Psychological stress assessment method and device in combination with sleep condition
By combining sleep conditions and multidimensional vital sign parameters evaluation methods, using a pre-trained stress assessment network, the problem of inaccurate psychological stress assessment in the existing technology is solved, and a more accurate psychological stress assessment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510073361.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, in psychological stress assessment, there is a problem of inaccurate results through physiological signal monitoring, especially because the test process itself will bring stress and affect physiological characteristics.
Combined with the evaluation method of sleep status, data were collected from multiple dimensions (sleep quality, depression and anxiety scores, multidimensional vital sign parameters, etc.) and evaluated using a pre-trained stress assessment network. Based on conditional characteristics and timing characteristics, the network maps into pressure state probability through a fully connected network and a recurrent neural network.
Through multi-dimensional evaluation and dynamic data analysis, psychological stress status can be more accurately evaluated, reducing the additional stress caused by testing, and improving the accuracy of the assessment.
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Figure CN119970036A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of psychological stress assessment, and in particular to a psychological stress assessment method and device combined with sleep conditions. Background Art
[0002] The pace of modern society is getting faster, and more and more people are beginning to pay attention to their own mental stress state. In the prior art, there are many stress monitoring schemes based on physiological signals, such as monitoring stress through heart rate variability. The human autonomic nervous system is divided into two branches, the sympathetic nerve and the parasympathetic nerve. The two interact with each other. When under tension and stress, the sympathetic nerve will play a leading role, and vice versa, the parasympathetic nerve will dominate. When the parasympathetic nerve is dominant or relatively active, it will not only reduce our heart rate, but also provide more space for changes between consecutive heartbeats. The regulation of the parasympathetic nerve is immediate, but one regulation can only affect a few heartbeats, and then the heart will return to its inherent frequency. In other words, it is relatively relaxed and stress-free, the parasympathetic nerve is dominant, and your body will beat only when it feels that the heart needs to beat. The beating rhythm is more random when meeting the needs of the body, so there will be large fluctuations between consecutive heartbeats. When you are nervous and stressed, when the sympathetic nerve branch controls the body, the heart beats with a clear rhythm. Heart rate variability can measure the rhythm of the heartbeat; heart rate variability = heart rate variance mean / (heart rate mode + heart rate mean). The smaller the heart rate variability value is, the greater the stress and the more tired the body is on that day; the larger the heart rate variability value is, the less stress and the better the body condition is. However, the test process itself brings a certain amount of stress to the patient, which will affect the physiological characteristics and lead to inaccurate results of the stress test. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problem or at least partially solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method and device for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for assessing psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions, comprising:
[0005] The sleep scores of the participants were calculated from the dimensions of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, hypnotic medication, sleep duration, sleep disorders, sleep rhythm, physical condition, sleep environment, and sleep cognition, and the sleep scores were converted into a percentage system.
[0006] Depression was scored based on the Self-Rating Depression Scale. The frequency of the scoring items in the Self-Rating Depression Scale was divided into 4 levels, including: no or very little time, a small part of the time, quite a lot of the time, most of the time or all of the time; if it was a positive scoring item, each frequency was scored from 1 to 4 in turn, and if there was no negative scoring item, each frequency was scored from 4 to 1 in turn;
[0007] Anxiety was scored based on the Generalized Anxiety Inventory. The frequency of the scoring items in the Generalized Anxiety Inventory is divided into 4 levels, including: not at all, a few days, more than half of the days, and almost every day; each frequency is scored from 0 to 3;
[0008] Collecting multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the person to be evaluated, the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters including: blood oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate parameters at rest; brain waves at rest; and scoring the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters to obtain a blood oxygen saturation score, a blood pressure score, a heart rate score, an attention score, and a focused attention difference score;
[0009] The sleep score, depression score, and anxiety score are used as conditional scores, and the blood oxygen saturation score, blood pressure score, heart rate score, attention score, and focused attention difference score are used as time series scores. The pre-trained stress assessment network performs stress assessment based on conditional features and time series features. The stress assessment network includes: a first fully connected network that maps the conditional score to a conditional feature vector, and the output of the first fully connected network is copied to be combined with the time series score of each time step; the combined features are input into a recurrent neural network, and the recurrent neural network is any one of RNN, LSTM, and GRU. The output of the recurrent neural network is mapped into a stress state probability through a second fully connected layer configured with a Sigmoid activation function, so as to obtain the final stress state based on the dynamic and steady-state scores.
[0010] Furthermore, the sleep quality rating includes: the sleep quality in the past month is divided into very good, good, poor, and very poor levels, and each level of the sleep quality in the past month corresponds to a score of zero, ten, twenty, and thirty respectively;
[0011] The scoring of daytime dysfunction includes: counting the frequency of feeling sleepy during the day and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring each level of the frequency of feeling sleepy during the day with 15, 10, 5, and 0 respectively; counting the frequency of feeling lack of energy when doing things and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring each level of feeling lack of energy when doing things with 15, 10, 5, and 0 respectively;
[0012] Scoring of hypnotic medication included: counting the frequency of hypnotic medication use per week, categorizing the frequency into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week, and scoring zero, ten, twenty, and thirty for each level of hypnotic medication use per week;
[0013] The scoring of sleep disorders includes: counting the frequency of night awakenings during sleep each week, and classifying the frequency into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of night awakenings during sleep each week are scored from 0 to 3; counting the frequency of premature awakenings during sleep each week, and classifying the frequency into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of premature awakenings during sleep each week are scored from 0 to 3; counting the frequency of getting up at night during sleep each week, and classifying the frequency into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of getting up at night during sleep each week are scored from 0 to 3; counting the frequency of dreaming during sleep each week, including: no dreaming during sleep per week, dreaming during sleep per week once a week, dreaming during sleep per week twice a week, and dreaming during sleep per week not less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency of dreaming during sleep each week is scored from 0 to 3;
[0014] The sleep rhythm scoring includes: counting the frequency of sleeping and waking up at fixed times, and categorizing the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 0 to 3 for each frequency level of sleeping and waking up at fixed times; counting the frequency of preparing to fall asleep before 12 o'clock, and categorizing the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 0 to 3 for each frequency level of preparing to fall asleep before 12 o'clock; counting the frequency of sleeping during the day for more than 1 hour, and categorizing the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 3 to 0 for each frequency level of sleeping during the day for more than 1 hour;
[0015] The scoring of physical condition includes: counting the frequency of sleep affected by body pain and discomfort, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of body pain and discomfort affecting sleep; counting the frequency of feeling cold when sleeping, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of feeling cold when sleeping; counting the frequency of feeling hot when sleeping, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of feeling hot when sleeping; counting the number of urinations at night, and classifying the number into four levels: none, once, twice, and not less than three times; scoring 0 to 3 for each frequency level of urination at night; counting the usual color of urine, including: none Color, light color, dark color; the scores for each common urine color are zero, one, and three respectively; the frequency of bowel movements is counted, including: bowel movements more than once every 2 days, bowel movements once every 1 to 2 days, bowel movements 1 to 2 times a day, and bowel movements ≥3 times a day; the scores for each frequency of bowel movements are three, zero, zero, and three respectively; the frequency of shortness of breath per week is counted, and the frequency is classified into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the scores for each frequency level of shortness of breath per week are scored from 0 to 3 respectively; the frequency of coughing or snoring that affects sleep per week is counted, and the frequency is classified into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the scores for each frequency level of coughing or snoring that affects sleep per week are scored from 0 to 3 respectively;
[0016] The sleep environment score includes: statistical preferred bed hardness level, including: uncertain, preferred softer bed, preferred moderate bed, preferred harder bed; the scores corresponding to the preferred bed hardness level are 1, 2, 0, 2; statistical bedroom temperature feeling, including: hot, warm, cool, cold; the scores corresponding to the bedroom temperature feeling are: 2, 1, 0, 2;
[0017] The bedroom brightness during sleep was counted, including: keep dark, keep dim, flicker, keep bright; the corresponding scores for each bedroom brightness were 1, 0, 2, and 2 respectively; the frequency of being woken up by noise during sleep was counted, and the frequency was classified into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of being woken up by noise each week were scored from 0 to 3;
[0018] The scoring of sleep cognition includes: counting the degree of feeling frustrated because of not sleeping well last night, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of feeling frustrated because of not sleeping well last night; counting the degree to which one believes that as long as one does not sleep for 8 hours, one does not sleep well, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of feeling that bad things will happen because of nightmares; counting the degree to which one believes that sleep disorders are incurable, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of believing that sleep disorders are incurable.
[0019] Furthermore, the sleep time scoring includes: counting the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month, that is, the duration from planned sleep to the end of sleep, including: the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is no more than three hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 4 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 5 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 6 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 7 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 8 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 9 hours, and the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is not less than 10 hours; the scoring of the estimated duration of bed rest each night is: 0 points for >7 hours, 10 points for >6 hours and ≤7 hours, 20 points for ≥5 hours and ≤6 hours, and 30 points for <5 hours;
[0020] Statistics on the estimated actual sleep duration per night in the past month include: the estimated actual sleep duration per night is no more than three hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 4 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 5 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 6 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 7 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 8 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 9 hours, and the estimated actual sleep duration per night is not less than 10 hours;
[0021] The duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month was counted, including: the duration of sleep is no more than five minutes, the duration of sleep is 10 minutes, the duration of sleep is 20 minutes, the duration of sleep is 30 minutes, the duration of sleep is 40 minutes, the duration of sleep is 50 minutes, the duration of sleep is 60 minutes, and the duration of sleep is not less than 90 minutes; the scoring of the duration of sleep is: 0 points for the duration of sleep "≤15 points", 5 points for the duration of sleep ">15 minutes and ≤30 minutes", 10 points for the duration of sleep ">30 minutes and ≤60 minutes", and 15 points for the duration of sleep ">60 minutes";
[0022] The frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week was counted, including: being able to fall asleep within 30 minutes, being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes once a week, being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes twice a week, and being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes no less than three times a week; the frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week was scored as zero, five, ten, and fifteen, respectively, corresponding to the frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week;
[0023] Sleep efficiency is calculated based on the estimated duration of time spent in bed each night in the past month, the estimated actual sleep duration each night in the past month, and the duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month. Sleep efficiency = (estimated actual sleep duration each night in the past month + duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month / 60) / estimated duration of time spent in bed each night in the past month * 100%; sleep efficiency ≥85% is assigned 0 points, sleep efficiency ≥75% and <85% is assigned 10 points, sleep efficiency ≥65% and <75% is assigned 20 points, and sleep efficiency <65% is assigned 30 points.
[0024] Furthermore, the scoring items of the self-rating depression scale include: The scoring items of the self-rating depression scale include: Item 1: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 2: Feeling that the morning is the best time of the day; Item 3: Having fits of crying or feeling like crying; Item 4: I don’t sleep well at night; Item 5: Eating as much as usual; Item 6: Feeling as happy as usual when in close contact with the opposite sex; Item 7: Noticing that weight is decreasing; Item 8: Having trouble with constipation; Item 9: Having a faster heartbeat than usual; Item 10: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 11: My mind and As clear as usual; * Item 12: I feel that the things I usually do are not difficult; Item 13: I feel uneasy and can't calm down; * Item 14: I have hope for the future; Item 15: I get angry and excited more easily than usual; * Item 16: I feel that it is easy to make decisions; * Item 17: I feel that I am a useful person and that someone needs me; * Item 18: I live an interesting life; Item 19: I think that if I die, others will live a better life; * Item 20: I am still interested in the things I usually am interested in; Among them, the items with * are reverse scoring items.
[0025] Furthermore, the GAS scores include: feeling tense, anxious, or edgy; being unable to stop or control worrying; worrying too much about a variety of things; having trouble relaxing; being unable to sit still because of restlessness; becoming easily annoyed or irritable; and feeling afraid that something terrible is about to happen.
[0026] Furthermore, the sleep problem is determined according to the sleep score in percentage: when X≤25, there is no obvious sleep problem; when 25<X≤50, it is a mild sleep problem; when 50<X≤75, it is a moderate sleep problem; when X>75, it is a severe sleep problem, where X is the sleep score in percentage;
[0027] Depression was determined based on the depression score Y: a depression score Y below 52 was normal, 53-62 was mild depression, 63-72 was moderate depression, and 73 or above was severe depression;
[0028] The anxiety condition is determined based on the anxiety score J: when the anxiety score J is 0-4 points, there is no anxiety disorder; when it is 5-9 points, there may be mild anxiety disorder; when it is 10-13 points, there may be moderate anxiety disorder; when it is 14-18 points, there may be moderate to severe anxiety disorder; when it is 19-21 points, there may be severe anxiety disorder.
[0029] Furthermore, the blood oxygen saturation scoring criteria include: blood oxygen saturation <95%, blood oxygen saturation score XY is 3, 95≤blood oxygen saturation≤100, blood oxygen saturation score XY is 0; when systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg, the blood pressure is too high, and the blood pressure score Z is 3 points;
[0030] The blood pressure scoring criteria include: when systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure < 60 mmHg, the blood pressure is low, and the blood pressure score Z is 3 points; when 90 < systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and / or 60 < systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg, the blood pressure is normal, and the blood pressure score Z is 0 points;
[0031] The heart rate scoring standards include: when the heart rate level is <60, the heart rate is low and the heart rate U score is 0 points; when the heart rate level is 60≤heart rate level≤100, the heart rate is normal and the heart rate U score is 0 points; when X>100, the heart rate is too high and the heart rate U score is 4 points.
[0032] Furthermore, the eSense algorithm converts alpha waves, beta waves, delta waves, and theta waves into eSense index values of relaxation and concentration; uses the eSense index value of concentration as the attention score; and uses the difference between the eSense index values of relaxation and concentration as the focused attention difference score.
[0033] Furthermore, the depression and anxiety states are determined according to the relaxation degree F, the concentration degree Z and the difference between the relaxation degree F and the concentration degree Z, including: when the relaxation degree F≤50 and the concentration degree Z≤50, the state is normal; when the relaxation degree F≥50 and the concentration degree Z≥50, the state is normal; when the relaxation degree F<50 and the concentration degree Z>50, if |FZ|≤20, the state is normal, if 20<|FZ|≤45, it is mild anxiety, if 45<|FZ|≤70, it is moderate anxiety, and if |FZ|>70, it is severe anxiety; when the relaxation degree F>50 and the concentration degree Z<50, if |FZ|≤20, the state is normal, if 20<|FZ|≤45, it is mild depression, if 45<|FZ|≤70, it is moderate depression, and if |FZ|>70, it is severe depression.
[0034] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a psychological stress assessment device combined with sleep conditions, comprising: at least one processing unit, the processing unit, a storage unit and a collection unit are connected through a bus unit, the collection unit collects multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the user, the storage unit is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs and modules. The processing unit implements the psychological stress assessment method combined with sleep conditions by running the software programs, computer executable programs and modules stored in the storage unit.
[0035] The above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0036] The present application conducts sleep scoring of the persons to be evaluated from the dimensions of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, hypnotic medication, sleep time, sleep disorders, sleep rhythm, physical condition, sleep environment and sleep cognition; conducts depression scoring based on the self-rating depression scale; conducts anxiety scoring based on the generalized anxiety scale; collects multidimensional vital sign parameters of the persons to be evaluated, and scores the multidimensional vital sign parameters to obtain blood oxygen saturation scores, blood pressure scores, heart rate scores, attention scores and focused attention difference scores; uses sleep scores, depression scores and anxiety scores as conditional scores, and uses blood oxygen saturation scores, blood pressure scores, heart rate scores, attention scores and focused attention difference scores as conditional scores. The difference score is used as a time series score, and the pre-trained stress assessment network performs stress assessment based on conditional features and time series features. The stress assessment network includes: a first fully connected network that maps the conditional score to a conditional feature vector, and the output of the first fully connected network is copied to be combined with the time series score of each time step; the combined features are input into a recurrent neural network, and the recurrent neural network is any one of RNN, LSTM and GRU. The output of the recurrent neural network is mapped into a stress state probability through a second fully connected layer configured with a Sigmoid activation function, thereby obtaining the final stress state based on dynamic and steady-state scores. The multidimensional factors for assessing stress in this application include both the patient's usual sleep conditions and physiological characteristic parameters, which meet the needs of psychological stress monitoring, thereby deeply screening psychological related problems. Through scientific and accurate psychological stress examinations, the effectiveness, efficiency and benefits of clinical psychological diagnosis and treatment are improved, and clinical prevention and treatment of mental health problems are assisted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0039] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for evaluating psychological stress combined with sleep conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for evaluating psychological stress combined with sleep conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a device for evaluating psychological stress combined with sleep conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0044] Example 1
[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, the technology of the present invention realizes a psychological stress assessment method combined with sleep conditions, and the present invention includes the following steps:
[0046] The sleep score was obtained by scoring sleep from the dimensions of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, hypnotic use, sleep time, sleep disorders, sleep rhythm, physical condition, sleep environment and sleep cognition.
[0047] The sleep quality scoring includes: the sleep quality in the past month is divided into four levels: very good, good, poor, and very poor. Each level of sleep quality in the past month corresponds to a score of 0, 10, 20, and 30 respectively.
[0048] The scoring of daytime dysfunction includes: counting the frequency of feeling sleepy during the day and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of fifteen, ten, five, and zero for each level of the frequency of feeling sleepy during the day; counting the frequency of feeling lack of energy when doing things and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of fifteen, ten, five, and zero for each level of the frequency of feeling lack of energy when doing things.
[0049] Scoring of hypnotic medication includes: counting the frequency of weekly use of hypnotic medication, classifying the frequency into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week, and scoring zero, ten, twenty, and thirty for each level of weekly use of hypnotic medication.
[0050] Sleep duration scores include:
[0051] The estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month was counted, that is, the duration from planned sleep to the end of sleep, including: the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is no more than three hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 4 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 5 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 6 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 7 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 8 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is 9 hours, and the estimated duration of bed rest each night in the past month is not less than 10 hours; the score of the estimated duration of bed rest each night is: 0 point for >7 hours, 10 points for >6 hours and ≤7 hours, 20 points for ≥5 hours and ≤6 hours, and 30 points for <5 hours.
[0052] Statistics on the estimated actual sleep duration per night in the past month include: the estimated actual sleep duration per night is no more than three hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 4 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 5 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 6 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 7 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 8 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 9 hours, and the estimated actual sleep duration per night is not less than 10 hours;
[0053] The duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month was counted, including: the duration of sleep is no more than five minutes, the duration of sleep is 10 minutes, the duration of sleep is 20 minutes, the duration of sleep is 30 minutes, the duration of sleep is 40 minutes, the duration of sleep is 50 minutes, the duration of sleep is 60 minutes, and the duration of sleep is not less than 90 minutes; the scoring of the duration of sleep is: 0 points for the duration of sleep "≤15 points", 5 points for the duration of sleep ">15 minutes and ≤30 minutes", 10 points for the duration of sleep ">30 minutes and ≤60 minutes", and 15 points for the duration of sleep ">60 minutes";
[0054] The frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week was counted, including: being able to fall asleep within 30 minutes, being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes once a week, being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes twice a week, and being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes no less than three times a week; the frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week was scored as zero, five, ten, and fifteen, respectively, corresponding to the frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week;
[0055] Sleep efficiency is calculated based on the estimated duration of time spent in bed each night in the past month, the estimated actual sleep duration each night in the past month, and the duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month. Sleep efficiency = (estimated actual sleep duration each night in the past month + duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month / 60) / estimated duration of time spent in bed each night in the past month * 100%; sleep efficiency ≥85% is assigned 0 points, sleep efficiency ≥75% and <85% is assigned 10 points, sleep efficiency ≥65% and <75% is assigned 20 points, and sleep efficiency <65% is assigned 30 points.
[0056] Sleep disturbance scores include:
[0057] The frequency of night awakenings during sleep per week was counted, including: no night awakenings during sleep per week, the frequency of night awakenings during sleep per week was once a week, the frequency of night awakenings during sleep per week was twice a week, and the frequency of night awakenings during sleep per week was not less than three times a week; the frequency of night awakenings during sleep per week was scored: the frequency of night awakenings during sleep per week was scored from 0 to 3 respectively;
[0058] The frequency of premature awakening during sleep per week was counted, including: no premature awakening during sleep per week, the frequency of premature awakening during sleep per week was once a week, the frequency of premature awakening during sleep per week was twice a week, and the frequency of premature awakening during sleep per week was not less than three times a week; the frequency of premature awakening during sleep per week was scored: the frequency of premature awakening during sleep per week was scored from 0 to 3 respectively;
[0059] The frequency of getting up at night during sleep per week was counted, including: no getting up at night during sleep per week, getting up at night once a week, getting up at night twice a week, and getting up at night no less than three times a week; the frequency of getting up at night during sleep per week was scored: the frequency of getting up at night during sleep per week was scored from 0 to 3 respectively;
[0060] The frequency of dreaming during sleep per week was counted, including: no dreaming during sleep per week, dreaming once a week, dreaming twice a week, and dreaming no less than three times a week; the frequency of dreaming during sleep per week was scored: the corresponding frequency of dreaming during sleep per week was scored from 0 to 3.
[0061] The scoring of sleep rhythm includes: counting the frequency of sleeping and waking up at fixed times, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 0 to 3 for each frequency level of sleeping and waking up at fixed times; counting the frequency of preparing to fall asleep before 12 o'clock, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 0 to 3 for each frequency level of preparing to fall asleep before 12 o'clock; counting the frequency of sleeping during the day for more than 1 hour, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 3 to 0 for each frequency level of sleeping during the day for more than 1 hour.
[0062] The scoring of physical condition includes: counting the frequency of sleep affected by physical pain and discomfort, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of sleep affected by physical pain and discomfort; counting the frequency of feeling cold when sleeping, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of feeling cold when sleeping; counting the frequency of feeling hot when sleeping, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of feeling hot when sleeping; counting the number of urinations at night, and classifying the number into four levels: none, once, twice, and not less than three times; scoring 0 to 3 for each frequency level of urination at night; counting the usual color of urine, including: colorless, light color, dark color dark; the scores for the usual color of urine were zero, one, and three respectively; the frequency of bowel movements was counted, including: bowel movements more than once every 2 days, once every 1 to 2 days, 1 to 2 times a day, and ≥3 times a day; the scores for the frequency of bowel movements were three, zero, zero, and three respectively; the frequency of breathing difficulties such as waking up due to shortness of breath and stuffiness was counted each week, and the frequency was classified into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the frequency levels of breathing difficulties such as waking up due to shortness of breath and stuffiness were scored from 0 to 3 respectively; the frequency of sleep being affected by coughing or snoring each week was counted, and the frequency was classified into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the frequency levels of sleep being affected by coughing or snoring each week were scored from 0 to 3 respectively.
[0063] The sleep environment score includes: statistical preferred bed hardness level, including: uncertain, preferred softer bed, preferred moderate bed, preferred harder bed; the scores corresponding to the preferred bed hardness level are 1, 2, 0, 2; statistical bedroom temperature feeling, including: hot, warm, cool, cold; the scores corresponding to the bedroom temperature feeling are: 2, 1, 0, 2;
[0064] The brightness of the bedroom while sleeping was counted, including: keeping dark, keeping dim, flickering, and keeping bright; the scores for each bedroom brightness were one, zero, two, and two respectively; the frequency of being woken up by noise while sleeping was counted, and the frequency was classified into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of being woken up by noise each week were scored from 0 to 3.
[0065] The scoring of sleep cognition includes: counting the degree of feeling frustrated because of not sleeping well last night, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of feeling frustrated because of not sleeping well last night; counting the degree to which one believes that as long as one does not sleep for 8 hours, one does not sleep well, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of feeling that bad things will happen because of nightmares; counting the degree to which one believes that sleep disorders are incurable, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of believing that sleep disorders are incurable.
[0066] Depression was scored based on the Self-Rating Depression Scale. The frequency of scoring items in the Self-Rating Depression Scale is divided into four levels, including: no or very little time, a small part of the time, quite a lot of the time, most or all of the time; if it is a positive scoring item, each frequency is scored from 1 to 4 in turn, and if there is no negative scoring item, each frequency is scored from 4 to 1 in turn.
[0067] Among them, the scoring items of the self-rating depression scale include: 1. Feeling depressed and low in mood; *2. Feeling that the morning is the best time of the day; 3. Crying in fits or feeling like crying; 4. I don’t sleep well at night; *5. Eat as much as usual; *6. Feel as happy as before when in close contact with the opposite sex; 7. Notice that weight is decreasing; 8. Suffering from constipation; 9. Heartbeat is faster than usual; 10. Feeling tired for no reason; *11. Mind is as clear as usual; *12. Feeling that things I usually do are not difficult; 13. Feeling uneasy and unable to calm down; *14. Hopeful about the future; 15. Getting angry and excited more easily than usual; *16. Feeling that making decisions is easy; *17. Feeling that I am a useful person and that someone needs me; *18. Living an interesting life; 19. Thinking that if I die, others will live a better life; *20. I am still interested in things I usually like; Among them, the items with * are reverse scoring items.
[0068] Anxiety was scored based on the Generalized Anxiety Scale according to actual feelings in the past two weeks. The frequency of the scoring items in the Generalized Anxiety Scale is divided into 4 levels, including: not at all, a few days, more than half of the days, and almost every day; each frequency is scored from 0 to 3. The scoring items of the Generalized Anxiety Scale include: feeling nervous, anxious or anxious; not being able to stop or control worrying; worrying too much about various things; having a hard time relaxing; being unable to sit still due to anxiety; becoming easily annoyed or irritable; feeling afraid that something terrible is about to happen.
[0069] During the specific implementation process, the sleep problem situation is determined according to the sleep score on a percentage basis: when X≤25, there is no obvious sleep problem; when 25<X≤50, it is a mild sleep problem; when 50<X≤75, it is a moderate sleep problem; when X>75, it is a severe sleep problem, where X is the sleep score on a percentage basis; the depression situation is determined according to the depression score Y: a depression score Y below 52 is normal, 53-62 is mild depression, 63-72 is moderate depression, and 73 points and above is severe depression; the anxiety situation is determined according to the anxiety score J: when the anxiety score J is 0-4, there is no anxiety disorder; when it is 5-9, there may be mild anxiety disorder; when it is 10-13, there may be moderate anxiety disorder; when it is 14-18, there may be moderate to severe anxiety disorder; when it is 19-21, there may be severe anxiety disorder.
[0070] Collect multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the person to be evaluated, including blood oxygen, blood pressure, heart rate parameters at rest, and brain waves at rest. And score the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters.
[0071] Respiratory diseases cause mental disorders mainly because respiratory disorders cause insufficient oxygen intake in the body, resulting in insufficient blood oxygen concentration, which affects the functions of various organs of the body, especially the nervous system, resulting in mental disorders, causing patients to be confused, weaken their control over themselves, and unable to correctly view and respond to external stimuli, and make overreactions or inappropriate reactions. The main clinical manifestations are anxiety, depression, cognitive dysfunction, and even stupor, delirium, and coma. Hypoxemia can cause cognitive dysfunction and impaired consciousness. Moderate hypercapnia can cause headaches, dizziness, indifference, and forgetfulness, while severe hypercapnia can lead to stupor or coma. This application uses a blood oxygen clamp to collect blood oxygen saturation data and evaluate it. If the blood oxygen saturation is <95%, the blood oxygen saturation score XY is 3, 95≤blood oxygen saturation≤100, and the blood oxygen saturation score XY is 0.
[0072] The incidence of sleep disorders in people with hypertension has increased significantly. The incidence of insomnia in patients with hypertension is 40%, and it shows an increasing trend as the course of the disease increases. Sleep can affect blood pressure by changing autonomic nervous function and other physiological factors. Insomnia can lead to increased blood pressure. In turn, increased blood pressure can also affect sleep through pathways such as neurohumoral regulation, aggravating insomnia symptoms. Hypertension and sleep problems in such patients are mutually influential and causal. Therefore, blood pressure is also an important factor in judging sleep quality. For example, problems such as excessive mental stress or anxiety may cause insomnia. Long-term lack of sleep or poor quality may lead to autonomic dysfunction, which in turn affects the heart's ability to pump blood and leads to hypotension. Too low blood pressure will affect sleep, because too low blood pressure will cause clinical symptoms of low perfusion, that is, insufficient blood perfusion in the capillaries, and obvious insufficiency of blood supply to the nervous system. Long-term autonomic dysfunction will cause sleep problems. Severe hypotension will cause serious autonomic dysfunction, and there will be obvious clinical symptoms and reactions such as insomnia and dreaminess. There is a certain correlation between blood pressure and psychology: young men with elevated resting heart rate and blood pressure, but still within normal range, are more likely to suffer from various mental illnesses, including obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety. People with high blood pressure are prone to tension, hostility, and prejudice. Long-term low blood pressure leads to mental illnesses such as fatigue, mental exhaustion, depression, and melancholy.
[0073] This application uses a blood pressure cuff to collect the patient's instantaneous blood pressure at rest, including systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. Scoring is performed based on the systolic and diastolic pressures, including:
[0074] When systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, blood pressure is too high and the blood pressure score Z is 3 points; when systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure <60 mmHg, blood pressure is too low and the blood pressure score Z is 3 points; 90 < systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and / or 60 < systolic blood pressure
[0075] When the blood pressure is <90 mmHg, the blood pressure is normal and the blood pressure score Z is 0.
[0076] The relationship between heart rate and sleep: A general indicator of sleep quality is the average heart rate during sleep. The standard value of heart rate during sleep is about 50 beats / minute. The standard heart rate of an average adult should be 60-100 beats / minute. The heart rate during sleep is usually lower than 60 beats / minute. As long as it is not lower than 40 beats / minute, it is normal; if the patient's heart rate during sleep is lower than 40 beats / minute, it affects the quality of sleep. The relationship between arrhythmia and sleep varies with age and cause, that is, arrhythmia can affect the quality of sleep. Some patients with arrhythmia may have palpitations, discomfort in the precordial area, and some anxiety, which may cause sleep disorders, such as difficulty falling asleep, shallow sleep, dreaming, intermittent sleep, etc. Slow arrhythmias may also cause symptoms of reduced cardiac output, such as fatigue, shortness of breath and drowsiness. In addition, sleep itself and sleep disorders can also cause or aggravate arrhythmias.
[0077] This application uses a blood oxygen clamp to synchronously monitor the heart rate and monitor the patient's heart rate at rest. The heart rate is scored. When the heart rate level is <60, the heart rate is low and the heart rate U score is 0 points; when the heart rate level is 60≤≤100, the heart rate is normal and the heart rate U score is 0 points; when X>100, the heart rate is too high and the heart rate U score is 4 points.
[0078] The EEG monitoring equipment is used to collect brain wave signals through the contact points of the back earlobe and forehead. Brain wave activities have certain regular characteristics and correspond to the consciousness of the brain to a certain extent. When people are in different states such as excitement, tension, and coma, the frequency of brain waves will be significantly different, ranging from about 1 to 40 Hz. According to different frequencies, brain waves are further divided into α, β, δ, θ, and γ waves. When people are highly cognitive, the frequency of brain waves is higher than 30 Hz, and this band is called γ waves. When people are under certain pressure and highly concentrated, the frequency of brain waves is between 12 and 30 Hz. This band is called β waves, which are brain waves at the "conscious" level; when people's attention decreases and they are in a relaxed state, the frequency of brain waves will drop to 8 to 12 Hz, which is called α waves; after entering the sleep state, the frequency of brain waves drops further and is divided into 4 to 8 Hz θ waves and 0.5 to 4 Hz δ waves, which respectively reflect the state of people in the "subconscious" and "unconscious" stages.
[0079] This application uses the four waveforms that are most closely related to the psychological sleep state: alpha wave, beta wave, delta wave, and theta wave.
[0080] The eSense algorithm converts alpha waves, beta waves, delta waves, and theta waves into eSense index values of relaxation and concentration. The eSense index value of concentration is used as the attention score; the difference between the eSense index values of relaxation and concentration is used as the difference score of concentration attention.
[0081] eSense is an algorithm used to measure a person's current mental state in a digital index. The eSense index indicates the user's concentration and relaxation levels with a specific value between 1 and 100. The eSense index of 1-100 is graded in three stages:
[0082]
[0083]
[0084] The depression and anxiety states are determined according to the relaxation degree F, concentration degree Z and the difference between relaxation degree F and concentration degree Z, including: when relaxation degree F≤50 and concentration degree Z≤50, the state is normal; when relaxation degree F≥50 and concentration degree Z≥50, the state is normal; when relaxation degree F<50 and concentration degree Z>50, if |FZ|≤20, the state is normal, if 20<|FZ|≤45, it is mild anxiety, if 45<|FZ|≤70, it is moderate anxiety, if |FZ|>70, it is severe anxiety; when relaxation degree F>50 and concentration degree Z<50, if |FZ|≤20, the state is normal, if 20<|FZ|≤45, it is mild depression, if 45<|FZ|≤70, it is moderate depression, if |FZ|>70, it is severe depression. As shown in the following table:
[0085]
[0086]
[0087] The state table corresponds to the following:
[0088] Focus Low Low middle high high Relaxation Difference [1,20] (20,40] (40,60] (60,80] (80,100] Low [1,20] Good condition Normal status Mild anxiety Moderate anxiety Severe anxiety Low (20,40] Normal status Good condition Normal status Mild anxiety Moderate anxiety middle (40,60] Mild depression Normal status Good condition Normal status Mild anxiety high (60,80] Moderate depression Mild depression Normal status Good condition Normal status high (80,100] Severe depression Moderate depression Mild depression Normal status Good condition
[0089] The sleep score, depression score, and anxiety score are steady-state scores. In this application, the sleep score, depression score, and anxiety score are used as conditional scores.
[0090] The blood oxygen saturation score, blood pressure score, heart rate score, attention score and focused attention difference score are scored dynamically in time series. In this application, the blood oxygen saturation score, blood pressure score, heart rate score, attention score and focused attention difference score are used as time series scores.
[0091] The pre-trained stress assessment network performs stress assessment based on conditional scores and temporal scores, such as Figure 2As shown, the stress assessment network includes: a first fully connected network that maps conditional scores to conditional feature vectors, the output of the first fully connected network is copied to be combined with the time series score of each time step; the combined features are input into a recurrent neural network, the recurrent neural network is any one of RNN, LSTM and GRU, and the output of the recurrent neural network is mapped into the stress state probability through the second fully connected layer configured with a Sigmoid activation function. Thus, the final stress state is obtained based on the dynamic and steady-state scores.
[0092] The pressure assessment network code using LSMT as an example is as follows:
[0093]
[0094]
[0095] The training data used for training the stress assessment network include conditional scores, time series scores and stress level labels. The cross entropy loss between the predicted stress level and the actual stress level label is used as the loss function. The goal is to minimize the loss function. The stress assessment network is trained through the gradient descent algorithm, and the training uses the Adam optimizer.
[0096] Example 2
[0097] See also Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions, including: at least one processing unit, the processing unit, the storage unit and the collection unit are connected through a bus unit, the collection unit collects multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the user, the storage unit is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs and modules, such as the software programs, computer executable programs and modules corresponding to a method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions in an embodiment of the present invention. The processing unit implements the above-mentioned method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions by running the software programs, computer executable programs and modules stored in the storage unit, including:
[0098] The sleep scores of the participants were calculated from the dimensions of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, hypnotic medication, sleep duration, sleep disorders, sleep rhythm, physical condition, sleep environment, and sleep cognition, and the sleep scores were converted into a percentage system.
[0099] Depression was scored based on the Self-Rating Depression Scale. The frequency of the scoring items in the Self-Rating Depression Scale was divided into 4 levels, including: no or very little time, a small part of the time, quite a lot of the time, most of the time or all of the time; if it was a positive scoring item, each frequency was scored from 1 to 4 in turn, and if there was no negative scoring item, each frequency was scored from 4 to 1 in turn;
[0100] Anxiety was scored based on the Generalized Anxiety Inventory. The frequency of the scoring items in the Generalized Anxiety Inventory is divided into 4 levels, including: not at all, a few days, more than half of the days, and almost every day; each frequency is scored from 0 to 3;
[0101] Collecting multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the person to be evaluated, the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters including: blood oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate parameters at rest; brain waves at rest; and scoring the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters to obtain a blood oxygen saturation score, a blood pressure score, a heart rate score, an attention score, and a focused attention difference score;
[0102] The sleep score, depression score, and anxiety score are used as conditional scores, and the blood oxygen saturation score, blood pressure score, heart rate score, attention score, and focused attention difference score are used as time series scores. The pre-trained stress assessment network performs stress assessment based on conditional features and time series features. The stress assessment network includes: a first fully connected network that maps the conditional score to a conditional feature vector, and the output of the first fully connected network is copied to be combined with the time series score of each time step; the combined features are input into a recurrent neural network, and the recurrent neural network is any one of RNN, LSTM, and GRU. The output of the recurrent neural network is mapped into a stress state probability through a second fully connected layer configured with a Sigmoid activation function, so as to obtain the final stress state based on the dynamic and steady-state scores.
[0103] Of course, the computer program stored in the storage unit of the device for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions provided in an embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the operation of the method described above, and can also execute related operations in the method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
[0104] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed structures and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the structural embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, structures or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0105] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0106] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0107] The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
Claims
1. A method for assessing psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions, characterized in that: include: The sleep scores of the participants were calculated from the dimensions of sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, hypnotic medication, sleep duration, sleep disorders, sleep rhythm, physical condition, sleep environment, and sleep cognition, and the sleep scores were converted into a percentage system. Depression was scored based on the Self-Rating Depression Scale. The frequency of the scoring items in the Self-Rating Depression Scale was divided into 4 levels, including: no or very little time, a small part of the time, quite a lot of the time, most of the time or all of the time; if it was a positive scoring item, each frequency was scored from 1 to 4 in turn, and if there was no negative scoring item, each frequency was scored from 4 to 1 in turn; Anxiety was scored based on the Generalized Anxiety Inventory. The frequency of the scoring items in the Generalized Anxiety Inventory is divided into 4 levels, including: not at all, a few days, more than half of the days, and almost every day; each frequency is scored from 0 to 3; Collecting multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the person to be evaluated, the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters including: blood oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate parameters at rest; brain waves at rest; and scoring the multi-dimensional vital sign parameters to obtain a blood oxygen saturation score, a blood pressure score, a heart rate score, an attention score, and a focused attention difference score; The sleep score, depression score, and anxiety score are used as conditional scores, and the blood oxygen saturation score, blood pressure score, heart rate score, attention score, and focused attention difference score are used as time series scores. The pre-trained stress assessment network performs stress assessment based on conditional features and time series features. The stress assessment network includes: a first fully connected network that maps the conditional score to a conditional feature vector, and the output of the first fully connected network is copied to be combined with the time series score of each time step; the combined features are input into a recurrent neural network, and the recurrent neural network is any one of RNN, LSTM, and GRU. The output of the recurrent neural network is mapped into a stress state probability through a second fully connected layer configured with a Sigmoid activation function, so as to obtain the final stress state based on the dynamic and steady-state scores.
2. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleep quality rating includes: the sleep quality in the past month is divided into very good, good, poor, and very poor levels, and each level of the sleep quality in the past month corresponds to a score of zero, ten, twenty, and thirty respectively; The scoring of daytime dysfunction includes: counting the frequency of feeling sleepy during the day and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring each level of the frequency of feeling sleepy during the day with 15, 10, 5, and 0 respectively; counting the frequency of feeling lack of energy when doing things and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring each level of feeling lack of energy when doing things with 15, 10, 5, and 0 respectively; Scoring of hypnotic medication included: counting the frequency of hypnotic medication use per week, categorizing the frequency into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week, and scoring zero, ten, twenty, and thirty for each level of hypnotic medication use per week; The scoring of sleep disorders includes: counting the frequency of night awakenings during sleep each week, and classifying the frequency into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of night awakenings during sleep each week are scored from 0 to 3; counting the frequency of premature awakenings during sleep each week, and classifying the frequency into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of premature awakenings during sleep each week are scored from 0 to 3; counting the frequency of getting up at night during sleep each week, and classifying the frequency into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of getting up at night during sleep each week are scored from 0 to 3; counting the frequency of dreaming during sleep each week, including: no dreaming during sleep per week, dreaming during sleep per week once a week, dreaming during sleep per week twice a week, and dreaming during sleep per week not less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency of dreaming during sleep each week is scored from 0 to 3; The sleep rhythm scoring includes: counting the frequency of sleeping and waking up at fixed times, and categorizing the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 0 to 3 for each frequency level of sleeping and waking up at fixed times; counting the frequency of preparing to fall asleep before 12 o'clock, and categorizing the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 0 to 3 for each frequency level of preparing to fall asleep before 12 o'clock; counting the frequency of sleeping during the day for more than 1 hour, and categorizing the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, with scores of 3 to 0 for each frequency level of sleeping during the day for more than 1 hour; The scoring of physical condition includes: counting the frequency of sleep affected by body pain and discomfort, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of body pain and discomfort affecting sleep; counting the frequency of feeling cold when sleeping, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of feeling cold when sleeping; counting the frequency of feeling hot when sleeping, and classifying the frequency into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each frequency level of feeling hot when sleeping; counting the number of urinations at night, and classifying the number into four levels: none, once, twice, and not less than three times; scoring 0 to 3 for each frequency level of urination at night; counting the usual color of urine, including: none Color, light color, dark color; the scores for each common urine color are zero, one, and three respectively; the frequency of bowel movements is counted, including: bowel movements more than once every 2 days, bowel movements once every 1 to 2 days, bowel movements 1 to 2 times a day, and bowel movements ≥3 times a day; the scores for each frequency of bowel movements are three, zero, zero, and three respectively; the frequency of shortness of breath per week is counted, and the frequency is classified into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the scores for each frequency level of shortness of breath per week are scored from 0 to 3 respectively; the frequency of coughing or snoring that affects sleep per week is counted, and the frequency is classified into four levels: none, no more than once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the scores for each frequency level of coughing or snoring that affects sleep per week are scored from 0 to 3 respectively; The sleep environment score includes: statistical preferred bed hardness level, including: uncertain, preferred softer bed, preferred moderate bed, preferred harder bed; the scores corresponding to the preferred bed hardness level are 1, 2, 0, 2; statistical bedroom temperature feeling, including: hot, warm, cool, cold; the scores corresponding to the bedroom temperature feeling are: 2, 1, 0, 2; The bedroom brightness during sleep was counted, including: keep dark, keep dim, flicker, keep bright; the corresponding scores for each bedroom brightness were 1, 0, 2, and 2 respectively; the frequency of being woken up by noise during sleep was counted, and the frequency was classified into four levels: none, once a week, twice a week, and no less than three times a week; the corresponding frequency levels of being woken up by noise each week were scored from 0 to 3; The scoring of sleep cognition includes: counting the degree of feeling frustrated because of not sleeping well last night, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of feeling frustrated because of not sleeping well last night; counting the degree to which one believes that as long as one does not sleep for 8 hours, one does not sleep well, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of feeling that bad things will happen because of nightmares; counting the degree to which one believes that sleep disorders are incurable, and classifying the degree into four levels: always, often, occasionally, and never, and scoring 3 to 0 for each degree of believing that sleep disorders are incurable.
3. The psychological stress assessment method combined with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scoring of sleep time includes: counting the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month, that is, the duration from planned sleep to the end of sleep, including: the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is no more than three hours, the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is 4 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is 5 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is 6 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is 7 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is 8 hours, the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is 9 hours, and the estimated duration of bed rest every night in the past month is not less than 10 hours; the scoring of the estimated duration of bed rest every night is: 0 points for >7 hours, 10 points for >6 hours and ≤7 hours, 20 points for ≥5 hours and ≤6 hours, and 30 points for <5 hours; Statistics on the estimated actual sleep duration per night in the past month include: the estimated actual sleep duration per night is no more than three hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 4 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 5 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 6 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 7 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 8 hours, the estimated actual sleep duration per night is 9 hours, and the estimated actual sleep duration per night is not less than 10 hours; The duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month was counted, including: the duration of sleep is less than 5 minutes, the duration of sleep is 10 minutes, the duration of sleep is 20 minutes, the duration of sleep is 30 minutes, the duration of sleep is 40 minutes, the duration of sleep is 50 minutes, the duration of sleep is 60 minutes, and the duration of sleep is not less than 90 minutes; the scoring of the duration of sleep is: 0 points for the duration of sleep "≤15 points", 5 points for the duration of sleep ">15 points and ≤30 points", 10 points for the duration of sleep ">30 points and ≤60 points", and 15 points for the duration of sleep ">60 minutes"; The frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week was counted, including: being able to fall asleep within 30 minutes, being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes once a week, being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes twice a week, and being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes no less than three times a week; the frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week was scored as zero, five, ten, and fifteen, respectively, corresponding to the frequency of being unable to fall asleep within 30 minutes per week; Sleep efficiency is calculated based on the estimated duration of time spent in bed each night in the past month, the estimated actual sleep duration each night in the past month, and the duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month. Sleep efficiency = (estimated actual sleep duration each night in the past month + duration of sleep from going to bed to falling asleep in the past month / 60) / estimated duration of time spent in bed each night in the past month * 100%; sleep efficiency ≥85% is assigned 0 points, sleep efficiency ≥75% and <85% is assigned 10 points, sleep efficiency ≥65% and <75% is assigned 20 points, and sleep efficiency <65% is assigned 30 points.
4. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scoring items of the self-rating depression scale include: Item 1: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 2: Feeling that the morning is the best time of the day; Item 3: Having fits of crying or feeling like crying; Item 4: I don’t sleep well at night; Item 5: Eating as much as usual; Item 6: Feeling as happy as before when in close contact with the opposite sex; Item 7: Noticing that weight is decreasing; Item 8: Having trouble with constipation; Item 9: Heartbeat is faster than usual; Item 10: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 11: Mind is as clear as usual; Item 22: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 23: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 24: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 25: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 26: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 27: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 28: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 29: Feeling depressed and low in mood; Item 30: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 31: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 32: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 33: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 34: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 35: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 36: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 37: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 38: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 39: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 40: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 41: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 42: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 43: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 44: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 45: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 46: Feeling tired for no reason; Item 47: Feeling tired Item 12: I feel that the things I usually do are not difficult; Item 13: I feel uneasy and cannot calm down; *Item 14: I have hope for the future; Item 15: I get angry and excited more easily than usual; *Item 16: I feel that it is easy to make decisions; *Item 17: I feel that I am a useful person and that others need me; *Item 18: I live an interesting life; Item 19: I think that if I die, others will live a better life; *Item 20: I am still interested in the things I usually am interested in; Among them, the items with * are reverse-scored items.
5. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The GAS scores include: feeling tense, anxious, or anxious; not being able to stop or control worrying; worrying too much about a variety of things; having trouble relaxing; being unable to sit still because of restlessness; becoming easily annoyed or irritable; and feeling afraid that something terrible is about to happen.
6. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleep problem is determined based on the sleep score in percentage: when X≤25, there is no obvious sleep problem; when 25<X≤50, it is a mild sleep problem; when 50<X≤75, it is a moderate sleep problem; when X>75, it is a severe sleep problem, where X is the sleep score in percentage; Depression was determined based on the depression score Y: a depression score Y below 52 was normal, 53-62 was mild depression, 63-72 was moderate depression, and 73 or above was severe depression; The anxiety condition is determined based on the anxiety score J: when the anxiety score J is 0-4 points, there is no anxiety disorder; when it is 5-9 points, there may be mild anxiety disorder; when it is 10-13 points, there may be moderate anxiety disorder; when it is 14-18 points, there may be moderate to severe anxiety disorder; when it is 19-21 points, there may be severe anxiety disorder.
7. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blood oxygen saturation scoring criteria include: blood oxygen saturation <95%, blood oxygen saturation score XY is 3, 95≤blood oxygen saturation≤100, blood oxygen saturation score XY is 0; when systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg, the blood pressure is too high, and the blood pressure score Z is 3 points; The blood pressure scoring criteria include: when systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure < 60 mmHg, the blood pressure is low, and the blood pressure score Z is 3 points; when 90 < systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and / or 60 < systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg, the blood pressure is normal, and the blood pressure score Z is 0 points; The heart rate scoring standards include: when the heart rate level is <60, the heart rate is low and the heart rate U score is 0 points; when the heart rate level is 60≤heart rate level≤100, the heart rate is normal and the heart rate U score is 0 points; when X>100, the heart rate is too high and the heart rate U score is 4 points.
8. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eSense algorithm converts alpha waves, beta waves, delta waves, and theta waves into eSense index values of relaxation and concentration; the eSense index value of concentration is used as the attention score; and the difference between the eSense index values of relaxation and concentration is used as the focused attention difference score.
9. The method for evaluating psychological stress in combination with sleep conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The depression and anxiety states are determined according to the relaxation degree F, the concentration degree Z and the difference between the relaxation degree F and the concentration degree Z, including: when the relaxation degree F≤50 and the concentration degree Z≤50, the state is normal; when the relaxation degree F≥50 and the concentration degree Z≥50, the state is normal; when the relaxation degree F<50 and the concentration degree Z>50, if |FZ|≤20, the state is normal, if 20<|FZ|≤45, it is mild anxiety, if 45<|FZ|≤70, it is moderate anxiety, and if |FZ|>70, it is severe anxiety; when the relaxation degree F>50 and the concentration degree Z<50, if |FZ|≤20, the state is normal, if 20<|FZ|≤45, it is mild depression, if 45<|FZ|≤70, it is moderate depression, and if |FZ|>70, it is severe depression.
10. A psychological stress assessment device combined with sleep conditions, characterized in that: include: At least one processing unit, the processing unit, the storage unit and the acquisition unit are connected through a bus unit, the acquisition unit acquires multi-dimensional vital sign parameters of the user, the storage unit is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store software programs, computer executable programs and modules, and the processing unit implements the psychological stress assessment method combined with sleep conditions as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 by running the software programs, computer executable programs and modules stored in the storage unit.