Forest sustainable operation monitoring method and system

Abstract

The invention provides a forest sustainable operation monitoring method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring species census information; acquiring an image representing the soil thickness; the images are acquired by a plurality of sensing devices arranged in the forest; determining an ecological index at the current time according to the species general survey information and the image; setting display colors for the ecological indexes of different grades; a long-strip-shaped display strip is arranged in the visual interface; a plurality of time values are set below the display bar; and filling the display strips with display colors corresponding to the levels of the ecological indexes at different times. According to the method, the soil thicknesses of the forest at different moments can be remotely collected, the ecological indexes of the forest are determined in combination with species general survey information, manual field collection of the soil thicknesses is not needed, the monitoring efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the ecological indexes at different moments are displayed through the display strips, and the monitoring result display method is more flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forest monitoring, and in particular relates to a method and system for monitoring sustainable forest management. Background Art

[0002] Monitoring of sustainable forest management is important in many aspects:

[0003] 1. Ecological protection: timely discovering changes in forest ecosystems so as to take targeted protection measures will help evaluate the ecological functions of forests in regulating climate, conserving water and soil, purifying the air, etc., and provide a basis for formulating more effective ecological protection policies.

[0004] 2. Rational use of resources; understand the growth and consumption of forest resources, ensure that the harvesting of resources such as timber is within a sustainable range, avoid over-exploitation, and promote the scientific use of non-timber resources.

[0005] 3. Respond to climate change: accurately measure the carbon storage of forests and their changes, and provide data support for emission reduction strategies to respond to global climate change. Evaluate the adaptability of forest management activities to climate change, so as to adjust management strategies to enhance the disaster resistance of forests.

[0006] 4. Social and economic development: ensuring the sustainable development of forest-based industries, such as forestry and tourism, and creating stable economic income for local communities.

[0007] 5. Scientific research and decision support: accumulate long-term data to provide a basis for scientific research on forest ecosystems and promote the development of related disciplines. Provide scientific basis for the government and relevant departments to formulate forest management policies, laws and regulations to ensure the scientificity and rationality of decision-making.

[0008] At present, forest sustainable management monitoring is mainly manual monitoring, which involves regular sampling in the forest and testing the samples to achieve forest sustainable management assessment. This monitoring method has high labor costs and poor monitoring efficiency. Most of the existing evaluation results are displayed by manually converting the evaluation data into charts, which is not flexible enough. Summary of the invention

[0009] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a forest sustainable management monitoring method and system, which improves the monitoring efficiency and makes the monitoring result display method more flexible.

[0010] First, a method for monitoring sustainable forest management, comprising:

[0011] Obtain species census information; species census information includes the types and numbers of plants and animals in the forest;

[0012] An image representing soil thickness is obtained; the image is collected by a plurality of sensor devices arranged in the forest; the sensor device comprises a transparent shell inserted into the soil, and a camera and a communication module arranged in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is provided with a plurality of scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction, the camera is used to collect the image, and the field of view of the camera includes all the scale values; the communication module is used to upload the image;

[0013] Determine ecological indicators for the current time based on species census information and imagery;

[0014] Set display colors for different levels of ecological indicators;

[0015] A long display bar is set in the visual interface; multiple time values ​​are set below the display bar;

[0016] The display bar is filled with the display color corresponding to the level of ecological indicators at different times.

[0017] Furthermore, the ecological indicators at the current time are determined based on the species census information and images, including:

[0018] Identify the number of scale values ​​in the image that are not covered by soil;

[0019] Convert the amount to soil thickness;

[0020] Determine ecological indicators for the current time based on soil thickness and species census information.

[0021] Furthermore, filling the display bar with display colors corresponding to the levels of the ecological indicators at different times specifically includes:

[0022] The display strip is provided with N display areas in its extending direction, and a time value is provided below each display area; among the N display areas, the first N / 2 display areas are defined as the front area, and the last N / 2 display areas are defined as the back area, and N is an even number;

[0023] When a display area in the display bar is selected and the display area is dragged, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted according to the final position to which the display area is dragged;

[0024] Calculate ecological indicators at each display area over time;

[0025] Fill the display area with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator.

[0026] Further, adjusting the time value of each display area in the display bar according to the final position to which the display area is dragged specifically includes:

[0027] By default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed by month, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month;

[0028] When the dragged display area is located in the front area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the display area at the last side of the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the last side is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I month, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the last display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails;

[0029] When the dragged display area is located in the rear area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the frontmost display area in the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the rear is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I months, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the frontmost display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails.

[0030] Furthermore, the ecological indicators calculated for each display area at a certain time include:

[0031] Obtain the ecological indicators of each month within the time value of each display area;

[0032] The ecological indicators of each month were accumulated and averaged to obtain the ecological indicators of each display area at that time.

[0033] Second, a forest sustainable management monitoring system includes:

[0034] Species collection equipment: used to obtain species census information; species census information includes the types and numbers of plants and animals in the forest, and uploads species census information to monitoring equipment;

[0035] Sensing device: used to obtain an image representing soil thickness; the sensing device is set in the forest; the sensing device includes a transparent shell inserted into the soil, and a camera and a communication module set in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is provided with a plurality of scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction, the camera is used to collect images, and the field of view of the camera includes all scale values; the communication module is used to upload the image to the monitoring device;

[0036] Monitoring equipment: used to set display colors for ecological indicators of different levels; also used to determine the ecological indicators of the current time based on species census information and images, set a long display bar in the visualization interface, and set multiple time values ​​below the display bar; fill the display bar with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator at different times.

[0037] Furthermore, the monitoring device is specifically used for:

[0038] Identify the number of scale values ​​in the image that are not covered by soil;

[0039] Convert the amount to soil thickness;

[0040] Determine ecological indicators for the current time based on soil thickness and species census information.

[0041] Furthermore, the monitoring device is specifically used for:

[0042] The display strip is provided with N display areas in its extending direction, and a time value is provided below each display area; among the N display areas, the first N / 2 display areas are defined as the front area, and the last N / 2 display areas are defined as the back area, and N is an even number;

[0043] When a display area in the display bar is selected and the display area is dragged, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted according to the final position to which the display area is dragged;

[0044] Calculate ecological indicators at each display area over time;

[0045] Fill the display area with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator.

[0046] Furthermore, the monitoring device is specifically used for:

[0047] By default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed by month, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month;

[0048] When the dragged display area is located in the front area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the display area at the last side of the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the last side is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I month, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the last display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails;

[0049] When the dragged display area is located in the rear area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the frontmost display area in the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the rear is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I months, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the frontmost display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails.

[0050] Furthermore, the monitoring device is specifically used for:

[0051] Obtain the ecological indicators of each month within the time value of each display area;

[0052] The ecological indicators of each month were accumulated and averaged to obtain the ecological indicators of each display area at that time.

[0053] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the forest sustainable management monitoring method and system provided by the present invention can remotely collect the soil thickness of the forest at different times, and determine the ecological indicators of the forest in combination with the species census information. There is no need for manual on-site collection of soil thickness, which improves the monitoring efficiency. At the same time, the method also displays the ecological indicators at different times through display bars, and the monitoring result display method is more flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0055] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for monitoring sustainable forest management provided in an embodiment.

[0056] Figure 2 This is a first display effect diagram of the display bar provided in the embodiment.

[0057] Figure 3 This is a second display effect diagram of the display bar provided in the embodiment.

[0058] Figure 4 This is a third display effect diagram of the display bar provided in the embodiment.

[0059] Figure 5 A module block diagram of a forest sustainable management monitoring system provided in an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should be the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0061] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0062] It should also be understood that the terms used in this specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0063] As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted as "when" or "upon" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" may be interpreted as meaning "upon determination" or "in response to determining" or "upon detection of [described condition or event]" or "in response to detecting [described condition or event]," depending on the context.

[0064] Example:

[0065] A method for monitoring sustainable forest management, see Figure 1 ,include:

[0066] Obtain species census information; species census information includes the types and numbers of plants and animals in the forest;

[0067] An image representing soil thickness is obtained; the image is collected by a plurality of sensor devices arranged in the forest; the sensor device comprises a transparent shell inserted into the soil, and a camera and a communication module arranged in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is provided with a plurality of scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction, the camera is used to collect the image, and the field of view of the camera includes all the scale values; the communication module is used to upload the image;

[0068] Determine ecological indicators for the current time based on species census information and imagery;

[0069] Set display colors for different levels of ecological indicators;

[0070] A long display bar is set in the visual interface; multiple time values ​​are set below the display bar;

[0071] The display bar is filled with the display color corresponding to the level of ecological indicators at different times.

[0072] In this embodiment, the method mainly monitors the sustainable management of forests based on ecological indicators, wherein the ecological indicators mainly include biodiversity and ecosystem functions, biodiversity is obtained based on species richness, and ecosystem functions are obtained based on soil conservation capacity. Species census information can be obtained by manually conducting a regular census of forest species, and the species census information records the types and quantities of animals and plants in the forest, so that the changes in the types and quantities of animals and plants in the forest can be obtained. Soil conservation capacity can be obtained by the soil thickness change rate. The faster the soil thickness change rate, the worse the soil conservation capacity; the slower the soil thickness change rate, the better the soil conservation capacity. The method can obtain the soil thickness change rate based on the soil thickness change rate at any two moments. The method can insert multiple sensing devices into the soil at different positions in the forest, so that the soil thickness at different times and positions can be detected. The transparent shell of the sensing device can be set to a conical structure for easy insertion into the soil. The transparent shell is provided with multiple scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction. When the sensing device is inserted into the soil, it is necessary to ensure that some scale values ​​are exposed outside the soil. The camera collects pictures containing all scale values ​​and uploads the pictures to the monitoring device.

[0073] In this embodiment, the method determines the ecological index of the current time according to the species census information and the image, for example, the biodiversity is determined according to the increase or decrease of the species and number of animals and plants, and the biodiversity is divided into multiple levels, wherein the range of increase or decrease of the species and number of animals and plants in each level is different, so that the level of biodiversity can be determined according to the increase or decrease of the species and number of animals and plants. The method also determines the soil retention capacity according to the image, for example, by identifying the images collected by a certain sensor device at any two moments, the soil thickness at these two moments is obtained, and the soil thickness change rate is obtained by dividing the difference of the soil thickness by the difference of the moments. The soil retention capacity can also be set to multiple levels, each level defines the range of the soil thickness change rate within the level, and when the soil thickness change rate falls within a certain range of the soil thickness change rate, the level of the soil retention capacity is obtained. Similarly, the ecological index can also be set to multiple levels, each level corresponds to a specific score, for example, the ecological index is set to 4 levels, and the scores from the highest level to the lowest level are 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. Each level of the ecological indicator defines the level range of the biodiversity and the level range of the soil retention capacity. When the levels of the biodiversity and the soil retention capacity are determined, the level of the ecological indicator and the corresponding score can be obtained.

[0074] In this embodiment, the method finally displays the ecological indicators of the forest at different times through display bars. Figure 2 , 12 time values ​​from 2023.8 to 2024.7 are set below the display bar, and the area corresponding to each time value on the display bar is filled with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator at that moment.

[0075] This forest sustainable management monitoring method can remotely collect the soil thickness of the forest at different times, and determine the ecological indicators of the forest in combination with species census information. It does not require manual on-site collection of soil thickness, which improves monitoring efficiency. At the same time, this method also displays ecological indicators at different times through display bars, making the monitoring result display method more flexible.

[0076] Further, in some embodiments, determining the ecological indicators at the current time based on the species census information and the image specifically includes:

[0077] Identify the number of scale values ​​in the image that are not covered by soil;

[0078] Convert the amount to soil thickness;

[0079] Determine ecological indicators for the current time based on soil thickness and species census information.

[0080] In this embodiment, the soil thickness is obtained by identifying the number of scale values ​​not covered by soil in the image. For example, a scale value is set at every 1mm interval in the transparent shell, and the camera can capture an image containing all scale values ​​each time. Since the shell is made of transparent material, the number of scale values ​​not covered by soil can be identified after the grayscale of the image is changed. Assuming that the number of scale values ​​not covered by soil identified at time A is 5, after 1 month, the number of scale values ​​not covered by soil identified at time B is 6, then the soil thickness change rate is 1mm / month.

[0081] Further, in some embodiments, filling the display bar with display colors corresponding to the levels of the ecological indicators at different times specifically includes:

[0082] The display strip is provided with N display areas in its extending direction, and a time value is provided below each display area; among the N display areas, the first N / 2 display areas are defined as the front area, and the last N / 2 display areas are defined as the back area, and N is an even number;

[0083] When a display area in the display bar is selected and the display area is dragged, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted according to the final position to which the display area is dragged;

[0084] Calculate ecological indicators at each display area over time;

[0085] Fill the display area with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator.

[0086] In this embodiment, see Figure 2, the display bar is provided with 12 display areas in its extension direction, of which the first 6 display areas are defined as the front areas and the last 6 display areas are defined as the back areas. N is set according to the actual situation. The user can select a display area in the display bar and drag it forward or backward to adjust the time value below the display bar. The display bar can calculate and display the corresponding ecological indicators according to the adjusted time value. This method can adjust the time span of the display bar by dragging any display area in the display bar, and the monitoring result display method is more flexible.

[0087] Further, in some embodiments, adjusting the time value of each display area in the display bar according to the final position to which the display area is dragged specifically includes:

[0088] By default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed by month, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month;

[0089] When the dragged display area is located in the front area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the display area at the last side of the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the last side is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I month, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the last display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails;

[0090] When the dragged display area is located in the rear area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the frontmost display area in the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the rear is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I months, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the frontmost display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails.

[0091] In this embodiment, by default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed on a monthly basis, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month. Figure 2 The time values ​​below the display bar are 12 times from 2023.8 to 2024.7.

[0092] Assume that the current display bar is Figure 2 As shown, the dragged display area is in the front area, for example, the third display area, that is, Figure 2 In the month 2023.10, the moving time is 2023.10, the fixed time is 2024.7, and the dragging month is the number of months between 2023.10 and 2024.7, that is, K=10. The dragging conditions of the display area are divided into the following categories:

[0093] 1) When the third display area is dragged forward by one or more positions, that is, dragged to the second or more front display area, the number of areas is the number of areas between the second or more front display area and the last display area, that is, L≥11. At this time, L>K, which means that the distribution of the time value in the display bar is already the minimum value, distributed on a monthly basis, and the distribution unit of the time value in the display bar cannot be further reduced, that is, the drag operation fails, and the display bar is still displayed as before the drag, that is, according to Figure 2 for display.

[0094] 2) When the third display area is dragged back 5 positions, that is, dragged to the eighth display area, the number of areas is the number of areas between the eighth display area and the last display area, that is, L = 5, at this time L < K, and K is twice L, at this time I = 2, adjust the time value of each display area in the display bar to distribute every 2 months, and get Figure 3 In the display bar, each display area now represents the ecological indicators for two months.

[0095] 3) When the third display area is dragged backward by 3 positions, that is, dragged to the sixth display area, the number of areas is the number of areas between the sixth display area and the last display area, that is, L=7. At this time, L<K, but K and L are not in a multiple relationship. At this time, the time distribution adjustment of the display bar fails, that is, the dragging operation fails, and the display bar is still displayed according to the display before dragging, that is, according to Figure 2 for display.

[0096] Similarly, assuming that the current display bar is Figure 3 As shown, the dragged display area is in the rear area, assuming it is the 9th display area, that is, Figure 3In the month 2023.12-1, the moving time is 2024.1, the fixed time is 2022.8, and the dragging month is the number of months between 2022.8 and 2024.1, that is, K=18. The dragging conditions of the display area are divided into the following categories:

[0097] 1) When the 9th display area is dragged forward 3 positions, that is, dragged to the 6th display area, the number of areas is the number of areas between the 6th display area and the frontmost display area, that is, L=6, at this time L<K, and K is 3 times of L, at this time I=3, adjust the time value of each display area in the display bar to distribute every 3 months, and get Figure 4 In the display bar, each display area is the ecological index for three months. Since the latest ecological index is in July 2024, Figure 4 There is no ecological indicator data after July 2024, so Figure 4 The time values ​​of the last 4 display areas are empty.

[0098] 2) When the 9th display area is dragged backward by one position, that is, dragged to the 10th display area, the number of areas is the number of areas between the 10th display area and the frontmost display area, that is, L=10. At this time, L<K, but K and L are not in a multiple relationship. At this time, the time distribution adjustment of the display bar fails, that is, the dragging operation fails, and the display bar is still displayed as before the dragging, that is, according to Figure 3 for display.

[0099] In summary, this method can adjust the distribution of time values ​​in the display bar by selecting any display area in the display bar and dragging it, so that the user can see ecological indicators with different time distributions in the display bar.

[0100] Furthermore, in some embodiments, calculating the ecological index of each display area at a certain time specifically includes:

[0101] Obtain the ecological indicators of each month within the time value of each display area;

[0102] The ecological indicators of each month were accumulated and averaged to obtain the ecological indicators of each display area at that time.

[0103] In this embodiment, after the time value distribution of the display bar is adjusted, the ecological index of the adjusted display area is equal to the average value of the ecological index of each month within the time value. For example, assuming that the scores corresponding to the first to fourth levels are 1, 2, 3, and 4, Figure 3 The ecological index of this display area in 2024.6-7 is equal to Figure 2 The average of the scores of June 2024 and July 2024 is equal to (1+1) / 2=1. Figure 4The ecological index of this display area in 2024.2-4 is equal to Figure 2 The average of the scores for the three months of 2024.2, 2024.3 and 2024.4 is equal to (1+1+3) / 3=1.6, which is rounded to 2. Therefore, the ecological index of the exhibition area of ​​2024.2-4 is the second level.

[0104] A forest sustainable management monitoring system, see Figure 5 ,include:

[0105] Species collection equipment: used to obtain species census information; species census information includes the types and numbers of plants and animals in the forest, and uploads species census information to monitoring equipment;

[0106] Sensing device: used to obtain an image representing soil thickness; the sensing device is set in the forest; the sensing device includes a transparent shell inserted into the soil, and a camera and a communication module set in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is provided with a plurality of scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction, the camera is used to collect images, and the field of view of the camera includes all scale values; the communication module is used to upload the image to the monitoring device;

[0107] Monitoring equipment: used to set display colors for ecological indicators of different levels; also used to determine the ecological indicators of the current time based on species census information and images, set a long display bar in the visualization interface, and set multiple time values ​​below the display bar; fill the display bar with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator at different times.

[0108] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the monitoring device is specifically used to:

[0109] Identify the number of scale values ​​in the image that are not covered by soil;

[0110] Convert the amount to soil thickness;

[0111] Determine ecological indicators for the current time based on soil thickness and species census information.

[0112] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the monitoring device is specifically used to:

[0113] The display strip is provided with N display areas in its extending direction, and a time value is provided below each display area; among the N display areas, the first N / 2 display areas are defined as the front area, and the last N / 2 display areas are defined as the back area, and N is an even number;

[0114] When a display area in the display bar is selected and the display area is dragged, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted according to the final position to which the display area is dragged;

[0115] Calculate ecological indicators at each display area over time;

[0116] Fill the display area with the display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator.

[0117] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the monitoring device is specifically used to:

[0118] By default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed by month, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month;

[0119] When the dragged display area is located in the front area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the display area at the last side of the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the last side is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I month, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the last display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails;

[0120] When the dragged display area is located in the rear area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the frontmost display area in the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the rear is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I months, I is a multiple and an integer, and the time value of the frontmost display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails.

[0121] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the monitoring device is specifically used to:

[0122] Obtain the ecological indicators of each month within the time value of each display area;

[0123] The ecological indicators of each month were accumulated and averaged to obtain the ecological indicators of each display area at that time.

[0124] The system provided in the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described. For matters not mentioned in the embodiment part, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the aforementioned embodiment.

[0125] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring sustainable forest management, characterized in that: include: Obtaining species census information; the species census information includes the types and numbers of plants and animals in the forest; Acquire images representing soil thickness; The image is collected by a plurality of sensor devices arranged in the forest; the sensor devices include a transparent shell inserted into the soil, and a camera and a communication module arranged in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is provided with a plurality of scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction, the camera is used to collect the image, and the field of view of the camera includes all scale values; the communication module is used to upload the image; determining ecological indicators at a current time based on the species census information and the image; Set display colors for different levels of ecological indicators; A long display bar is set in the visual interface; a plurality of time values ​​are set below the display bar; The display bar is filled with display colors corresponding to the levels of the ecological indicators at different times.

2. The method for monitoring sustainable forest management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological indicators at the current time determined according to the species census information and the image specifically include: identifying a number of scale values ​​in the image that are not covered by soil; converting said quantity into said soil thickness; The ecological index at the current time is determined according to the soil thickness and the species census information.

3. The method for monitoring sustainable forest management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling of the display bar with display colors corresponding to the levels of the ecological indicators at different times specifically includes: The display strip is provided with N display areas in its extending direction, and the time value is provided below each display area; among the N display areas, the first N / 2 display areas are defined as the front area, and the last N / 2 display areas are defined as the back area, and N is an even number; When a display area in the display bar is selected and the display area is dragged, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted according to the final position to which the display area is dragged; Calculate ecological indicators at each display area over time; The display area is filled with a display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator.

4. The method for monitoring sustainable forest management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of adjusting the time value of each display area in the display bar according to the final position to which the display area is dragged specifically includes: By default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed on a monthly basis, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month; When the dragged display area is located in the front area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the display area at the last side of the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the last side is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I month, I is the multiple and is an integer, and the time value of the last display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails; When the dragged display area is located in the rear area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the frontmost display area in the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the rearmost display area is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I months, I is the multiple and is an integer, and the time value of the frontmost display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails.

5. The method for monitoring sustainable forest management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ecological indicators for calculating each display area at a certain time specifically include: Obtain the ecological indicators of each month within the time value of each display area; The ecological indicators of each month were accumulated and averaged to obtain the ecological indicators of each display area at that time.

6. A forest sustainable management monitoring system, characterized in that: include: Species collection equipment: used to obtain species census information; The species census information includes the types and quantities of plants and animals in the forest, and the species census information is uploaded to the monitoring equipment; A sensing device: used to obtain an image representing soil thickness; the sensing device is set in a forest; the sensing device comprises a transparent shell inserted into the soil, and a camera and a communication module set in the transparent shell; the transparent shell is provided with a plurality of scale values ​​equidistantly in the vertical direction, the camera is used to collect the image, and the field of view of the camera includes all scale values; the communication module is used to upload the image to the monitoring device; Monitoring equipment: used to set display colors for ecological indicators of different levels; also used to determine the ecological indicators of the current time based on the species census information and the image, set a long display bar in the visualization interface, and set multiple time values ​​below the display bar; fill the display bar with display colors corresponding to the levels of ecological indicators at different times.

7. The forest sustainable management monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring device is specifically used for: identifying a number of scale values ​​in the image that are not covered by soil; converting said quantity into said soil thickness; The ecological index at the current time is determined according to the soil thickness and the species census information.

8. The forest sustainable management monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring device is specifically used for: The display strip is provided with N display areas in its extending direction, and the time value is provided below each display area; among the N display areas, the first N / 2 display areas are defined as the front area, and the last N / 2 display areas are defined as the back area, and N is an even number; When a display area in the display bar is selected and the display area is dragged, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted according to the final position to which the display area is dragged; Calculate ecological indicators at each display area over time; The display area is filled with a display color corresponding to the level of the ecological indicator.

9. The forest sustainable management monitoring system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The monitoring device is specifically used for: By default, the time values ​​in the display bar are distributed on a monthly basis, and the time value of the last display area in the display bar is the current month; When the dragged display area is located in the front area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the display area at the last side of the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the display area at the last side is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I month, I is the multiple and is an integer, and the time value of the last display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails; When the dragged display area is located in the rear area, the time value of the dragged display area is defined as the moving time, the frontmost display area in the display bar is defined as the fixed time, and the number of months between the moving time and the fixed time is calculated to obtain the dragging month K; the final position to which the display area is dragged after the dragging operation is performed is obtained, and the number of areas L between the display area at the final position and the rearmost display area is calculated; when the number of areas L is greater than the dragging month K, the dragging operation of the display area fails; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a multiple relationship, the time value of each display area in the display bar is adjusted to be distributed every I months, I is the multiple and is an integer, and the time value of the frontmost display area is within the fixed time I month; when the number of areas L is less than the dragging month K, and the dragging month K and the number of areas L are in a non-multiple relationship, the dragging operation of the display area fails.

10. The forest sustainable management monitoring system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring device is specifically used for: Obtain the ecological indicators of each month within the time value of each display area; The ecological indicators of each month were accumulated and averaged to obtain the ecological indicators of each display area at that time.

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