the rotation of the drill bit 46 , the soil in the water spray trough 47 can be discharged by centrifugal force, thereby preventing the water spray trough 47 from being blocked, thereby preventing the efficiency of the irrigation operation from being reduced.

[0025] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, one side of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting groove 27, a water inlet groove 26, a water inlet groove 29 and a square groove 17. The horizontal height of the water inlet groove 26 is lower than the horizontal height of the water inlet groove 29. The inner wall of the mounting groove 27 is clamped on the outer wall of the cylindrical member 4. A water tank 18 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1. The horizontal height of the water inlet groove 26 is lower than the horizontal height of the water inlet groove 29. A water inlet pipe 3 is installed on the outer wall of the shell 1. A hemisphere 30 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3. An optical axis 31 is installed on one side of the hemisphere 30. One end of the optical axis 31 is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 3.

[0026] When there is insufficient water in the water tank 18, the user can manually rotate the optical axis 31 clockwise by ninety degrees, that is, the hemisphere 30 opens the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3, and then injects water into the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3, and finally manually rotate the optical axis 31 counterclockwise by ninety degrees to allow the hemisphere 30 to close the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3. Because the water inlet groove 26 is close to the bottom end of the water tank 18, when there is no water in the water inlet groove 26, the user can easily know that there is no water in the water tank 18.

[0027] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a straight plate 40 is installed on the inner wall of the cylindrical member 4, a rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to one side of the straight plate 40, a plurality of stirring blades 42 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41, a connecting frame 45 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 41, a threaded ring 44 is installed on one side of the connecting frame 45, the outer wall of the threaded ring 44 is connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical member 4 through threads, a threaded groove 43 is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical member 4, a drill bit 46 is installed on one side of the connecting frame 45, and a plurality of water spray grooves 47 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drill bit 46.

[0028] When the water source enters the inner wall of the cylindrical member 4, the flow of irrigation water will drive the multiple stirring blades 42 and the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, that is, the connecting frame 45 and the threaded ring 44 rotate, and the connecting frame 45 and the threaded ring 44 move toward the outer wall of the cylindrical member 4, wherein in order to prevent the soil from drying and cracking and blocking the water source from entering the inner wall of the soil, the water source then rotates into the inner wall of the soil through the drill bit 46, and finally the water source enters the inner wall of the soil through the inner wall 47. When the drill bit 46 needs to be retracted, that is, the pointer end of the pointer circular plate 23 is away from the bottom end of the connecting rod 24, and then the connecting rod 24 is pulled and retracted by the spring 28 and moves downward. At the same time, the remaining irrigation water is affected by its own gravity and the suction formed by the connecting rod 2 and the piston cylinder 25, and will flow back to the bottom end of the piston cylinder 25, and finally flow into the water inlet groove 26, that is, the stirring blade 42 will rotate and move in the opposite direction. Similarly, the drill bit 46 rotates in the opposite direction to enter the inner wall of the cylindrical member 4, which is convenient for subsequent irrigation work.

[0029] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a plurality of snap-in grooves 33 are provided on one side of the L-shaped plate 32, and a circular plate 34 is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 32. A snap-in rod 35 is provided on the inner wall of the circular plate 34, and one end of the snap-in rod 35 is snap-connected to the inner wall of the snap-in groove 33, and an illumination lamp 36 is installed on one side of the snap-in rod 35.

[0030] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, an external box 48 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, a feed barrel 49 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the external box 48, a drive motor 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the external box 48 away from the shell 1, the output end of the drive motor 51 passes through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the auger feed shaft 50, one end of the auger feed shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the auger feed shaft 50 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed barrel 49, a lower material barrel 52 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the external box 48, the lower material barrel 52 passes through the external box 48 and is connected to the feed barrel 49, and the inner wall of the lower material barrel 52 is close to the outer wall of the outer box 48. A material discharge ring 53 is slidably installed at the lower position, and a lifting block 54 is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the material discharge ring 53. The lifting block 54 penetrates the material discharge barrel 52 and extends to the outside of the material discharge barrel 52. A fixed bracket 55 is symmetrically installed at the upper position of the outer wall of the material discharge barrel 52. A spring 56 is fixedly installed between the lower end surface of the fixed bracket 55 and the upper end surface of the lifting block 54. A baffle 58 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting block 54 near the material discharge barrel 52. A trigger switch 57 is embedded in the upper end of the fixed bracket 55. The feed barrel 49 penetrates the outer shell 1 and is connected with the water tank 18.

[0031] It is explained that the thread groove 43 and the thread ring 44 are connected by a non-self-locking thread in the prior art. In addition, the friction between the thread ring 44 and the thread groove 43 is reduced, and the thread ring 44 rotates more smoothly. Lubricant is added to the gap between the thread ring 44 and the thread groove 43. When the lubricant is insufficient, the lubricant can be injected into the gap between the thread ring 44 and the thread groove 43 when the drill bit 46 is separated from the cylindrical member 4.

[0032] In order to provide the plants with light and temperature at different angles, the user can manually rotate the circular plate 34, such as Figure 6 As shown, it can be adjusted forty-five degrees so that light can be refracted to the plant from different angles, and photosynthesis can be carried out at different positions of the plant. After the rotation angle is adjusted, the clamping rod 35 is then passed through one side of the circular plate 34 and finally inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove 33. That is, the clamping effect is utilized to prevent the circular plate 34 from rotating automatically. The circular plate 34 and the L-shaped plate 32 are fixed together to avoid such problems. The operation steps are simple and there is no need to use an intelligent programming module to operate, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the maintenance device.

[0033] Working principle: When the user needs to plant plants, first place the plants and soil on the top of the bottom plate 10. Figure 2As shown, when the soil moisture is gradually lost due to other conditions such as plant water absorption and evaporation, the overall weight becomes lighter and the gravity decreases, which causes the spring 12 to drive the connecting rod 11 to move upward, and then the clamping ball 15 on one side of the push rod 14 and the switch of the signal device 16 cooperate to allow the hardware module 2 to receive the information, thereby driving the output shaft of the mounting plate 22 to rotate, that is, the pointer circular plate 23 rotates to allow the connecting rod 24 to move up and down in a cycle, and the spring 28 ensures that the connecting rod 24 can automatically move downward through the elastic principle, and the water in the water tank 18 enters the interior of the piston cylinder 25 through the water inlet groove 26, and is pushed by the connecting rod 24 to enter the inner wall of the cylinder 4 and finally enter the soil. At the same time, it also ensures that the outer surface of the soil is dry and cracked so that the roots of the plants can breathe air, and there is enough water in the soil. When the gravity of the soil and the sufficient water source reaches a certain limit, it will drive the bottom plate 10 to move downward, and then the push rod 14 moves downward, the switch on the outer wall of the signal device 16 cannot be started, and the output shaft of the DC motor 21 stops rotating.

[0034] When there is insufficient water in the water tank 18, the user can manually rotate the optical axis 31 clockwise by ninety degrees, that is, the hemisphere 30 opens the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3, and then injects water into the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3, and finally manually rotate the optical axis 31 counterclockwise by ninety degrees to allow the hemisphere 30 to close the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 3. Because the water inlet groove 26 is close to the bottom end of the water tank 18, when there is no water in the water inlet groove 26, the user can easily know that there is no water in the water tank 18. In order to provide the plants with light and temperature at different angles, the user can first manually rotate the circular plate 34. After adjusting the rotation angle, the clamping rod 35 is then passed through one side of the circular plate 34, and finally inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove 33.

[0035] By adding fertilizer into the lower feeding barrel 52, the weight of the fertilizer will drive the lower feeding ring 53 to slide downward on the inner wall of the lower feeding barrel 52, and the lower feeding ring 53 will drive the lifting block 54 to stretch the spring 56 while sliding downward, and the fertilizer will drop to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 49 through the feeding hole opened in the center of the lower feeding ring 53, and by turning on the driving motor 51 fixed to one side of the external box 48, the driving motor 51 will drive the auger feeding shaft 50 to rotate, so that the fertilizer dropped to the inner wall of the feeding barrel 49 is transported, and the fertilizer is transported to the inside of the water tank 18 through the feeding barrel 49, and merged with the water inside the water tank. As the fertilizer is continuously lowered and transported, the weight of the fertilizer on the inner wall of the discharge barrel 52 will be reduced. After the weight is reduced, the discharge ring 53 will drive the lifting block 54 to rise through the tension of the spring 56. After the fertilizer has been lowered, the rising discharge ring 53 and the lifting block 54 will trigger the trigger switch 57. The trigger switch 57 can be connected to an external alarm to sound an alarm, thereby reminding personnel that the fertilizer is missing. It should be noted that the lifting block 54 will drive the baffle 58 to rise during the rising process, and the baffle 58 will block the sliding groove of the lifting block 54 on both sides of the discharge barrel 52 to prevent the fertilizer from leaking out.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on simulated ecological irrigation, comprising a hardware module (2), wherein the hardware module (2) contains a battery, a MOS tube, a digital tube, an infrared receiving module and a single-chip main control board, and the MOS tubes are connected in parallel in two ways to form a driving module, and the MOS tubes in the hardware module (2) are electrically connected to a DC motor (21) through an electric wire (20), characterized in that: It also includes a shell (1), a water inlet pipe (3), an L-shaped plate (32) and a cylindrical member (4); one side of the hardware module (2) penetrates and is fixed to one side of the shell (1); a signal device (16) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1); the signal device (16) is located below the hardware module (2); the top of the shell (1) is installed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate (32); and a piston cylinder 2 (25) is installed on the outer wall of the shell (1); The outer wall of the cylindrical member (4) is passed through and fixed to one end of the second piston cylinder (25); the inner wall of the second piston cylinder (25) near the bottom end is installed with a second spring (28); the top end of the second spring (28) is installed with a second connecting rod (24); one end of the second connecting rod (24) is passed through and connected to the bottom end of the second piston cylinder (25); the bottom end of the second connecting rod (24) is provided with a pointer circular plate (23); one side of the pointer circular plate (23) is installed on the output shaft of the DC motor (21); the outer wall of the DC motor (21) is installed with a mounting plate (22); one side of the mounting plate (22) is installed on the outer wall of the housing (1).

2. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A soil support plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (1) near the top, a bottom plate (10) is provided on the top of the shell (1), a connecting rod (11) is mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate (10), the connecting rod (11) is vertically slidably inserted in the soil support plate, a spring (12) is mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (11), a piston cylinder (13) is mounted on the inner wall of the shell (1) near the top, the inner wall of the piston cylinder (13) near the bottom is mounted on the bottom end of the spring (12), one end of the connecting rod (11) is connected to the bottom end of the piston cylinder (13), a push rod (14) is mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod (11), and a clamping ball (15) is mounted on one side of the push rod (14).

3. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A mounting groove (27), a water inlet groove (26), a water inlet groove (29) and a square groove (17) are provided on one side of the housing (1); the water inlet groove (26) is at a lower level than the water inlet groove (29); the inner wall of the mounting groove (27) is clamped on the outer wall of the cylindrical member (4); and a water tank (18) is installed on the inner wall of the housing (1).

4. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (3), the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (3) is rotatably connected with a hemispherical body (30), an optical axis (31) is provided on one side of the hemispherical body (30), and one end of the optical axis (31) is connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (3).

5. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A straight plate (40) is mounted on the inner wall of the cylindrical member (4), one side of the straight plate (40) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (41), and a plurality of stirring blades (42) are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (41).

6. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A connecting frame (45) is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (41), a threaded ring (44) is mounted on one side of the connecting frame (45), an outer wall of the threaded ring (44) is connected to an inner wall of the cylindrical member (4) via threads, and a threaded groove (43) is formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical member (4).

7. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A drill bit (46) is installed on one side of the connecting frame (45), and a plurality of water spraying grooves (47) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drill bit (46).

8. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of clamping grooves (33) are formed on one side of the L-shaped plate (32); a circular plate member (34) is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (32); a clamping rod (35) is provided on the inner wall of the circular plate member (34); one end of the clamping rod (35) is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove (33); and an irradiation lamp (36) is mounted on one side of the clamping rod (35).

9. The horticultural crop cultivation and maintenance device based on ecological irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external box (48) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1), a feed barrel (49) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the external box (48), a drive motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the side of the external box (48) away from the housing (1), an output end of the drive motor (51) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to an auger feed shaft (50), one end of the auger feed shaft (50) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the auger feed shaft (50) is arranged on the inner wall of the feed barrel (49), a lower material barrel (52) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the external box (48), the lower material barrel (52) passes through the external box (48) and is in communication with the feed barrel (49), and the inner wall of the lower material barrel (52) A material discharge ring (53) is slidably installed at a lower position, and a lifting block (54) is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the material discharge ring (53). The lifting block (54) penetrates the material discharge barrel (52) and extends to the outside of the material discharge barrel (52). A fixed bracket (55) is symmetrically installed at an upper position of the outer wall of the material discharge barrel (52). A spring (56) is fixedly installed between the lower end surface of the fixed bracket (55) and the upper end surface of the lifting block (54). A baffle (58) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting block (54) near the material discharge barrel (52). A trigger switch (57) is embedded at the upper end of the fixed bracket (55). The feed barrel (49) penetrates the outer shell (1) and is connected to the water tank (18).

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