Wastewater filtering treatment device for aquaculture and treatment method
By designing a rotating component and automatic cleaning mechanism, the problem of the equipment for filter cleaning in the prior art needs to be stopped, and the rapid and seamless connection between filter replacement and cleaning is achieved, which improves the processing efficiency and facilitates operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510327042.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wastewater filtration and treatment devices for aquaculture need to stop the equipment and disassemble it during the filter cleaning process, which takes a long time and is difficult to achieve rapid and seamless connection, resulting in a reduced treatment efficiency.
A wastewater filtration and treatment device for aquaculture is designed, using rotating components and automatic cleaning mechanisms. The installation cylinder is driven to rotate by the motor and quickly replace the filter screen by 180 degrees. The auxiliary mechanism uses electric push rods and sliders to quickly open and clean the filter screen installation disk. The automatic cleaning mechanism uses hydraulic cylinders and motors to clean it automatically.
It realizes a fast and seamless connection between filter replacement and cleaning, avoids the time when the equipment is stopped, improves the overall processing efficiency, and reduces manual intervention through automatic cleaning mechanisms, making it easy to operate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119951214A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a wastewater filtering and treating device and a treating method for aquaculture. Background Art
[0002] Aquaculture, also known as aquaculture, refers to the cultivation of fish or various seafood in artificial fish ponds on the shore for food. Aquaculture wastewater usually contains a large amount of large particle impurities. If these impurities are discharged directly without filtering, they will pollute the water environment and affect the water quality. Therefore, aquaculture wastewater needs to be filtered and treated.
[0003] Although under current technology, many wastewater filtration and treatment devices for aquaculture are equipped with quick-release structures to facilitate the replacement of filters, however, during the filter cleaning process, it is usually necessary to stop the equipment and perform disassembly operations, which is a time-consuming process. In addition, it is difficult to achieve rapid and seamless filter replacement, which results in a reduction in the overall treatment efficiency. Therefore, an aquaculture wastewater filtration and treatment device and a treatment method are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a wastewater filtration and treatment device and method for aquaculture, which has the advantages of quick connection of the filter screen, and solves the problem of the current technology that the equipment usually needs to be stopped and disassembled during the filter screen cleaning process.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for filtering and treating wastewater for aquaculture, comprising a treatment box, wherein two mounting cylinders are movably mounted inside the treatment box, a rotating assembly is arranged between the two mounting cylinders, filter screen mounting plates are arranged at the bottom of the two mounting cylinders, auxiliary mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the two filter screen mounting plates, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the treatment box;
[0008] The rotating assembly comprises a motor 1, the bottom of the processing box is fixedly mounted with the motor 1, and the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod connected with the two mounting cylinders;
[0009] The two auxiliary mechanisms each include a connecting platform, the sides of the two mounting cylinders are fixedly mounted with the connecting platform, the tops of the two connecting platforms are fixedly mounted with electric push rods, the bottoms of the two filter mounting plates are provided with a slide groove, and the insides of the two slide grooves are slidably mounted with a slider;
[0010] The automatic cleaning mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the processing box is fixedly installed with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with cleaning plate 1, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with cleaning plate 2.
[0011] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is provided on the top of the processing box, and the water inlet pipe is located on the upper side of one of the mounting tubes, and the automatic cleaning mechanism is located on the upper side of the other mounting tube.
[0012] Preferably, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are respectively hinged to the corresponding sliders, and the two filter mounting plates are both hinged to the bottom of the mounting cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, a water spray pipe located at the top of the right mounting tube is fixedly installed inside the processing box, and two waste discharge ports are opened at the bottom of the processing box.
[0014] Preferably, a filter body is disposed on each of the two filter mounting plates, and a conveniently disassembled component is disposed between each of the two filter bodies and the filter mounting plates.
[0015] Preferably, the two easily disassembled components each include a movable disk, and the two filter screen mounting disks each have a movable disk rotatably mounted therein, and the movable disk has three oblique arc-shaped grooves formed therein.
[0016] Preferably, a slide rod is slidably installed inside the three oblique arc grooves, a locking rod is arranged on the outer surface of the three slide rods, and three lock holes matched with the locking rod are opened on the outer surface of the filter body.
[0017] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two filter mounting plates are fixedly mounted with fixed blocks, one side of the fixed block is threadedly connected with a screw, one end of the screw is fixedly mounted with a latch tooth slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly mounted with a convex tooth matching the latch tooth.
[0018] A treatment method for a filtration treatment device for aquaculture wastewater, including the treatment method for the filtration treatment device for aquaculture wastewater, the treatment method is as follows:
[0019] 1) After the aquaculture wastewater enters the treatment box from the water inlet pipe, it enters one of the installation cylinders. After being filtered by the filter body on the installation cylinder, the wastewater is discharged from the waste outlet at the bottom thereof;
[0020] 2) When one of the filter bodies needs to be replaced, first drive the two installation cylinders to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating assembly to replace the positions of the two filter bodies;
[0021] 3) When automatically cleaning the used filter body, first open the filter installation plate through the auxiliary mechanism, and the impurities on the filter body are discharged from the bottom waste outlet along the opened slope. At the same time, connect the water spray pipe to the external water source, and the water source is sprayed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder through the water spray pipe. Then start the automatic cleaning mechanism to make the cleaning plate 1 and the cleaning plate 2 enter the installation cylinder. The cleaning plates 1 and 2 are in contact with the inner wall of the installation cylinder and the filter body respectively, and automatically clean the installation cylinder by rotating in combination with the water source.
[0022] Beneficial Effects
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for filtering and treating wastewater for aquaculture, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device and treatment method, through a rotating component, that is, a motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box drives the rotating rod connected to the two mounting cylinders to rotate, so that the two mounting cylinders can be synchronously rotated 180 degrees, and the positions of the two filter bodies can be quickly replaced. When the filter body needs to be replaced, there is no need to stop the equipment for a long time for complicated disassembly and installation, which greatly improves the speed of filter replacement, realizes rapid and seamless connection, ensures the continuity of wastewater filtration work, and thus improves the overall treatment efficiency.
[0025] 2. The wastewater filtering and treatment device and treatment method for aquaculture, the electric push rod in the auxiliary mechanism pushes the slider to slide in the slide groove, which can drive the hinge point between the filter installation disk and the bottom of the installation cylinder to rotate and open, so that the impurities on the filter body are discharged from the bottom waste outlet along the opened inclined surface, and there is no need to completely disassemble the filter body from the device for cleaning, which saves cleaning time. At the same time, in conjunction with the automatic cleaning mechanism, after opening the filter installation disk, the water spray pipe is connected to the external water source, and the hydraulic cylinder is started to make the motor 2, the connecting rod, the cleaning plate 1 and the cleaning plate 2 descend into the installation cylinder, and then the motor 2 is started to drive them to rotate. In combination with the water source, the installation cylinder and the filter body can be automatically cleaned, which further improves the cleaning efficiency. In addition, the entire cleaning process does not require too much manual intervention, and the operation is convenient.
[0026] 3. The wastewater filtering and treating device and treating method for aquaculture has a disassembly component. The movable plate installed inside the filter screen installation plate is rotated, and the sliding rod slidably installed in the internal oblique arc groove drives the locking rod to cooperate with the locking hole on the filter screen body, and the fixed block, screw rod, latch teeth and convex teeth interact with each other. When the filter screen body needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to rotate the screw rod to separate the latch teeth from the convex teeth, and rotate the movable plate to disengage the locking rod from the locking hole of the filter screen body, so as to realize convenient disassembly, facilitate replacement of the filter screen body or more in-depth cleaning and maintenance, and help to extend the service life of the filter screen body and ensure the filtering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 A top cross-sectional view of the filter screen mounting plate and the filter screen body of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation tube of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. treatment box; 2. installation cylinder; 3. rotating assembly; 301. motor one; 302. rotating rod; 4. filter installation plate; 41. filter body; 42. easy-to-disassemble assembly; 401. movable plate; 402. oblique arc groove; 403. sliding rod; 404. locking rod; 405. convex teeth; 406. fixing block; 407. screw; 408. latching teeth; 5. auxiliary mechanism; 501. connecting table; 502. electric push rod; 503. sliding groove; 504. sliding block; 6. automatic cleaning mechanism; 601. hydraulic cylinder; 602. motor two; 603. connecting rod; 604. cleaning plate one; 605. cleaning plate two; 7. water spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-6 A device for filtering and treating wastewater for aquaculture and a method for treating wastewater for aquaculture, the device for filtering and treating wastewater for aquaculture comprising a treatment box 1, two mounting cylinders 2 are movably mounted inside the treatment box 1, a rotating assembly 3 is arranged between the two mounting cylinders 2, filter screen mounting plates 4 are arranged at the bottom of the two mounting cylinders 2, auxiliary mechanisms 5 are arranged at the bottom of the two filter screen mounting plates 4, and an automatic cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged inside the treatment box 1.
[0036] The rotating assembly 3 includes a motor 301 , which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing box 1 , and a rotating rod 302 connected to two mounting cylinders 2 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 301 .
[0037] The two auxiliary mechanisms 5 each include a connecting platform 501, the sides of the two mounting cylinders 2 are fixedly mounted with connecting platforms 501, the tops of the two connecting platforms 501 are fixedly mounted with electric push rods 502, the bottoms of the two filter mounting plates 4 are provided with slide grooves 503, and sliders 504 are slidably mounted inside the two slide grooves 503.
[0038] The automatic cleaning mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder 601, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, and a motor 2 602 is fixedly installed at the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 601, and a connecting rod 603 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor 2 602. A cleaning plate 1 604 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting rod 603, and a cleaning plate 2 605 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod 603.
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] The treatment box 1 serves as the main bearing structure of the entire device. A water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the treatment box 1 and is located on the upper side of one of the mounting tubes 2. Wastewater enters the device from this pipe. Two mounting tubes 2 are movably installed inside the treatment box 1. These two mounting tubes 2 are used to place the filter mounting plate 4 and the filter body 41, and play a key role in filtering the wastewater. A motor 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1. A rotating rod 302 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor 301. The rotating rod 302 is connected to the two mounting tubes 2. The rotating rod 302 is driven to rotate by the motor 301, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the two mounting tubes 2, which is convenient for quickly switching the position of the filter body 41 when the filter body 41 needs to be replaced, realizing fast and seamless connection, and improving the overall processing efficiency.
[0041] The two filter mounting plates 4 are hinged to the bottom of the mounting cylinder 2, and connecting platforms 501 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two mounting cylinders 2. An electric push rod 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting platform 501. A slide groove 503 is provided at the bottom of the filter mounting plate 4, and a slider 504 is slidably installed in the slide groove 503, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rod 502 are respectively hinged to the corresponding sliders 504. When the filter body 41 needs to be cleaned, the electric push rod 502 is started, and the electric push rod 502 extends to push the slider 504 to slide in the slide groove 503, thereby driving the filter mounting plate 4 to rotate and open around the hinge point at the bottom of the mounting cylinder 2. At this time, impurities on the filter body 41 can be discharged from the waste outlet at the bottom of the processing box 1 along the opened inclined surface.
[0042] A disassembly assembly 42 is provided between the two filter bodies 41 and the filter mounting plate 4. The disassembly assembly 42 includes a movable plate 401 rotatably mounted inside the filter mounting plate 4. Three oblique arc grooves 402 are provided inside the movable plate 401. A slide rod 403 is slidably installed in the oblique arc groove 402. A locking rod 404 is provided on the outer surface of the slide rod 403. Three lock holes matching the locking rod 404 are provided on the outer surface of the filter body 41. A fixing block 406 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the filter mounting plate 4. A screw 407 is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing block 406. The screw 407 One end is fixedly installed with a latch tooth 408 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 406, and the outer surface of the movable disk 401 is fixedly installed with a convex tooth 405 which is compatible with the latch tooth 408. When the filter body 41 needs to be removed, the screw rod 407 is rotated to separate the latch tooth 408 from the convex tooth 405, thereby releasing the limit on the convex tooth 405, and then the movable disk 401 is rotated, and the sliding rod 403 slides in the oblique arc groove 402, driving the locking rod 404 to disengage from the lock hole of the filter body 41, so that the filter body 41 can be easily removed from the filter mounting disk 4 for replacement or further cleaning.
[0043] A hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, a motor 2 602 is fixedly installed on the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 601, a connecting rod 603 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2 602, a cleaning plate 1 604 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting rod 603, and a cleaning plate 2 605 is fixedly installed on the bottom. When the used filter body 41 is automatically cleaned, the filter installation plate 4 is first opened through the auxiliary mechanism 5, and then the water spray pipe 7 is connected to the external water source, and the water source is sprayed on the installation through the water spray pipe 7. On the inner wall of the installation cylinder 2, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is then started to make the motor 2 602, the connecting rod 603, the cleaning plate 1 604 and the cleaning plate 2 605 descend into the installation cylinder 2, and then the motor 2 602 is started. The motor 2 602 drives the connecting rod 603, the cleaning plate 1 604 and the cleaning plate 2 605 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning plate 1 604 and the cleaning plate 2 605 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the installation cylinder 2 and the filter body 41, and the installation cylinder 2 and the filter body 41 are automatically cleaned by rotating in combination with the water source.
[0044] Embodiment 2
[0045] A treatment method for a filtration treatment device for aquaculture wastewater, including a treatment method for a filtration treatment device for aquaculture wastewater, the treatment method is as follows:
[0046] 1) Aquaculture wastewater enters the treatment box 1 from the water inlet pipe and then enters one of the installation cylinders 2. After being filtered by the filter body 41 on the installation cylinder 2, the wastewater is discharged from the waste outlet at the bottom thereof;
[0047] 2) When one of the filter bodies 41 needs to be replaced, firstly, the two installation cylinders 2 are driven by the rotating assembly 3 to rotate 180 degrees to replace the positions of the two filter bodies 41;
[0048] 3) When automatically cleaning the used filter body 41, first open the filter mounting plate 4 through the auxiliary mechanism 5, and the impurities on the filter body 41 are discharged from the waste outlet at the bottom along the opened inclined surface. At the same time, connect the water spray pipe 7 to the external water source, and the water source is sprayed on the inner wall of the installation cylinder 2 through the water spray pipe 7. Then start the automatic cleaning mechanism 6 to make the cleaning plate 1 604 and the cleaning plate 2 605 enter the installation cylinder 2, and the cleaning plate 1 604 and the cleaning plate 2 605 are in contact with the inner wall of the installation cylinder 2 and the filter body 41 respectively, and automatically clean the installation cylinder 2 by rotating in combination with the water source.
[0049] In summary, the aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device and treatment method, through the rotating component 3, that is, the motor 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1 drives the rotating rod 302 connected to the two mounting cylinders 2 to rotate, so that the two mounting cylinders 2 can be synchronously rotated one hundred and eighty degrees, and the positions of the two filter bodies 41 can be quickly replaced. When the filter body 41 needs to be replaced, there is no need to stop the equipment for a long time for complicated disassembly and installation, which greatly improves the speed of filter replacement, realizes rapid and seamless connection, ensures the continuity of wastewater filtration work, and thus improves the overall treatment efficiency.
[0050] Furthermore, the electric push rod 502 in the auxiliary mechanism 5 pushes the slider 504 to slide in the slide groove 503, which can drive the filter installation plate 4 to rotate and open around the hinge point at the bottom of the installation cylinder 2, so that the impurities on the filter body 41 are discharged from the bottom waste outlet along the opened inclined surface. There is no need to completely disassemble the filter body 41 from the device for cleaning, which saves cleaning time. At the same time, in conjunction with the automatic cleaning mechanism 6, after opening the filter installation plate 4, the water spray pipe 7 is connected to the external water source, and the hydraulic cylinder 601 is started to make the motor 2 602, the connecting rod 603, the cleaning plate 1 604 and the cleaning plate 2 605 descend into the installation cylinder 2, and then the motor 2 602 is started to drive them to rotate. In combination with the water source, the installation cylinder 2 and the filter body 41 can be automatically cleaned, which further improves the cleaning efficiency. In addition, the entire cleaning process does not require too much manual intervention and is easy to operate.
[0051] Moreover, the easy-to-disassemble component 42 drives the locking rod 404 to cooperate with the locking hole on the filter body 41 by rotating the movable disk 401 installed inside the filter mounting disk 4, and the sliding rod 403 slidingly installed in the internal oblique arc groove 402 drives the locking rod 404 to cooperate with the locking hole on the filter body 41, as well as the interaction between the fixing block 406, the screw 407, the latch tooth 408 and the convex tooth 405. When the filter body 41 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to rotate the screw 407 to separate the latch tooth 408 from the convex tooth 405, and rotate the movable disk 401 to disengage the locking rod 404 from the locking hole of the filter body 41, thereby realizing convenient disassembly and facilitating the replacement of the filter body 41 or more in-depth cleaning and maintenance, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the filter body 41 and ensuring the filtering effect.
[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wastewater filtering and treatment device for aquaculture, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: Two mounting cylinders (2) are movably mounted inside the processing box (1), a rotating assembly (3) is arranged between the two mounting cylinders (2), filter screen mounting plates (4) are arranged at the bottom of the two mounting cylinders (2), auxiliary mechanisms (5) are arranged at the bottom of the two filter screen mounting plates (4), and an automatic cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged inside the processing box (1); The rotating assembly (3) comprises a motor 1 (301), the motor 1 (301) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing box (1), and a rotating rod (302) connected to the two mounting cylinders (2) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1 (301); The two auxiliary mechanisms (5) each comprise a connecting platform (501), the connecting platform (501) is fixedly mounted on the side of the two mounting cylinders (2), the electric push rod (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two connecting platforms (501), the bottom of the two filter screen mounting plates (4) is provided with a sliding groove (503), and the inside of the two sliding grooves (503) is slidably mounted with a slider (504); The automatic cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (601), the hydraulic cylinder (601) is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box (1), a second motor (602) is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (601), a connecting rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (602), a cleaning plate one (604) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting rod (603), and a cleaning plate two (605) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (603).
2. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe is provided on the top of the treatment box (1), and the water inlet pipe is located on the upper side of one of the installation tubes (2), and the automatic cleaning mechanism (6) is located on the upper side of the other installation tube (2).
3. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (502) are respectively hinged to the corresponding sliders (504), and the two filter screen mounting plates (4) are both hinged to the bottom of the mounting cylinder (2).
4. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water spray pipe (7) located at the top of the right installation cylinder (2) is fixedly installed inside the processing box (1), and two waste discharge ports are opened at the bottom of the processing box (1).
5. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter body (41) is disposed on each of the two filter installation plates (4), and a conveniently disassembled component (42) is disposed between each of the two filter bodies (41) and the filter installation plates (4).
6. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two easily disassembled components (42) each comprise a movable disk (401), and the inside of the two filter screen mounting disks (4) are both rotatably mounted with a movable disk (401), and the inside of the movable disk (401) is provided with three oblique arc grooves (402).
7. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Sliding rods (403) are slidably installed inside the three oblique arc grooves (402), and locking rods (404) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the three sliding rods (403). The outer surface of the filter body (41) is provided with three locking holes matched with the locking rods (404).
8. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing block (406) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the two filter mounting plates (4), a screw (407) is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing block (406), a latching tooth (408) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (406) is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw (407), and a convex tooth (405) adapted to the latching tooth (408) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable plate (401).
9. A method for treating wastewater from aquaculture by filtering and treating the wastewater, comprising the method for treating wastewater from aquaculture by filtering and treating the wastewater according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The processing method is as follows: 1) Aquaculture wastewater enters the treatment box (1) from the water inlet pipe and then enters one of the installation cylinders (2). After being filtered by the filter screen body (41) on the installation cylinder (2), the wastewater is discharged from the waste outlet at the bottom thereof; 2) When one of the filter bodies (41) needs to be replaced, firstly, the two installation cylinders (2) are driven to rotate 180 degrees by the rotating assembly (3) to replace the positions of the two filter bodies (41); 3) When automatically cleaning the used filter body (41), the filter installation plate (4) is first opened through the auxiliary mechanism (5), and the impurities on the filter body (41) are discharged from the waste outlet at the bottom along the opened inclined surface. At the same time, the water spray pipe (7) is connected to an external water source, and the water source is sprayed onto the inner wall of the installation cylinder (2) through the water spray pipe (7). Then, the automatic cleaning mechanism (6) is started to make the cleaning plate 1 (604) and the cleaning plate 2 (605) enter the installation cylinder (2). The cleaning plate 1 (604) and the cleaning plate 2 (605) are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the installation cylinder (2) and the filter body (41), and the installation cylinder (2) is automatically cleaned by rotating in combination with the water source.