Rain shielding and light increasing device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a rain-shielding and light-increasing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a plurality of connecting plates, two ends of each connecting plate are connected with supporting frames, the supporting frames are covered with a light-transmitting film, the top surface of each connecting plate is provided with a flow guide opening, the bottom end of each connecting plate is in threaded connection with a supporting pipe, and the bottom end of each supporting pipe is provided with a cushion block. A protection barrel is fixed to the top face of the cushion block and arranged on a pipe body of the supporting pipe in a sleeving mode, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom face of the cushion block, a water pipe is inserted into the clamping groove, a one-way valve head is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting pipe, the one-way valve head penetrates through the cushion block and then is inserted into the pipe body of the water pipe, and atomizing nozzles are inserted into the two sides of the cushion block; the device has the advantages that through simple structural design, multiple functions such as rain shielding, light enhancement, rainwater collection and irrigation are achieved, and the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural planting are improved. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to install, low in cost, remarkable in effect and the like, and has wide market application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, the growth environment of crops has a vital impact on yield and quality. However, natural weather conditions often cannot fully meet the optimal needs of crop growth. For example, excessive rain during the rainy season may cause water accumulation at the roots of crops, causing diseases; while insufficient sunlight will affect the photosynthesis of crops, thereby affecting their growth rate and quality. Therefore, how to effectively control the rain and light conditions of the crop growth environment has become an urgent problem to be solved in agricultural planting.

[0003] Traditional rain shelter methods mostly use simple coverings such as plastic sheets or shade nets. Although these methods can reduce the impact of rain on crops to a certain extent, they often have disadvantages such as poor light transmittance, easy damage, and difficult to fix. At the same time, while these coverings block rain, they may also block part of the sunlight, affecting the photosynthesis of crops. In addition, traditional irrigation methods often rely on manual watering or simple drip irrigation systems, lacking mechanisms for rainwater collection and utilization, and low water resource utilization efficiency.

[0004] In response to the above problems, some rain shielding and light-enhancing devices have appeared on the market, but most of them have disadvantages such as complex structure, inconvenient installation, and high cost. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting that has a simple structure, is easy to install, can effectively shield rainwater and enhance light, and can also collect rainwater for irrigation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rain shielding and light enhancing device for agricultural planting to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting, comprising a plurality of connecting plates, both ends of the connecting plates are connected to support frames, multiple groups of support frames are covered with light-transmitting films, a guide port is provided on the top surface of the connecting plate, a support tube is screwed to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a pad is provided at the bottom end of the support tube, a protective tube is fixed to the top surface of the pad, the protective tube is sleeved on the tube body of the support tube, a card slot is provided on the bottom surface of the pad, a water pipe is inserted into the inside of the card slot, a one-way valve head is provided at the bottom end of the support tube, the one-way valve head passes through the pad and is inserted into the tube body of the water pipe, atomizing nozzles are inserted on both sides of the pad, and one end of the atomizing nozzle is inserted and fixed on the tube body of the water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting plate is a "cross" shaped plate structure, the support frame is an "L" shaped plate structure, the bending part of the support frame is an arc shape, a slot is provided at one end of the support frame close to the connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate is inserted into the slot, screw holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate and the support frame, and the two sets of screw holes are penetrated by screws.

[0008] Preferably, a cone is fixed to the bottom end of the support frame, and two cones are provided, and both cones are in an inverted frustum structure.

[0009] Preferably, the inverted truncated cone groove of the guide port is connected to the guide port through the threaded interface, and a threaded pipe connector is integrally formed at the top end of the support pipe, and the threaded pipe connector is threaded into the threaded interface.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber gasket is fixed on the top surface of the connecting plate, a notch is formed on the light-transmitting film above the rubber gasket, the diameter of the notch is smaller than the inner ring diameter of the rubber gasket, and a rubber ring is fixed on the inner ring of the notch.

[0011] Preferably, the protective tube is a circular tube structure with an "L"-shaped cross-section, and a sealed bearing is installed between the protective tube and the support tube. The outer ring of the sealed bearing is fixed in the top groove of the protective tube, and the inner ring of the sealed bearing is sleeved and fixed on the tube body of the support tube.

[0012] Preferably, the slot is a "U"-shaped slot, with screw grooves on both sides of the slot, and sockets on both sides of the cushion block, and the atomizing nozzle passes through the socket and is screwed in the screw groove.

[0013] Preferably, a second through hole is opened at the top of the water pipe, the one-way valve head penetrates the top surface of the cushion block and is inserted into the second through hole, and a first through hole is opened on both sides of the bottom end of the water pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting proposed by the present invention forms a rain shielding layer by covering the support frame with a light-transmitting film, which effectively reduces the direct scouring of crops by rainwater. The light-transmitting film has good light transmittance, which can ensure that crops get sufficient sunlight and promote photosynthesis. The diversion port design on the top surface of the connecting plate can quickly drain the accumulated water on the top of the light-transmitting film to prevent the accumulated water from damaging the crops.

[0016] The rainwater introduced by the diversion port flows down through the support pipe and finally enters the water pipe. The one-way valve head design at the bottom of the support pipe ensures that rainwater can only flow into the water pipe in one direction to prevent water backflow. The collected rainwater can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle for irrigating crops, which improves the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0017] The device not only has the function of rain shielding and light adding, but also integrates rainwater collection and irrigation systems, realizing multi-functional integration. Through reasonable layout and installation, a continuous rain shielding and light adding area can be formed to meet the needs of large-scale planting. The device has a reasonable structural design, is easy to maintain and replace parts, and reduces the cost of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connection plate and the support frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: connecting plate 1, support frame 2, slot 3, screw hole 4, screw rod 5, guide port 6, screw interface 7, screw pipe connector 8, support pipe 9, cushion block 10, protective tube 11, sealing bearing 12, through hole 1 13, slot 14, water pipe 15, socket 16, screw slot 17, atomizing nozzle 18, through hole 2 19, one-way valve head 20, light-transmitting film 21, rubber gasket 22, notch 23, rubber ring 24, cone 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting, comprising a plurality of connecting plates 1, both ends of the connecting plates 1 are connected to a support frame 2, the connecting plates 1 are in a "cross" shaped plate structure, the support frame 2 is in an "L" shaped plate structure, the bending part of the support frame 2 is in an arc shape, a slot 3 is provided at one end of the support frame 2 close to the connecting plate 1, the end of the connecting plate 1 is inserted into the slot 3, screw holes 4 are provided on the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate 1 and the support frame 2, two groups of screw holes 4 are penetrated by screw rods 5, multiple groups of support frames 2 are covered with a light-transmitting film 21, a cone 25 is fixed to the bottom end of the support frame 2, two cones 25 are provided, and both cones 25 are in an inverted truncated cone structure. After inserting the two ends of the connecting plate 1 into the slots 3 at the ends of the two supports 2 respectively, the connecting plate 1 is installed and fixed between the two supports 2 by means of the screw rod 5 passing through the screw holes 4 on the surface of the connecting plate 1 and the support frame 2, and the cone 25 at the bottom end of the support frame 2 is inserted into the soil layer. After arranging multiple groups of supports 2 along the planting area, a light-transmitting film 21 is laid on the multiple groups of supports 2.

[0029] A guide port 6 is provided on the top surface of the connecting plate 1, a support tube 9 is screwed on the bottom end of the connecting plate 1, an inverted truncated cone groove of the guide port 6, a screw interface 7 is connected to the guide port 6, a screw pipe connector 8 is integrally formed at the top end of the support tube 9, the screw pipe connector 8 is screwed in the screw interface 7, a cushion block 10 is provided at the bottom end of the support tube 9, a protective tube 11 is fixed on the top surface of the cushion block 10, the protective tube 11 is sleeved on the tube body of the support tube 9, a rubber gasket 22 is fixed on the top surface of the connecting plate 1, a notch 23 is provided on the light-transmitting film 21 above the rubber gasket 22, the diameter of the notch 23 is smaller than the inner ring diameter of the rubber gasket 22, and a rubber ring 24 is sleeved and fixed on the inner ring mouth of the notch 23. After the light-transmitting film 21 is laid on multiple groups of supports 2, the edge of the light-transmitting film 21 is fixed on the supports 2, and the top area of ​​the light-transmitting film 21 is straightened and tightened. At this time, the light-transmitting film 21 is pressed on top of the rubber gasket 22, and the notch 23 is directly above the diversion port 6. The diversion port 6 serves as a rainwater collection port to reduce water accumulation on the top of the light-transmitting film 21. The rainwater introduced by the diversion port 6 flows down through the support tube 9.

[0030] A card slot 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the cushion block 10, and a water pipe 15 is inserted into the interior of the card slot 14. A one-way valve head 20 is provided at the bottom end of the support pipe 9. The one-way valve head 20 penetrates the cushion block 10 and is inserted into the pipe body of the water pipe 15. Atomizing nozzles 18 are inserted into both sides of the cushion block 10, and one end of the atomizing nozzle 18 is inserted and fixed to the pipe body of the water pipe 15. The protective tube 11 is a circular tube structure with an "L"-shaped cross section. A sealed bearing 12 is installed between the protective tube 11 and the support pipe 9, and the outer ring of the sealed bearing 12 is fixed. In the top notch of the protective tube 11, the inner ring of the sealing bearing 12 is sleeved and fixed on the tube body of the support tube 9. The slot 14 is a "U"-shaped slot. Screw grooves 17 are provided on both sides of the slot 14. Sockets 16 are provided on both sides of the cushion block 10. The atomizing nozzle 18 penetrates the socket 16 and is screwed in the screw groove 17. A through hole 2 19 is provided on the top of the water pipe 15. The one-way valve head 20 penetrates the top surface of the cushion block 10 and is inserted into the through hole 2 19. The bottom of the water pipe 15 is provided with through holes 13 on both sides.

[0031] The water pipe 15 is laid in the planting area in advance. When installing the support frame 2, ensure that the slot 14 at the bottom of the cushion block 10 is buckled on the water pipe 15, and then the atomizing nozzle 18 is screwed into the screw groove 17 through the socket 16, so that the atomizing nozzle 18 is connected to the screw groove 17 to spray the surrounding planting area, and the atomizing nozzle 18 is used as a connecting structure between the cushion block 10 and the water pipe 15; at the same time, the cushion block 10 not only cooperates with the support pipe 9 to support the connecting plate 1, but also cooperates with the atomizing nozzle 18 to install and fix the water pipe 15; clean water is introduced into the water pipe 15 and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 18, and the rainwater collected in the support pipe 9 is injected into the water pipe 15 through the one-way valve head 20. When the amount of rainwater is large, the rainwater in the support pipe 9 is injected into the protective tube 11 through the through hole 13 for temporary storage.

[0032] The process of using this rain-shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting is as follows:

[0033] Pre-lay water pipes 15 in the planting area to ensure that the position and layout of the water pipes 15 meet the requirements of the subsequent installation of the support frame 2 and the atomizing nozzle 18. Insert the two ends of the connecting plate 1 into the slots 3 at the ends of the two support frames 2 respectively. Use the screw 5 to pass through the screw holes 4 on the surface of the connecting plate 1 and the support frame 2, and fix the connecting plate 1 between the two support frames 2. Insert the cone 25 at the bottom of the support frame 2 into the soil layer to ensure that the support frame 2 stands firmly in the planting area. After arranging multiple groups of support frames 2 along the planting area, lay a transparent film 21 on the multiple groups of support frames 2. Fix the edge of the transparent film 21 on the support frame 2 to ensure that the top area of ​​the transparent film 21 is straightened and tightened. Adjust the position of the transparent film 21 so that it is pressed above the rubber gasket 22 on the top surface of the connecting plate 1, and the notch 23 is directly above the diversion port 6. Screw the support pipe 9 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 1 to ensure that the screw pipe connector 8 is tightly screwed into the screw interface 7. The protective tube 11 is sleeved on the tube body of the support tube 9, and the relative rotation and sealing between the protective tube 11 and the support tube 9 are achieved through the sealing bearing 12. Ensure that the card slot 14 at the bottom of the cushion block 10 is buckled on the water pipe 15 to achieve the preliminary fixation of the cushion block 10 and the water pipe 15. Pass the atomizing nozzle 18 through the socket 16 of the cushion block 10, and then screw it into the screw groove 17. Ensure that one end of the atomizing nozzle 18 is tightly plugged and fixed on the tube body of the water pipe 15 to achieve the connection between the atomizing nozzle 18 and the water pipe 15. When there is water accumulation on the top of the light-transmitting film 21, the accumulated water flows into the support tube 9 through the diversion port 6. The rainwater collected inside the support tube 9 is injected into the water pipe 15 through the one-way valve head 20. When the amount of rainwater is large, the rainwater inside the support tube 9 can also be injected into the protective tube 11 through the through hole 13 for temporary storage. After the clean water is introduced into the water pipe 15, it is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 18 to achieve spray irrigation of the surrounding planting area. The rainwater collected in the support tube 9 can also be used as one of the irrigation water sources, and enters the water pipe 15 through the one-way valve head 20 and is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 18. Through the above steps, the installation and use of the rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting can be completed. The device can not only effectively shield rainwater and enhance light, but also collect rainwater and use it for spray irrigation, thereby improving the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural planting.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting, comprising a plurality of connecting plates (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting plate (1) are connected to support frames (2), and a plurality of groups of support frames (2) are covered with a light-transmitting film (21). A flow guide port (6) is provided on the top surface of the connecting plate (1). A support tube (9) is screwed to the bottom end of the connecting plate (1), and a cushion block (10) is provided at the bottom end of the support tube (9). A protective tube (11) is fixed to the top surface of the cushion block (10), and the protective tube (11) is sleeved on the tube body of the support tube (9). The bottom surface of the block (10) is provided with a slot (14), a water pipe (15) is inserted into the slot (14), a check valve head (20) is provided at the bottom end of the support pipe (9), the check valve head (20) penetrates the cushion block (10) and is inserted into the pipe body of the water pipe (15), both sides of the cushion block (10) are inserted with atomizing nozzles (18), one end of the atomizing nozzle (18) is inserted and fixed on the pipe body of the water pipe (15).

2. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (1) is a "cross" shaped plate structure, the support frame (2) is an "L" shaped plate structure, the bending part of the support frame (2) is in an arc shape, a slot (3) is provided at one end of the support frame (2) close to the connecting plate (1), the end of the connecting plate (1) is inserted into the slot (3), the bottom surfaces of the connecting plate (1) and the support frame (2) are both provided with screw holes (4), and the two groups of screw holes (4) are penetrated by screw rods (5).

3. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cone (25) is fixed at the bottom end of the support frame (2), and two cones (25) are provided. Both cones (25) are in an inverted truncated cone structure.

4. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inverted truncated cone groove of the guide port (6) is connected to the screw connection (7) and the guide port (6); a screw connection head (8) is integrally formed at the top end of the support tube (9); and the screw connection head (8) is screwed into the screw connection head (7).

5. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber gasket (22) is fixed on the top surface of the connecting plate (1), and a notch (23) is provided on the light-transmitting film (21) above the rubber gasket (22). The diameter of the notch (23) is smaller than the inner diameter of the rubber gasket (22), and a rubber ring (24) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the notch (23).

6. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective tube (11) is a circular tube structure with an "L"-shaped cross section. A sealing bearing (12) is installed between the protective tube (11) and the support tube (9). The outer ring of the sealing bearing (12) is fixed in the top notch of the protective tube (11), and the inner ring of the sealing bearing (12) is sleeved and fixed on the tube body of the support tube (9).

7. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card slot (14) is a "U"-shaped slot, and screw-connecting slots (17) are provided on both sides of the card slot (14). Sockets (16) are provided on both sides of the cushion block (10), and the atomizing nozzle (18) passes through the socket (16) and is screwed into the screw-connecting slot (17).

8. The rain shielding and light-enhancing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water pipe (15) is provided with a second through hole (19), the one-way valve head (20) penetrates the top surface of the cushion block (10) and is inserted into the second through hole (19), and the bottom of the water pipe (15) is provided with first through holes (13) on both sides.

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