New energy battery recycling and compacting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment, and relates to the technical field of battery recycling, the new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment comprises a workbench, a support is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, the output end of the first air cylinder faces downwards and is fixedly provided with a pressing block, and a compacting area is formed between the pressing block and the workbench; a discharging port is vertically formed in the workbench in a penetrating mode, the discharging port is located under the pressing block, a bearing plate extending downwards is rotationally arranged in the discharging port, and the discharging port can be sealed by the bearing plate; a material pushing air cylinder is fixed to the workbench, the output end of the material pushing air cylinder stretches out and draws back in the horizontal direction and faces the compaction area, a material pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the material pushing air cylinder, and the side, away from the material pushing air cylinder, of the material pushing plate is a material placing area. The device has the effects that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the potential safety hazard that the hands of the workers enter a compaction area is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of battery recycling technology, and in particular to a new energy battery recycling compaction device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the new energy industry, the use of new energy batteries has become more and more widespread, and a large number of waste batteries have also been generated. Effective recycling and treatment of these waste new energy batteries is not only beneficial to environmental protection, but also can achieve resource reuse.

[0003] In the related art, a battery recycling compaction device is designed, which includes a workbench, a bracket is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket, the output end of the first cylinder faces downward and a pressing block is fixedly arranged, and a compaction area is formed between the pressing block and the workbench. A group of second cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the compaction area, the second cylinders are fixedly connected to the workbench, the output end of the second cylinder faces the compaction area, and a squeezing block is fixedly arranged.

[0004] When recycling and compacting waste batteries, workers place the waste batteries in the compaction area, then start the second cylinder, which pushes the extrusion blocks closer to each other, and the two extrusion blocks compact the left and right sides of the waste batteries in the horizontal direction. Next, the second cylinder drives the extrusion blocks away from each other, and at the same time the first cylinder starts, which pushes the pressing blocks closer to the workbench, and the pressing blocks and the workbench compact the waste batteries in the vertical direction. Finally, the first cylinder drives the pressing blocks away from the workbench to loosen the compacted waste batteries.

[0005] In the process of implementing this application, it was found that there are at least the following problems in this technology: before and after compacting the waste batteries, workers need to manually take out the compacted waste batteries from the compaction area, and put the waste batteries to be compacted into the compaction area. The operation is cumbersome and workers are easily tired; in addition, when placing or removing waste batteries, there are safety hazards to the workers' hands in the compaction area. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers and reduce the safety hazards of workers' hands entering the compaction area, the present application provides a new energy battery recycling compaction equipment.

[0007] The new energy battery recycling and compaction equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment comprises a workbench, on which a bracket is fixedly arranged, on the top of which a first cylinder is fixedly arranged, the output end of the first cylinder faces downward and a pressure block is fixedly arranged, a compacting area is formed between the pressure block and the workbench, a discharge port is vertically and throughly opened on the workbench, the discharge port is located directly below the pressure block, a downwardly extending bearing plate is rotated in the discharge port, and the bearing plate can close the discharge port; a deflection assembly is also arranged on the workbench, and the deflection assembly is used to drive the bearing plate to rotate and fix the bearing plate; a pushing cylinder is fixed on the workbench, the output end of the pushing cylinder is extended and retracted in the horizontal direction and faces the compacting area, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the pushing cylinder, and the side of the pushing plate away from the pushing cylinder is the discharge area.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, before compacting the waste batteries, the workers place the waste batteries to be compacted in the discharge area. Then, the push cylinder is started, and the push cylinder drives the push plate to push the waste batteries from the discharge area to the compaction area. Before the center of gravity of the waste battery reaches the compaction area, the deflection assembly drives the carrier plate to rotate so that the carrier plate closes the discharge port. After the waste battery reaches the compaction area, the waste battery is located on the carrier plate. Then, the first cylinder is started, and the pressure block compacts the waste battery. After the compaction is completed, the output end of the push cylinder retracts and resets, and the deflection assembly drives the carrier plate to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby opening the discharge port, and the compacted waste batteries fall from the discharge port, realizing automatic discharge of the compaction area, reducing the labor intensity of the workers. In addition, the entire process does not require the workers' hands to enter the compaction area, reducing the safety hazard of workers' hands entering the compaction area.

[0009] Preferably, the deflection assembly includes a sliding frame, a support seat, and a connecting rod. The sliding frame slides horizontally at the bottom of the workbench, and the sliding direction of the sliding frame is perpendicular to the axial direction of rotation of the supporting plate. The support seat is fixed at the bottom of the sliding frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support seat.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding frame slides in the horizontal direction, the support seat drives the connecting rod to move and approach the discharge port, and the connecting rod drives the supporting plate to rotate around the rotating axis, thereby driving the supporting plate to rotate and close the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the workbench, the sliding frame can abut against the limit block, and when the sliding frame abuts against the limit block, the carrying plate closes the discharge port.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit block limits the sliding position of the sliding frame, ensuring that when the sliding frame abuts against the limit block, the load-bearing plate can accurately close the discharge port, preventing the sliding frame from excessive sliding, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the equipment operation.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic direction of the output end of the pushing cylinder is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding frame, and the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to a driving push block, which can push the sliding frame to slide in a direction close to the limit block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, while the pushing cylinder pushes the pushing plate to perform the pushing action, the output end of the pushing cylinder drives the sliding frame to slide towards the limit block by driving the pushing block, thereby driving the supporting plate to rotate and close the discharge port, thereby realizing the linkage between the pushing action and the closing action of the supporting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a sequential spring is arranged between the driving push block and the sliding frame, one end of the sequential spring is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, and the other end of the sequential spring is fixedly connected to the driving push block, and the driving push block can push the sliding frame to slide toward the limit block through the sequential spring; the sequential spring is used for, when the sliding frame abuts against the limit block, the sequential spring allows the output end of the pushing cylinder to continue to slide through deformation.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding frame and the limit block are against each other, the sequential spring allows the output end of the pushing cylinder to continue to slide through deformation, so that after the supporting plate rotates and closes the discharge port, the pushing plate pushes the center of gravity of the waste battery onto the supporting plate, realizing the sequential action of the supporting plate closing the discharge port and the center of gravity of the waste battery entering the supporting plate.

[0017] Preferably, when the carrying plate closes the discharge port, the connecting rod is in a vertical state.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the load-bearing plate closes the discharge port, the connecting rod is in a vertical state, and the connecting rod supports and transmits force to the load-bearing plate in the vertical direction, and the force transmission direction of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame. When squeezing waste batteries, the load-bearing plate is prevented from pushing the sliding frame to slide in the opposite direction through the connecting rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the load-bearing plate during compaction.

[0019] Preferably, a ramp is tilted and fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the lower part of the ramp faces the discharge area.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple waste batteries can be placed on the inclined platform, and the waste batteries generate a force toward the discharge area on the inclined platform. When the discharge area is vacant, the waste batteries are automatically replenished to the discharge area. Workers do not need to follow the action rhythm of the push cylinder to frequently put waste batteries into the discharge area when there is a vacancy in the discharge area, which further reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0021] Preferably, the inclined platform is provided with a first hidden groove and a second hidden groove spaced apart in the inclined direction, the first hidden groove being located on a side of the second hidden groove close to the material discharge area; a first gate piece is slidably connected in the first hidden groove, and the top of the first gate piece is retracted into the first hidden groove; a second gate piece is slidably connected in the second hidden groove, and the top of the second gate piece extends out of the second hidden groove; a gate piece driving assembly is also provided on the inclined platform, and the gate piece driving assembly is used to drive the top of the second gate piece to retract into the second hidden groove, and drive the top of the first gate piece to extend out of the first hidden groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the waste batteries in the discharge area are pushed away, the top of the second brake piece of the brake piece driving group is retracted into the second hidden groove, driving the top of the first brake piece to extend out of the first hidden groove. The waste batteries on the inclined platform slide down along the inclined platform 3, cross the second hidden groove, and are blocked by the first brake piece. At this time, only one waste battery (or a unit of waste batteries) is allowed to be located in the area between the first brake piece and the second brake piece. When the push cylinder is reset, the brake piece driving assembly is reset at the same time, the top of the second brake piece extends out of the second hidden groove, the top of the first brake piece is retracted into the first hidden groove, and the waste batteries between the first brake piece and the second brake piece enter the vacant discharge area. In this way, the quantitative discharge of waste batteries is realized, ensuring that only one waste battery (or a unit of waste batteries) enters the discharge area each time, and avoiding the possible confusion of pushing materials caused by multiple waste batteries entering the discharge area at the same time, thereby improving the working efficiency and reliability of the entire compaction equipment.

[0023] Preferably, the brake pad drive assembly includes a gear, a first rack, a second rack, and a power piece. The first rack is fixedly connected to the first brake pad, the second rack is fixedly connected to the second brake pad, the gear is rotatably connected to the workbench, one side of the gear is meshed with the first rack, and the other side of the gear is meshed with the second rack, and the power piece is used to drive the gear to rotate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to drive the top of the second gate piece to retract into the second hidden groove, and drive the top of the first gate piece to extend out of the first hidden groove, the power part drives the gear to rotate, the gear engages with the first rack, and the first rack is used to push the top of the first gate piece to extend out of the first hidden groove; the gear engages with the second rack, and the second rack is used to push the top of the second gate piece to retract into the second hidden groove.

[0025] Preferably, the power part includes a winding wheel, a tension rope, and a reversing ring. The reversing ring is fixed on the workbench. The winding wheel is coaxial with the gear and fixedly connected. One end of the tension rope is fixed and wound on the winding wheel. The other end of the tension rope passes through the reversing ring and is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder. A reset torsion spring is arranged between the winding wheel and the workbench, and the reset torsion spring is used to drive the winding wheel to rotate in the direction of winding the tension rope.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the output end of the push cylinder extends, the output end pulls the tension rope, and the tension rope drives the winding wheel to overcome the torsion of the reset torsion spring to rotate, thereby driving the gear to rotate. Since the gear is engaged with the first rack and the second rack, the first brake pad and the second brake pad perform corresponding telescopic movements. When the output end of the push cylinder retracts, the torsion of the reset torsion spring causes the winding wheel to rotate in the opposite direction, rewinds the tension rope, and drives the gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first brake pad and the second brake pad return to their initial state. In this way, the drive of the brake pad is controlled without the need for an additional power source.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting up a workbench, a bracket, a first cylinder, a pressing block, a discharge port, a rotating shaft, a bearing plate, a deflection assembly, a pushing cylinder, and a pushing plate, automatic feeding and discharging are realized during the compaction process of new energy batteries, which reduces manual operation, reduces labor intensity, and eliminates safety hazards of workers' hands in the compaction area; 2. By setting the sliding frame, support seat, connecting rod, limit block, sliding mouth, driving push block and sequential spring, the bearing plate can automatically rotate before entering the compaction action, realizing the linkage between the pushing material and the bearing plate rotation, and improving the reliability and stability of recycling compaction; 3. By setting the inclined table, the first hidden groove, the first gate piece, the second hidden groove, the second gate piece, the gear, the first rack, the second rack, the winding wheel, the tension rope, the reversing ring, and the reset torsion spring, the waste batteries are automatically and quantitatively added to the discharge area, which avoids the confusion of material discharge as much as possible and improves the working efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 4It is a partially enlarged view of a new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. workbench; 11. bracket; 111. first cylinder; 112. pressure block; 12. discharge port; 121. rotating shaft; 122. bearing plate; 13. second cylinder; 131. extrusion block; 14. pushing cylinder; 141. pushing plate; 15. limit block; 16. slide; 161. driving push block; 17. sequential spring; 2. deflection assembly; 21. sliding frame; 22. support seat; 23. connecting rod; 3. ramp; 31. first hidden groove; 311. first brake pad; 32. second hidden groove; 321. second brake pad; 33. brake pad driving assembly; 331. gear; 332. first rack; 333. second rack; 334. power part; 3341. winding wheel; 3342. tension rope; 3343. reversing ring; 335. reset torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The present application embodiment discloses a new energy battery recycling and compacting device. Figure 1 , which comprises a workbench 1, on which a bracket 11 is fixedly arranged. A first cylinder 111 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket 11, the output end of the first cylinder 111 faces downward and a pressing block 112 is fixedly arranged, and a compacting area is formed between the pressing block 112 and the workbench 1. A group of second cylinders 13 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the compacting area, the second cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the output end of the second cylinder 13 faces the compacting area, and a squeezing block 131 is fixedly arranged.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 A push cylinder 14 is fixed on the workbench 1. The push cylinder 14 is located at the rear side of the compaction area. The output end of the push cylinder 14 is extended and retracted in the horizontal direction and faces the compaction area. A push plate 141 is fixedly provided at the output end of the push cylinder 14. The side of the push plate 141 away from the push cylinder 14 is the discharge area. When the worker puts the waste battery into the discharge area, the extended output end of the push cylinder 14 drives the push plate 141 to slide, so as to push the waste battery in the discharge area into the compaction area, without the need for the worker's hand to enter the compaction area.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 3, a discharge port 12 is vertically and throughly provided on the workbench 1, and the discharge port 12 is located directly below the pressing block 112. A rotating shaft 121 arranged in the horizontal direction is fixed in the discharge port 12, and the rotating shaft 121 is close to a side wall of the discharge port 12. A downwardly extending carrying plate 122 is rotated on the rotating shaft 121, and the carrying plate 122 can close the discharge port 12. A deflection assembly 2 is also provided on the workbench 1, and the deflection assembly 2 is used to drive the carrying plate 122 to rotate and fix the carrying plate 122. Before the center of gravity of the waste battery reaches the compaction area, the deflection assembly 2 drives the carrying plate 122 to rotate, so that the carrying plate 122 closes the discharge port 12. After the waste battery is compacted, the deflection assembly 2 drives the carrying plate 122 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby opening the discharge port 12, and the compacted waste battery falls from the discharge port 12, realizing automatic discharge of the compaction area, reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0037] In order to drive the bearing plate 122 to rotate and reliably fix the bearing plate 122, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The deflection assembly 2 includes a sliding frame 21, a support seat 22, and a connecting rod 23. The sliding frame 21 slides horizontally at the bottom of the workbench 1, and the sliding direction of the sliding frame 21 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 121. Specifically, the sliding direction of the sliding frame 21 is parallel to the telescopic direction of the output end of the push cylinder 14. The support seat 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame 21, one end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 122, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 22.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A limit block 15 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the workbench 1, and the sliding frame 21 can abut against the limit block 15. When the sliding frame 21 abuts against the limit block 15, the bearing plate 122 closes the discharge port 12. The position of the sliding frame 21 is limited to prevent the sliding frame 21 from continuing to move forward after the bearing plate 122 closes the discharge port 12, causing the bearing plate 122 to separate from the discharge port 12 again. When the bearing plate 122 closes the discharge port 12, the connecting rod 23 is in a vertical state, so that the force transmission direction of the connecting rod 23 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame 21, and the vertical pressure borne by the bearing plate 122 will not be transmitted to the sliding direction of the sliding frame 21, causing the sliding frame 21 to slide.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3A sliding opening 16 is vertically provided on the workbench 1, and a driving push block 161 is slidably provided in the sliding opening 16. The top of the driving push block 161 is fixedly connected to the output end of the push cylinder 14, and the bottom of the driving push block 161 can push the sliding frame 21 to slide toward the limit block 15. Specifically, a sequential spring 17 is provided between the driving push block 161 and the sliding frame 21, one end of the sequential spring 17 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 21, and the other end of the sequential spring 17 is fixedly connected to the driving push block 161. The driving push block 161 can push the sliding frame 21 to slide toward the limit block 15 through the sequential spring 17. The sequential spring 17 is used to allow the output end of the push cylinder 14 to continue to slide through deformation when the sliding frame 21 abuts against the limit block 15.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , while the push cylinder 14 pushes the push plate 141 to push the material, the output end of the push cylinder 14 drives the push block 161 and the sequence spring 17 to push the sliding frame 21 to slide toward the limit block 15. When the sliding frame 21 abuts against the limit block 15, the bearing plate 122 closes the discharge port 12. Then the sequence spring 17 allows the output end of the push cylinder 14 to continue to slide by deformation, so that after the bearing plate 122 closes the discharge port 12, the push plate 141 pushes the center of gravity of the waste battery onto the bearing plate 122.

[0041] In order to facilitate the automatic placement of waste batteries into the discharge area, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a ramp 3 is tilted and fixedly arranged on the workbench 1. The ramp 3 is an inclined plate, and side plates are integrally formed on both sides of the inclined plate. The lower part of the ramp 3 faces the discharge area. The ramp 3 is provided with a first hidden groove 31 and a second hidden groove 32 spaced apart in the inclined direction. The first hidden groove 31 and the second hidden groove 32 both penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the ramp 3. The first hidden groove 31 is located on the side of the second hidden groove 32 close to the discharge area. The first gate piece 311 is slidably connected in the first hidden groove 31, and the top of the first gate piece 311 is retracted into the first hidden groove 31. The second gate piece 321 is slidably connected in the second hidden groove 32, and the top of the second gate piece 321 extends out of the second hidden groove 32. A gate piece driving assembly 33 is also arranged on the ramp 3, and the gate piece driving assembly 33 is used to drive the top of the second gate piece 321 to retract into the second hidden groove 32, and drive the top of the first gate piece 311 to extend out of the first hidden groove 31.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2When the waste batteries in the discharge area are pushed away, under the action of the gate drive assembly 33, the top of the second gate 321 retracts into the second hidden groove 32, and the top of the first gate 311 extends out of the first hidden groove 31. The waste batteries on the ramp 3 slide down along the ramp 3, cross the second hidden groove 32, and are blocked by the first gate 311. At this time, only a single waste battery is allowed to be located in the area between the first gate 311 and the second gate 321. When the push cylinder 14 is reset, the discharge area is vacant. The gate drive assembly 33 is reset at the same time, and the top of the second gate 321 extends out of the second hidden groove 32, and the second gate 321 blocks the waste batteries located on the side away from the first gate 311. The top of the first gate 311 retracts into the first hidden groove 31, and the waste batteries between the first gate 311 and the second gate 321 enter the vacant discharge area. Automatic quantitative discharge of waste batteries is achieved.

[0043] In order to facilitate the extension and retraction of the second gate piece 321 and the first gate piece 311, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The brake pad driving assembly 33 includes a gear 331, a first rack 332, a second rack 333, and a power piece 334. The first rack 332 is fixedly connected to the first brake pad 311, the second rack 333 is fixedly connected to the second brake pad 321, the gear 331 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1, one side of the gear 331 is meshed with the first rack 332, and the other side of the gear 331 is meshed with the second rack 333. The power piece 334 is used to drive the gear 331 to rotate. Specifically, the power part 334 includes a winding wheel 3341, a tension rope 3342, and a reversing ring 3343. The reversing ring 3343 is fixed on the workbench 1. The winding wheel 3341 is coaxial with the gear 331 and is fixedly connected. One end of the tension rope 3342 is fixed and wound on the winding wheel 3341. The other end of the tension rope 3342 passes through the reversing ring 3343 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder 14. A reset torsion spring 335 is arranged between the winding wheel 3341 and the workbench 1. The reset torsion spring 335 is used to drive the winding wheel 3341 to rotate in the direction of winding the tension rope 3342.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 When the output end of the push cylinder 14 extends, the output end pulls the tension rope 3342, and the tension rope 3342 drives the winding wheel 3341 to overcome the torsion of the reset torsion spring 335 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 331 to rotate. The gear 331 is meshed with the first rack 332 and the second rack 333, so that the first gate piece 311 extends and the second gate piece 321 retracts. When the output end of the push cylinder 14 retracts, the torsion of the reset torsion spring 335 causes the winding wheel 3341 to rotate in the opposite direction, rewinds the tension rope 3342, and drives the gear 331 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first gate piece 311 retracts and the second gate piece 321 extends.

[0045] The implementation principle of a new energy battery recycling and compacting device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: before recycling and compacting the waste batteries, the worker places a waste battery to be compacted in the discharge area; and places a number of waste batteries to be compacted on the inclined platform 3, and the waste batteries on the inclined platform 3 have a tendency to slide downward (i.e., in the direction of the discharge area). Then, the output end of the push cylinder 14 extends out. On the one hand, the output end of the push cylinder 14 pushes the waste batteries in the discharge area to approach the compacting area through the push plate 141. On the other hand, the output end of the push cylinder 14 pushes the sliding frame 21 to slide in the direction close to the limit block 15 by driving the push block 161 and the sequential spring 17. When the sliding frame 21 abuts against the limit block 15, the bearing plate 122 closes the discharge port 12. As the output end continues to extend outward, the sequential spring 17 deforms, and the push plate 141 pushes the center of gravity of the waste battery to the compacting area, and the waste battery is located on the bearing plate 122. Thirdly, the output end of the push cylinder 14 pulls the tension rope 3342 away from the winding wheel 3341 to drive the gear 331 to rotate, driving the first gate plate 311 to extend outward and the second gate plate 321 to retract, and the waste batteries at the lowest point on the ramp 3 enter the area between the first gate plate 311 and the second gate plate 321.

[0046] When compacting the waste batteries, the second cylinder 13 pushes the squeezing blocks 131 to move closer to each other, and the two squeezing blocks 131 compact the left and right sides of the waste batteries in the horizontal direction. Then, the second cylinder 13 drives the squeezing blocks 131 to move away from each other, and at the same time, the first cylinder 111 is started, and the first cylinder 111 pushes the squeezing blocks 112 to move closer to the carrier plate 122, and the squeezing blocks 112 and the workbench 1 compact the waste batteries in the vertical direction. Finally, the first cylinder 111 drives the squeezing blocks 112 away from the workbench 1 to release the compacted waste batteries.

[0047] After compacting the waste batteries, the output end of the push cylinder 14 retracts. On the one hand, the output end of the push cylinder 14 drives the push plate 141 to retract, exposing an empty discharge area. On the other hand, the output end of the push cylinder 14 drives the push block 161 to slide in the opposite direction, and the sequence spring 17 first returns to its original state, and then drags the sliding frame 21 away from the discharge port. Under the action of the connecting rod 23, the bearing plate 122 rotates in the opposite direction around the rotating shaft 121, thereby opening the discharge port 12, and the compacted waste batteries fall from the discharge port 12. Thirdly, the retraction of the output end of the push cylinder 14 makes the tension rope 3342 no longer subjected to tension, and the torque of the reset torsion spring 335 drives the winding wheel 3341 to rotate in the opposite direction, rewinding the tension rope 3342, driving the gear 331 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first gate piece 311 retracts and the second gate piece 321 extends, and the waste batteries between the first gate piece 311 and the second gate piece 321 fall into the material discharge area, and the second gate piece 321 blocks the waste batteries behind, realizing quantitative material discharge. In this way, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the safety hazard of workers' hands entering the compaction area is reduced.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new energy battery recycling compaction device, comprising a workbench (1), a bracket (11) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), a first cylinder (111) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket (11), an output end of the first cylinder (111) faces downward and a pressing block (112) is fixedly arranged, a compaction area is formed between the pressing block (112) and the workbench (1), and is characterized in that: A discharge port (12) is vertically and through-opened on the workbench (1), and the discharge port (12) is located directly below the pressing block (112). A downwardly extending supporting plate (122) is rotated in the discharge port (12), and the supporting plate (122) can close the discharge port (12); a deflection assembly (2) is also provided on the workbench (1), and the deflection assembly (2) is used to drive the supporting plate (122) to rotate and fix the supporting plate (122); a pushing cylinder (14) is fixed on the workbench (1), and the output end of the pushing cylinder (14) is extended and retracted in the horizontal direction and faces the compaction area, and a pushing plate (141) is fixedly provided at the output end of the pushing cylinder (14), and the side of the pushing plate (141) away from the pushing cylinder (14) is the discharge area.

2. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The deflection assembly (2) comprises a sliding frame (21), a support seat (22), and a connecting rod (23); the sliding frame (21) slides horizontally at the bottom of the workbench (1); the sliding direction of the sliding frame (21) is perpendicular to the axial direction of rotation of the supporting plate (122); the supporting seat (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (21); one end of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the supporting plate (122); and the other end of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the supporting seat (22).

3. A new energy battery recycling and compacting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), and the sliding frame (21) can abut against the limit block (15). When the sliding frame (21) abuts against the limit block (15), the carrying plate (122) closes the discharge port (12).

4. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The telescopic direction of the output end of the push cylinder (14) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding frame (21), and the output end of the push cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a driving push block (161), and the driving push block (161) can push the sliding frame (21) to slide in a direction close to the limit block (15).

5. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A sequence spring (17) is arranged between the driving push block (161) and the sliding frame (21); one end of the sequence spring (17) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (21), and the other end of the sequence spring (17) is fixedly connected to the driving push block (161); the driving push block (161) can push the sliding frame (21) to slide in a direction close to the limit block (15) through the sequence spring (17); the sequence spring (17) is used to, when the sliding frame (21) abuts against the limit block (15), allow the output end of the push cylinder (14) to continue to slide through deformation.

6. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: When the carrying plate (122) closes the discharge port (12), the connecting rod (23) is in a vertical state.

7. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A ramp (3) is arranged on the workbench (1) in an inclined and fixed manner, and the lower part of the ramp (3) faces the material discharge area.

8. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The inclined platform (3) is provided with a first hidden groove (31) and a second hidden groove (32) spaced apart in the inclined direction, wherein the first hidden groove (31) is located on a side of the second hidden groove (32) close to the material discharge area; a first gate piece (311) is slidably connected in the first hidden groove (31), and the top of the first gate piece (311) is retracted into the first hidden groove (31); a second gate piece (321) is slidably connected in the second hidden groove (32), and the top of the second gate piece (321) extends out of the second hidden groove (32); a gate piece driving assembly (33) is also provided on the inclined platform (3), and the gate piece driving assembly (33) is used to drive the top of the second gate piece (321) to retract into the second hidden groove (32), and drive the top of the first gate piece (311) to extend out of the first hidden groove (31).

9. The new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The brake pad driving assembly (33) comprises a gear (331), a first rack (332), a second rack (333), and a power piece (334); the first rack (332) is fixedly connected to the first brake pad (311); the second rack (333) is fixedly connected to the second brake pad (321); the gear (331) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1); one side of the gear (331) is meshed with the first rack (332); the other side of the gear (331) is meshed with the second rack (333); and the power piece (334) is used to drive the gear (331) to rotate.

10. A new energy battery recycling and compacting equipment according to claim 9, wherein the power part (334) comprises a winding wheel (3341), a tension rope (3342), and a reversing ring (3343), wherein the reversing ring (3343) is fixed on the workbench (1), the winding wheel (3341) is coaxial with the gear (331) and fixedly connected, one end of the tension rope (3342) is fixed and wound on the winding wheel (3341), and the other end of the tension rope (3342) passes through the reversing ring (3343) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder (14), and a reset torsion spring (335) is arranged between the winding wheel (3341) and the workbench (1), and the reset torsion spring (335) is used to drive the winding wheel (3341) to rotate in the direction of winding the tension rope (3342).

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