Rectal irrigator with easy replaceable douche head and method of operation thereof

Abstract

This invention discloses a rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head and its operating method, relating to the field of rectal irrigation technology. The invention includes a base, with a movable plate and a push plate slidably fitted on the top of the base. A placement groove is formed on the top of the movable plate, and an irrigation cylinder is engaged within the placement groove. The irrigation cylinder has graduations on its periphery. A pushing component that cooperates with the push plate is mounted on the top of the base. An adjusting component is provided between the movable plate and the push plate. A piston rod is slidably fitted within the irrigation cylinder. A support plate is mounted on the top of the base, and a seat plate is rotatably fitted on the top of the support plate. A fixing groove is formed on the top of the support plate, and an enema bend is engaged within the fixing groove. This invention, through the seat plate, allows the enema bend to be engaged within the fixing groove, aligning the irrigation head with the groove opening of the seat plate. This allows the patient to sit on the seat plate for irrigation, facilitating insertion of the irrigation head into the anus, while also allowing the patient to observe the injection of liquid into the irrigation cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of rectal irrigation technology, specifically, it relates to a rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head and its operating method. Background Technology

[0002] Rectal irrigation is a method of drug administration through the rectum. It involves injecting medication into the rectum, where it is absorbed through the rectal mucosa and exerts its effects. It is mainly used to treat diseases such as constipation, proctitis, perianal abscess, internal hemorrhoids, and intestinal obstruction.

[0003] Chinese patent application CN202320966086.8 discloses a self-controlled rectal medication infusion device. The device includes an infusion unit, a frame, a remote control push module, and a remote controller wirelessly connected to the push module. The infusion unit includes an infusion cylinder with a small hole at the front end and a piston rod adapted to the infusion cylinder. An enema tube is connected to the front end of the infusion cylinder. The frame is equipped with clamping components for mounting the infusion unit. The remote control push module is mounted on the frame, and its output end is a push structure for pushing the piston rod. While this device allows users to perform rectal medication infusion independently and adjust the infusion speed according to their needs, reducing psychological burden, in actual use, infusion involves more than just medication administration; it also includes pre-treatment preparation, such as inserting the flushing head into the patient's anus. These steps cannot be performed independently by the patient using the device alone. Furthermore, the patient needs a specific posture during infusion—lying down or prone—to facilitate proper infusion. This prevents the patient from observing the medication inside the infusion cylinder, making it inconvenient for use.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a rectal irrigation device with a convenient replacement irrigation head and its operation method.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A rectal irrigation device with a convenient replaceable irrigation head includes a base, a movable plate and a push plate slidably fitted on the top of the base, a placement groove is provided on the top of the movable plate, an irrigation cylinder is snapped into the placement groove, the periphery of the irrigation cylinder is provided with a scale, a pushing component that cooperates with the push plate is installed on the top of the base, an adjustment component is provided between the movable plate and the push plate, a piston rod is slidably fitted inside the irrigation cylinder, and one end of the piston rod is snapped into the push plate;

[0008] The top of the base is equipped with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is rotatably fitted with a seat plate. The top of the support plate has a fixing groove, and an enema bend is snapped into the fixing groove. One end of the enema cylinder is inserted into the enema bend, and one end of the enema bend is equipped with a flushing head. The top of the seat plate has a slot corresponding to the flushing head.

[0009] Optionally, a fixing ring is fitted around the periphery of the injection cylinder, and an arc-shaped groove is opened in the placement groove, with the fixing ring engaging with the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a motor mounted on the top of the base, a threaded rod mounted on the output end of the motor, the threaded rod being threadedly engaged with the push plate, a fixing block being mounted on the top of the base, the end of the threaded rod away from the motor output end being rotatably engaged with the fixing block, a T-slot being provided on the top of the base, and a T-block being mounted on the bottom of the push plate, the T-block being slidably engaged with the T-slot.

[0011] Optionally, slide rails are installed on both sides of the top of the base, and two sliders are installed on the bottom of the movable plate, with the two sliders slidingly engaging with the two slide rails respectively.

[0012] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a connecting rod installed on one side of the push plate, a fixing bolt threaded into the movable plate, the movable plate and the connecting rod slidingly together, a limiting block installed at one end of the connecting rod, and one end of the fixing bolt abutting against the connecting rod.

[0013] Optionally, a slot is provided on one side of the push plate, and a retaining plate is installed at one end of the piston rod, with the slot and retaining plate engaging in a locking fit.

[0014] Optionally, the top of the seat is equipped with a replaceable cushion, and armrests are installed on both outer sides of the seat. One armrest has a controller on one side, and two fixed diagonal rods are installed on one side of the support plate. A connecting block is installed at the bottom of the seat, and the connecting block is rotatably engaged with one end of the two fixed diagonal rods.

[0015] Optionally, the bottom of the seat plate is equipped with a stop block corresponding to the fixing groove, and two limiting rings are sleeved around the periphery of the enema bend, with the two limiting rings abutting against the opposite outer sides of the seat plate respectively.

[0016] Optionally, a waste liquid tank is provided on the top of the base, and a collection hopper is provided on the top of the waste liquid tank, with the collection hopper located below the base plate.

[0017] A method for operating a rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head, applicable to any one of the above-mentioned rectal irrigation devices with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head, comprising:

[0018] Steps: First, add the medicine or warm water into the injection cylinder. Then, align the injection cylinder with the placement groove, ensuring the piston rod corresponds to the push plate. Press the injection cylinder into the placement groove so that one end of the piston rod engages with the push plate, thus completing the installation and fixing of the injection cylinder.

[0019] Steps: Rotate to open the seat plate, then align the appropriate enema bend with the fixed groove, press the enema bend into the fixed groove, align the flushing head with the groove of the seat plate, then start the push assembly to move the push plate, so that the push plate moves the moving plate through the connecting rod, and let the moving plate and push plate move an enema cylinder, insert one end of the enema cylinder into one end of the enema bend.

[0020] Steps: The patient sits on the seat, the irrigation head is inserted into the anus, the adjustment component is activated to connect the moving plate and the push plate, and the pushing component is activated to move the push plate. At this time, the push plate will drive the piston rod to push the medicine in the irrigation cylinder, so that the medicine is sprayed out through the enema bend to the irrigation head to irrigate the patient.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0022] The seat plate allows the enema tube to be secured in a fixed slot, aligning the flushing head with the slot. This allows the patient to sit on the seat for irrigation, facilitating insertion of the flushing head into the anus. The patient can also observe the injection progress of the liquid in the enema tube. An adjustment mechanism, when used to move the push plate, causes the push plate to move a movable plate, which in turn moves the enema tube. The tube connects to the enema tube. Adjusting the adjustment mechanism disengages the movable plate from the push plate, allowing the push plate to move the piston rod. The piston rod then pushes the medication from the enema tube into the enema tube, where it is sprayed out through the flushing head for irrigation. A graduated scale allows the patient to observe the remaining medication level in the enema tube, facilitating its use.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of rectal irrigation device Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of rectal irrigation device Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 To illustrate the component structure diagram;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the waste liquid tank structure;

[0031] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0032] 1. Base, 2. Movable plate, 3. Placement slot, 4. Infusion cylinder, 5. Push plate, 6. Pushing assembly, 601. Motor, 602. Threaded rod, 7. Piston core rod, 8. Connecting rod, 9. Support plate, 10. Seat plate, 11. Fixing slot, 12. Enema bend, 13. Flushing head, 14. Fixing ring, 15. Arc groove, 16. Slide rail, 17. Slider, 18. Limiting block, 19. Fixing block, 20. T-slot, 21. T-block, 22. Slot, 23. Plate, 24. Replaceable seat cushion, 25. Armrest, 26. Controller, 27. Abutment, 28. Limiting ring, 29. Fixing diagonal rod, 30. Connecting block, 31. Waste liquid tank, 32. Collection hopper, 33. Fixing bolt.

[0033] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] Rectal drug administration is one of the external treatment methods for internal diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is a new clinical drug delivery technique developed based on traditional and modern medical theories. Modern medicine believes that the rectal mucosa has vigorous blood circulation and strong absorption capacity. After being absorbed through the rectum, drugs enter the systemic circulation in three ways: first, via the middle rectal vein and anal canal vein, bypassing the liver and directly entering the systemic circulation, thus preventing and reducing drug changes in the liver and avoiding the influence of the stomach and small intestine; second, via the superior rectal vein, through the portal vein, into the liver for metabolism, and then recirculate throughout the body; and third, after absorption through the rectal lymphatic system, entering the bloodstream via the cisterna chyli and thoracic duct.

[0037] Enteral drug delivery therapy has the following advantages: it is simple, safe, and efficient, improving the smoothness of drug administration, reducing the pain of injections, and eliminating the discomfort of oral medication, making it suitable for infants and young children who have difficulty taking injections or oral medications; it reduces the time spent in hospital for injections, saves healthcare resources, and lowers medical costs; the bioavailability of rectal administration is as high as 97.5%; drugs enter the systemic circulation directly through the rectal vein and anal canal, improving bioavailability; it also prevents and reduces the toxic side effects of drugs on the liver, reduces the burden on the liver, and protects the liver; drugs do not pass through the stomach and small intestine, avoiding the influence and destruction of drugs by acids, alkalis, and digestive enzymes, reducing the irritation of drugs to the digestive tract, and protecting gastrointestinal organs; it is convenient, comfortable, safe, and not limited by conditions; for patients who are comatose or vomiting and cannot take oral medication, rectal administration is faster and facilitates emergency treatment.

[0038] Rectal administration is the third important route of drug delivery besides oral and injection. It includes rectal injection, i.e., anal irrigation. Rectal injection therapy can be used to treat various systems in children, such as fever, acute upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, bacterial diseases, allergic purpura, nephrotic syndrome and many other diseases.

[0039] Rectal irrigation is a method of drug administration via the rectum. It involves injecting medication into the rectum, where it is absorbed through the rectal mucosa and exerts its effect. It is primarily used to treat constipation, proctitis, perianal abscesses, internal hemorrhoids, and intestinal obstruction. For constipation: Instilling lubricating medication into the rectum softens stool and facilitates smooth passage, thus treating constipation. For proctitis: Instilling anti-inflammatory medication into the rectum allows for rapid absorption by the rectal mucosa, effectively reducing congestion and edema. For perianal abscesses: Perianal abscesses occur at the junction of the anus and rectum; therefore, rectal administration allows for direct application to the affected area, resulting in rapid relief. For internal hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line of the anus; rectal irrigation can also be effective in reducing the size of the lesion and alleviating symptoms. For intestinal obstruction: Rectal irrigation reduces pressure within the intestines, relieving symptoms of intestinal obstruction.

[0040] With changing lifestyles, sedentary lifestyles, high-fat and high-protein diets, chronic constipation, and staying up late lead to prolonged accumulation of intestinal toxins in the body, increasing the incidence of colorectal cancer and gastrointestinal and skin diseases. Furthermore, the rectum is the waste collection point for the body's digestive system; digestive residues accumulate here, creating an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and toxins. If these residues are not properly eliminated, it can easily lead to internal and external hemorrhoids, eczema, and other diseases, causing significant suffering. Therefore, enemas may be necessary in some cases.

[0041] Rectal enema is typically administered using an enema kit. Before the enema, the patient should be instructed to empty their bladder and bowels. The enema kit is then inserted into the rectum through the anus. The volume of enema fluid is generally less than 100 mL, typically around 50 mL. In winter, the enema solution is heated to prevent it from becoming too cold and irritating the rectum. After the enema, the patient should be kept in an elevated position to allow the enema solution to remain in the body for as long as possible for better results, usually about an hour. If the patient feels uncomfortable, they can go to the toilet to expel the enema solution. A prone or left lateral decubitus position is recommended to facilitate drug absorption. After the injection, the patient should remain in this position for six to fifteen minutes to allow the drug to enter the intestinal tract and be absorbed.

[0042] A rectal delivery device, also known as a rectal injector or rectal irrigator, is a medical device used to deliver medication to a patient via the rectum. It typically consists of a container that holds the medication and a tube inserted into the rectum. Rectal delivery devices can be used for several purposes: Medication: Medications are absorbed through the rectal mucosa via a rectal delivery device, thus achieving a therapeutic effect. This method is particularly suitable for patients who cannot take oral medication or receive intravenous injections, such as those with digestive system disorders, nausea, vomiting, or limited oral absorption. Examination: Rectal delivery devices can also be used to examine the pathological condition of the rectum and colon, such as for colon X-rays performed by injecting contrast agents. Defecation: For patients with constipation or difficulty defecating in certain situations, rectal delivery devices can stimulate intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation by infusing fluid. The use of a rectal delivery device is relatively simple, but requires guidance and supervision from a doctor or nurse. Before use, the patient should keep the anus clean and apply a water-soluble lubricant to the tip. Then, gently insert the rectal delivery device and inject the medication or liquid into the rectum as directed by the doctor. It is important to note that strict aseptic techniques must be followed when using rectal applicators to prevent infection. After use, the rectal applicator should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to ensure safety for the next use.

[0043] Rectal drug delivery devices are medical devices used for rectal administration of medications. They have the following characteristics: Recommended for patients who cannot absorb medications orally or intravenously, such as those experiencing motion sickness, seasickness, or postoperative nausea. Rectal drug delivery devices are in the form of patches or enemas, absorbed through the rectum, bypassing gastric digestion and hepatic blood flow to directly enter the bloodstream, thus improving drug absorption. Rectal drug delivery devices provide a stable delivery rate and dosage, helping to maintain blood drug concentrations within the therapeutic range. They are easy to use; simply place the medication into the device and insert it into the rectum to complete the administration. The administration process is relatively safe, especially for children, the elderly, and patients who cannot chew or swallow medications. Adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal irritation and gastric ulcers are rare, reducing side effects during medication administration. It is important to note that rectal drug delivery devices are only suitable for specific medications and situations and should be used correctly under the guidance of a physician. Hygiene and sterilization procedures must also be followed during use.

[0044] A rectal delivery device is a device used to administer medication through the rectum. Its main functions include: bypassing the gastrointestinal tract: Some patients cannot achieve the effects of oral medication due to gastrointestinal problems (such as vomiting, intestinal obstruction, etc.). A rectal delivery device can bypass the gastrointestinal tract, delivering medication directly to the rectum, thus achieving rapid absorption and action. Local treatment: Some medications can have special therapeutic effects when acting directly on the rectal mucosa. For example, in treating diseases such as proctitis and rectal cancer, a rectal delivery device can deliver the medication directly to the affected area for better therapeutic results. Long-term medication administration: In cases requiring long-term medication, oral medication may be inconvenient or unsuitable. A rectal delivery device can serve as an alternative, allowing patients to conveniently and continuously administer medication. Special populations: For special populations who cannot use oral medication, such as children and comatose patients, a rectal delivery device can provide a suitable method of medication administration.

[0045] A rectal applicator is a device used to inject medication directly into the rectum. The following are general instructions for use: Preparation: Clean the rectal applicator thoroughly and apply a suitable amount of lubricant. Adopt the correct position: Adopt a left lateral decubitus position or a knee-chest position, bending your left leg forward and extending your right leg backward. Insert the rectal applicator: Slowly insert the rectal applicator into the anus, stopping when you feel some resistance. Inject the medication: Insert the syringe into the injection tubing of the rectal applicator and slowly inject the medication. After injection, keep the rectal applicator in the anus for several minutes to ensure adequate absorption of the medication. Remove the rectal applicator: Slowly withdraw the rectal applicator, then maintain the lateral decubitus or knee-chest position for a period of time to prevent medication leakage.

[0046] When using a rectal applicator, please note the following: First, ensure the rectal applicator is intact and undamaged or contaminated. Always wash your hands and wear disposable gloves before use. Prepare the required medication in advance and pour it into the rectal applicator according to your doctor's instructions or the instructions on the package insert. Before use, check the rectal applicator for air bubbles; if present, squeeze or gently tap to expel them. When using the rectal applicator, adopt an appropriate posture, such as lying down, semi-reclining, or bending forward, to facilitate better insertion into the rectum. Apply a lubricant before insertion to reduce discomfort. Insert the rectal applicator slowly and gently to avoid irritating or damaging the rectal wall. After insertion, gradually inject the medication into the rectum, rather than injecting it all at once. After medication injection, maintain a lying position to prevent the rectal applicator from dislodging. Clean the rectal applicator promptly after use to avoid cross-infection or contamination from residual medication. If any discomfort or abnormal symptoms occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a doctor.

[0047] An infusion device is a medical device that precisely controls the infusion volume and rate. It can adjust the infusion rate and volume to meet different patient treatment needs. The main functions of an infusion device are as follows: Precise control of drug infusion volume: In clinical treatment, many drugs need to be infused according to specific dosages. Using an infusion device, the infusion volume can be accurately calculated according to the doctor's orders, thereby ensuring the efficacy and safety of the drugs. Adjustment of infusion rate: Different drugs have different infusion rates. Using an infusion device, the fluid flow rate can be adjusted to avoid infusions that are too fast or too slow, reducing the incidence of adverse drug reactions. Ensuring infusion quality: An infusion device can avoid problems such as infusions that are too fast or too slow, improving infusion accuracy and quality, thereby improving treatment effects and the patient's quality of life.

[0048] The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a rectal irrigation device with a convenient replacement irrigation head, including a base 1. A movable plate 2 and a push plate 5 are slidably fitted on the top of the base 1. A placement groove 3 is provided on the top of the movable plate 2. An irrigation cylinder 4 is snapped into the placement groove 3. The periphery of the irrigation cylinder 4 is provided with a scale. A pushing component 6 that cooperates with the push plate 5 is installed on the top of the base 1. An adjustment component is provided between the movable plate 2 and the push plate 5. A piston rod 7 is slidably fitted inside the irrigation cylinder 4. One end of the piston rod 7 is snapped into the push plate 5.

[0050] A support plate 9 is installed on the top of the base 1. A seat plate 10 is rotatably fitted on the top of the support plate 9. A fixing groove 11 is opened on the top of the support plate 9. An enema tube 12 is snapped into the fixing groove 11. One end of the enema cylinder 4 is inserted into the enema tube 12. A flushing head 13 is provided on one end of the enema tube 12. A groove corresponding to the flushing head 13 is opened on the top of the seat plate 10.

[0051] There are two or more of the placement tank 3, the infusion cylinder 4, the fixing tank 11 and the enema bend 12. A three-way pipe is provided between the two enema bends 12 and the flushing head 13, so that different liquids can be added to different infusion cylinders 4 as needed, and the medicine or warm water in multiple infusion cylinders 4 can be mixed and infused.

[0052] One application of this embodiment is as follows: During use, the prepared medication is added to the infusion cylinder 4, and then the infusion cylinder 4 is placed into the placement groove 3, so that the infusion cylinder 4 and the placement groove 3 are engaged. During the installation of the infusion cylinder 4, one end of the piston rod 7 is also engaged with the push plate 5. After installation, the enema bend 12 is placed into the fixing groove 11, so that the enema bend 12 and the fixing groove 11 are engaged, so that the flushing head 13 corresponds to the groove of the seat plate 10. Then, the pushing component 6 is adjusted, so that the pushing component 6 pushes the push plate 5 to move. The push plate 5 will push the moving plate 2 inward through the adjustment component. The moving plate 2 and the push plate 5 move together to move the irrigation cylinder 4, so that one end of the irrigation cylinder 4 is connected to one end of the enema bend 12. Then, the adjusting component is adjusted to separate the connection between the moving plate 2 and the push plate 5. Then, the patient can sit on the top of the seat plate 10 and the flushing head 13 is inserted into the patient's anus. Then, the pushing component 6 is adjusted, which will push the push plate 5 to continue moving, so that the push plate 5 drives the piston rod 7 to move. The piston rod 7 can push the medicine in the irrigation cylinder 4 into the enema bend 12. The medicine is sprayed out through the enema bend 12 to the flushing head 13 to irrigate the patient.

[0053] The seat plate 10 allows the enema tube 12 to be secured in the fixed groove 11, aligning the flushing head 13 with the groove of the seat plate 10. This allows the patient to sit on the seat plate 10 for irrigation, facilitating insertion of the flushing head 13 into the anus. Simultaneously, the patient can observe the injection of liquid into the irrigation cylinder 4. The adjustable assembly, when pushing the push plate 5 via the push component 6, causes the push plate 5 to move via the adjustable assembly, which in turn moves the moving plate 2, which in turn moves the irrigation cylinder 4. 4. The moving plate connects to the enema bend 12. After adjusting the adjustment component, the connection between the moving plate 2 and the push plate 5 can be separated, allowing the push plate 5 to push the piston rod 7 to move. The piston rod 7 can push the liquid medicine in the enema cylinder 4 into the enema bend 12, and then spray it out through the enema bend 12 to the flushing head 13, so that the flushing head 13 can irrigate the patient. Through the set scale, the patient can observe the position of the liquid medicine in the enema cylinder 4, so that the patient can judge the remaining liquid medicine in the enema cylinder according to the scale position, which is convenient for the patient to use.

[0054] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a retaining ring 14 is fitted around the periphery of the filling cylinder 4, and an arc-shaped groove 15 is formed in the placement groove 3. The retaining ring 14 engages with the arc-shaped groove 15. With the retaining ring 14, when the filling cylinder 4 enters the placement groove 3, the retaining ring 14 will enter the arc-shaped groove 15. The retaining ring 14 can be a rubber ring, which allows for better engagement within the arc-shaped groove 15, facilitating the installation or removal of the filling cylinder 4.

[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, the pushing component 6 in this embodiment includes a motor 601 mounted on the top of the base 1 and a threaded rod 602 mounted on the output end of the motor 601. The threaded rod 602 is threadedly engaged with the push plate 5. A fixing block 19 is mounted on the top of the base 1. The end of the threaded rod 602 away from the output end of the motor 601 is rotatably engaged with the fixing block 19. A T-shaped groove 20 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a T-shaped block 21 is mounted on the bottom of the push plate 5. The T-shaped block 21 is slidably engaged with the T-shaped groove 20. Through the threaded rod 602, the motor 601 can drive the threaded rod 602 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 602 drives the push plate 5 to move. The movement of the push plate 5 will drive the T-shaped block 21, so that the T-shaped block 21 moves stably along the T-shaped groove 20.

[0056] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, in this embodiment, slide rails 16 are installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, and two sliders 17 are installed on the bottom of the movable plate 2. The two sliders 17 are slidably engaged with the two slide rails 16 respectively. Through the slide rails 16, the sliders 17 can move back and forth along the slide rails 16, so that the movable plate 2 can move on the top of the base 1 via the slide rails 16. The slide rails 16 limit the range and direction of movement of the movable plate 2.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment assembly in this embodiment includes a connecting rod 8 mounted on one side of the push plate 5 and a fixing bolt 33 threaded into the movable plate 2. The movable plate 2 and the connecting rod 8 are in circumferential sliding engagement. A limiting block 18 is mounted on one end of the connecting rod 8, and one end of the fixing bolt 33 abuts against the connecting rod 8. The fixing bolt 33 can be rotated to move it, so that the fixing bolt 33 abuts against and fixes the connecting rod 8. The movable plate 2 is connected to the push plate 5 through the connecting rod 8. After rotating the fixing bolt 33 to move it upward, the connecting rod 8 can slide within the movable plate 2. The movable plate 2 and the push plate 5 can be adjusted as needed, so that the movable plate 2 and the push plate 5 can move together or the push plate 5 can move independently.

[0058] like Figure 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a slot 22 is provided on one side of the push plate 5, and a retaining plate 23 is installed at one end of the piston rod 7. The slot 22 and the retaining plate 23 are engaged. Through the slot 22, when installing the filling cylinder 4, the retaining plate 23 at one end of the piston rod 7 is aligned with the slot 22. After the filling cylinder 4 enters the placement groove 3, the retaining plate 23 engages with the slot 22, allowing the push plate 5 to drive the piston rod 7 to move through the retaining plate 23.

[0059] like Figure 5-6 As shown, the seat 10 in this embodiment has a replaceable cushion 24 on its top, and armrests 25 on both outer sides. A controller 26 is located on one side of one armrest 25, and two fixed diagonal rods 29 are installed on one side of the support plate 9. A connecting block 30 is installed at the bottom of the seat 10, and the connecting block 30 rotatably engages with one end of the two fixed diagonal rods 29. The replaceable cushion 24 allows for replacement after use by the patient, enabling subsequent users to use the seat. The controller 26 controls the pushing component 6, and the two fixed diagonal rods 29 support the seat 10, allowing it to rotate along one end of the two fixed diagonal rods 29. After rotating and opening the seat 10, the enema tube 12 can be installed into the fixing groove 11 of the support plate 9.

[0060] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the bottom of the seat plate 10 is equipped with a stop block 27 corresponding to the fixing groove 11, and two limiting rings 28 are sleeved around the periphery of the enema bend 12. The two limiting rings 28 respectively abut against the two opposite outer sides of the seat plate 10. Through the provided stop block 27, after the enema bend 12 is engaged into the fixing groove 11, the seat plate 10 is rotated and closed, so that the stop block 27 at the bottom of the seat plate 10 enters the fixing groove 11, allowing the stop block 27 to restrict the enema bend 12. The enema bend 12 is engaged with the fixing groove 11 through the two limiting rings 28.

[0061] like Figure 6 As shown, the base 1 in this embodiment is provided with a waste liquid tank 31 on top, and a collection hopper 32 is provided on top of the waste liquid tank 31. The collection hopper 32 is located below the base plate 10. The collection hopper 32 can collect the liquid that leaks out after filling, and the liquid enters the waste liquid tank 31 through the collection hopper 32, preventing the liquid from leaking out at will.

[0062] This embodiment provides an operating method for a rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head, applicable to any of the above embodiments of a rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head, comprising the following steps:

[0063] Step 1: First, add the medicine or warm water into the injection cylinder 4, then align the injection cylinder 4 with the placement groove 3, with the piston rod 7 corresponding to the push plate 5, and then press the injection cylinder 4 into the placement groove 3 so that one end of the piston rod 7 is engaged with the push plate 5, thus completing the installation and fixing of the injection cylinder 4.

[0064] Step 2: Rotate and open the seat plate 10, then align the appropriate enema bend 12 with the fixing groove 11, press the enema bend 12 into the fixing groove 11, align the flushing head 13 with the groove of the seat plate 10, then start the push assembly 6 to drive the push plate 5 to move, so that the push plate 5 drives the moving plate 2 to move through the connecting rod 8, so that the moving plate 2 and the push plate 5 drive an enema cylinder 4 to move, insert one end of the enema cylinder 4 into one end of the enema bend 12;

[0065] Step 3: The patient sits on the seat 10, inserts the irrigation head 13 into the anus, then adjusts the connection between the adjustment component and the moving plate 2 and the push plate 5, and then adjusts the pushing component 6 to move the push plate 5. At this time, the push plate 5 will drive the piston rod 7 to push the medicine in the irrigation cylinder 4, so that the medicine is sprayed out through the enema bend 12 to the irrigation head 13 to irrigate the patient.

[0066] This invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Anyone should understand that structural changes made under the guidance of this invention, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this invention, fall within the protection scope of this invention. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this invention are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head, characterized in that, include: The base (1) has a sliding plate (2) and a push plate (5) on its top. The top of the sliding plate (2) has a placement groove (3). A filling cylinder (4) is fitted in the placement groove (3). The filling cylinder (4) has a scale on its periphery. The top of the base (1) is equipped with a pushing component (6) that cooperates with the push plate (5). An adjustment component is provided between the sliding plate (2) and the push plate (5). A piston rod (7) is slidably fitted in the filling cylinder (4). One end of the piston rod (7) is fitted in the push plate (5). A support plate (9) is installed on the top of the base (1), and a seat plate (10) is rotatably fitted on the top of the support plate (9). A fixing groove (11) is opened on the top of the support plate (9), and an enema tube (12) is snapped into the fixing groove (11). One end of the enema cylinder (4) is inserted into the enema tube (12), and a flushing head (13) is provided on one end of the enema tube (12). A slot corresponding to the flushing head (13) is opened on the top of the seat plate (10). The adjustment assembly includes a connecting rod (8) installed on one side of the push plate (5) and a fixing bolt (33) threaded in the movable plate (2). The movable plate (2) and the connecting rod (8) slide around each other. A limit block (18) is installed at one end of the connecting rod (8), and one end of the fixing bolt (33) abuts against the connecting rod (8).

2. The rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing ring (14) is fitted around the periphery of the injection cylinder (4), and an arc groove (15) is opened in the placement groove (3). The fixing ring (14) and the arc groove (15) are engaged.

3. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push assembly (6) includes a motor (601) mounted on the top of the base (1) and a threaded rod (602) mounted on the output end of the motor (601). The threaded rod (602) is threadedly engaged with the push plate (5). A fixing block (19) is mounted on the top of the base (1). The end of the threaded rod (602) away from the output end of the motor (601) is rotatably engaged with the fixing block (19). A T-shaped groove (20) is opened on the top of the base (1). A T-shaped block (21) is mounted on the bottom of the push plate (5). The T-shaped block (21) is slidably engaged with the T-shaped groove (20).

4. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is equipped with slide rails (16) on both sides of the top, and the bottom of the movable plate (2) is equipped with two sliders (17), which slide in cooperation with the two slide rails (16) respectively.

5. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slot (22) is provided on one side of the push plate (5), and a retaining plate (23) is installed at one end of the piston rod (7). The slot (22) and the retaining plate (23) are engaged and matched.

6. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the seat (10) is provided with a replaceable seat cushion (24). The seat (10) is provided with armrests (25) on both sides. One of the armrests (25) is provided with a controller (26) on one side. The support plate (9) is provided with two fixed diagonal rods (29) on one side. The bottom of the seat (10) is provided with a connecting block (30). The connecting block (30) is rotatably engaged with one end of the two fixed diagonal rods (29).

7. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the seat plate (10) is equipped with a stop block (27) corresponding to the fixed groove (11), and two limiting rings (28) are sleeved on the periphery of the enema bend (12). The two limiting rings (28) abut against the opposite outer sides of the seat plate (10) respectively.

8. A rectal irrigation device with a conveniently replaceable irrigation head according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waste liquid tank (31) is provided on the top of the base (1), and a collection hopper (32) is provided on the top of the waste liquid tank (31). The collection hopper (32) is located below the base plate (10).

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