Disease isolation device for pig farm and isolation method thereof
By designing a disease isolation device for pig farms, the problem of bacterial breeding and health deterioration caused by the retention of sick pig excrement is solved, and the effect of quickly cleaning up excrement, preventing bacterial breeding and extending the service life of the device is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411839640.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In pig farms, if the excrement of sick pigs is not processed in time, it will remain on the ground, becoming a breeding ground for bacterial growth, causing the health of sick pigs to deteriorate and may delay its recovery process.
A disease isolation device for pig farms is designed, including cleaning components, scraping components and adsorption components. The cleaning assembly uses the water inlet pipe and water guide shell to clean the isolation chamber. The scraping assembly uses the roller and fixed scraper to quickly clean the excrement. The adsorption assembly prevents excessive friction of the roller through hydraulic oil and rubber suction ports, extending its service life.
The device can quickly clean up the excrement of sick pigs, keep the isolation room clean, prevent bacteria from growing, reduce the risk of worsening health of sick pigs, and extend the service life of the device.
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Figure CN119744773A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to an epidemic disease isolation device for a pig farm and an isolation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Pig farming is an important industry in my country's agriculture. Large-scale pig farming is prone to breed many pathogens. Classical swine fever, commonly known as "rotten gut plague", is a highly contagious disease. Classical swine fever is an acute, contact-transmitted infectious disease of pigs, characterized by high fever, severe bleeding in internal organs and high mortality. It is one of the main infectious diseases threatening the pig farming industry.
[0003] After the sick pigs are isolated, if their excrement is not handled in time, it will remain on the ground and become a breeding ground for bacteria. These bacteria can not only multiply rapidly and further worsen the health of the sick pigs, but may even delay their recovery process. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an epidemic disease isolation device for a pig farm, including a cleaning component, the cleaning component includes an isolation chamber, the outer wall of the isolation chamber is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to two water guide shells, and further includes;
[0005] The scraping assembly includes a lifting column arranged below the isolation chamber, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column, and a fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate;
[0006] The adsorption assembly comprises an extension plate arranged below the isolation chamber, the inner wall of the extension plate is rotatably connected with a double threaded rod, and the outer surface of the double threaded rod is in contact with belt 2.
[0007] Preferably, the outer walls of the two water-conducting shells are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the isolation chamber, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation chamber, a door is provided on the front of the isolation chamber, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation chamber, two supporting partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate, and an electric push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the back side of the supporting partition near the back side. When it is necessary to clean the isolation chamber, water is passed into the water inlet pipe, and the water will pass into the water-conducting shell and be sprayed out from the nozzle, which can clean the inner wall of the isolation chamber and the sick pigs at the same time.
[0008] Preferably, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push-pull rod, a joint 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate, a joint 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the supporting partition near the back, and a motor is fixedly connected to the front of the bottom plate. A rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 contacts with a belt 1, and the outer wall of the belt 1 contacts with seven rollers, six auxiliary wheels and a rotating shaft 2 respectively. The electric push-pull rod drives the lifting plate to move upward, and the lifting plate will drive joints 1 to move upward when moving upward. When the lifting plate moves to the final position, joint 1 will contact joint 2. At this time, the motor will be started. After the motor is started, it will drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft 1 will drive several rollers, auxiliary wheels and rotating shaft 2 to rotate through belt 1. The number of rollers and auxiliary wheels is not limited. Relevant technical personnel in this field can freely set them according to actual needs, and only need to meet the needs of sick pigs walking.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the drum is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition, the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition close to the front, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate, the first rotating shaft is connected to the seven rollers through a belt transmission, and the two supporting partitions are fixedly connected to a fixed shell on the side close to each other, and seven fixed shells are provided. A fixed scraper is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed shell, and the top of the fixed scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the drum. During the rotation of the drum, since the excrement on the surface of the drum has been moistened by water, the sticky excrement can be easily scraped off by the fixed scraper. This design can quickly clean the excrement of sick pigs, thereby keeping the isolation room clean, preventing the excrement from breeding bacteria, further deteriorating the health of the sick pigs, and delaying their recovery process.
[0010] Preferably, embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 1-1, the present invention is a disease isolation device for pig farms, on the basis of embodiment 1, the outer surface of the lifting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition, the outer surface of the lifting column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer surface of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer surface of the fixed column is slidably connected to a fixed sleeve 1, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is slidably connected to a baffle plate, the top of the baffle plate contacts with a spring 1, the top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 1, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube. In the process of the lifting plate moving upward, it will also drive several lifting columns to move upward together. In the process of moving, the lifting column will drive the pressure plate 1 to move upward together, and the pressure plate will drive the fixed column 1 to move together. In the process of moving, the fixed column will push the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 1. Since the elastic force of the spring 1 is less than the elastic force of the spring 2, the pushed hydraulic oil will first push the baffle plate upward and compress the spring 1. In the process of the baffle plate moving upward, the air at the top of the baffle plate will be discharged from the top of the fixed sleeve 1.
[0011] Preferably, the liquid guide tube is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 2 at one end away from the fixed sleeve 1, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 2 is slidably connected with a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, the outer surface of the connecting rod is sleeved with a spring 2, the bottom of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, the top of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber suction port, the outer surface of the rubber suction port is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, after the shielding plate moves up to the final position, the hydraulic oil will enter the fixed sleeve 2 through the liquid guide tube, the hydraulic oil passed into the fixed sleeve 2 will push the connecting rod downward and compress the spring 2, the connecting rod will drive the connecting plate 1 to move together in the process of moving downward, and then drive the rubber suction port to move downward, to prevent the roller from generating friction with the rubber suction port during the rotation process, this design can move the rubber suction port downward in the process of rotating the roller, to prevent the rubber suction port from being damaged due to friction between the roller and the roller after the device is used for a long time, thereby improving the service life of the device;
[0012] Preferably, after the cleaning of the device is completed, the electric push-pull rod is controlled to drive the lifting plate to move downward. At this time, the pressure plate and the fixed column will also move downward together. During the downward movement, the fixed column will absorb the previously squeezed hydraulic oil back into the interior of the fixed sleeve 1. During the resetting of the hydraulic oil, since the elastic force of the spring 2 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 1, the connecting rod will be reset first. During the resetting of the connecting rod, it will drive the connecting plate and the rubber suction port to move upward together, thereby making the top of the rubber suction port close to the bottom of the roller. After that, as the pressure plate continues to move downward, the pressure plate will stretch The air in the fixed shell then creates negative pressure in the fixed shell, and at this time, the rubber suction port generates an adsorption force to adsorb the roller. When the pressure plate moves down to fully reset, the baffle plate will also be reset, and the adsorption force will reach its maximum value. It should be noted that in the initial state, the bottom space of the baffle plate in the fixed sleeve one, the inside of the drainage tube, and the top space of the connecting rod in the fixed sleeve two are all filled with hydraulic oil. This design can adsorb the roller through the rubber suction port after cleaning, so that the roller is fixed and cannot rotate, making it convenient for sick pigs to move in the isolation room.
[0013] Preferably, the right side of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed shell, the outer surface of the drum contacts the inner wall of the second belt, the double threaded rod is connected to the drum through the second belt transmission, the outer surface of the double threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable scraper, the inner wall of the movable scraper is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the front and back sides of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension plate, and the right side of the movable scraper contacts the left side of the fixed scraper. During the rotation of the drum, it will also drive the double threaded rod to rotate through the two belts. During the rotation, the double threaded rod will drive the movable scraper to move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting rod. During the movement, the movable scraper will scrape and clean the excrement left on the fixed scraper. It should be noted that the double threaded rod is arranged under the bottom plate or under the drum, so that there is always a shielding object on the top to prevent the excrement of sick pigs from falling directly on the double threaded rod during excretion, causing the movable scraper to be unable to move normally. This design can scrape the excrement on the fixed scraper through the movable scraper to prevent a large amount of excrement from sticking to the surface of the fixed scraper and unable to fall off.
[0014] An isolation method for an epidemic disease isolation device for a pig farm comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1: When using this device, first install it at the designated location. When the isolation room needs to be cleaned, water is introduced into the water inlet pipe. Then the electric push-pull rod is started to drive the lifting plate to move upward. The motor is started, the drum will rotate, and the sticky excrement on its surface will be scraped off by the fixed scraper.
[0016] S2: During the rotation of the drum, the two belts drive the double threaded rod to rotate. During the rotation of the double threaded rod, the moving scraper moves back and forth, thereby scraping and cleaning the excrement left on the fixed scraper;
[0017] S3: When the lifting plate moves upward, the rubber suction port will move downward to prevent it from rubbing against the roller. After the device is cleaned, the electric push-pull rod is controlled to drive the lifting plate to move downward, and an adsorption force will be generated at the rubber suction port to adsorb the roller.
[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. When sick pigs excrete, part of the excrement will slide along the surface of the drum and fall into the bottom plate, but part of it will remain on the surface of the drum. When it is necessary to clean the isolation chamber, water is introduced into the water inlet pipe, and the water will flow into the water guide shell and spray out from the nozzle, which can clean the inner wall of the isolation chamber and the sick pigs at the same time. Then, the electric push-pull rod is started to drive the lifting plate to move upward. When the lifting plate moves upward, it will drive the joints one by one to move upward. When the lifting plate moves to the final position, the joint one will contact the joint two. The motor will be started, and after the motor is started, it will drive the shaft 1 to rotate counterclockwise. The shaft 1 will drive several rollers, auxiliary wheels and shaft 2 to rotate through the belt 1. During the rotation of the roller, since the excrement on the surface of the roller has been moistened by water, the sticky excrement will be easily scraped off by the fixed scraper. This design can quickly clean the excrement of sick pigs, thereby keeping the isolation room clean, preventing the excrement from breeding bacteria, further deteriorating the health of the sick pigs, and delaying their recovery process.
[0020] 2. In the process of the rotation of the drum of the present invention, it will also drive the double threaded rod to rotate through two belts. In the process of rotation, the double threaded rod will drive the movable scraper to move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting rod. In the process of movement, the movable scraper will scrape and clean the excrement remaining on the fixed scraper. It should be noted that the double threaded rod is arranged under the bottom plate or under the drum, so that there is always a shielding object on the top to prevent the excrement of sick pigs from falling directly on the double threaded rod during excretion, causing the movable scraper to be unable to move normally. This design can scrape the excrement on the fixed scraper through the movable scraper to prevent a large amount of excrement from sticking to the surface of the fixed scraper and unable to fall off.
[0021] When the lifting plate is moved upward, the lifting column will drive the pressure plate to move upward, and the pressure plate will drive the fixed column to move together. During the movement, the fixed column will push the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve one. Since the elastic force of the spring one is less than the elastic force of the spring two, the pushed hydraulic oil will first push the baffle plate upward and compress the spring one. During the upward movement of the baffle plate, the air at the top of the baffle plate will be discharged from the top of the fixed sleeve one. After the baffle plate moves to the final position, the hydraulic oil will enter the fixed sleeve two through the liquid guide tube, and the hydraulic oil passed into the fixed sleeve two will push the connecting rod downward and compress the spring two. During the downward movement of the connecting rod, the connecting plate will be driven to move together, and then the rubber suction port will be driven to move downward, preventing the roller from rubbing against the rubber suction port during the rotation process. This design can move the rubber suction port downward during the rotation of the roller, preventing the rubber suction port from being damaged due to friction between the roller and the roller after the device is used for a long time, thereby improving the service life of the device.
[0022] 4. After the cleaning of the device is completed, the electric push-pull rod is controlled to drive the lifting plate to move downward. At this time, the pressure plate and the fixed column will also move downward together. During the downward movement, the fixed column will absorb the previously squeezed hydraulic oil back into the interior of the fixed sleeve 1. During the resetting of the hydraulic oil, since the elastic force of the spring 2 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 1, the connecting rod will be reset first. During the resetting of the connecting rod, it will drive the connecting plate and the rubber suction port to move upward together, thereby making the top of the rubber suction port close to the bottom of the roller. After that, as the pressure plate continues to move downward, the pressure plate will stretch The air in the fixed shell then creates negative pressure in the fixed shell, and at this time, the rubber suction port generates an adsorption force to adsorb the roller. When the pressure plate moves down to fully reset, the baffle plate will also be reset, and the adsorption force will reach its maximum value. It should be noted that in the initial state, the bottom space of the baffle plate in the fixed sleeve one, the inside of the drainage tube, and the top space of the connecting rod in the fixed sleeve two are all filled with hydraulic oil. This design can adsorb the roller through the rubber suction port after cleaning, so that the roller is fixed and cannot rotate, making it convenient for sick pigs to move in the isolation room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the isolation chamber of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the back side of the bottom plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moving scraper of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the fixed shell of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.
[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0034] In the figure: 1. cleaning assembly; 101. isolation chamber; 102. water inlet pipe; 103. water guide shell; 104. nozzle; 105. chamber door; 106. bottom plate; 107. supporting partition; 108. electric push-pull rod; 109. lifting plate; 110. joint 1; 111. joint 2; 112. motor; 113. shaft 1; 114. belt 1; 115. roller; 116. auxiliary wheel; 117. shaft 2; 118. fixed shell; 119. fixed Scraper; 2. Scraping assembly; 201. Lifting column; 202. Pressing plate; 203. Fixed column; 204. Fixed sleeve 1; 205. Shielding plate; 2051. Spring 1; 206. Liquid guide tube; 207. Fixed sleeve 2; 208. Connecting rod; 209. Spring 2; 210. Connecting plate; 211. Rubber suction port; 3. Adsorption assembly; 301. Extension plate; 302. Double threaded rod; 303. Belt 2; 304. Moving scraper; 305. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention is a disease isolation device for a pig farm, comprising a cleaning component 1, the cleaning component 1 comprises an isolation chamber 101, the outer wall of the isolation chamber 101 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 102, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 102 is fixedly connected with two water guide shells 103, and further comprises;
[0037] The scraping assembly 2 includes a lifting column 201 disposed below the isolation chamber 101, a pressing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column 201, and a fixing column 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 202;
[0038] The adsorption assembly 3 includes an extension plate 301 disposed below the isolation chamber 101 , the inner wall of the extension plate 301 is rotatably connected to a double threaded rod 302 , and the outer surface of the double threaded rod 302 is in contact with a belt 2 303 .
[0039] The outer walls of the two water-guiding shells 103 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the isolation chamber 101, a nozzle 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation chamber 101, a door 105 is arranged on the front of the isolation chamber 101, a bottom plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation chamber 101, two supporting partitions 107 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 106, an electric push-pull rod 108 is fixedly connected to the back of the supporting partition 107 near the back, when it is necessary to clean the isolation chamber 101, water is passed into the water inlet pipe 102, the water will pass into the water-guiding shell 103 and be sprayed out from the nozzle 104, which can clean the inner wall of the isolation chamber 101 and the sick pigs at the same time, and then the electric push-pull rod 108 is started.
[0040] The bottom of the output end of the electric push-pull rod 108 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 109, the outer wall of the lifting plate 109 is fixedly connected to a joint 110, the back of the supporting partition 107 near the back is fixedly connected to a joint 2 111, the front of the bottom plate 106 is fixedly connected to a motor 112, the output end of the motor 112 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 113, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 113 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 106, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 113 is in contact with a belt 114, and the outer wall of the belt 114 is respectively in contact with seven rollers 115 and six auxiliary wheels 116. 16 and a rotating shaft 2 117, the electric push-pull rod 108 drives the lifting plate 109 to move upward, and the lifting plate 109 will drive the joint 110 to move upward when moving upward. When the lifting plate 109 moves to the final position, the joint 110 will contact the joint 2 111, and the motor 112 will be started at this time. After the motor 112 is started, it will drive the rotating shaft 113 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft 113 will drive a number of rollers 115 and auxiliary wheels 116 and the rotating shaft 2 117 to rotate through the belt 114.
[0041] The outer surface of the drum 115 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition 107, the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel 116 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition 107 close to the front, the outer surface of the second shaft 117 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 106, the first shaft 113 is connected to the seven drums 115 through the belt 114 transmission, the two supporting partitions 107 are fixedly connected with a fixed shell 118 on the side close to each other, and seven fixed shells 118 are provided. A fixed scraper 119 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed shell 118, and the top of the fixed scraper 119 is in contact with the outer wall of the drum 115. During the rotation of the drum 115, since the excrement on the surface of the drum 115 has been moistened by water, the sticky excrement will be easily scraped off by the fixed scraper 119. This design can quickly clean the excrement of sick pigs, thereby keeping the isolation chamber 101 clean, preventing the excrement from breeding bacteria, further deteriorating the health of the sick pigs, and delaying their recovery process.
[0042] For example 2, please refer to Figure 6 - Fig. 9The present invention is a disease isolation device for pig farms. On the basis of Example 1, the outer surface of the lifting column 201 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition 107, the outer surface of the lifting column 201 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 118, the outer surface of the pressing plate 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 118, the outer surface of the fixed column 203 is slidably connected to a fixed sleeve 204, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 118, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 204 is slidably connected to a shielding plate 205, the top of the shielding plate 205 contacts a spring 2051, the top of the spring 2051 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 204, and the outer wall of the fixed sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 204. It is connected with a liquid guide tube 206. When the lifting plate 109 moves upward, it will also drive several lifting columns 201 to move upward. When the lifting column 201 moves, it will drive the pressure plate 202 to move upward. The pressure plate 202 will drive the fixed column 203 to move together. When the fixed column 203 moves, it will push the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 204. Since the elastic force of spring 1 2051 is less than the elastic force of spring 209, the pushed hydraulic oil will first push the baffle plate 205 upward and compress the spring 1 2051. When the baffle plate 205 moves upward, the air on its top will be discharged from the top of the fixed sleeve 204.
[0043] The end of the liquid guide tube 206 away from the fixed sleeve 1 204 is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve 207, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 118, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 207 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 208, the outer surface of the connecting rod 208 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 118, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 118, the outer surface of the connecting rod 208 is sleeved with a spring 209, the bottom of the spring 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 118, the top of the spring 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 208, the bottom of the connecting rod 208 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 210, the top of the connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to a rubber suction port 211, the outer surface of the rubber suction port 211 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 118, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 207 ... outer surface of the rubber suction port 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 118, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 118, the outer surface of the rubber suction port 211 The inner wall of the fixed shell 118 is slidably connected. After the shielding plate 205 moves up to the final position, the hydraulic oil will enter the fixed sleeve 207 through the liquid guide tube 206. The hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 207 will push the connecting rod 208 downward and compress the spring 209. The connecting rod 208 will drive the connecting plate 210 to move together during the downward movement, thereby driving the rubber suction port 211 to move downward to prevent the roller 115 from rubbing against the rubber suction port 211 during the rotation process. This design can move the rubber suction port 211 downward during the rotation of the roller 115 to prevent the rubber suction port 211 from being damaged due to the friction between the roller 115 and the roller 115 after the device is used for a long time, thereby improving the service life of the device;
[0044] After the cleaning of the device is completed, the electric push-pull rod 108 is controlled to drive the lifting plate 109 to move downward. At this time, the pressing plate 202 and the fixed column 203 will also move downward together. The fixed column 203 will absorb the previously squeezed hydraulic oil back into the fixed sleeve 1 204 during the downward movement. During the resetting of the hydraulic oil, since the elastic force of the spring 209 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 1 2051, the connecting rod 208 will be reset first. During the resetting of the connecting rod 208, it will drive the connecting plate 210 and the rubber suction port 211 to move upward together, thereby making the top of the rubber suction port 211 close to the bottom of the roller 115. After that, as the pressing plate 202 continues to move downward, the pressing plate 202 will stretch The air in the fixed shell 118 then creates a negative pressure in the fixed shell 118, and at this time, an adsorption force is generated at the rubber suction port 211 to adsorb the roller 115. When the pressure plate 202 moves down to fully reset, the baffle plate 205 will also complete the reset, and the adsorption force will reach a maximum value at this time. It should be noted that in the initial state, the bottom space of the baffle plate 205 in the fixed sleeve 1 204, the inside of the liquid guide tube 206, and the top space of the connecting rod 208 in the fixed sleeve 207 are all filled with hydraulic oil. This design can adsorb the roller 115 through the rubber suction port 211 after cleaning, so that the roller 115 is fixed and cannot rotate, which is convenient for sick pigs to walk in the isolation room 101.
[0045] The right side of the extension plate 301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed shell 118, the outer surface of the roller 115 contacts the inner wall of the second belt 303, the double threaded rod 302 is connected to the roller 115 through the second belt 303, the outer surface of the double threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected with a movable scraper 304, the inner wall of the movable scraper 304 is slidably connected to the limit rod 305, the front and back sides of the limit rod 305 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension plate 301, the right side of the movable scraper 304 contacts the left side of the fixed scraper 119, and during the rotation of the roller 115, it will also drive the double threaded rod 302 to rotate through the two second belts 303. During the process, the mobile scraper 304 will be driven to move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting rod 305. The mobile scraper 304 will scrape and clean the excrement left on the fixed scraper 119 during the movement. It should be noted that the double threaded rod 302 is arranged under the bottom plate 106 or under the roller 115, so that there is always a shield on the top to prevent the excrement of sick pigs from falling directly on the double threaded rod 302 during excretion, causing the mobile scraper 304 to be unable to move normally. This design can scrape the excrement on the fixed scraper 119 through the mobile scraper 304 to prevent a large amount of excrement from sticking to the surface of the fixed scraper 119 and unable to fall off.
[0046] The isolation method of the disease isolation device includes the following steps:
[0047] S1: When using the device, first install the device at the designated position. When the isolation chamber 101 needs to be cleaned, water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 102. Then, the electric push-pull rod 108 is started to drive the lifting plate 109 to move upward. The motor 112 is started, and the drum 115 rotates. The sticky excrement on its surface will be scraped off by the fixed scraper 119.
[0048] S2: During the rotation of the drum 115, the double threaded rod 302 is driven to rotate through the two belts 303. During the rotation of the double threaded rod 302, the movable scraper 304 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, thereby scraping and cleaning the excrement left on the fixed scraper 119;
[0049] S3: When the lifting plate 109 moves upward, the rubber suction port 211 moves downward to prevent friction with the roller 115. After the device is cleaned, the electric push-pull rod 108 is controlled to drive the lifting plate 109 to move downward, and an adsorption force is generated at the rubber suction port 211 to adsorb the roller 115.
[0050] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0051] When using the device, first install the device to the designated position, then open the door 105, drive the infected pigs into the isolation room 101, and close the door 105. When the sick pigs excrete, part of the excrement will slide along the surface of the drum 115 and fall into the bottom plate 106, but part of it will remain on the surface of the drum 115. When it is necessary to clean the isolation room 101, water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 102, and the water will flow into the water guide shell 103 and be sprayed out from the nozzle 104. This can clean the inner wall of the isolation room 101 and the sick pigs at the same time. Then start the electric push-pull rod 108 to drive the lifting plate 109 to move upward. When the lifting plate 109 moves upward, it will drive the joint 110 to move upward together. When the lifting plate 109 moves upward, After the lowering plate 109 moves to the final position, the joint 110 will contact the joint 2 111, and the motor 112 will be started. After the motor 112 is started, it will drive the rotating shaft 113 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating shaft 113 will drive several rollers 115, auxiliary wheels 116 and the rotating shaft 2 117 to rotate through the belt 114. During the rotation of the roller 115, since the excrement on the surface of the roller 115 has been wetted by water, the sticky excrement will be easily scraped off by the fixed scraper 119. This design can quickly clean the excrement of the sick pig, thereby keeping the isolation room 101 clean, preventing the excrement from breeding bacteria, further deteriorating the health of the sick pig, and delaying its recovery process;
[0052] During the rotation of the drum 115, it will also drive the double threaded rod 302 to rotate through the two belts 303. During the rotation, the double threaded rod 302 will drive the movable scraper 304 to move back and forth under the limiting action of the limiting rod 305. During the movement, the movable scraper 304 will scrape and clean the excrement left on the fixed scraper 119. It should be noted that the double threaded rod 302 is arranged below the bottom plate 106 or below the drum 115, so that there is always a shield on the top to prevent the excrement of sick pigs from falling directly on the double threaded rod 302 during excretion, causing the movable scraper 304 to be unable to move normally. This design can scrape the excrement on the fixed scraper 119 through the movable scraper 304 to prevent a large amount of excrement from sticking to the surface of the fixed scraper 119 and unable to fall off.
[0053] As the lifting plate 109 moves upward, it also drives several lifting columns 201 to move upward together. As the lifting column 201 moves, it drives the pressure plate 202 to move upward together. The pressure plate 202 drives the fixed column 203 to move together. As the fixed column 203 moves, it pushes the hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve 1 204. Since the elastic force of the spring 1 2051 is less than the elastic force of the spring 209, the pushed hydraulic oil will first push the shielding plate 205 upward and compress the spring 1 2051. As the shielding plate 205 moves upward, the air at the top of the fixed sleeve 1 204 is discharged. After reaching the final position, the hydraulic oil will enter the second fixing sleeve 207 through the liquid guide tube 206. The hydraulic oil in the second fixing sleeve 207 will push the connecting rod 208 downward and compress the second spring 209. The connecting rod 208 will drive the connecting plate 210 to move together during the downward movement, thereby driving the rubber suction port 211 to move downward, preventing the roller 115 from generating friction with the rubber suction port 211 during the rotation process. This design can move the rubber suction port 211 downward during the rotation of the roller 115, preventing the rubber suction port 211 from being damaged due to friction between the roller 115 after the device is used for a long time, thereby improving the service life of the device;
[0054] After the cleaning of the device is completed, the electric push-pull rod 108 is controlled to drive the lifting plate 109 to move downward. At this time, the pressing plate 202 and the fixed column 203 will also move downward together. The fixed column 203 will absorb the previously squeezed hydraulic oil back into the fixed sleeve 1 204 during the downward movement. During the resetting of the hydraulic oil, since the elastic force of the spring 209 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 1 2051, the connecting rod 208 will be reset first. During the resetting of the connecting rod 208, it will drive the connecting plate 210 and the rubber suction port 211 to move upward together, thereby making the top of the rubber suction port 211 close to the bottom of the roller 115. After that, as the pressing plate 202 continues to move downward, the pressing plate 202 will stretch The air in the fixed shell 118 then creates a negative pressure in the fixed shell 118, and at this time, an adsorption force is generated at the rubber suction port 211 to adsorb the roller 115. When the pressure plate 202 moves down to fully reset, the baffle plate 205 will also complete the reset, and the adsorption force will reach a maximum value at this time. It should be noted that in the initial state, the bottom space of the baffle plate 205 in the fixed sleeve 1 204, the inside of the liquid guide tube 206, and the top space of the connecting rod 208 in the fixed sleeve 207 are all filled with hydraulic oil. This design can adsorb the roller 115 through the rubber suction port 211 after cleaning, so that the roller 115 is fixed and cannot rotate, which is convenient for sick pigs to walk in the isolation room 101.
[0055] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A disease isolation device for a pig farm, comprising a cleaning component (1), wherein the cleaning component (1) comprises an isolation chamber (101), wherein an outer wall of the isolation chamber (101) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (102), wherein an outer wall of the water inlet pipe (102) is fixedly connected to two water guide shells (103), wherein: Also includes: A scraping assembly (2), the scraping assembly (2) comprising a lifting column (201) arranged below the isolation chamber (101), a pressing plate (202) being fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column (201), and a fixing column (203) being fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (202); The adsorption assembly (3) comprises an extension plate (301) arranged below the isolation chamber (101), the inner wall of the extension plate (301) is rotatably connected to a double threaded rod (302), and the outer surface of the double threaded rod (302) is in contact with a belt 2 (303).
2. The disease isolation device for pig farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two water guide shells (103) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the isolation chamber (101); a nozzle (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation chamber (101); a door (105) is provided on the front of the isolation chamber (101); a bottom plate (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the isolation chamber (101); two supporting partitions (107) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate (106); and an electric push-pull rod (108) is fixedly connected to the back of the supporting partition (107) close to the back.
3. The disease isolation device for pig farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the output end of the electric push-pull rod (108) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (109), the outer wall of the lifting plate (109) is fixedly connected to a joint 1 (110), the back of the support partition (107) close to the back is fixedly connected to a joint 2 (111), the front of the bottom plate (106) is fixedly connected to a motor (112), the output end of the motor (112) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1 (113), the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (113) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate (106), the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (113) is in contact with a belt 1 (114), and the outer wall of the belt 1 (114) is in contact with seven rollers (115), six auxiliary wheels (116) and a rotating shaft 2 (117).
4. The disease isolation device for pig farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the roller (115) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition (107), the outer surface of the auxiliary wheel (116) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition (107) close to the front, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (117) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate (106), the first rotating shaft (113) is connected to the seven rollers (115) through a belt (114), and the two supporting partitions (107) are fixedly connected to a fixed shell (118) on a side close to each other, and seven fixed shells (118) are provided. A fixed scraper (119) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed shell (118), and the top of the fixed scraper (119) contacts the outer wall of the roller (115).
5. The disease isolation device for pig farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the lifting column (201) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting partition (107), the outer surface of the lifting column (201) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (118), the outer surface of the pressing plate (202) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (118), the outer surface of the fixed column (203) is slidably connected to a fixing sleeve (204), the bottom of the fixing sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing shell (118), the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (204) is slidably connected to a shielding plate (205), the top of the shielding plate (205) contacts a spring (2051), the top of the spring (2051) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (204), and the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube (206).
6. The disease isolation device for pig farms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the liquid guide tube (206) away from the fixing sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve (207), the bottom of the fixing sleeve (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing shell (118), the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (207) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (208), the outer surface of the connecting rod (208) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell (118), the bottom of the fixing sleeve (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing shell (118), and the connecting rod The outer surface of (208) is sleeved with a second spring (209), the bottom of the second spring (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell (118), the top of the second spring (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (208), the bottom of the connecting rod (208) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (210), the top of the connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to a rubber suction port (211), and the outer surface of the rubber suction port (211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (118).
7. The disease isolation device for pig farms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the extension plate (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed shell (118); the outer surface of the roller (115) contacts the inner wall of the second belt (303); the double threaded rod (302) is connected to the roller (115) by the second belt (303); the outer surface of the double threaded rod (302) is threadedly connected to a movable scraper (304); the inner wall of the movable scraper (304) is slidably connected to a limit rod (305); the front and back sides of the limit rod (305) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extension plate (301); the right side of the movable scraper (304) contacts the left side of the fixed scraper (119).
8. An isolation method for an epidemic disease isolation device for a pig farm, using the epidemic disease isolation device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: When using the device, first install the device at a designated location. When the isolation chamber (101) needs to be cleaned, water is introduced into the water inlet pipe (102). Then, the electric push-pull rod (108) is started to drive the lifting plate (109) to move upward. The motor (112) is started, and the drum (115) rotates. The excrement sticking to the surface of the drum is scraped off by the fixed scraper (119). S2: During the rotation of the drum (115), the two belts (303) drive the double threaded rod (302) to rotate. During the rotation of the double threaded rod (302), the movable scraper (304) is driven to move back and forth, thereby scraping and cleaning the excrement left on the fixed scraper (119); S3: When the lifting plate (109) moves upward, the rubber suction port (211) moves downward to prevent friction with the roller (115). After the device is cleaned, the electric push-pull rod (108) is controlled to drive the lifting plate (109) to move downward, and an adsorption force is generated at the rubber suction port (211) to adsorb the roller (115).