Bird repelling method and system based on optical combination

Abstract

According to the bird repelling method and system based on the light combination, ultraviolet laser is adopted as a main repelling factor, red light, blue light, green light and other color light sources which are prone to being fear of birds are combined, and through precise light source combination, feature image processing and intelligent control, the bird repelling effect is achieved. A safe, efficient and accurate scheme is provided for all-weather bird repelling, particularly at night, the guarantee capacity is greatly improved, coordination between bird management and ecological protection is enhanced, and the technical problems that in the prior art, frequent manual intervention and maintenance are needed, and the bird repelling effect is unstable are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bird driving away, and in particular to a bird driving away method and system based on a light assembly. Background Art

[0002] Bird repelling methods have important application needs in human activities and natural ecological protection. Traditional bird repelling methods, such as the use of sound waves, bionic predator models and artificial repelling, usually have some limitations in practical applications, such as unstable effects, adaptation by birds, and possible disturbances to humans and other animals. At the same time, these methods often require frequent human intervention and maintenance, affecting their economy and sustainability. The defect of the prior art is the lack of intelligent identification of different bird species and the ability to formulate personalized expulsion strategies based on their characteristics. Conventional methods fail to fully combine multimodal stimuli (such as light, sound, smell, etc.) to enhance the expulsion effect, and it is difficult to dynamically adjust the strategy in the absence of a real-time feedback mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a bird-repelling method and system based on a light assembly, and the technical solutions adopted are as follows:

[0004] A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly, the method comprising:

[0005] S1: deploying a light source device in a target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources;

[0006] S2: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device obtains the characteristic image of the bird and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the type of the bird based on the characteristics of the bird on the characteristic image and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system;

[0007] S3: The strategy formulation system formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system;

[0008] S4: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and the multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as determined by the bird-repelling strategy, thereby driving the birds out of the target area;

[0009] S5: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and finally disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds are completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0010] Preferably, the S2 includes:

[0011] S21: The dual-light imaging device acquires a characteristic image in the target area at a rated period, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits the digital signal to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes that a bird appears on the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird appears.

[0012] S22: The recognition system extracts the bird feature information in the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the type of the bird, and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system.

[0013] Preferably, S3 includes:

[0014] S31: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and bird repelling information of sensitivity to light according to the bird species information;

[0015] S32: Formulate a bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling information, wherein the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0016] Preferably, the S4 comprises:

[0017] S41: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system sets the parameters of the light source device according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0018] S42: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling effect on birds and drives the birds out of the target area.

[0019] Preferably, the S5 includes:

[0020] S51: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to a preset time interval to obtain a characteristic image;

[0021] S52: transmitting the acquired characteristic image to a central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic image;

[0022] S53: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0023] A bird-repelling system based on a light assembly, the system comprising:

[0024] Deployment system: deploying a light source device in a target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources;

[0025] Infrared imaging system: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device obtains the characteristic image of the bird and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the type of bird based on the characteristics of the bird on the characteristic image and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system;

[0026] Strategy formulation system: The strategy formulation system formulates bird-repelling strategies based on bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategies to the execution system;

[0027] Execution system: According to the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as formulated by the bird-repelling strategy to drive the birds out of the target area;

[0028] Monitoring system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds are completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0029] Preferably, the infrared imaging system comprises:

[0030] Image conversion system: The dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image in the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes that a bird appears on the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird has appeared;

[0031] Identification system: The identification system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the bird species, and transmits the bird species information to the strategy formulation system.

[0032] Preferably, the policy formulation system comprises:

[0033] Bird repellent information acquisition system: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains the bird's activity pattern and light sensitivity bird repellent information based on the bird species information;

[0034] Transmission system: formulate a bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling information, the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0035] Preferably, the execution system comprises:

[0036] Parameter configuration system: After the execution system receives the bird-repelling strategy, it sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0037] Light source control system: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling effect on birds to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0038] Preferably, the monitoring system comprises:

[0039] Infrared scanning system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at preset time intervals to obtain characteristic images;

[0040] Image analysis system: transmits the acquired characteristic images to the central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic images;

[0041] Execution management system: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0042] Beneficial effects of the invention: The present invention proposes an innovative bird-repelling method and system, which aims to effectively solve the challenge of all-weather bird-repelling. In order to avoid the stimulation of laser to the human eye, the system uses ultraviolet laser as the main repelling factor. Since ultraviolet light is in the invisible spectrum of the human eye, it does not interfere with human activities. However, ultraviolet light has a significant repelling effect on birds, and can guide their attention to a specific area. On this basis, the system combines the use of red light, blue light, and green light, which are color light sources that birds are easily frightened of, as a means of repelling birds. These colored lights are emitted by strategic combinations, using the instinctive reactions of birds to different colors to achieve effective expulsion. Through precise light source combination and intelligent control, this method provides a safe and efficient solution for all-weather bird repelling, and strengthens the coordination between bird management and ecological protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 The present invention discloses a bird-repelling method based on a light assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0045] One embodiment of the present invention provides a bird-repelling method based on a light assembly, the method comprising:

[0046] S1: deploying a light source device in a target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources;

[0047] S2: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device obtains the characteristic image of the bird and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the type of the bird based on the characteristics of the bird on the characteristic image and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system;

[0048] S3: The strategy formulation system formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system;

[0049] S4: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and the multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as determined by the bird-repelling strategy, thereby driving the birds out of the target area;

[0050] S5: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and finally disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds are completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0051] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: the bird-repelling method based on the light combination is based on intelligent control and automated driving strategies, and the effective management of birds is achieved through the following principles: first, ultraviolet lasers and a variety of colored light sources are deployed in the target area to prepare for bird-repelling actions. When birds enter the area, the dual-light imaging device acquires and analyzes the characteristic image in real time to identify the bird species. The dual-light imaging device includes a visible light imaging device and a thermal imaging device. According to the recognition result, the system formulates and transmits a suitable bird-repelling strategy to the execution system. The execution system accurately controls the light source combination according to the strategy, and drives the birds out of the area through light of a specific wavelength and color. At the same time, the system continuously monitors the bird situation through infrared imaging and analyzes the results to ensure that the number of birds is reduced to zero as the goal, and the execution system is automatically shut down once it is achieved. By integrating infrared imaging and bird recognition technology, this method can quickly and accurately identify target birds and customize expulsion strategies, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the bird-repelling process. In addition, the technical means of combining ultraviolet lasers with a variety of colored light sources can achieve targeted expulsion of different types of birds, effectively reducing interference with the environment and non-target organisms. The system's continuous monitoring function ensures real-time tracking and adjustment of bird repellent effects, reducing the need for human intervention and improving energy efficiency, providing a lasting solution for large areas or areas where it is impossible to maintain human supervision.

[0052] In one embodiment of the present invention, S2 includes:

[0053] S21: The dual-light imaging device acquires a characteristic image in the target area at a rated period, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits the digital signal to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes that a bird appears on the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird appears.

[0054] S22: The recognition system extracts the bird feature information in the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the type of the bird, and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system.

[0055] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: First, the dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image of the target area according to a predetermined period, and converts it into a digital signal and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system detects the appearance of birds on the characteristic image, it confirms that the birds have entered the target area. Then, the recognition system extracts the bird characteristic information in the image and compares it with the data in the pre-stored classification library to accurately define the bird species. After the recognition is completed, the system transmits the species information to the strategy formulation system to provide a basis for further bird-repelling strategy planning. Through the regular image acquisition and digital signal processing of the dual-light imaging device, the system can reliably monitor bird activities in a lightless environment. Combined with the automated feature extraction and comparison function of the recognition system, fast and accurate bird species recognition is achieved. This method not only reduces the necessity of manual intervention, but also improves the overall response speed, so that the strategy formulation system can optimize the bird-repelling strategy based on accurate data, ensure the efficiency and scientificity of the entire process, and provide technical support for protecting the ecological environment of specific areas.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, S3 includes:

[0057] S31: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and bird repelling information of sensitivity to light according to the bird species information;

[0058] S32: Formulate a bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling information, wherein the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0059] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after the strategy formulation system receives the identified bird species information, it first obtains the activity pattern of the bird species and the relevant information on light sensitivity through a database or a preset model. Based on this information, the system formulates a specific bird-repelling strategy, which includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of ultraviolet laser and colored light, and the color combination of colored light to ensure the best repelling effect on the target birds. After the formulation is completed, the strategy is transmitted to the execution system for implementation. By identifying the bird species and obtaining information on their activity patterns and light sensitivity, the system can formulate an accurate and targeted bird-repelling strategy. This not only improves the repelling effect, reduces human intervention and environmental impact, but also automatically adjusts and stops the expulsion operation according to the dynamic changes in the number of birds, thereby saving energy, protecting the ecological balance, and achieving sustainable bird management.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, the S4 comprises:

[0061] S41: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system sets the parameters of the light source device according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0062] S42: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling effect on birds and drives the birds out of the target area.

[0063] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system configures the parameters of the light source device according to the specific information therein, including the emission time, intensity, frequency and color combination. After the configuration is completed, the system first starts the ultraviolet laser light source to create an area that has a bird-repelling effect, so as to achieve the smooth expulsion of birds. The execution system realizes an efficient bird-repelling process by configuring the light source parameters, wherein the advantage of using the ultraviolet laser light source is that it can drive away birds, because many birds have visual sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Not only does it increase the accuracy and selectivity of the drive, but it also reduces interference with other species and humans. The colored light source that is subsequently started effectively drives the birds out of the target area through specific combinations and changes. This method improves the efficiency and controllability of bird-repelling as a whole, reduces resource consumption, and maintains environmental friendliness.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention, S5 includes:

[0065] S51: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to a preset time interval to obtain a characteristic image;

[0066] S52: transmitting the acquired characteristic image to a central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic image;

[0067] S53: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0068] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at a preset time interval, obtains the characteristic image, and transmits it to the central management system for real-time analysis to evaluate the number of birds and their distribution. If the analysis results show that the number of birds has no trend of decreasing, the colored light source is started to drive the birds out of the target area. When the number of birds observed in the characteristic image at multiple consecutive time points is zero, it means that all birds have been successfully expelled. At this time, the execution system will automatically shut down to achieve an intelligent and energy-saving management method. This method realizes efficient and accurate bird management through optical driving means. From real-time monitoring and analysis of infrared imaging to linkage driving of ultraviolet light and colored light, this method can promptly respond to different degrees of bird gathering problems. When the light source driving effect is not ideal, the colored light source driving system provides an effective supplementary measure to enhance the adaptability and reliability of the system. At the same time, the automatic monitoring and shutdown function not only saves energy, but also reduces the need for human intervention, providing an economical and environmentally friendly solution.

[0069] One embodiment of the present invention is a bird-repelling system based on a light assembly, the system comprising:

[0070] Deployment system: deploying a light source device in a target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources;

[0071] Infrared imaging system: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device obtains the characteristic image of the bird and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the type of bird based on the characteristics of the bird on the characteristic image and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system;

[0072] Strategy formulation system: The strategy formulation system formulates bird-repelling strategies based on bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategies to the execution system;

[0073] Execution system: According to the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as formulated by the bird-repelling strategy to drive the birds out of the target area;

[0074] Monitoring system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds are completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

[0075] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: The bird-repelling method based on the light combination is based on intelligent control and automated driving strategies, and the effective management of birds is achieved through the following principles: First, ultraviolet lasers and a variety of colored light sources are deployed in the target area to prepare for bird-repelling actions. When birds enter the area, the dual-light imaging device acquires and analyzes the characteristic images in real time to identify the bird species. According to the recognition results, the system formulates and transmits a suitable bird-repelling strategy to the execution system. The execution system accurately controls the light source combination according to the strategy, and drives the birds out of the area through light of a specific wavelength and color. At the same time, the system continuously monitors the bird situation through infrared imaging and analyzes the results to ensure that the number of birds is reduced to zero as the goal, and the execution system is automatically shut down once it is achieved. By integrating infrared imaging and bird recognition technology, this method can quickly and accurately identify target birds and customize expulsion strategies to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the bird-repelling process. In addition, the technical means of combining ultraviolet lasers with a variety of colored light sources can achieve targeted expulsion of different types of birds, effectively reducing interference with the environment and non-target organisms. The system's continuous monitoring function ensures real-time tracking and adjustment of bird repellent effects, reducing the need for human intervention and improving energy efficiency, providing a lasting solution for large areas or areas where it is impossible to maintain human supervision.

[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, the infrared imaging system comprises:

[0077] Image conversion system: The dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image in the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes that a bird appears on the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird has appeared;

[0078] Identification system: The identification system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the bird species, and transmits the bird species information to the strategy formulation system.

[0079] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: First, the dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image of the target area according to a predetermined period, and converts it into a digital signal and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system detects the appearance of birds on the characteristic image, it confirms that the birds have entered the target area. Then, the recognition system extracts the bird characteristic information in the image and compares it with the data in the pre-stored classification library to accurately define the bird species. After the recognition is completed, the system transmits the species information to the strategy formulation system to provide a basis for further bird-repelling strategy planning. Through the regular image acquisition and digital signal processing of the dual-light imaging device, the system can reliably monitor bird activities in a lightless environment. Combined with the automated feature extraction and comparison function of the recognition system, fast and accurate bird species recognition is achieved. This method not only reduces the necessity of manual intervention, but also improves the overall response speed, so that the strategy formulation system can optimize the bird-repelling strategy based on accurate data, ensure the efficiency and scientificity of the entire process, and provide technical support for protecting the ecological environment of specific areas.

[0080] In one embodiment of the present invention, the policy formulation system includes:

[0081] Bird repellent information acquisition system: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird repellent information such as the bird's activity pattern and sensitivity to light based on the bird species information;

[0082] Transmission system: formulate a bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling information, the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

[0083] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after the strategy formulation system receives the identified bird species information, it first obtains the activity pattern of the bird species and the relevant information on light sensitivity through a database or a preset model. Based on this information, the system formulates a specific bird-repelling strategy, which includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of ultraviolet laser and colored light, and the color combination of colored light to ensure the best repelling effect on the target birds. After the formulation is completed, the strategy is transmitted to the execution system for implementation. By identifying the bird species and obtaining information on their activity patterns and light sensitivity, the system can formulate an accurate and targeted bird-repelling strategy. This not only improves the repelling effect, reduces human intervention and environmental impact, but also automatically adjusts and stops the expulsion operation according to the dynamic changes in the number of birds, thereby saving energy, protecting the ecological balance, and achieving sustainable bird management.

[0084] In one embodiment of the present invention, the execution system comprises:

[0085] Parameter configuration system: After the execution system receives the bird-repelling strategy, it sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy;

[0086] Light source control system: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling and driving effect on birds.

[0087] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system configures the parameters of the light source device according to the specific information therein, including the emission time, intensity, frequency and color combination. After the configuration is completed, the system first starts the ultraviolet laser light source to create an area that has a driving effect on birds, and then starts the colored light source, and effectively drives the birds out of the target area through the combination and change of light, so as to achieve the smooth expulsion of birds. The execution system realizes an efficient bird-repelling process by configuring the light source parameters, wherein the advantage of using the ultraviolet laser light source is that it can drive birds away, because many birds have visual sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Not only the accuracy and selectivity of the driving are increased, but also the interference with other species and humans is reduced. The colored light source that is subsequently started effectively drives the birds out of the target area through specific combinations and changes. This method improves the efficiency and controllability of bird-repelling as a whole, reduces resource consumption, and maintains environmental friendliness.

[0088] In one embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system comprises:

[0089] Infrared scanning system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at preset time intervals to obtain characteristic images;

[0090] Image analysis system: transmits the acquired characteristic images to the central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic images;

[0091] Execution management system: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

[0092] Furthermore, after the colored light source is started and the colored light is emitted, the propagation distance D0 of the colored light is measured by ultraviolet laser. At the same time, the theoretical propagation distance D1 of the colored light source is obtained by the illumination intensity, frequency, illumination time and emission angle of the colored light source. The calculation formula of D1 is as follows:

[0093]

[0094] Where I0 represents the initial light intensity, λ represents the wavelength of the light, t represents the illumination time, P represents the illumination frequency, h represents the Planck constant, and θ represents the emission angle of the light;

[0095] when When the colored light actually propagates but does not reach the driving effect area formed by the ultraviolet light, the colored light source increases the propagation distance by increasing the light intensity and adjusting the emission angle. The reasons include environmental factors such as haze, rain and snow.

[0096] when When , it means that the actual colored light propagates to the driving action area formed by the ultraviolet light, then the colored light source maintains the existing light intensity for output.

[0097] In this calculation formula, by combining factors such as light intensity, wavelength, time, frequency, and emission angle, the propagation distance of light is modeled, especially in complex environmental conditions such as haze and rain and snow. By dynamically adjusting the light intensity and propagation characteristics, the light attenuation caused by the environment can be overcome, effective energy transfer and penetration optimization can be achieved, and the purpose of effectively repelling birds can be achieved. The emission angle θ is introduced in the formula, because a small angle can be concentrated over a long distance, while a larger angle is suitable for a wider coverage range, so that the light source can maintain performance in a changing environment and intelligently adjust the operating parameters to achieve optimal energy utilization and coverage efficiency; and in complex weather conditions such as haze and rain and snow, different emission angles will affect the scattering and refraction of light. By adjusting the angle, the adverse effects of these factors on light propagation can be reduced and the penetration ability of light can be enhanced.

[0098] The working principle and effect of the above technical solution are as follows: after the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at a preset time interval, obtains the characteristic image, and transmits it to the central management system for real-time analysis to evaluate the number of birds and their distribution. If the analysis results show that there is no trend of a decrease in the number of birds, the colored light source is started to drive the birds out of the target area. When the number of birds observed in the characteristic images at multiple consecutive time points is zero, it means that all birds have been successfully expelled. At this time, the execution system will automatically shut down to achieve an intelligent and energy-saving management method. This method achieves efficient and accurate bird management through optical driving means. From real-time monitoring and analysis of infrared imaging to linkage driving of ultraviolet light and colored light, this method can promptly respond to different degrees of bird aggregation problems. When the light source driving effect is not ideal, the colored light source driving system provides an effective supplementary measure to enhance the adaptability and reliability of the system. At the same time, the automatic monitoring and shutdown function not only saves energy, but also reduces the need for human intervention, providing an economical and environmentally friendly solution.

[0099] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly, characterized in that: The method comprises: S1: deploying a light source device in a target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources; S2: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device obtains the characteristic image of the bird and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the type of the bird based on the characteristics of the bird on the characteristic image and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system; S3: The strategy formulation system formulates a bird-repelling strategy based on the bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system; S4: The execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and the multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as determined by the bird-repelling strategy, thereby driving the birds out of the target area; S5: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and finally disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds are completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

2. A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S2 includes: S21: The dual-light imaging device acquires a characteristic image in the target area at a rated period, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits the digital signal to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes that a bird appears on the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird appears. S22: The recognition system extracts the bird feature information in the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the type of the bird, and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system.

3. A bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S3 includes: S31: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird activity patterns and bird repelling information of sensitivity to light according to the bird species information; S32: Formulate a bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling information, wherein the bird-repelling strategy includes the wavelength range of the ultraviolet laser and the emission time, intensity, frequency and color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

4. A method for repelling birds based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S4 includes: S41: After receiving the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system sets the parameters of the light source device according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy; S42: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling effect on birds and drives the birds out of the target area.

5. The bird-repelling method based on a light assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S5 includes: S51: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area according to a preset time interval to obtain a characteristic image; S52: transmitting the acquired characteristic image to a central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic image; S53: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

6. A bird-repelling system based on a light assembly, characterized in that: The system comprises: Deployment system: deploying a light source device in a target area, wherein the light source device includes an ultraviolet laser light source and a plurality of colored light sources; Infrared imaging system: When a bird enters the target area, the dual-light imaging device obtains the characteristic image of the bird and transmits the characteristic image to the recognition system. The recognition system determines the type of bird based on the characteristics of the bird on the characteristic image and transmits the bird type information to the strategy formulation system; Strategy formulation system: The strategy formulation system formulates bird-repelling strategies based on bird species information and transmits the bird-repelling strategies to the execution system; Execution system: According to the bird-repelling strategy, the execution system controls the ultraviolet laser light source and multiple colored light sources in the light source device to emit a combination of light as formulated by the bird-repelling strategy to drive the birds out of the target area; Monitoring system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device periodically acquires characteristic images in the target area and analyzes the characteristic images through the central management system. When the number of birds in the characteristic images gradually decreases and eventually disappears as the execution system continues to work, it means that the birds are completely expelled and the execution system is shut down.

7. A bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The infrared imaging system comprises: Image conversion system: The dual-light imaging device acquires the characteristic image in the target area at a rated cycle, converts the characteristic image into a digital signal, and transmits it to the recognition system. When the recognition system recognizes that a bird appears on the characteristic image, it indicates that a bird has appeared; Identification system: The identification system extracts the bird feature information from the feature image, and compares the bird feature information with the bird feature information in the classification library to determine the bird species, and transmits the bird species information to the strategy formulation system.

8. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The strategy formulation system comprises: Bird repellent information acquisition system: After receiving the bird species information, the strategy formulation system obtains bird repellent information such as the bird's activity pattern and sensitivity to light based on the bird species information; Transmission system: formulate a bird-repelling strategy according to the bird-repelling information, the bird-repelling strategy includes the emission time, intensity, frequency of the ultraviolet laser and the colored light, and the color combination of the colored light, and transmit the bird-repelling strategy to the execution system.

9. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The execution system comprises: Parameter configuration system: After the execution system receives the bird-repelling strategy, it sets the light source device parameters according to the information in the bird-repelling strategy; Light source control system: After the setting is completed, the ultraviolet laser light source is first started to form an area that has a repelling effect on birds to drive the birds out of the target area.

10. The bird-repelling system based on a light assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring system comprises: Infrared scanning system: After the execution system is started, the dual-light imaging device scans the target area at preset time intervals to obtain characteristic images; Image analysis system: transmits the acquired characteristic images to the central management system for real-time analysis to analyze the number and distribution of birds in the characteristic images; Execution management system: When the number of birds in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps is 0, it means that the birds have been completely expelled and the execution system is shut down; when the presence of birds can still be detected in the feature images at multiple consecutive timestamps, the colored light source is activated to drive the birds out of the target area.

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