False tooth manufacturing method based on 3D printing

Abstract

The invention discloses a false tooth manufacturing method based on 3D printing, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and the false tooth manufacturing method comprises the following steps: step 1, scanning a module; 2, inputting data and establishing a three-dimensional model; 3, establishing a mold according to the data; and step four, grinding and processing the mold, and the step one further comprises the steps of placing the collected material into the oral cavity, performing occlusion, forming tooth marks on the surface of the material, and scanning the tooth marks in cooperation with a scanning mechanism so as to achieve the function of collecting data. Through mutual cooperation of a driving sliding groove and a cleaning plate, the problems that when a polishing mechanism conducts machining, chippings are prone to being accumulated on a machining table, and the machining quality of machined parts is prone to being affected when too many chippings are accumulated in a machining area are solved, the movable sweeping function is achieved, then the chippings are collected through a collecting plate, then the chippings are manually pulled out and poured, and the machining efficiency is improved. Chippings can be conveniently cleaned by the device, and the convenience of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing. Background Art

[0002] The denture processing industry is a high-precision industry. The existing denture processing methods all use wax casting as the main production process, with many auxiliary processes and materials. The working environment of technicians is poor, with a lot of dust and odorous gases. 3D printing devices can print out dentures. Their advantages are fast production time, medical grade, no odor, and the printed dentures are very transparent and natural, very close to real teeth in appearance and texture.

[0003] In the existing technical scheme, a method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing is proposed with publication number: CN105030357B, which includes the following methods: after the teeth are occluded with a first occlusal material, a first occlusal model is formed; the structure of the first occlusal model is scanned by a scanning device, and the height, width and thickness of the scanned denture are adjusted; a first 3D denture image is formed in a three-dimensional design software; and the denture is produced in a 3D printing device according to the first 3D denture image.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that although the denture image formed in the 3D software is accurate, if the denture is only made according to the scanned size without proper correction, there may be deviation in the denture. Teeth require high precision. If the size of the teeth is too large, it may easily cause discomfort in the mouth. Contact with the teeth on both sides may cause deformation of the teeth on both sides, and even cause the teeth to fail to be installed. If the size of the teeth is too small, it may easily cause air leakage from the teeth and affect pronunciation. The existing technology is to adjust the size of the denture image generated after scanning, so that the denture is easy to install, prevent the denture from colliding with the teeth on both sides, and the denture and the grinding teeth, improve the accuracy of the denture, and make it more comfortable for people to handle it after installing the denture. However, when the grinding mechanism is processing, the processing table is prone to accumulation of debris, and when the debris accumulates too much in the processing area, it is easy to affect the processing quality of the workpiece. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A method for manufacturing a denture based on 3D printing, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: Scan module; Step 2: Enter data to build a 3D model; Step 3: Create a mold based on the data; Step 4: Mold polishing.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the step one also includes: placing the collection material inside the oral cavity, biting, forming a tooth mark on the surface of the material, and scanning the tooth mark with a scanning mechanism to achieve the function of collecting data.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the tooth prints are collected using materials, which facilitates the device to collect data on the mold details.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the step 2 also includes: transmitting the collected data to a database and establishing a denture model using three-dimensional software.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the step three also includes: connecting with the 3D printing device according to the data of the denture model, building the denture in proportion according to the data adjustment, drawing the defective part, calculating the size difference, and if the error is large, filling the missing part in the 3D printing device.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the step four also includes: placing the mold on the surface of the main body of the grinding equipment, grinding away the redundant parts of the mold, and grinding the burrs on the surface.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a threaded rod is movably installed at one end of the grinding equipment body, a processing plate is movably installed on the outer side of the threaded rod, a collecting plate is movably installed at one end of the inner cavity of the processing plate, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the grinding equipment body, and a grinding plate is movably installed on one side of the fixing plate.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a lifting column is installed on the top of one end of the grinding plate, an upper top plate is arranged on the top of the lifting column, and one end of the upper top plate is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the fixed plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting column, the upper top plate and the fixed plate cooperate with each other to achieve the function of lifting and moving.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a limiting plate is movably installed at one end of the grinding plate away from the fixed plate, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the other end of the limiting plate, a mounting block is arranged on the side of the other end of the limiting plate, a socket block is movably sleeved inside the mounting block, a grinder is arranged inside the socket block, connecting blocks are movably installed at both ends of the mounting block, and a connecting shaft is movably installed inside the connecting block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the functions of convenient installation and disassembly are achieved through the cooperation of the limit plate, the fixing bolts, the mounting block, the socket block and the grinder.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sleeve block, the inner side of the rubber ring is arranged on the outer side of the grinder, a hydraulic rod is movably installed on the top of the sleeve block, a pushing block is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod, a clamping block is arranged at the other end of the pushing block, and the inner side of the clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the grinder.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber ring, the grinder, the pushing block, the clamping block and the hydraulic rod cooperate with each other to achieve the function of telescopic clamping.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a processing disk is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing plate, telescopic pull columns are provided at both ends of the processing disk, a clamping block is movably installed on the other end of the telescopic pull column, a driving groove is opened on the inner wall of the processing plate, a cleaning plate is movably installed inside the driving groove, a friction pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning plate, and a brush column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the friction pad.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic pull column, the processing disk, the clamping block, the driving slide and the cleaning plate cooperate with each other to achieve the function of conveniently cleaning the debris.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention provides a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing, which collects materials to print out tooth imprints, facilitates the scanning device to conveniently scan the details of the teeth, and while establishing data, it is convenient for the operator to modify and adjust, thereby improving the quality of denture manufacturing.

[0022] 2. The present invention provides a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing. Through the cooperation of a limit plate, a fixing bolt, a mounting block and a socket block, the problem of poor assembly of a grinding mechanism is solved, which makes it difficult to perform maintenance and disassembly of the equipment in the later stage, thus affecting the convenience of the device. The function of convenient disassembly and installation is achieved, which facilitates the convenient replacement of the grinding mechanism of the device and increases the convenience of the device.

[0023] 3. The present invention provides a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing. Through the cooperation of the sleeve block, hydraulic rod, pushing block, clamping block and rubber ring, the grinding mechanism is prone to generate vibration force during processing, which causes the connection of the grinding mechanism to shake, thereby affecting the convenient processing of the device. The function of pushing and clamping is achieved, the fixation of the grinding reinforcement is improved, and the convenient processing of the device is convenient. 4. The present invention provides a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing. By driving the slide groove and the cleaning plate to cooperate with each other, the problem that the processing table is prone to accumulation of debris during processing by the grinding mechanism, and when the debris accumulates too much in the processing area, it is easy to affect the processing quality of the workpiece, and the function of mobile cleaning is achieved. The debris is then collected by the collection plate and then manually pulled out and dumped, so that the device can easily clean the debris and increase the convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the knot grinding equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting block structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the socket block structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the processing plate structure of the present invention Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning plate structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. grinding equipment body; 2. threaded rod; 3. processing plate; 31. driving slide; 32. cleaning plate; 321. friction pad; 322. brush column; 33. processing disk; 34. telescopic pull column; 35. clamping block; 36. collecting plate; 4. fixing plate; 41. upper top plate; 42. lifting column; 5. grinder; 6. grinding plate; 61. limit plate; 62. fixing bolt; 63. mounting block; 64. socket block; 641. hydraulic rod; 642. pushing block; 643. clamping block; 644. rubber ring; 65. connecting shaft; 66. connecting block. Implementation

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments: Example

[0027] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing, and the denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing comprises the following steps: Step 1: Scan module; Step 2: Enter data to build a 3D model; Step 3: Create a mold based on the data; Step 4: Mold grinding; Step one also includes: placing the collected material inside the oral cavity, biting it, forming a tooth mark on the surface of the material, and scanning the tooth mark with a scanning mechanism to achieve the function of collecting data. Step two also includes: transmitting the collected data to a database, and using three-dimensional software to establish a denture model. Step three also includes: connecting with a 3D printing device according to the data of the denture model, building a denture in proportion with the data adjustment, drawing out the defective parts, and calculating the size difference. If the error is large, filling the missing part in the 3D printing device. Step four also includes: placing the mold on the surface of the grinding equipment body 1, grinding and eliminating the excess part of the mold, and grinding the burrs on the surface. The data of the tooth mark scan is compared with the data of establishing the 3D model through a scanning mechanism, and the data with differences are adjusted. Example

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a threaded rod 2 is movably installed at one end of the grinding equipment body 1, a processing plate 3 is movably installed on the outer side of the threaded rod 2, a collecting plate 36 is movably installed at one end of the inner cavity of the processing plate 3, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the grinding equipment body 1, a grinding plate 6 is movably installed on one side of the fixing plate 4, a lifting column 42 is installed on the top of one end of the grinding plate 6, an upper top plate 41 is provided on the top of the lifting column 42, one end of the upper top plate 41 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the fixing plate 4, and is placed inside the processing plate 3 through a mold, and the threaded rod 2 is manually rotated so that the processing plate 3 drives the workpiece to move to the bottom of the grinding mechanism, and then the lifting column 42 is telescopically moved to push the grinder 5 to move toward the workpiece, thereby facilitating the convenient adjustment and grinding of the device and improving the working efficiency of the device. Example

[0029] like Figure 1-7As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a limiting plate 61 is movably installed at one end of the grinding plate 6 away from the fixed plate 4, and a fixing bolt 62 is threadedly connected to the other end of the limiting plate 61, and a mounting block 63 is arranged on the side of the other end of the limiting plate 61, and a sleeve block 64 is movably sleeved inside the mounting block 63, and a grinder 5 is arranged inside the sleeve block 64, and connecting blocks 66 are movably installed at both ends of the mounting block 63, and a connecting shaft 65 is movably installed inside the connecting block 66, and a rubber ring 644 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sleeve block 64, and the inner side of the rubber ring 644 is arranged on the outer side of the grinder 5, and a hydraulic rod 641 is movably installed on the top of the sleeve block 64, and one end of the hydraulic rod 641 is arranged The pushing block 642 and the other end of the pushing block 642 are provided with a clamping block 643, and the inner side of the clamping block 643 is arranged on the outer side of the grinder 5. When the equipment is maintained, the fixing bolt 62 is screwed to make the limit plate 61 disengage the function of limiting the mounting block 63, so that the mounting block 63 is conveniently removed from the inside of the grinding plate 6, and then the connecting shaft 65 is pulled out, and the two ends of the mounting block 63 are conveniently separated and disassembled, so as to achieve the function of convenient disassembly of the grinding mechanism. In addition, the hydraulic rod 641 is telescopically moved to push the pushing block 642 and the clamping block 643 to be clamped on the outside of the workpiece, and the rubber ring 644 is sealed and sleeved, and the sleeve block 64 is sleeved inside the mounting block 63 to achieve the function of fixed installation, which is conducive to convenient disassembly and installation of the device. Example

[0030] like Figure 1-7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a processing disk 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing plate 3, telescopic pull columns 34 are provided at both ends of the processing disk 33, and a clamping block 35 is movably installed at the other end of the telescopic pull column 34, and a driving slide groove 31 is opened on the inner wall of the processing plate 3, and a cleaning plate 32 is movably installed inside the driving slide groove 31, and a friction pad 321 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning plate 32, and a brush column 322 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the friction pad 321. After the grinding of the workpiece is completed, the cleaning plate 32 is driven by electricity to slide on the inner wall, driving the friction pad 321 and the brush column 322 to move and clean inside the processing plate 3, so that the debris is cleaned to the inside of the collecting plate 36, which is convenient for the device to centrally clean and dump the debris, thereby achieving the function of conveniently cleaning the debris, thereby adjusting the processing quality of the device.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the 3D printing-based denture manufacturing method.

[0032] like Figure 1-7As shown, the data of the tooth print scan is compared with the data of the established 3D model through the scanning mechanism, and the data with differences are adjusted. After the mold is printed out, the mold is placed on the surface of the grinding equipment body 1, the redundant part of the mold is polished and eliminated, and the burrs on the surface are polished. The threaded rod 2 is manually rotated so that the processing plate 3 drives the workpiece to move to the bottom of the grinding mechanism, and then the lifting column 42 is telescopically moved to push the grinder 5 to move toward the workpiece, thereby facilitating the convenient adjustment of the device for grinding and improving the working efficiency of the device. After the grinding of the workpiece is completed, the cleaning plate 32 is driven by electricity to slide on the inner wall, driving the friction pad 321 and the brush column 322 to move and clean inside the processing plate 3, so that the debris is cleaned. To the inside of the collecting plate 36, it is convenient for the device to centrally clean and dump the debris, so as to achieve the function of convenient debris cleaning, thereby adjusting the processing quality of the device. During equipment maintenance, the fixing bolt 62 is screwed to make the limit plate 61 disengage the function of the limiting mounting block 63, so that the mounting block 63 can be conveniently removed from the inside of the grinding plate 6, and then the connecting shaft 65 is pulled out, and the two ends of the mounting block 63 are conveniently separated and disassembled, so as to achieve the function of convenient disassembly of the grinding mechanism. In addition, the hydraulic rod 641 is telescopically moved to push the pushing block 642 and the clamping block 643 to be clamped on the outside of the workpiece, and the rubber ring 644 is sealed and sleeved, and the sleeve block 64 is sleeved inside the mounting block 63 to achieve the function of fixed installation, which is conducive to the convenient disassembly and installation of the device.

[0033] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing, characterized in that: The denture manufacturing method based on 3D printing comprises the following steps: Step 1: Scan module; Step 2: Enter data to build a 3D model; Step 3: Create a mold based on the data; Step 4: Mold polishing.

2. A method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step one also includes: placing the collection material inside the oral cavity, biting, forming tooth marks on the surface of the material, and scanning the tooth marks with the help of a scanning mechanism to achieve the function of collecting data.

3. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step 2 also includes: transmitting the collected data to a database and using three-dimensional software to establish a denture model.

4. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step three also includes: connecting with the 3D printing device according to the data of the denture model, building the denture in proportion according to the data adjustment, drawing the defective parts, calculating the size difference, and if the error is large, filling the missing part in the 3D printing device.

5. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step four also includes: placing the mold on the surface of the grinding device body (1), grinding away the redundant parts of the mold, and grinding away the burrs on the surface.

6. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (2) is movably mounted on one end of the grinding device body (1), a processing plate (3) is movably mounted on the outer side of the threaded rod (2), a collecting plate (36) is movably mounted on one end of the inner cavity of the processing plate (3), a fixing plate (4) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the grinding device body (1), and a grinding plate (6) is movably mounted on one side of the fixing plate (4).

7. A method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting column (42) is installed on the top of one end of the grinding plate (6), and an upper top plate (41) is provided on the top of the lifting column (42). One end of the upper top plate (41) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the fixed plate (4).

8. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting plate (61) is movably mounted on one end of the grinding plate (6) away from the fixing plate (4); a fixing bolt (62) is threadedly connected to the other end of the limiting plate (61); a mounting block (63) is disposed on the side surface of the other end of the limiting plate (61); a sleeve block (64) is movably sleeved inside the mounting block (63); a grinding machine (5) is disposed inside the sleeve block (64); connecting blocks (66) are movably mounted on both ends of the mounting block (63); a connecting shaft (65) is movably mounted inside the connecting block (66).

9. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rubber ring (644) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sleeve block (64), and the inner side of the rubber ring (644) is arranged on the outer side of the grinder (5). A hydraulic rod (641) is movably mounted on the top of the sleeve block (64), and a pushing block (642) is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod (641), and a clamping block (643) is arranged at the other end of the pushing block (642), and the inner side of the clamping block (643) is arranged on the outer side of the grinder (5).

10. The method for manufacturing dentures based on 3D printing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A processing disc (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing plate (3), telescopic pull columns (34) are arranged at both ends of the processing disc (33), a clamping block (35) is movably mounted on the other end of the telescopic pull column (34), a driving slide groove (31) is opened on the inner wall of the processing plate (3), a cleaning plate (32) is movably mounted inside the driving slide groove (31), a friction pad (321) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cleaning plate (32), and a brush column (322) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the friction pad (321).

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