A climbing support for climbing vines and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a support for climbing vines and a method for using the same, comprising a column, wherein two columns are provided, second connecting seats are provided outside the two columns, at least two second connecting seats are provided, and the second connecting seats are slidably connected to the columns, cross plates are provided on both sides of the second connecting seats, and the cross plates are fixedly connected to the second connecting seats, a connecting groove is provided on the upper end of the cross plate, at least two connecting grooves are provided, a climbing frame is provided between the two columns, and the climbing frame and the connecting groove are provided correspondingly, the climbing frame is clamped with the cross plate, the climbing frame can be used independently by a group of frames, and two groups of frames can also be spliced ​​and used, the climbing frame can meet the needs of vines climbing in layers, increase the climbing space, avoid the accumulation of green leaves, and the vines can climb better, the climbing frame also has the functions of irrigation and sunshade, which is beneficial to the growth of vines and improves the use effect of the climbing frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant climbing frames, in particular to a climbing frame for vine plants and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Lianas are a type of plant with unique growth habits, which refers to those plants with slender stems that cannot grow upright by themselves and must rely on other things to climb upwards. These plants usually have twining stems or climbing stems that can wrap around or climb on supports to grow upwards. Their stems are slender, and the plant body is also slender and cannot stand upright. Plants that can only rely on other plants or supports to wrap around or climb upwards, so when artificially cultivating lianas, supports must be set around the lianas so that the vines of the lianas will cling to and wrap around the racks when they grow in the later stages of production, allowing them to grow well and facilitate flowering and fruiting.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number is CN207519258U, and the authorization announcement date is June 22, 2018. A growing vine assembly bracket includes a base frame, a ground foot is provided at the bottom of the base frame, and an anti-sinking pad is sleeved on the outer wall of the ground foot. A sleeve is provided on the top of the base frame, and a vertical pole is inserted at the top of the sleeve. The vertical pole is evenly provided with limiting holes in vertical rows, and two groups of mounting tubes are sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical pole. The two groups of mounting tubes are limited in height by limiting bolts, and the limiting bolts are inserted in the limiting holes. The outer wall of the mounting tube is connected with a first extension arm and a fixing rod by a bolt fastener. The utility model is convenient for combined installation, occupies a smaller space area, and is convenient for inserting into the soil for fixing. The annular arrangement of the first extension arm and the second extension arm is convenient for vines to climb, and the area receiving sunlight is increased, which is convenient for plant growth, and the climbing height can be adjusted.

[0004] The existing climbing support is only provided with one horizontal bar for vines to climb, and the vines of the vines can only grow on this horizontal bar. When the vines of the vines and the leaves on the vines are many, they cannot be fully unfolded on one horizontal bar, and green leaves will pile up. In addition, the climbing support has a simple structure and can only meet simple climbing needs, which reduces the use effect of the climbing support and cannot meet the use needs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a support for climbing vines and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing climbing support is only provided with one horizontal bar for climbing vines, and the vines of the vines can only grow on this horizontal bar. When the vines of the vines and the leaves on the vines are large, they cannot be fully unfolded on one horizontal bar, and green leaves will pile up. In addition, the climbing support has a simple structure and can only meet simple climbing requirements, which reduces the use effect of the climbing support and cannot meet the use requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a support for climbing vines, comprising a column, two columns are provided, second connecting seats are provided on the outside of the two columns, at least two second connecting seats are provided, and the second connecting seats are slidably connected to the columns, cross plates are provided on both sides of the second connecting seats, and the cross plates are fixedly connected to the second connecting seats, a connecting groove is provided on the upper end of the cross plate, at least two connecting grooves are provided, a climbing frame is provided between the two columns, and the climbing frame and the connecting groove are provided correspondingly, and the climbing frame is clamped with the cross plate.

[0007] Preferably, an anti-sinking bottom plate is provided under the two columns, and the anti-sinking bottom plate is fixedly connected to the columns, and ground anchor bolts are provided under both ends of the anti-sinking bottom plate, two ground anchor bolts are provided, and the ground anchor bolts and the anti-sinking bottom plate are welded as one.

[0008] Preferably, a reinforcement block is provided below the connection between the transverse plate and the second connecting seat, and the reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the transverse plate and the second connecting seat.

[0009] Preferably, limiting holes are provided on the side walls of the two columns, and at least four limiting holes are provided. A connecting bolt is provided on one side of the second connecting seat, and the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the second connecting seat. The connecting bolt and the limiting holes are arranged correspondingly, and the connecting bolt is plugged into the column.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the connecting groove, and protruding columns are provided below both ends of the climbing frame. There are two protruding columns, and the protruding columns are fixedly connected to the climbing frame. The protruding columns and the connecting holes are provided correspondingly, and the protruding columns are plugged into the cross plate.

[0011] Preferably, an upper beam plate is arranged above the column, and first connecting seats are arranged below both ends of the upper beam plate, two first connecting seats are arranged, and the first connecting seats are fixedly connected to the upper beam plate, and the first connecting seat is plugged into the column, and a mounting groove is arranged at the upper end of the upper beam plate, and the mounting groove is arranged in a cross shape, and a first slider, a second slider and a third slider are arranged inside the mounting groove, and at least three second sliders are arranged, and the second slider is arranged between the first slider and the third slider, the first slider is fixedly connected to the upper beam plate, and the second slider and the third slider are arranged in a cross shape. The slider is slidably connected to the upper beam plate, and connecting strips are arranged above the first slider, the second slider and the third slider, and the connecting strips are connected to the first slider, the second slider and the third slider by screws, a sunshade net is arranged between the connecting strips, and the sunshade net is fixedly connected to the connecting strips, a motor is arranged on one side of the upper beam plate, and the motor is connected to the upper beam plate by screws, a ball screw is arranged inside the mounting groove, and one end of the ball screw is connected to the output end of the motor, the ball screw is connected to the third slider through a thread, and the ball screw is rotatably connected to the upper beam plate.

[0012] Preferably, a bracket is provided on the inner side of the two columns, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the columns, a hollow plate is provided between the two columns, and both ends of the hollow plate are clamped with the bracket, the hollow plate is arranged below the upper beam plate, a nozzle is provided below the hollow plate, at least six nozzles are provided, and the nozzles are equidistantly arranged below the hollow plate, the nozzle is connected to the hollow plate as a whole, a water pipe is provided on one side of the hollow plate, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the hollow plate as a whole.

[0013] A method for using a climbing support for vines, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Insert the anchor bolt into the soil, use the anchor bolt to place a column on one side of the vine, and then place another column on the other side of the vine according to the length of the climbing frame;

[0015] Step 2: Slide the second connecting seat to adjust the height of the horizontal board. After adjustment, screw the connecting bolt into the limit hole to fix it. According to the climbing requirements of the plants, press the two ends of the climbing frame into the connecting grooves and connect them to the horizontal board. The vines of the vines climb along the columns, the horizontal board and the climbing frame.

[0016] Step 3: Inject water into the hollow board through the water pipe, and then spray the water out through the nozzle to irrigate the vines;

[0017] Step 4: Turn on the motor to drive the ball screw to rotate. As the ball screw rotates, the third slider slides along the installation groove. When the third slider slides away from the first slider, a pulling force is applied to the sunshade net to unfold it, thereby forming a sunshade protection layer above the vine. When the third slider slides toward the first slider, pressure is applied to the sunshade net to fold it.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The device of the invention is provided with a column, an anti-sinking bottom plate, a ground anchor bolt, a horizontal plate, a second connecting seat, a limiting hole and a connecting bolt. The horizontal plate is slidably connected to the column through the second connecting seat. The column and the horizontal plate constitute a set of vertical frames. By increasing the number of upper and lower layers of the horizontal plate, the climbing frame has a multi-layer structure. The branches of vines can climb in layers, increasing the climbing space, so that the vine branches can be evenly spread out to avoid the accumulation of green leaves. The anti-sinking bottom plate increases the contact area of ​​the lower end of the column. The ground anchor bolt is inserted into the soil. With the help of the ground anchor bolt, a set of vertical frames are fixed vertically, thereby improving the stability of the placement of the climbing frame.

[0020] 2. The device of the invention is provided with a connecting groove and a climbing frame. The two ends of the climbing frame are pressed into the connecting groove and connected to the horizontal plate, and the two sets of vertical frames are spliced ​​into one, thereby increasing the climbing space. The branches of the vines can climb horizontally along the climbing frame, thereby improving the use effect of the climbing frame;

[0021] 3. The device of the invention is provided with a water pipe, a hollow plate and a nozzle. The water pipe injects water into the hollow plate, and then the water is atomized and sprayed out through the nozzle. The sprayed mist water irrigates the vines.

[0022] 4. The device of the invention is provided with an upper beam, a motor, a mounting groove, a connecting strip, a sunshade net, a first slider, a second slider, a third slider and a ball screw. The motor drives the ball screw to rotate, the second slider and the third slider are slidingly connected to the upper beam, and the third slider is threadedly connected to the ball screw. As the ball screw rotates, the third slider is driven to slide along the mounting groove. When the third slider slides away from the first slider, a pulling force is applied to the sunshade net to unfold it, thereby forming a sunshade protection layer above the vine. When the third slider slides toward the first slider, pressure is applied to the sunshade net to fold it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the stand of the present invention

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the horizontal plate and the vertical column of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 The bottom view of the structure of the sunshade net and the upper beam plate of the present invention

[0028] Figure 6 It is a connection relationship diagram of the column, the upper beam plate and the hollow plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the connecting strip and the upper beam plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a front view of the climbing frame of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the hollow plate and the bracket of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. column; 2. anti-sinking bottom plate; 3. anchor bolt; 4. cross plate; 5. connecting groove; 6. climbing frame; 7. water pipe; 8. upper beam plate; 9. first connecting seat; 10. motor; 11. installation groove; 12. connecting strip; 13. sunshade net; 14. hollow plate; 15. limit hole; 16. second connecting seat; 17. connecting bolt; 18. connecting hole; 19. reinforcement block; 20. nozzle; 21. bracket; 22. first slider; 23. second slider; 24. third slider; 25. ball screw; 26. raised column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides an embodiment: a climbing support for vines, comprising a column 1, two columns 1 are provided, a second connecting seat 16 is provided outside the two columns 1, at least two second connecting seats 16 are provided, and the second connecting seat 16 is slidably connected to the column 1, a horizontal plate 4 is provided on both sides of the second connecting seat 16, and the horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat 16, a connecting groove 5 is provided on the upper end of the horizontal plate 4, at least two connecting grooves 5 are provided, and a A climbing frame 6 is provided, and the climbing frame 6 is arranged corresponding to the connecting groove 5, the climbing frame 6 is clamped with the horizontal plate 4, an anti-sinking bottom plate 2 is provided under the two columns 1, and the anti-sinking bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the column 1, and ground anchor bolts 3 are provided under both ends of the anti-sinking bottom plate 2, two ground anchor bolts 3 are provided, and the ground anchor bolts 3 are welded to the anti-sinking bottom plate 2 as a whole, a reinforcement block 19 is provided under the connection between the horizontal plate 4 and the second connecting seat 16, and the reinforcement block 19 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 4 and the second connecting seat 16.

[0035] During use: the anchor bolt 3 is inserted into the soil, and a column 1 is placed on one side of the vine with the help of the anchor bolt 3, and then another column 1 is placed on the other side of the vine according to the length of the climbing frame 6, and the height of the cross board 4 is adjusted according to the height of the vine, and the two ends of the climbing frame 6 are pressed into the connecting groove 5 to connect with the cross board 4. The vine branches of the vine climb along the column 1, the cross board 4 and the climbing frame 6. Arranging multiple groups of cross boards 4 makes the climbing frame have a multi-layer structure, which increases the climbing space and allows the vine branches to be evenly spread out to avoid the accumulation of green leaves.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , limiting holes 15 are provided on the side walls of the two columns 1, and at least four limiting holes 15 are provided. A connecting bolt 17 is provided on one side of the second connecting seat 16, and the connecting bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the second connecting seat 16, the connecting bolt 17 is arranged corresponding to the limiting hole 15, and the connecting bolt 17 is plugged into the column 1, and a connecting hole 18 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting groove 5. Protruding columns 26 are provided below both ends of the climbing frame 6, and two protruding columns 26 are provided, and the protruding columns 26 are fixedly connected to the climbing frame 6, the protruding columns 26 are arranged corresponding to the connecting holes 18, and the protruding columns 26 are plugged into the cross plate 4. The connecting bolt 17 is rotated to make one end of it screwed into the limiting hole 15 to limit the second connecting seat 16, and the protruding column 26 is inserted into the connecting hole 18, which plays a limiting role on the installed climbing frame 6 and improves the stability of the climbing bracket.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5An upper beam 8 is arranged above the column 1, and first connecting seats 9 are arranged below both ends of the upper beam 8. Two first connecting seats 9 are arranged, and the first connecting seats 9 are fixedly connected to the upper beam 8. The first connecting seat 9 is plugged into the column 1. A mounting groove 11 is arranged at the upper end of the upper beam 8, and the mounting groove 11 is arranged in a cross shape. A first slider 22, a second slider 23 and a third slider 24 are arranged inside the mounting groove 11. At least three second sliders 23 are arranged, and the second slider 23 is arranged between the first slider 22 and the third slider 24. The first slider 22 is fixedly connected to the upper beam 8, and the second slider 23 and the third slider 24 are slidably connected to the upper beam 8. A connecting strip 12 is arranged above the first slider 22, the second slider 23 and the third slider 24, and the connecting strip 12 is connected to the first slider 22, the second slider 23 and the third slider 24 by screws, and a sunshade net is arranged between the connecting strips 12 13, and the sunshade net 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 12, a motor 10 is arranged on one side of the upper beam plate 8, and the motor 10 is connected to the upper beam plate 8 by screws, a ball screw 25 is arranged inside the mounting groove 11, and one end of the ball screw 25 is connected to the output end of the motor 10, the ball screw 25 is threadedly connected to the third slider 24, and the ball screw 25 is rotatably connected to the upper beam plate 8, the motor 10 is turned on to drive the ball screw 25 to rotate, the second slider 23 and the third slider 24 are slidably connected to the upper beam plate 8, the third slider 24 is threadedly connected to the ball screw 25, as the ball screw 25 rotates, the third slider 24 is driven to slide along the mounting groove 11, when the third slider 24 slides away from the first slider 22, a pulling force is applied to the sunshade net 13 to unfold it, and a sunshade protection layer is formed above the vine, and when the third slider 24 slides toward the first slider 22, pressure is applied to the sunshade net 13 to fold it.

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 A bracket 21 is provided on the inner side of the two columns 1, and the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the column 1, a hollow plate 14 is provided between the two columns 1, and both ends of the hollow plate 14 are clamped with the bracket 21, the hollow plate 14 is arranged below the upper beam plate 8, a nozzle 20 is provided below the hollow plate 14, at least six nozzles 20 are provided, and the nozzles 20 are equidistantly arranged below the hollow plate 14, the nozzles 20 are connected to the hollow plate 14 as a whole, a water pipe 7 is provided on one side of the hollow plate 14, and one end of the water pipe 7 is connected to the hollow plate 14 as a whole, water is injected into the hollow plate 14 through the water pipe 7, and then the water is atomized and sprayed out through the nozzle 20, and the sprayed mist water is used to irrigate the vines.

[0039] A method for using a climbing support for vines, comprising the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: insert the anchor bolt 3 into the soil, and use the anchor bolt 3 to place a column 1 on one side of the vine, and then place another column 1 on the other side of the vine according to the length of the climbing frame 6;

[0041] Step 2: Slide the second connecting seat 16 to adjust the height of the horizontal board 4. After adjustment, screw the connecting bolt 17 into the limiting hole 15 for fixing. According to the plant climbing requirements, press the two ends of the climbing frame 6 into the connecting groove 5 and connect them to the horizontal board 4. The vines of the vine plants climb along the column 1, the horizontal board 4 and the climbing frame 6.

[0042] Step 3: inject water into the hollow plate 14 through the water pipe 7, and then spray the water out through the nozzle 20 to irrigate the vines;

[0043] Step 4: Turn on the motor 10 to drive the ball screw 25 to rotate. As the ball screw 25 rotates, the third slider 24 is driven to slide along the mounting groove 11. When the third slider 24 slides away from the first slider 22, a pulling force is applied to the sunshade net 13 to unfold it, thereby forming a sunshade protection layer above the vine. When the third slider 24 slides toward the first slider 22, pressure is applied to the sunshade net 13 to fold it.

[0044] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A support for climbing vines, comprising a column (1), wherein two columns (1) are provided, and wherein: A second connecting seat (16) is arranged outside the two upright posts (1), at least two second connecting seats (16) are arranged, and the second connecting seat (16) is slidably connected to the upright posts (1), a transverse plate (4) is arranged on both sides of the second connecting seat (16), and the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat (16), a connecting groove (5) is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate (4), at least two connecting grooves (5) are arranged, a climbing frame (6) is arranged between the two upright posts (1), and the climbing frame (6) is arranged corresponding to the connecting groove (5), and the climbing frame (6) is clamped with the transverse plate (4).

2. A climbing support for vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-sinking bottom plate (2) is provided below the two columns (1), and the anti-sinking bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the columns (1). Ground anchor bolts (3) are provided below both ends of the anti-sinking bottom plate (2), two ground anchor bolts (3) are provided, and the ground anchor bolts (3) and the anti-sinking bottom plate (2) are welded as a whole.

3. The climbing support for climbing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (19) is provided below the connection between the transverse plate (4) and the second connecting seat (16), and the reinforcing block (19) is fixedly connected to the transverse plate (4) and the second connecting seat (16).

4. The climbing support for climbing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the two columns (1) are each provided with a limiting hole (15), and at least four limiting holes (15) are provided. A connecting bolt (17) is provided on one side of the second connecting seat (16), and the connecting bolt (17) is threadedly connected to the second connecting seat (16). The connecting bolt (17) and the limiting hole (15) are provided correspondingly, and the connecting bolt (17) is plugged into the column (1).

5. The climbing support for vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting hole (18) is provided at the bottom of the connecting groove (5), and protruding columns (26) are provided below both ends of the climbing frame (6). Two protruding columns (26) are provided, and the protruding columns (26) are fixedly connected to the climbing frame (6). The protruding columns (26) are provided corresponding to the connecting hole (18), and the protruding columns (26) are plugged into the horizontal plate (4).

6. The climbing support for climbing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper beam plate (8) is arranged above the column (1), and first connection seats (9) are arranged below both ends of the upper beam plate (8), two first connection seats (9) are arranged, and the first connection seats (9) are fixedly connected to the upper beam plate (8), and the first connection seat (9) is plugged into the column (1), and a mounting groove (11) is arranged at the upper end of the upper beam plate (8), and the mounting groove (11) is arranged in a cross shape, and a first slider (22), a second slider (23) and a third slider (24) are arranged inside the mounting groove (11), and at least three second sliders (23) are arranged, and the second slider (23) is arranged between the first slider (22) and the third slider (24), and the first slider (22) is fixedly connected to the upper beam plate (8), and the second slider (23) and the third slider (24) are connected to the upper beam plate (8). ) are slidably connected, a connecting strip (12) is arranged above the first slider (22), the second slider (23) and the third slider (24), and the connecting strip (12) is connected to the first slider (22), the second slider (23) and the third slider (24) by screws, a sunshade net (13) is arranged between the connecting strips (12), and the sunshade net (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting strip (12), a motor (10) is arranged on one side of the upper beam plate (8), and the motor (10) is connected to the upper beam plate (8) by screws, a ball screw (25) is arranged inside the mounting groove (11), and one end of the ball screw (25) is connected to the output end of the motor (10), the ball screw (25) is threadedly connected to the third slider (24), and the ball screw (25) is rotatably connected to the upper beam plate (8).

7. A climbing support for vines according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (21) is provided on the inner side of each of the two columns (1), and the bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the column (1); a hollow plate (14) is provided between the two columns (1), and both ends of the hollow plate (14) are clamped with the bracket (21); the hollow plate (14) is provided below the upper beam plate (8); a nozzle (20) is provided below the hollow plate (14); at least six nozzles (20) are provided, and the nozzles (20) are equidistantly arranged below the hollow plate (14); the nozzle (20) is connected to the hollow plate (14) as a whole; a water pipe (7) is provided on one side of the hollow plate (14), and one end of the water pipe (7) is connected to the hollow plate (14) as a whole.

8. The method for using a climbing support for vines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: insert the anchor bolt (3) into the soil, use the anchor bolt (3) to place a column (1) on one side of the vine, and then place another column (1) on the other side of the vine according to the length of the climbing frame (6); Step 2: Slide the second connecting seat (16) to adjust the height of the horizontal plate (4). After the adjustment is completed, screw the connecting bolt (17) into the limiting hole (15) to fix it. According to the plant climbing requirements, press the two ends of the climbing frame (6) into the connecting groove (5) to connect with the horizontal plate (4). The vines of the climbing plants climb along the upright column (1), the horizontal plate (4) and the climbing frame (6); Step 3: injecting water into the hollow plate (14) through the water pipe (7), and then spraying the water out through the nozzle (20) to irrigate the vines; Step 4: Turn on the motor (10) to drive the ball screw (25) to rotate. As the ball screw (25) rotates, the third slider (24) is driven to slide along the mounting groove (11). When the third slider (24) slides away from the first slider (22), a pulling force is applied to the sunshade net (13) to unfold it, thereby forming a sunshade protection layer above the vine plant. When the third slider (24) slides toward the first slider (22), pressure is applied to the sunshade net (13) to fold it.

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