Plastic particle degassing and drying device

By introducing a slitting mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder into the plastic particle degassing drying device to prevent particle accumulation, and a guide cone plate and a heat dissipation fan are installed in the drying box to improve drying efficiency. At the same time, through the purification and dust removal system, the problems of poor degassing effect, low drying efficiency and environmental pollution in the existing devices are solved, and a more efficient and environmentally friendly plastic particles degassing drying process is achieved.

CN119858245AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-22JIANGSU KANGPANGYING TECH MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510336743.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the degassing process, existing plastic particles degassing drying devices are prone to affect the degassing effect and drying efficiency due to the accumulation of plastic particles, and cannot effectively absorb harmful gases and dust generated, contaminating the environment.

Method used

A device including a degassing cylinder and a drying box is designed. The degassing cylinder is equipped with a tumbling mechanism to prevent particles from accumulating, and the degassing cylinder is tilted through the hydraulic cylinder to enhance the stirring effect; the drying box is equipped with a guide tapered plate and a heat dissipation fan to improve drying efficiency; the purification box on both sides of the degassing cylinder and the dust removal box on both sides of the drying box are purified and removed by the suction pipe and the vacuum pipe.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the stirring mechanism and hydraulic cylinder, the plastic particles are ensured to be in full contact with the steam, and the degassing effect is improved; the design of the drying box improves the drying and cooling efficiency of the plastic particles; the purification and dust removal system effectively avoids the leakage of harmful gases and dust, and improves environmental protection and product cleanliness.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic particle degassing and drying device, and relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing, the plastic particle degassing and drying device comprises a degassing cylinder and a drying box, a stirring mechanism driven by an external motor to rotate is arranged in the degassing cylinder, and steam generators are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the drying box; plastic particles are continuously stirred and turned over through the stirring mechanism in the degassing cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder on the left side is started to stretch out and draw back in a reciprocating mode so as to drive the degassing cylinder to incline back and forth along the top end of the supporting rod, and meanwhile the steam generator is started to continuously convey steam into the degassing cylinder, so that the steam and the plastic particles are fully contacted; the degassing effect of the plastic particles is guaranteed, the first material guiding cone plate, the material guiding funnel and the second material guiding cone plate are sequentially arranged in the drying box from top to bottom, and therefore the plastic particles injected into the drying box can be evenly scattered and can be rapidly dried under heating of the hot-air blower and the electric heating plate; and rapid cooling can be achieved under the action of the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation aluminum plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing, in particular to a plastic particle degassing and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Plastic is a high molecular compound formed by polymerization of monomers through addition or condensation reactions. It has a medium deformation resistance, between that of fiber and rubber. It is composed of synthetic resin and fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, colorants and other additives. Plastic is an important organic synthetic polymer material with a wide range of applications. It can generally be divided into two categories: thermosetting and thermoplastic. The former cannot be reshaped and reused, while the latter can be repeatedly produced. The different properties of plastics determine their uses in life and industry.

[0003] Plastic particles are the common name for plastic particles. They are the raw materials for storing, transporting and processing plastics in the form of semi-finished products. They are widely used in the manufacture of plastic products. In the production and processing of plastic particles, how to reduce the residual low molecular weight compounds in modified plastic particles and reduce the odor of particles is a focus of attention in the industrial production of modified plastics. In the prior art, in order to reduce the residual low-emission substances on modified plastic particles, it is generally necessary to degas and dry the plastic particles through the corresponding degassing and drying device. At the same time, it can also effectively remove moisture from the plastic particles to keep them dry, which is convenient for the subsequent processing of plastic products.

[0004] Most of the existing plastic particle degassing and drying devices have a single structure. During the degassing process, the plastic particles are easily piled up together, resulting in the plastic particles being unable to fully contact with the high-temperature steam, thereby affecting the degassing effect of the plastic particles. During the drying process, the plastic particles are also easily piled up, resulting in reduced efficiency of heating and drying and cooling, which is inconvenient to use. In addition, the harmful gases and dust generated during the entire degassing and drying process cannot be removed, which is easy to pollute the environment and is not environmentally friendly. Therefore, the present invention proposes a plastic particle degassing and drying device to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a plastic particle degassing and drying device to solve the problem that the existing plastic particle degassing and drying device is prone to affect the degassing effect and drying efficiency of the plastic particles due to the accumulation of plastic particles during the degassing process, and the problem that the harmful gases and dust generated during the entire degassing and drying process cannot be removed.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a plastic particle degassing and drying device, including a degassing cylinder and a drying box, the degassing cylinder is provided with a stirring mechanism driven to rotate by an external motor, steam generators are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the drying box, the air outlet of the steam generator is connected to the degassing cylinder through an air hose, purification boxes are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the degassing cylinder, an air intake pipe connected to the inside of the degassing cylinder is fixed to the top of the purification box, and an exhaust fan is fixed on the air intake pipe, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder, a sealing mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, and a hydraulic cylinder and a support rod are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the top of the drying box, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixed to the top of the drying box; a feed port located below the discharge port is fixed to the top of the drying box, a feed hopper is fixed to the top of the feed port, a first material guide cone plate, a material guide funnel and a second material guide cone plate are arranged in sequence below the feed port, a discharge pipe located below the second material guide cone plate is fixed to the bottom end of the drying box, hot air blowers are fixed on both sides of the top of the drying box, and the air outlet of the hot air blower passes through the drying box, cooling fans located below the material guide funnel are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the drying box, dust removal boxes are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the drying box, and the top of the dust removal box is connected to a dust suction pipe that passes through the drying box.

[0007] A further improvement is that electric heating plates are embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the first material guiding cone plate and the inner wall of the material guiding funnel, and a heat dissipation aluminum plate is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the second material guiding cone plate.

[0008] A further improvement is that the material guide funnel is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box, the bottom ends of the first material guide cone plate and the second material guide cone plate are fixed with support blocks through first connecting rods, and the outer wall of the support block and the inner wall of the drying box are fixedly connected through symmetrically distributed second connecting rods.

[0009] Further improvements are as follows: a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively fixed to the upper and lower parts of the side wall of the dust removal box away from the drying box, the lower part of the dust removal box is filled with tap water, a dust extraction fan is fixed to the top of the dust removal box, a dust outlet pipe extending to the lower part of the dust removal box is fixed to the bottom of the dust extraction fan, the top of the dust extraction fan is connected to the dust suction pipe, a vent is opened at the top of the dust removal box and a filter is fixed in the vent.

[0010] A further improvement is that an annular cover plate located outside the feed port is fixed to the top of the drying box, the air outlet of the hot air blower extends into the annular cover plate, and exhaust holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the annular cover plate.

[0011] A further improvement is that the sealing mechanism includes an arc-shaped sealing plate symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port and a fixed block fixed to the bottom end of the arc-shaped sealing plate, the inner side of the arc-shaped sealing plate is in contact with the outer wall of the degassing cylinder, cylinders are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0012] A further improvement is that the stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the degassing cylinder and driven to rotate by an external motor, and a rotating rod symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an arc-shaped stirring plate is fixed to one end of the rotating rod away from the rotating shaft.

[0013] A further improvement is that a feed pipe is symmetrically fixed to the top of the degassing cylinder, a pipe cover is hinged on the top of the feed pipe, an air intake pipe connected to a gas hose is fixed to the lower part of the outer wall on both sides of the degassing cylinder, and a filter is fixed to one end of the air intake pipe located in the degassing cylinder.

[0014] A further improvement is that a vent is provided on the side of the purification box away from the degassing cylinder, and an air filter cotton layer, a HEPA filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer are fixed inside the purification box. The air filter cotton layer is located on the side of the purification box close to the intake pipe, and the HEPA filter layer is located between the air filter cotton layer and the activated carbon filter layer.

[0015] A further improvement is that: the bottom of the drying box is designed as a conical depression, support columns are symmetrically fixed to the bottom surface of the drying box, reinforcing rods are fixed between adjacent support columns, and support seats are fixed to the bottom ends of the support columns.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention continuously stirs and turns the plastic particles through the stirring mechanism in the degassing cylinder, and starts the hydraulic cylinder on the left to reciprocate and extend, so as to drive the degassing cylinder to tilt back and forth along the top of the support rod, so that the stirring and turning are more sufficient, and at the same time, the steam generator is turned on to continuously transport steam into the degassing cylinder, so that the steam and the plastic particles can be fully contacted, and the low-volatile components adsorbed on the surface of the plastic particles can be efficiently removed, thereby ensuring the degassing effect of the plastic particles; By sequentially arranging the first material guide cone plate, the material guide funnel and the second material guide cone plate in the drying box from top to bottom, the plastic particles injected into the drying box can be evenly scattered, and can be quickly dried under the heating of the hot air blower and the electric heating plate, and can be quickly cooled down under the action of the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation aluminum plate, which is convenient to use and improves the degassing and drying efficiency of the plastic particles to a certain extent; By setting purification boxes on both sides of the degassing cylinder and sucking the gas in the degassing cylinder into the purification box through an intake pipe for purification and filtration, harmful gas leakage and environmental pollution during the degassing process can be effectively avoided. By setting dust removal boxes on both sides of the drying box and sucking the dust in the drying box into the dust removal box through a dust suction pipe, dust leakage and environmental pollution during the drying process can be effectively avoided. This is more environmentally friendly and can also ensure the cleanliness of the plastic particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A in the enlarged view; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the figure; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point C in the figure; Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the degassing cylinder of the present invention.

[0018] Among them: 1. degassing cylinder; 2. drying box; 3. steam generator; 4. gas hose; 5. purification box; 6. suction pipe; 7. exhaust fan; 8. discharge port; 9. hydraulic cylinder; 10. support rod; 11. feed port; 12. feed funnel; 13. first guide cone plate; 14. guide funnel; 15. second guide cone plate; 16. discharge pipe; 17. hot air blower; 18. cooling fan; 19. dust removal box; 20. dust suction pipe; 21. electric heating plate; 22. heat dissipation aluminum plate; 23. first continuous Connecting rod; 24, supporting block; 25, second connecting rod; 26, dust exhaust fan; 27, dust outlet pipe; 28, annular cover plate; 29, exhaust hole; 30, arc-shaped sealing plate; 31, fixing block; 32, cylinder; 33, rotating shaft; 34, rotating rod; 35, arc-shaped stirring plate; 36, feeding pipe; 37, air inlet pipe; 38, air filter cotton layer; 39, HEPA filter layer; 40, activated carbon filter layer; 41, supporting column; 42, reinforcing rod; 3001, card strip; 3002, card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The present embodiment provides a degassing and drying device for plastic particles, comprising a degassing cylinder 1 for degassing plastic particles and a drying box 2 located below the degassing cylinder 1 and for drying plastic particles, an external motor is fixed to the right outer wall of the degassing cylinder 1 by bolts, a stirring mechanism for stirring the plastic particles is provided inside the degassing cylinder 1, and the stirring mechanism is driven to rotate by the external motor, steam generators 3 are fixed to the lower parts of the left and right outer walls of the drying box 2 by bolts, a gas hose 4 is fixed to the gas outlet of the steam generator 3, and a gas hose 4 is connected ... 4 is connected to the degassing cylinder 1 and is used to transport high-temperature steam to the degassing cylinder 1. Purification boxes 5 for purifying and filtering harmful gases are fixed to the upper parts of the outer walls on both sides of the degassing cylinder 1 by bolts. An air intake pipe 6 is fixed to the top of the degassing box 5, and the end of the air intake pipe 6 away from the purification box 5 slides through the inside of the degassing cylinder 1. An exhaust fan 7 is also fixed to the exhaust pipe 6. The air in the degassing cylinder 1 is sucked into the purification box 5 and discharged through the exhaust fan 7. By arranging the purification boxes 5 on both sides of the degassing cylinder 1 and exhausting the air in the degassing cylinder 1 through the suction pipe 6, The plastic particles are sucked into the purification box 5 for purification and filtration, thereby effectively preventing harmful gases from leaking out and polluting the environment during the degassing process. A discharge port 8 for discharging plastic particles is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder 1. A sealing mechanism for sealing the discharge port 8 is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port 8. When the sealing mechanism is opened, the plastic particles can fall out of the discharge port 8. Two groups of hydraulic cylinders 9 symmetrically distributed front and back are hingedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder 1 through a hinge, and two groups of support rods 10 symmetrically distributed front and back are hingedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder 1 through a hinge. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is hinged to the top of the drying box 2 through a hinge, and the bottom end of the support rod 10 is fixed to the top of the drying box 2 through bolts. The plastic particles are continuously stirred and turned through the stirring mechanism in the degassing cylinder 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 on the left is started to reciprocate and extend to drive the degassing cylinder 1 to tilt back and forth along the top of the support rod 10, so that the stirring and turning are more sufficient. At the same time, the steam generator 3 is turned on to continuously transport steam into the degassing cylinder 1, so that the steam and the plastic particles can be fully contacted, and the low-volatile components adsorbed on the surface of the plastic particles can be efficiently removed; A feed port 11 is fixed at the top of the drying box 2, and the feed port 11 is located below the discharge port 8. A feed funnel 12 is welded and fixed at the top of the feed port 11. The plastic particles discharged from the discharge port 8 are introduced into the feed port 11 through the feed funnel 12, and then injected into the drying box 2 through the feed port 11. A first material guide cone plate 13 located below the feed port 11 is provided inside the degassing cylinder 1, a material guide funnel 14 is provided below the first material guide cone plate 13, and a second material guide cone plate 15 is provided below the material guide funnel 14. The first material guide cone plate 13 and the second material guide cone plate 15 are connected to each other. 5 are all conical in design, and electric heating plates 21 are embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the first material guide cone plate 13 and the inner wall of the material guide funnel 14. The heating temperature of the electric heating plate 21 is controlled within the range that does not damage the plastic particles. A heat dissipation aluminum plate 22 is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the second material guide cone plate 15. A discharge pipe 16 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the drying box 2, and the discharge pipe 16 is located directly below the second material guide cone plate 15. Hot air blowers 17 are fixed on both sides of the top of the drying box 2 by bolts, and the air outlet of the hot air blower 17 penetrates into the drying box 2. It is used to blow hot air into the drying box 2. The inner walls of the left and right sides of the drying box 2 are fixed with cooling fans 18 by bolts near the second material guide cone plate 15, and the cooling fans 18 are located below the material guide funnel 14. The dried plastic particles are cooled by the cooling fans 18. The first material guide cone plate 13, the material guide funnel 14 and the second material guide cone plate 15 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the drying box 2, so that the plastic particles injected into the drying box 2 can be evenly scattered. At the same time, under the heating of the hot air blower 17 and the electric heating plate 21, the plastic particles are cooled by the hot air blower 17 and the electric heating plate 21. The drying box 2 can be quickly dried under heat, and can be quickly cooled down under the action of the heat dissipation fan 18 and the heat dissipation aluminum plate 22. Dust removal boxes 19 for dust collection are fixed to the outer walls of the left and right sides of the drying box 2 by bolts. A dust collection pipe 20 is connected to the top of the dust removal box 19, and the end of the dust collection pipe 20 away from the dust removal box 19 passes through the drying box 2. By arranging dust removal boxes 19 on both sides of the drying box 2, and sucking the dust in the drying box 2 into the dust removal box 19 through the dust collection pipe 20, it can effectively prevent dust from leaking out and polluting the environment during the drying process.

[0021] The material guide funnel 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box 2 by bolts, and the first material guide cone plate 13 and the second material guide cone plate 15 are both welded with a first connecting rod 23 at the bottom, and a support block 24 is welded with the bottom of the first connecting rod 23. The outer wall of the support block 24 is symmetrically fixed with a second connecting rod 25, and one end of the second connecting rod 25 away from the support block 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 2, thereby supporting the first material guide cone plate 13 and the second material guide cone plate 15.

[0022] A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively fixed to the upper and lower parts of the side wall of the dust removal box 19 away from the drying box 2. Tap water is filled into the lower part of the dust removal box 19 through the water inlet pipe. A dust extraction fan 26 is fixed to the top of the dust removal box 19 by bolts. A dust outlet pipe 27 is fixed to the bottom of the dust extraction fan 26, and the bottom end of the dust outlet pipe 27 extends to the lower part of the dust removal box 19 and is inserted into the tap water. The top of the dust extraction fan 26 is the input end and is connected to the dust suction pipe 20. A vent is provided at the top of the dust removal box 19 and a filter is fixed in the vent. Dust will be generated during the drying and falling of plastic particles. The dust in the drying box 2 is sucked into the tap water in the dust removal box 19 by the dust extraction fan 26 to achieve dust removal.

[0023] An annular cover plate 28 is fixed to the top of the drying box 2 by bolts. The annular cover plate 28 is located outside the feed port 11. The air outlet of the hot air blower 17 extends into the annular cover plate 28. Exhaust holes 29 are opened at the bottom of the annular cover plate 28, and the exhaust holes 29 are evenly distributed. The hot air is discharged from the annular cover plate 28 by the hot air blower 17, and the hot air is evenly dispersed through the exhaust holes 29, so as to fully dry the plastic particles.

[0024] The sealing mechanism includes an arc-shaped sealing plate 30 and a fixing block 31, wherein the arc-shaped sealing plate 30 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port 8, and the two groups of arc-shaped sealing plates 30 are butted against each other, a clamping strip 3001 is fixed to the left end of the arc-shaped sealing plate 30 on the right side, and a clamping slot 3002 adapted to the clamping strip 3001 is provided at the right end of the arc-shaped sealing plate 30 on the left side, and the clamping strip 3001 and the clamping slot 3002 are matched to improve the firmness of the two groups of arc-shaped sealing plates 30 when they are butted against each other. Solidity, the fixed block 31 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the arc-shaped covering plate 30, the inner side of the arc-shaped covering plate 30 is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the degassing cylinder 1, and the cylinder 32 is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the degassing cylinder 1 by bolts, and the output end of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 31 by bolts, and the fixed block 31 is driven by the cylinder 32 to drive the arc-shaped covering plate 30 to move, so as to drive the two groups of arc-shaped covering plates 30 to merge or separate, thereby realizing the closing or opening of the discharge port 8, which is convenient for discharging.

[0025] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft 33 and a rotating rod 34, wherein the rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by an external motor on the right outer wall of the degassing cylinder 1, and the rotating rod 34 is symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 33. An arc-shaped stirring plate 35 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 34 away from the rotating shaft 33. There are four groups of arc-shaped stirring plates 35 and they are symmetrically distributed in a cross shape. The rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by an external motor, and the rotating shaft 33 drives the arc-shaped stirring plates 35 through the rotating rod 34 to stir the plastic particles so that they are evenly contacted and mixed with the high-temperature steam.

[0026] Two groups of symmetrically distributed feed pipes 36 are fixed to the top of the degassing cylinder 1, and the top of the feed pipe 36 is hinged with a pipe cover through a hinge, and the lower part of the outer wall on both sides of the degassing cylinder 1 is fixed with an air intake pipe 37, and the air intake pipe 37 is connected to the air supply hose 4, and a filter is fixed at one end of the air intake pipe 37 located in the degassing cylinder 1, which blocks plastic particles from entering the air intake pipe 37.

[0027] A vent is provided on the side of the purification box 5 away from the degassing cylinder 1 for ventilation. An air filter cotton layer 38, a HEPA filter layer 39 and an activated carbon filter layer 40 for air filtration and purification are fixed inside the purification box 5. The air filter cotton layer 38 is located on the side of the purification box 5 close to the intake pipe 6. The HEPA filter layer 39 is located between the air filter cotton layer 38 and the activated carbon filter layer 40. The air filter cotton layer 38, the HEPA filter layer 39 and the activated carbon filter layer 40 are used to perform triple filtration and purification on the gas entering the purification box 5 to improve the purification effect.

[0028] The bottom of the drying box 2 is designed with a conical depression to facilitate the discharge of plastic particles from the discharge pipe 16. Four groups of symmetrically distributed support columns 41 are welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the drying box 2 to provide stable support for the drying box 2. Reinforcing rods 42 are fixed between adjacent support columns 41 to improve the structural strength between the support columns 41. A support base is fixed to the bottom end of the support column 41 and the support base is fixed to the ground by bolts.

[0029] When it is necessary to degas and dry the plastic particles during the production and processing of plastic particles, first add the plastic particles to be processed into the degassing cylinder 1 from the feed pipe 36 at the top of the degassing cylinder 1, then turn on the external motor on the right outer wall of the degassing cylinder 1 to drive the stirring mechanism inside the degassing cylinder 1 to continuously stir and turn the plastic particles, and start the hydraulic cylinder 9 on the left to reciprocate and extend, so as to drive the degassing cylinder 1 to tilt back and forth along the top of the support rod 10, so that the stirring and turning are more sufficient, and at the same time, turn on the steam generator 3 on the outer walls of both sides of the drying box 2 and continuously deliver steam to the degassing cylinder 1 through the gas hose 4 (the temperature value does not reach the level of damaging the plastic particles). Steam enters the degassing cylinder 1 and is fully mixed with the plastic particles in the degassing cylinder 1. The low-volatile components adsorbed on the surface of the plastic particles are removed by the water vapor azeotropic principle to achieve degassing. At the same time, the exhaust fan 7 on the suction pipe 6 is started to draw the gas in the degassing cylinder 1 into the purification box 5 for purification and discharge, so as to achieve the absorption and removal of harmful gases. When the degassing of the plastic particles is completed, the sealing mechanism is opened to discharge the plastic particles from the discharge port 8 and fall into the feed funnel 12. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 9 on the left is started to reciprocate and extend to drive the degassing cylinder 1 to tilt back and forth along the top of the support rod 10, so that all the plastic particles in the degassing cylinder 1 can be discharged; When the plastic particles enter the drying box 2 from the feed hopper 12 through the feed port 11, the hot air blower 17 is started to blow hot air into the drying box 2, and the first guide cone plate 13 and the electric heating plate 21 on the guide hopper 14 are started at the same time. When the plastic particles fall on the first guide cone plate 13, they are evenly dispersed and slide down, and slide down to the inside of the guide funnel 14. During the sliding process, they are heated by the hot air and the electric heating plate 21 at the same time and are fully dried, that is, the drying process of the plastic particles is achieved. During the drying process, the dust in the drying box 2 is sucked into the dust removal box 19 by the dust suction pipe 20, that is, dust removal is achieved. When the plastic particles slide onto the second guide cone plate 15, they continue to scatter evenly. At this time, the heat dissipation fan 18 is started to blow air to dissipate heat from the plastic particles to achieve cooling. Finally, the valve on the discharge pipe 16 is opened and the plastic particles are discharged to complete the entire degassing and drying process.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastic particle degassing and drying device, comprising a degassing cylinder (1) and a drying box (2), characterized in that: The degassing cylinder (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism driven to rotate by an external motor, steam generators (3) are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the drying box (2), and the gas outlet of the steam generator (3) is connected to the degassing cylinder (1) through a gas hose (4), purification boxes (5) are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the degassing cylinder (1), and an air suction pipe (6) connected to the inside of the degassing cylinder (1) is fixed to the top of the purification box (5), and an exhaust fan (7) is fixed to the air suction pipe (6), and a discharge port (8) is provided in the middle position of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder (1), and a sealing mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port (8), and a hydraulic cylinder (9) and a support rod (10) are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder (1), and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is hinged to the top end of the drying box (2), and the bottom end of the support rod (10) is fixed to the top end of the drying box (2); A feed port (11) located below the discharge port (8) is fixed at the top of the drying box (2), a feed hopper (12) is fixed at the top of the feed port (11), a first material guide cone plate (13), a material guide funnel (14) and a second material guide cone plate (15) are arranged in sequence below the feed port (11), a discharge pipe (16) located below the second material guide cone plate (15) is fixed at the bottom of the drying box (2), hot air blowers (17) are fixed on both sides of the top of the drying box (2), an air outlet of the hot air blower (17) extends into the drying box (2), cooling fans (18) located below the material guide funnel (14) are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the drying box (2), and dust removal boxes (19) are fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the drying box (2), and a dust suction pipe (20) extending into the drying box (2) is connected to the top of the dust removal box (19).

2. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric heating plate (21) is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the first material guiding cone plate (13) and the inner wall of the material guiding funnel (14), and a heat dissipation aluminum plate (22) is embedded and fixed on the outer wall of the second material guiding cone plate (15).

3. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide funnel (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box (2); the bottom ends of the first material guide cone plate (13) and the second material guide cone plate (15) are fixed with a support block (24) via a first connecting rod (23); the outer wall of the support block (24) and the inner wall of the drying box (2) are fixedly connected via symmetrically distributed second connecting rods (25).

4. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixed to the upper and lower parts of the side wall of the dust removal box (19) on the side away from the drying box (2), respectively; the lower part of the interior of the dust removal box (19) is filled with tap water; a dust extraction fan (26) is fixed to the top of the dust removal box (19); a dust outlet pipe (27) extending to the lower part of the interior of the dust removal box (19) is fixed to the bottom of the dust extraction fan (26); the top end of the dust extraction fan (26) is connected to the dust suction pipe (20); a vent is opened at the top of the dust removal box (19) and a filter is fixed in the vent.

5. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular cover plate (28) is fixed to the top of the drying box (2) and is located outside the feed port (11). The air outlet of the hot air blower (17) extends into the annular cover plate (28). Exhaust holes (29) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the annular cover plate (28).

6. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate (30) symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the discharge port (8) and a fixed block (31) fixed to the bottom end of the arc-shaped sealing plate (30), the inner side of the arc-shaped sealing plate (30) is in contact with the outer wall of the degassing cylinder (1), and cylinders (32) are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the degassing cylinder (1), and the output end of the cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (31).

7. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (33) rotatably connected to the interior of the degassing cylinder (1) and driven to rotate by an external motor, and a rotating rod (34) symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (33), wherein an arc-shaped stirring plate (35) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (34) away from the rotating shaft (33).

8. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (36) is symmetrically fixed to the top of the degassing cylinder (1), and a pipe cover is hinged to the top of the feed pipe (36). An air intake pipe (37) connected to the air delivery hose (4) is fixed to the lower part of the outer wall on both sides of the degassing cylinder (1), and a filter is fixed to one end of the air intake pipe (37) located inside the degassing cylinder (1).

9. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent is provided on a side of the purification box (5) away from the degassing cylinder (1), and an air filter cotton layer (38), a HEPA filter layer (39) and an activated carbon filter layer (40) are fixed inside the purification box (5). The air filter cotton layer (38) is located on a side of the purification box (5) close to the air intake pipe (6), and the HEPA filter layer (39) is located between the air filter cotton layer (38) and the activated carbon filter layer (40).

10. A plastic particle degassing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying box (2) is designed as a conical depression. Support columns (41) are symmetrically fixed to the bottom surface of the drying box (2). Reinforcement rods (42) are fixed between adjacent support columns (41). A support seat is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (41).

Citation Information

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