Multifunctional ecological planting box

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional ecological planting box which comprises a box body, a partition plate, a gravel layer, a planting layer, absorbent cotton and a water storage tank. The water storage tank, the partition plate, the absorbent cotton, the planting layer and the gravel layer are sequentially arranged in the box body from bottom to top; the partition plate is provided with a through hole communicating the upper area and the lower area. On the basis of an existing soil culture planting structure, the gravel layer, the absorbent cotton, the partition plate and the water storage tank are additionally arranged, the planting layer is improved to be matched with the gravel layer to have a rainwater filtering function, and meanwhile filtered rainwater can be collected in the water storage tank and evenly fed back to the planting layer through the absorbent cotton to meet the water demand of planting plants; in addition, after the absorbent cotton is taken out, water in the water storage tank can be directly used for planting hydroponic plants, planting diversification of the ecological planting box is achieved, and diversified greening requirements can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of greening, in particular to a multifunctional ecological planting box. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the acceleration of urbanization and the increase in road construction area, the road greening rate has also increased. People are increasingly aware that urban greening is one of the images of the city and plays a vital role in the ecological and beautification functions of a city. In addition to green belts, planting boxes can be said to be the most commonly used greening method.

[0003] Traditional ecological planting boxes have basic plant planting functions, but lack flexible combination structure and expandability, making it difficult to meet diverse greening needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multifunctional ecological planting box to solve the problem that the ecological planting box in the prior art is difficult to meet the diversified greening needs.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional ecological planting box and a preparation method thereof, comprising a box body, a partition board, a gravel layer, a planting layer, water-absorbing cotton and a water storage tank;

[0006] The water storage tank, the partition plate, the absorbent cotton, the planting layer and the gravel layer are sequentially arranged inside the box body from bottom to top;

[0007] The partition plate has a through hole connecting the upper and lower areas.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution, on the basis of the basic soil culture structure formed by the box body and the planting layer, a gravel layer is set to cooperate with the planting layer to realize the rainwater filtration function. After daily rainwater is filtered by the gravel layer and the planting layer, it will be immersed into the water storage tank through the absorbent cotton and the partition plate for collection. Conversely, the collected filtered rainwater can be evenly fed back to the planting layer through the absorbent cotton to meet the water demand of the soil-cultured plants in the planting layer, making the ecological planting box a self-sufficient plant ecosystem; at the same time, since the water storage tank has a water storage effect, it can be directly used for the planting of hydroponic plants when the absorbent cotton is taken out, realizing the planting diversification of the ecological planting box and meeting the diverse greening needs.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an electrically connected sensor module and a water diversion irrigation device;

[0010] The sensor module is arranged above the water storage tank inside the box body, and monitors the ambient temperature, the liquid level inside the water storage tank and the humidity of the planting layer through the sensor module;

[0011] The water diversion irrigation device is arranged inside the water storage tank, and is used for selectively pumping water inside the water storage tank to the absorbent cotton based on the data detected by the sensor module.

[0012] By adopting this technical solution, firstly, the water diversion irrigator is set up to realize the automation of water supply from the water storage tank to the absorbent cotton, which can ensure the water supply demand of the planting layer; secondly, the sensor module is set up to cooperate with the water diversion irrigator, and the water diversion amount and water diversion switch of the water diversion irrigator are automatically and accurately controlled by monitoring the ambient temperature, the liquid level height inside the water storage tank and the humidity of the planting layer, which can avoid excessive or insufficient water supply to the planting layer, improve the utilization rate of water resources, reduce manual maintenance, and provide unmanned maintenance of the ecological box and automated intelligent drip irrigation.

[0013] Further, it also includes a temperature controller;

[0014] The temperature controller is disposed inside the box, and the temperature inside the box is controlled by the temperature controller.

[0015] By adopting this technical solution, a temperature controller is set to control the temperature inside the box, so that the temperature environment inside the box is more suitable for the growth needs of plants, and the box can form adaptive temperature regulation in cold or hot weather, thereby extending the growth cycle of plants.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes an LED electronic information screen;

[0017] The LED electronic information screen is installed on the surface of the box, and is electrically connected to the sensor module, the water diversion irrigation device and the temperature controller respectively, and displays the operating data of the sensor module, the water diversion irrigation device and the temperature controller through the LED electronic information screen.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, the operating data of sensor modules, water diversion irrigation devices and temperature controllers can be centrally displayed, and information interaction can be achieved. On the one hand, it is convenient for relevant personnel to count the box data, and on the other hand, it can bring technological elements to public spaces.

[0019] Further, it also includes electrically connected solar photovoltaic panels and batteries;

[0020] The solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the box, and converts light energy into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel and inputs it into the battery for storage;

[0021] The storage battery is electrically connected to the sensor module, the water diversion irrigation device, the temperature controller and the LED electronic information screen respectively.

[0022] By adopting this technical solution, solar photovoltaic panels are set up to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries to meet the ecological planting box's own electricity needs and achieve energy saving.

[0023] Further, an overflow port is included;

[0024] The overflow port is arranged on the side wall of the box body corresponding to the top surface position of the water storage tank.

[0025] By adopting this technical solution, the overflow port can discharge excess water, preventing excessive water accumulation in the water tank from affecting the normal growth of plants.

[0026] Furthermore, it also includes a supporting base formed by splicing glass bricks, which is used to support the bottom of the box.

[0027] By adopting this technical solution, spliced ​​glass bricks are set to support the box. The splicing quantity and height of the glass bricks can be changed according to the setting position of the box to meet the needs of arranging the box in different venues. It is suitable for a variety of application environments, thereby improving space utilization.

[0028] Furthermore, the glass brick is configured as a hollow structure with an opening facing upward.

[0029] By adopting this technical solution, the glass bricks themselves have the ability to store water, meeting the hydroponic requirements of the plants. Hydroponic plants can be planted outside the box at the same time, which forms a visual contrast with the planting of plants inside the box, thereby increasing the ornamental effect.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. On the basis of the existing soil culture planting structure, a gravel layer, absorbent cotton, partition board and water storage tank are added, and the composition of the planting layer is improved so that it can filter rainwater in conjunction with the gravel layer. At the same time, the filtered rainwater can be collected in the water storage tank and evenly fed back to the planting layer through the absorbent cotton to meet the water demand of the plants. In addition, after the absorbent cotton is taken out, the water in the water storage tank can be directly used for hydroponic plant planting, realizing the diversification of planting in the ecological planting box and meeting the diverse greening needs.

[0032] 2. Sensor modules, water diversion irrigation devices and temperature controllers are installed inside the ecological planting box to realize intelligent monitoring and intelligent control inside the ecological planting box, provide the most suitable planting environment and water demand for plants, improve water resource utilization and reduce manual maintenance.

[0033] 3. Install solar photovoltaic panels and batteries to continuously provide electricity to the internal power structure of the ecological planting box, maintaining automatic control of the control system while achieving the goal of energy saving.

[0034] 4. A glass brick assembly structure is set up to support the box, which can be spliced ​​and combined in different forms according to actual needs to adapt to the diverse layout of walls, columns, etc. At the same time, the glass bricks themselves can be used as hydroponic containers for growing hydroponic plants, increasing the diversity of the ecological planting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional exploded perspective schematic diagram of the box structure of the multifunctional ecological planting box in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a left perspective schematic diagram of the multifunctional ecological planting box of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a right perspective schematic diagram of the multifunctional ecological planting box of the present invention.

[0038] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Box body; 2. Partition plate; 21. Through hole; 3. Sensor module; 4. Gravel layer; 5. Planting layer; 6. Water-absorbing cotton; 7. Water storage tank; 8. Water diversion irrigation device; 9. Overflow port; 10. Solar photovoltaic panel; 11. Battery; 12. Temperature controller; 13. LED electronic information screen; 14. Decorative strip; 15. QR code; 16. Glass brick; 17. Structural adhesive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 The present invention provides a multifunctional ecological planting box, including a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a gravel layer 4, a planting layer 5, absorbent cotton 6 and a water storage tank 7; the water storage tank 7, the partition plate 2, the absorbent cotton 6, the planting layer 5 and the gravel layer 4 are arranged in sequence inside the box body 1 from bottom to top; wherein the partition plate 2 has a through hole 21 connecting the upper and lower areas; on the basis of the box body 1 and the planting layer 5 forming a basic soil culture structure, a gravel layer 4 is arranged to cooperate with the planting layer 5 to realize the rainwater filtering function, and the daily rainwater will be filtered by the gravel layer 4 and the planting layer 5 and will be immersed in the water storage tank 7 through the absorbent cotton 6 and the partition plate 2 for collection, and on the contrary, the collected filtered rainwater can be evenly fed back to the planting layer 5 through the absorbent cotton 6 to meet the water demand of the soil-cultured plants in the planting layer 5, so that the ecological planting box becomes a self-sufficient plant ecosystem; at the same time, because the water storage tank 7 has a water storage effect, it can be directly used for the planting of hydroponic plants when the absorbent cotton 6 is taken out, thereby realizing the planting diversification of the ecological planting box and meeting the diversified greening needs.

[0041] Furthermore, in order to meet ecological sustainability and low-carbon design, the material of the box 1 can be set to recycled concrete material or low-carbon emission concrete material to reduce resource consumption and carbon footprint, and can be recycled after the end of its service life, which is in line with the concept of sustainable development.

[0042] Furthermore, in order to increase the water retention capacity of the planting layer 5, the planting layer 5 can be set to be composed of planting soil, fine sand and coconut bran. The coconut bran provides good water retention capacity, can quickly absorb and store a large amount of water, and reduce water evaporation. It is suitable for the growth of plants that require a continuous water supply, and can improve soil structure, enhance soil permeability, promote root growth, and prevent soil from becoming muddy, thereby ensuring the filtration stability of the planting layer 5.

[0043] It also includes an electrically connected sensor module 3 and a water diversion irrigator 8; the sensor module 3 is arranged above the water storage tank 7 inside the box body 1, and monitors the ambient temperature, the liquid level height inside the water storage tank 7 and the humidity of the planting layer 5 through the sensor module 3; the water diversion irrigator 8 is arranged inside the water storage tank 7, and the water diversion irrigator 8 is used to selectively pump the water inside the water storage tank 7 to the absorbent cotton 6 based on the data detected by the sensor module 3; firstly, the setting of the water diversion irrigator 8 realizes the automation of water supply from the water storage tank 7 to the absorbent cotton 6, which can ensure the water supply demand of the planting layer 5; secondly, the sensor module 3 is arranged to cooperate with the water diversion irrigator 8, and the water diversion amount and water diversion switch of the water diversion irrigator 8 are automatically and accurately controlled by monitoring the ambient temperature, the liquid level height inside the water storage tank 7 and the humidity of the planting layer 5, which can avoid excessive or insufficient water supply to the planting layer 5, improve the utilization rate of water resources, and reduce manual maintenance, providing unmanned maintenance and automated intelligent drip irrigation of the ecological box.

[0044] It also includes a temperature controller 12; the temperature controller 12 is arranged inside the box 1, and the temperature inside the box 1 is controlled by the temperature controller 12; the temperature controller 12 is set to control the temperature inside the box 1, so that the temperature environment inside the box 1 is more suitable for the growth needs of the plants, and the box 1 forms an adaptive temperature regulation in cold or hot weather, thereby extending the growth cycle of the plants.

[0045] It also includes an LED electronic information screen 13; the LED electronic information screen 13 is installed on the surface of the box 1, and the LED electronic information screen 13 is electrically connected to the sensor module 3, the water diversion irrigation device 8 and the temperature controller 12 respectively, and the operating data of the sensor module 3, the water diversion irrigation device 8 and the temperature controller 12 are displayed through the LED electronic information screen 13; the centralized display of the operating data of the sensor module 3, the water diversion irrigation device 8 and the temperature controller 12 is realized, and information interaction is realized. On the one hand, it is convenient for relevant personnel to count the data of the box 1, and on the other hand, it can bring scientific and technological elements to the public space.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to increase the aesthetics of the LED electronic information screen 13 when installed, a decorative strip 14 may be provided on the outer periphery of the LED electronic information screen 13 on the surface of the box 1;

[0047] Furthermore, in order to intuitively understand the types and related information of the plants planted inside the box 1, a QR code 15 with detailed information of the plants planted inside the box 1 can be etched on the surface of the box 1. Passersby can obtain detailed information of the plants planted inside the box 1 by scanning the QR code 15, thereby realizing knowledge sharing.

[0048] It also includes an electrically connected solar photovoltaic panel 10 and a battery 11; the solar photovoltaic panel 10 is installed on the top of the box 1, and the light energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel 10 and input into the battery 11 for storage; the battery 11 is electrically connected to the sensor module 3, the water diversion irrigation device 8, the temperature controller 12 and the LED electronic information screen 13 respectively; the solar photovoltaic panel 10 is set to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 11, so as to meet the electricity demand of the ecological planting box itself and achieve the purpose of energy saving.

[0049] It also includes an overflow port 9; the overflow port 9 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the top surface of the water storage tank 7; the overflow port 9 can discharge excess water to prevent excessive water storage in the water storage tank 7 from affecting the normal growth of plants.

[0050] Please refer to the attached Figure 2-3 , and also includes glass bricks 16 and structural adhesive 17; a plurality of glass bricks 16 are connected to each other by structural adhesive 17 to form a support base adapted to the bottom shape of the box 1, and the box 1 is supported by the support base; spliced ​​glass bricks 16 are arranged to support the box 1, and the splicing quantity and height of the glass bricks 16 can be changed according to the setting position of the box 1 to meet the needs of arranging the box 1 in different venues, and are suitable for a variety of application environments, thereby improving space utilization.

[0051] Furthermore, the glass brick 16 is configured as a hollow structure with an opening facing upward, so that the glass brick 16 itself has water storage capacity to meet the hydroponic requirements of the plants, and hydroponic plants can be planted outside the box 1 at the same time, which forms a visual contrast with the planting of plants inside the box 1 and increases the viewing effect.

[0052] Furthermore, in order to ensure that each glass brick 16 has the feasibility of additional planting, a gap should be set between adjacent glass bricks 16. Based on this, the structural adhesive 17 can be replaced with an assembly connector, such as Figure 2-3 The structure indicated by 17 in the middle shows that the adjacent glass bricks 16 are spliced ​​together by assembling connectors, and at the same time, sufficient gaps are created between the adjacent glass bricks 16 for plants to grow out.

[0053] In order to increase the operability of the ecological planting box, a wireless control module can be added to connect the sensor module 3, water diversion irrigation device 8, battery 11, temperature controller 12 and LED electronic information screen 13 inside the box body 1. The operating data of the sensor module 3, water diversion irrigation device 8, battery 11, temperature controller 12 and LED electronic information screen 13 can be directly obtained through a wireless connection with an external terminal, and remote control and parameter adjustment can be performed on this basis to facilitate the maintenance of the ecological planting box.

[0054] The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the accompanying drawings. A person skilled in the art can make various variations of the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ecological planting box, characterized in that: It includes a box body, a partition board, a gravel layer, a planting layer, water-absorbing cotton and a water storage tank; The water storage tank, the partition plate, the absorbent cotton, the planting layer and the gravel layer are sequentially arranged inside the box body from bottom to top; The partition plate has a through hole connecting the upper and lower areas.

2. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also included are an electrically connected sensor module and a water diversion irrigation device; The sensor module is arranged above the water storage tank inside the box body, and monitors the ambient temperature, the liquid level inside the water storage tank and the humidity of the planting layer through the sensor module; The water diversion irrigation device is arranged inside the water storage tank, and is used for selectively pumping water inside the water storage tank to the absorbent cotton based on the data detected by the sensor module.

3. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Also includes a temperature controller; The temperature controller is disposed inside the box, and the temperature inside the box is controlled by the temperature controller.

4. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 3 is characterized by: It also includes LED electronic information screens; The LED electronic information screen is installed on the surface of the box, and is electrically connected to the sensor module, the water diversion irrigation device and the temperature controller respectively, and displays the operating data of the sensor module, the water diversion irrigation device and the temperature controller through the LED electronic information screen.

5. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Also included are electrically connected solar photovoltaic panels and batteries; The solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the box, and converts light energy into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel and inputs it into the battery for storage; The storage battery is electrically connected to the sensor module, the water diversion irrigation device, the temperature controller and the LED electronic information screen respectively.

6. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an overflow port; The overflow port is arranged on the side wall of the box body corresponding to the top surface position of the water storage tank.

7. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a supporting base formed by splicing glass bricks, which is used to support the bottom of the box.

8. The multifunctional ecological planting box according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The glass bricks are arranged as a hollow structure with an opening upward.

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