Agricultural illumination device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The agricultural illumination device based on the Internet of Things comprises a supporting seat, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting seat, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, an illumination shell is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and a groove is formed in the side wall of the illumination shell; a groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting base, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, shading plates are mounted on the rotating rods, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the illumination shell, an illumination lamp body is mounted on the inner wall of the illumination shell, and supporting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base; the device further comprises a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly, a heat dissipation assembly, a rotating assembly and a moving assembly. An information sensor controls an electric telescopic rod to drive a rack to be meshed with a plurality of sector gears and drive a rotating rod to rotate, so that the angle of a shading plate is adjusted, and the illumination requirements of different crops in different growth stages are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural lighting, and in particular to an agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. Among them, the agricultural Internet of Things, that is, the Internet of Things that participates in automatic control through real-time display of various instruments or as parameters of automatic control, facilitates agricultural industrialization.

[0003] For the current lighting devices, the existing agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things disclosed by the patent number "CN220776653U" can drive the connecting belt to be wound around the driving disk when the driving disk is rotated, and the connecting belt will pull the slider close to the driving disk, while the other driving disk is in a free state, and the connecting belt wound on its surface will gradually loosen. In this way, by starting the two driving disks separately, the slider can be pulled to move back and forth along the arc-shaped support frame, thereby changing the position of the lighting. This device drives the position of the fill light to be adjusted through the two driving disks, but it is impossible to irradiate different plants with different intensities of light. Under long-term irradiation, the material synthesis and energy conversion in the crops are hindered, thereby affecting the normal growth and development of the crops, resulting in a decrease in crop yield and quality. Accordingly, the present application proposes an agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things comprises a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, the interior of the mounting seat is hollow, the inner wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a lighting shell, the side wall of the lighting shell is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating rods, the plurality of rotating rods are all equipped with sunshades, the top surface of the lighting shell is fixedly connected to a water tank, the inner wall of the lighting shell is equipped with a lighting lamp body, the top surface of the mounting seat is symmetrically fixedly connected to a support block, the middle of the support block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the inner side wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a hollow plate, and the inner wall of the hollow plate is slidably connected to a toothed plate;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A driving assembly, the driving assembly is used to drive the multiple rotating rods to rotate;

[0009] A cleaning component, which is used to clean dust from the surface of the main body of the lighting lamp;

[0010] A heat dissipation component, the heat dissipation component is used to dissipate heat from the main body of the lighting lamp;

[0011] A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;

[0012] A moving assembly is used to drive the tooth plate to move horizontally in the hollow plate.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly comprises:

[0014] An L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the illumination housing;

[0015] An electric telescopic rod, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped frame;

[0016] A fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the fixing plate is arranged in a hollow shape;

[0017] A rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate;

[0018] The sector gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the sector gear is meshed with the rack.

[0019] Preferably, the heat dissipation component comprises:

[0020] A water pump, the water pump being fixedly connected to the top surface of the lighting housing;

[0021] A water suction pipe, one end of which is connected to the water pump, and the other end of which is connected to the water storage tank;

[0022] A water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to a water pump;

[0023] A heat dissipation pipe row, wherein the heat dissipation pipe row is connected to an end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump;

[0024] A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to an end of the heat dissipation pipe row away from the water outlet pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the water storage tank;

[0025] A motor, wherein the motor is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the lighting housing;

[0026] A fan is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor.

[0027] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises:

[0028] A planetary gear, wherein the planetary gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0029] A gear rod is fixedly connected to two sides of the illumination housing, and the gear rod is meshed with the planetary gear.

[0030] Preferably, the moving component comprises:

[0031] A connecting block, the connecting block being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat;

[0032] A round rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting block, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat;

[0033] A driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the round rod, and the driving gear is meshedly connected with the gear rod;

[0034] A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the round rod, and the transmission gear is meshed with the toothed plate.

[0035] Preferably, the bottom end of the tooth plate is fixedly connected to a bracket, a rainwater collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the bracket, the bottom end of the rainwater collecting bucket is connected to a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe away from the rainwater collecting bucket is connected to a water tank.

[0036] Preferably, the cleaning component comprises:

[0037] A piston rod, wherein the piston rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack;

[0038] A pipeline, wherein the pipeline is mounted on the inner wall of the groove through a mounting pad, and the piston rod is sealed and connected to the pipeline;

[0039] A water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected to the top of the pipeline, and the water pumping pipe is connected to the water storage tank;

[0040] A water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the pipeline;

[0041] A transfer pipe, the transfer pipe is connected to an end of the water inlet pipe away from the pipeline;

[0042] A nozzle, wherein the nozzle is arranged on the transfer pipe;

[0043] Bristles are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sunshade.

[0044] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] 1. By setting a driving component and controlling the electric telescopic rod through the information sensor to drive the rack to mesh with multiple sector gears and drive the rotating rod to rotate, the angle of the sunshade can be adjusted to meet the lighting requirements of different crops at different growth stages and improve the growth quality and yield of crops.

[0046] 2. By setting up a cleaning component, the main body of the light can be automatically cleaned while adjusting the light intensity to remove surface dust, thereby ensuring the stability and continuity of the lighting effect and extending the service life of the main body of the light.

[0047] 3. By setting up a heat dissipation component, the water in the water tank is pumped into the heat dissipation pipe row through a water pump, and then the fan is driven to rotate by the starting motor, which effectively reduces the temperature of the main body of the light, prevents damage caused by overheating, and improves the reliability and stability of the device.

[0048] 4. Through the cooperation between the rotating component and the moving component, not only can the angle of the baffle be adjusted to shield the mounting base when it rains, but also the rainwater can be stored in the water tank through the rainwater collection bucket, so as to realize the rational use of water resources and reduce agricultural production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting base in the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side wall structure of the illumination housing in the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0053] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the lighting housing in the present invention;

[0054] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the illumination housing and the heat dissipation assembly in the present invention;

[0055] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cleaning component, water storage tank, fixing plate and other parts in the present invention;

[0056] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0057] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting base and the moving component in the present invention.

[0058] In the figure: 1 support seat, 2 mounting seat, 3 hydraulic rod, 4 lighting housing, 41 groove, 5 rotating rod, 51 L-shaped frame, 52 electric telescopic rod, 53 fixing plate, 54 rack, 55 sector gear, 6 sunshade, 7 water storage tank, 71 piston rod, 72 pipeline, 73 water suction pipe, 74 water inlet pipe, 75 transfer pipe, 76 nozzle, 77 bristles, 8 lighting lamp body, 81 water pump, 82 water suction pipe, 83 water outlet pipe, 84 heat dissipation pipe row, 85 connecting pipe, 86 motor, 87 fan, 9 support block, 10 rotating shaft, 11 baffle, 12 planetary gear, 13 gear rod, 14 hollow plate, 15 gear plate, 151 connecting block, 152 round rod, 153 driving gear, 154 transmission gear, 16 bracket, 17 rainwater collection bucket, 18 water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0060] Embodiment 1:

[0061] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things includes a support base 1, the top of the support base 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting base 2, an information controller is installed inside the mounting base 2, and the sensor data from different areas and different greenhouses are remotely received through the Internet of Things to realize centralized management of a water pump 81, a hydraulic rod 3, an electric telescopic rod 52 and a motor 86.

[0062] The interior of the mounting seat 2 is hollow, and a through groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat 2 to facilitate the rainwater collecting bucket 17 to slide out. The width and height of the through groove are greater than the width and height of the water collecting bucket, ensuring that the rainwater collecting bucket 17 will not get stuck or collide during movement, thereby ensuring its smooth movement.

[0063] A hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 2, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to a lighting shell 4. A groove 41 is provided on the side wall of the lighting shell 4, and a plurality of rotating rods 5 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 41. Sunshades 6 are installed on the plurality of rotating rods 5. The polycarbonate used has excellent impact resistance and can effectively resist accidental collisions that may occur in an agricultural environment. At the same time, the surface is treated with a reflective coating, which can evenly scatter the light irradiated on the sunshade 6, avoiding concentrated reflection of the light, thereby making the light passing through the sunshade 6 softer and more uniform, providing a more suitable lighting environment for crops.

[0064] The top surface of the illumination housing 4 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 7, the inner wall of the illumination housing 4 is installed with an illumination lamp body 8, the top surface of the mounting seat 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support block 9, the middle of the support block 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a baffle 11, the inner side wall of the mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a hollow plate 14, and the inner wall of the hollow plate 14 is slidably connected with a toothed plate 15;

[0065] It also includes a driving component, a cleaning component, a heat dissipation component, a rotating component and a moving component. The driving component is used to drive the multiple rotating rods 5 to rotate. The driving component includes an L-shaped frame 51, an electric telescopic rod 52, a fixing plate 53, a rack 54 and a fan-shaped gear 55. The L-shaped frame 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the illumination housing 4, the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped frame 51, and the fixing plate 53 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove 41. The fixing plate 53 is hollow and provides precise guidance for the movement of the rack 54 to ensure that the rack 54 will not deviate or shake during the movement.

[0066] The rack 54 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 52 , and the rack 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 53 . The sector gear 55 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5 , and the sector gear 55 is meshedly connected to the rack 54 .

[0067] In this embodiment, after the equipment is first installed in a suitable position, the hydraulic rod 3 is controlled by the information sensor to drive the lighting housing 4 and the lighting lamp body to move up to the suitable position, and the surrounding environment is scanned by the information sensor, and the angle of the shading plate 6 is adjusted according to the growth conditions of different plants. The electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled by the information sensor to drive the rack 54 to move upward and engage with the adjacent fan gear 55. The fan gear 55 is rotated under force and the rotating rod 5 is mobilized to rotate. The external shading plate 6 is then flipped over to meet the differentiated requirements of different crops for light intensity. At this time, the lighting lamp body 8 is controlled to turn on by the information sensor to illuminate the crops.

[0068] Embodiment 2:

[0069] Different from the first embodiment, Figure 7 and Figure 8, this embodiment also has the following further contents: a cleaning assembly is used to clean dust on the surface of the lighting lamp body 8, and the cleaning assembly includes a piston rod 71, a pipe 72, a water extraction pipe 73, a water inlet pipe 74, a transfer pipe 75, a nozzle 76 and bristles 77, the piston rod 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 54, the pipe 72 is installed on the inner wall of the groove 41 through a mounting pad, the piston rod 71 is sealed and connected to the pipe 72, the water extraction pipe 73 is connected to the top of the pipe 72, the water extraction pipe 73 is connected to the water storage tank 7, the water inlet pipe 74 is connected to the pipe 72, the transfer pipe 75 is connected to the end of the water inlet pipe 74 away from the pipe 72, the water extraction pipe 73 and the water inlet pipe 74 are connected to the pipe 72, and the transfer pipe 75 is connected to the end of the water inlet pipe 74 away from the pipe 72. There is an electromagnetic valve in the tube 74. When the piston rod 71 is pulled outward and a negative pressure environment is formed in the pipe 72, the electromagnetic valve in the water pumping pipe 73 is opened, so that the water in the water storage tank 7 is sucked into the pipe 72 through the water pumping pipe 73 under the action of atmospheric pressure. At this time, the electromagnetic valve in the water inlet pipe 74 is in a closed state to prevent water backflow. When the piston rod 71 is pushed inward and the pressure in the pipe 72 increases, the electromagnetic valve in the water pumping pipe 73 is closed to prevent water from flowing back to the water storage tank 7. At the same time, the electromagnetic valve in the water inlet pipe 74 is opened, and water is pressed into the water inlet pipe 74, so that the water flow can smoothly enter the water inlet pipe 74 and flow into the transfer pipe 75.

[0070] The nozzle 76 is arranged on the transfer tube 75, and the bristles 77 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shading plate 6. The bristles 77 are made of nylon material and have excellent softness, ensuring that when wiping the surface of the lighting lamp body 8, the surface of the lamp will not be scratched due to the hard material.

[0071] In this embodiment, when the angle of the shading plate 6 is adjusted, the rack 54 moves under the action of the driving assembly, so that the movement of the piston rod 71 in the pipe 72 produces a pressure change, and the water in the water tank 7 is pumped out through the pumping pipe 73 and pressed into the water inlet pipe 74, so that the water can flow into the transfer pipe 75 and be evenly sprayed out from the nozzle 76. At the same time, the shading plate 6 rotates under the drive of the rotating rod 5, and the bristles 77 on its side wall wipe the surface of the lighting lamp body 8, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the lighting lamp body 8 while adjusting the light intensity, which not only improves the working efficiency of the device, but also reduces the labor maintenance cost.

[0072] Embodiment three:

[0073] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6Compared with the first and second embodiments, the heat dissipation assembly in this embodiment is used to dissipate heat for the lighting lamp body 8. The heat dissipation assembly includes a water pump 81, a water suction pipe 82, a water outlet pipe 83, a heat dissipation pipe row 84, a connecting pipe 85, a motor 86 and a fan 87. The water pump 81 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lighting housing 4, one end of the water suction pipe 82 is connected to the water pump 81, and the other end of the water suction pipe 82 is connected to the water storage tank 7. The water outlet pipe 83 is connected to the water pump 81, and the heat dissipation pipe row 84 is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 83 away from the water pump 81. The heat dissipation pipe row 84 adopts a highly efficient heat conduction material, which can quickly absorb the heat emitted by the lighting lamp body 8. During the flow of water in the heat dissipation pipe row 84, the water continuously absorbs heat and the temperature gradually increases. The water that has absorbed heat and heated up through the heat dissipation pipe row 84 will flow back to the water storage tank 7 through the connecting pipe 85. In the water storage tank 7, the hot water exchanges heat with the cold water in the tank to achieve heat dispersion and water cooling.

[0074] The connecting pipe 85 is connected to one end of the heat dissipation pipe row 84 away from the water outlet pipe 83, and the connecting pipe 85 is connected to the water tank 7. The motor 86 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the lighting shell 4, and the fan 87 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 86. The side wall of the lighting shell 4 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes. The heat dissipation pipe row 84 is arranged directly in front of the fan 87. When the fan 87 rotates, the outside air can quickly enter the lighting shell 4 through the heat dissipation holes. When the air flows around the lighting lamp body 8, it directly exchanges heat with the heat dissipation pipe row 84 and the lighting lamp body 8, and takes away the heat through convection heat exchange, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation. At the same time, air cooling also helps to reduce the overall temperature inside the lighting shell 4.

[0075] In this embodiment, when the main body 8 of the lighting lamp is turned on for a long time, a large amount of heat will be emitted from its interior. When the information sensor detects that the heat exceeds a predetermined value, it will control the water pump 81 and the motor 86 to start. The water pump 81 sucks the water in the water tank 7 through the water suction pipe 82, and uses the pressure to press the water into the heat dissipation pipe row 84 through the water outlet pipe 83. The heat dissipation pipe row 84 surrounds the main body 8 of the lighting lamp, and absorbs the heat generated by the main body 8 of the lighting lamp by heat conduction, so that the temperature of the water increases. Then, the hot water flows back to the water tank 7 through the connecting pipe 85, and performs heat exchange with the cold water in the water tank 7 to realize the cooling cycle of the water;

[0076] The motor 86 drives the fan 87 to rotate, and the airflow generated by the rotation of the blades of the fan 87 is used to introduce the external cold air into the lighting housing 4. When the cold air flows around the lighting lamp body 8, it takes away the heat by convection heat exchange, thereby achieving the purpose of lowering the temperature of the lighting lamp body 8.

[0077] Embodiment 4:

[0078] Reference Figure 2 and Fig. 9Compared with embodiments 1 to 3, the rotating assembly in this embodiment is used to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The rotating assembly includes a planetary gear 12 and a gear rod 13. The planetary gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the gear rod 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the illumination housing 4. The gear rod 13 and the planetary gear 12 are meshed with each other.

[0079] The moving assembly is used to drive the toothed plate 15 to move horizontally in the hollow plate 14. The moving assembly includes a connecting block 151, a round rod 152, a driving gear 153 and a transmission gear 154. The connecting block 151 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 2, one end of the round rod 152 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting block 151, and the other end of the round rod 152 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 2. The driving gear 153 is fixedly connected to the round rod 152, and the driving gear 153 is meshed with the toothed rod 13. The transmission gear 154 is fixedly connected to the round rod 152, and the transmission gear 154 is meshed with the toothed plate 15.

[0080] The bottom end of the tooth plate 15 is fixedly connected to a bracket 16, and a rainwater collecting bucket 17 is fixedly connected to the bracket 16. The bottom end of the rainwater collecting bucket 17 is connected to a water pipe 18. The end of the water pipe 18 away from the rainwater collecting bucket 17 is connected to the water storage tank 7. The water pipe 18 is made of a retractable hose with good elasticity and ductility. When the lighting shell 4 rises, the water pipe 18 will naturally stretch as the water storage tank 7 moves upward synchronously, so that it can cope with the increase in length caused by the rise, and will not affect the connection stability between the rainwater collecting bucket 17 and the water storage tank 7. A solenoid valve is provided inside the water pipe 18. If the rainwater collecting bucket 17 has not reached the ideal rainwater collection position, the information sensor will control the solenoid valve to be in a closed state. When the rainwater in the rainwater collecting bucket 17 reaches the collection position, the information sensor will control the solenoid valve to open quickly, and at this time the rainwater will flow into the water storage tank 7 through the water pipe 18.

[0081] In this embodiment, when the information sensor detects rain, the hydraulic rod 3 is controlled to drive the lighting housing 4 to rise, and the gear rod 13 performs linear motion accordingly. The meshing of the gear rod 13 with the planetary gear 12 causes the planetary gear 12 to rotate around the rotating shaft 10, thereby driving the baffle 11 to rotate, thereby opening the top of the mounting seat 2. When the hydraulic rod 3 drives the lighting housing 4 to move downward, the gear rod 13 engages with the driving gear 153, driving the round rod 152 to transmit the rotational motion to the transmission gear 154, and the gear plate 15 is forced to move in the hollow plate 14, and drives the bottom bracket 16 and the rainwater collection bucket 17 to slide out from the inside of the mounting seat 2. The rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank 7 through the rainwater collection bucket 17, thereby making full use of natural resources.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (2), the interior of the mounting seat (2) is hollow, the inner wall of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (3), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to a lighting housing (4), the side wall of the lighting housing (4) is provided with a groove (41), the inner wall of the groove (41) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating rods (5), each of the plurality of rotating rods (5) is provided with a sunshade (6), and the lighting housing (4) is provided with a plurality of rotating rods (5). The top surface of the shell (4) is fixedly connected to a water tank (7), the inner wall of the illumination outer shell (4) is mounted with an illumination lamp body (8), the top surface of the mounting seat (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a support block (9), the middle of the support block (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (10), a baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10), the inner side wall of the mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a hollow plate (14), and the inner wall of the hollow plate (14) is slidably connected to a toothed plate (15); Also includes: A driving assembly, the driving assembly being used to drive the plurality of rotating rods (5) to rotate; A cleaning component, the cleaning component is used to clean dust from the surface of the lighting lamp body (8); A heat dissipation component, the heat dissipation component is used to dissipate heat from the lighting lamp body (8); A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly being used to drive the rotating shaft (10) to rotate; A moving assembly is used to drive the tooth plate (15) to move horizontally in the hollow plate (14).

2. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: An L-shaped frame (51), wherein the L-shaped frame (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the illumination housing (4); An electric telescopic rod (52), wherein the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped frame (51); A fixing plate (53), the fixing plate (53) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove (41), and the fixing plate (53) being arranged in a hollow shape; A rack (54), wherein the rack (54) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (52), and the rack (54) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (53); A sector gear (55), wherein the sector gear (55) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5), and the sector gear (55) is meshingly connected to the rack (54).

3. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component comprises: A water pump (81), wherein the water pump (81) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lighting housing (4); A water suction pipe (82), one end of the water suction pipe (82) is connected to the water pump (81), and the other end of the water suction pipe (82) is connected to the water storage tank (7); A water outlet pipe (83), wherein the water outlet pipe (83) is connected to the water pump (81); A heat dissipation pipe row (84), wherein the heat dissipation pipe row (84) is connected to an end of the water outlet pipe (83) away from the water pump (81); A connecting pipe (85), the connecting pipe (85) being connected to an end of the heat dissipation pipe row (84) away from the water outlet pipe (83), and the connecting pipe (85) being connected to the water storage tank (7); A motor (86), wherein the motor (86) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a side wall of the illumination housing (4); A fan (87), wherein the fan (87) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (86).

4. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: A planetary gear (12), wherein the planetary gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10); A gear rod (13), wherein the gear rod (13) is fixedly connected to two sides of the illumination housing (4), and the gear rod (13) is meshed with the planetary gear (12).

5. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises: A connecting block (151), wherein the connecting block (151) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat (2); A round rod (152), one end of the round rod (152) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the connecting block (151), and the other end of the round rod (152) being rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat (2); A driving gear (153), wherein the driving gear (153) is fixedly connected to the round rod (152), and the driving gear (153) is meshingly connected with the gear rod (13); A transmission gear (154), wherein the transmission gear (154) is fixedly connected to the round rod (152), and the transmission gear (154) is meshingly connected to the toothed plate (15).

6. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the tooth plate (15) is fixedly connected to a bracket (16), a rainwater collecting bucket (17) is fixedly connected to the bracket (16), the bottom end of the rainwater collecting bucket (17) is connected to a water pipe (18), and one end of the water pipe (18) away from the rainwater collecting bucket (17) is connected to a water storage tank (7).

7. The agricultural lighting device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes: A piston rod (71), wherein the piston rod (71) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (54); A pipe (72), wherein the pipe (72) is mounted on the inner wall of the groove (41) via a mounting pad, and the piston rod (71) is sealedly connected to the pipe (72); A water pumping pipe (73), the water pumping pipe (73) is connected to the top end of the pipeline (72), and the water pumping pipe (73) is connected to the water storage tank (7); A water inlet pipe (74), the water inlet pipe (74) being connected to the pipeline (72); A transfer pipe (75), the transfer pipe (75) being connected to an end of the water inlet pipe (74) away from the pipeline (72); A nozzle (76), wherein the nozzle (76) is evenly arranged on the transfer pipe (75); Brush bristles (77), wherein the brush bristles (77) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sunshade (6).

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