Intelligent organic fertilizer conversion high-temperature treatment device

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent conversion organic fertilizer high-temperature treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, the intelligent conversion organic fertilizer high-temperature treatment device comprises a storage cylinder, a support plate, a driving assembly, a sealing assembly and a stirring assembly, the upper part of the storage cylinder is provided with a feed pipe and an air inlet pipe, the end part of the storage cylinder is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the side wall of the storage cylinder is provided with a discharge port; the support plate is arranged on the side of the storage barrel and used for supporting the storage barrel, the sealing assembly is arranged on the side of the storage barrel and used for sealing the discharging opening, and one end of the stirring assembly extends into the storage barrel. Compared with the prior art, when high-temperature sterilization treatment is carried out on the organic fertilizer, the contact effect of high-temperature gas and the organic fertilizer can be improved, so that the sterilization effect of the organic fertilizer is improved, automatic discharging of the organic fertilizer can be achieved after sterilization of the organic fertilizer is completed, and the advantages of being good in sterilization effect of the organic fertilizer and convenient to discharge are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and in particular is a high-temperature treatment device for intelligently converting organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] At present, high-temperature sterilization treatment is required during the production of organic fertilizer to prevent the organic fertilizer from being contaminated by external bacteria during the production process, which would result in the production quality requirements of the organic fertilizer not being met. By sterilizing the organic fertilizer, the harmful microorganisms carried in the organic fertilizer can be reduced.

[0003] In the prior art, high-temperature sterilization of organic fertilizers is mostly performed by loading the organic fertilizers into a container, then introducing high-temperature gas into the container, and sterilizing the organic fertilizers with the help of the high temperature carried by the gas. However, since the organic fertilizers are in a piled state inside the container, the high-temperature gas has poor contact with the organic fertilizers when entering the container, resulting in poor sterilization effect of the organic fertilizers, which urgently needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent high-temperature processing device for converting organic fertilizer includes a storage cylinder, a support plate, a driving component, a sealing component and a stirring component.

[0007] The upper part of the storage tube is provided with a feed pipe and an air intake pipe, the end of the storage tube is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the side wall of the storage tube is provided with a discharge port.

[0008] The support plate is arranged on the side of the storage tube to provide support for the storage tube.

[0009] The sealing assembly is arranged on the side of the storage cylinder and is used to seal the discharge port.

[0010] One end of the stirring assembly extends to the inside of the storage cylinder, and the other end extends to the outside of the storage cylinder. The driving assembly is installed on the side wall of the bracket plate.

[0011] When the driving component runs forward, it can drive the stirring component to rotate so as to stir the organic fertilizer inside the storage cylinder. When the driving component runs reversely, it can drive the storage cylinder to rotate so that the sterilized organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: the stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft and a stirring rod,

[0013] The rotating shaft passes through the storage tube along the axial direction of the storage tube and rotates with the storage tube, the end of the rotating shaft rotates with the bracket plate, and the stirring rods are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft located inside the storage tube.

[0014] The driving assembly includes a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear.

[0015] The motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bracket plate, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the driven gear is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and meshes with the driving gear.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention: a ring plate is fixedly provided at the end of the storage tube, and a plurality of oblique teeth are hingedly provided on the inner wall of the ring plate, and the plurality of oblique teeth are sequentially spaced apart on the inner wall of the ring plate.

[0017] One side of each group of the beveled teeth is connected to the ring plate through a group of elastic members, and the elastic members are used to provide elastic support for the beveled teeth.

[0018] The ring plate is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the ring plate and can be unidirectionally meshed with a plurality of the oblique gear plates.

[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention: the sealing assembly includes a support rod and an arc-shaped sealing plate,

[0020] The arc-shaped sealing plate is arranged at the side of the storage tube and is attached to the outer wall of the storage tube. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sealing plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket plate.

[0021] As a further improvement of the present invention: the elastic member is a spring or a metal spring.

[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention: the support rod and the storage tube are further connected via a reset assembly.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention: the reset component is a tension spring.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, initially, the discharge port on the side wall of the storage cylinder is located at a lateral position and is sealed by a sealing component. When it is necessary to perform high-temperature sterilization on the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer to be sterilized can be introduced from the feed pipe into the storage cylinder. After the organic fertilizer enters the storage cylinder, it falls at the bottom inner side of the storage cylinder. Then, high-temperature gas is introduced from the air intake pipe into the storage cylinder. After the high-temperature gas enters the storage cylinder, it acts on the organic fertilizer, thereby performing high-temperature sterilization on the organic fertilizer. After the high-temperature gas has sterilized the organic fertilizer, it is discharged through the exhaust pipe. In the above process, the driving component is operated in the forward direction to drive the stirring component to rotate, so as to stir the organic fertilizer at the bottom inner side of the storage cylinder, so that the organic fertilizer is fully in contact with the high-temperature gas, thereby improving the organic fertilizer. sterilization effect; when the high-temperature gas enters the storage cylinder to sterilize the organic fertilizer at high temperature, the sealing component seals the discharge port to prevent the high-temperature gas from being discharged through the discharge port; after the high-temperature sterilization of the organic fertilizer is completed, the driving component runs in the reverse direction, thereby driving the storage cylinder to rotate, and when the storage cylinder rotates, the discharge port originally facing the side rotates to face downward, and the sterilized organic fertilizer located at the bottom of the inner side of the storage cylinder is automatically discharged through the discharge port. Compared with the prior art, when the organic fertilizer is subjected to high-temperature sterilization, the contact effect between the high-temperature gas and the organic fertilizer can be increased, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the organic fertilizer, and after the organic fertilizer is sterilized, the organic fertilizer can be automatically discharged, which has the advantages of good organic fertilizer sterilization effect and convenient discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer Figure 3 ;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the end of a storage cylinder in an intelligent high-temperature processing device for converting organic fertilizer;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0031] In the figure: 10-storage cylinder, 101-feeding pipe, 102-inlet pipe, 103-ring plate, 104-exhaust pipe, 105-discharge port, 106-elastic member, 107-oblique gear, 20-support plate, 30-drive assembly, 301-motor, 302-drive gear, 303-driven gear, 40-reset assembly, 50-sealing assembly, 501-support rod, 502-arc sealing plate, 60-stirring assembly, 601-rotating shaft, 602-stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 The present embodiment provides an intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer, including a storage cylinder 10, a support plate 20, a driving assembly 30, a sealing assembly 50 and a stirring assembly 60. The upper part of the storage cylinder 10 is provided with a feed pipe 101 and an air intake pipe 102, the end of the storage cylinder 10 is provided with an exhaust pipe 104, and the side wall of the storage cylinder 10 is provided with a discharge port 105. The support plate 20 is arranged on the side of the storage cylinder 10 for providing support for the storage cylinder 10. The sealing assembly 50 is arranged on the storage cylinder 10. The side is used to seal the discharge port 105. One end of the stirring component 60 extends to the inside of the storage cylinder 10, and the other end extends to the outside of the storage cylinder 10. The driving component 30 is installed on the side wall of the bracket plate 20. When the driving component 30 runs forward, it can drive the stirring component 60 to rotate to stir the organic fertilizer inside the storage cylinder 10. When the driving component 30 runs reversely, it can drive the storage cylinder 10 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer after sterilization is discharged from the discharge port 105.

[0035] Initially, the discharge port 105 on the side wall of the storage barrel 10 is located at the side and is sealed by the sealing component 50. When the organic fertilizer needs to be sterilized at high temperature, the organic fertilizer to be sterilized can be introduced into the storage barrel 10 from the feed pipe 101. After the organic fertilizer enters the storage barrel 10, it falls at the bottom of the inner side of the storage barrel 10. Then, high-temperature gas is introduced into the storage barrel 10 from the air inlet pipe 102. After the high-temperature gas enters the storage barrel 10, it acts on the organic fertilizer, thereby performing high-temperature sterilization on the organic fertilizer. After the high-temperature gas sterilizes the organic fertilizer, it is discharged through the exhaust pipe 104. In the above process, the driving component 30 is used to run forward, thereby driving the stirring group The component 60 rotates to stir the organic fertilizer at the inner bottom of the storage cylinder 10, so that the organic fertilizer is fully in contact with the high-temperature gas, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the organic fertilizer; when the high-temperature gas enters the storage cylinder 10 to sterilize the organic fertilizer, the sealing component 50 seals the discharge port 105 to prevent the high-temperature gas from being discharged through the discharge port 105; after the high-temperature sterilization of the organic fertilizer is completed, the driving component 30 runs in the reverse direction, thereby driving the storage cylinder 10 to rotate. When the storage cylinder 10 rotates, the discharge port 105 originally facing the side rotates to face downward. At this time, the sterilized organic fertilizer located at the inner bottom of the storage cylinder 10 is automatically discharged through the discharge port 105.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 In one embodiment, the stirring assembly 60 includes a rotating shaft 601 and a stirring rod 602. The rotating shaft 601 penetrates the storage tube 10 along the axial direction of the storage tube 10 and rotates with the storage tube 10. The end of the rotating shaft 601 rotates with the support plate 20. The stirring rod 602 is provided with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of the stirring rods 602 are fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 601 located inside the storage tube 10. The driving assembly 30 includes a motor 301, a driving gear 302 and a driven gear 303. The motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate 20. The driving gear 302 is arranged at the output end of the motor 301. The driven gear 303 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 601 and meshes with the driving gear 302.

[0037] When the high-temperature gas enters the storage tube 10 and sterilizes the organic fertilizer, the motor 301 can drive the driving gear 302 to rotate in the forward direction, and the meshing action of the driving gear 302 and the driven gear 303 can drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 601 rotates, it drives a plurality of stirring rods 602 to rotate inside the storage tube 10, thereby stirring the organic fertilizer at the bottom inner side of the storage tube 10, so that the high-temperature gas can fully contact the organic fertilizer to improve the sterilization effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0038] See also Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 In one embodiment, a ring plate 103 is fixedly provided at the end of the storage tube 10, and a plurality of oblique tooth pieces 107 are hingedly provided on the inner wall of the ring plate 103. The plurality of oblique tooth pieces 107 are distributed in sequence on the inner wall of the ring plate 103. One side of each group of the oblique tooth pieces 107 is connected to the ring plate 103 through a group of elastic members 106. The elastic members 106 are used to provide elastic support for the oblique tooth pieces 107. The ring plate 103 is concentrically arranged with the rotating shaft 601. The driving gear 302 is arranged on the inner side of the ring plate 103 and can be unidirectionally meshed with the plurality of oblique tooth pieces 107.

[0039] When the motor 301 drives the driving gear 302 to rotate forward and then drives the rotating shaft 601 and the plurality of stirring rods 602 to rotate through the meshing action of the driving gear 302 and the driven gear 303, the driving gear 302 cannot mesh with the plurality of beveled teeth 107, and thus cannot drive the ring plate 103 and the storage barrel 10 to rotate, so that the discharge port 105 on the side wall of the storage barrel 10 is always facing the side position. After the high-temperature sterilization of the organic fertilizer is completed, the motor 301 drives the driving gear 302 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the driving gear 302 meshes with the plurality of beveled teeth 107 and then drives the ring plate 103 and the storage barrel 10 to rotate. When the storage barrel 10 rotates, the discharge port 105 originally facing the side position rotates to face downward, and the sterilized organic fertilizer located at the inner bottom of the storage barrel 10 can be automatically discharged from the discharge port 105.

[0040] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the sealing assembly 50 includes a support rod 501 and an arc-shaped sealing plate 502. The arc-shaped sealing plate 502 is arranged on the side of the storage tube 10 and is attached to the outer wall of the storage tube 10. One end of the support rod 501 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sealing plate 502, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket plate 20.

[0041] A support rod 501 is provided to support the arc-shaped sealing plate 502, so that during the high-temperature sterilization of the organic fertilizer, the sealing plate 502 is located outside the discharge port 105 to seal the discharge port 105, thereby preventing high-temperature gas from being discharged from the discharge port 105; when the high-temperature sterilization of the organic fertilizer is completed, as the motor 301 drives the driving gear 302 to rotate in the opposite direction, the driving gear 302 engages with a plurality of oblique gear pieces 107 to drive the ring plate 103 and the storage tube 10 to rotate, and when the storage tube 10 rotates, the discharge port 105 facing the side position rotates to face downward, so that the organic fertilizer after sterilization is automatically discharged from the discharge port 105.

[0042] In one embodiment, the elastic member 106 may be a spring or a metal spring, which is not limited here.

[0043] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the support rod 501 is also connected to the storage cylinder 10 via a reset assembly 40. After the organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port 105, the reset assembly 40 is used to drive the storage cylinder 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby rotating the discharge port 105 back to a sideward position, and then being re-sealed by the arc-shaped sealing plate 502.

[0044] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, the reset component 40 is a tension spring.

[0045] When the motor 301 drives the driving gear 302 to rotate in the opposite direction and then drives the storage cylinder 10 to rotate, the storage cylinder 10 rotates compared to the support rod 501, and the tension spring is stretched. When the organic fertilizer inside the storage cylinder 10 is discharged from the discharge port 105 toward the bottom, the motor 301 drives the driving gear 302 to rotate forward again. At this time, the driving gear 302 cannot engage with the plurality of bevel gear plates 107. Therefore, the tension spring can pull the storage cylinder 10 and then drive the storage cylinder 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the discharge port 105 toward the bottom rotates again to the side and is sealed by the arc-shaped sealing plate 502.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present invention, initially, the discharge port 105 on the side wall of the storage barrel 10 is located at a lateral position and is sealed by the sealing component 50. When it is necessary to perform high-temperature sterilization on the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer to be sterilized can be introduced into the storage barrel 10 from the feed pipe 101. After the organic fertilizer enters the storage barrel 10, it falls at the bottom of the inner side of the storage barrel 10. Then, high-temperature gas is introduced into the storage barrel 10 from the air inlet pipe 102. After the high-temperature gas enters the storage barrel 10, it acts on the organic fertilizer, and then the organic fertilizer is sterilized at high temperature. After the high-temperature gas sterilizes the organic fertilizer, it is discharged through the exhaust pipe 104. In the above process, the driving component 30 is operated in the forward direction to drive the stirring component 60 to rotate, so as to stir the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the inner side of the storage barrel 10, so that the organic fertilizer is fully in contact with the high-temperature gas, thereby improving the quality of the organic fertilizer. High sterilization effect of organic fertilizer; when the high-temperature gas enters the storage tube 10 to sterilize the organic fertilizer, the sealing component 50 seals the discharge port 105 to prevent the high-temperature gas from being discharged through the discharge port 105; after the high-temperature sterilization of the organic fertilizer is completed, the driving component 30 runs in the reverse direction, thereby driving the storage tube 10 to rotate. When the storage tube 10 rotates, the discharge port 105 originally facing the side rotates to face downward. At this time, the sterilized organic fertilizer located at the bottom of the inner side of the storage tube 10 is automatically discharged through the discharge port 105. Compared with the prior art, when the organic fertilizer is subjected to high-temperature sterilization, the contact effect between the high-temperature gas and the organic fertilizer can be increased, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the organic fertilizer, and after the organic fertilizer is sterilized, the organic fertilizer can be automatically discharged, which has the advantages of good organic fertilizer sterilization effect and convenient discharge.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer, characterized in that: It includes a storage cylinder, a support plate, a driving assembly, a sealing assembly and a stirring assembly. The upper part of the storage tube is provided with a feed pipe and an air intake pipe, the end of the storage tube is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the side wall of the storage tube is provided with a discharge port. The support plate is arranged on the side of the storage tube to provide support for the storage tube. The sealing assembly is arranged on the side of the storage cylinder and is used to seal the discharge port. One end of the stirring assembly extends to the inside of the storage cylinder, and the other end extends to the outside of the storage cylinder. The driving assembly is installed on the side wall of the bracket plate. When the driving component runs forward, it can drive the stirring component to rotate so as to stir the organic fertilizer inside the storage cylinder. When the driving component runs reversely, it can drive the storage cylinder to rotate so that the sterilized organic fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port.

2. The intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft and a stirring rod. The rotating shaft passes through the storage tube along the axial direction of the storage tube and rotates with the storage tube, the end of the rotating shaft rotates with the bracket plate, and the stirring rods are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft located inside the storage tube. The driving assembly includes a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear. The motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bracket plate, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the driven gear is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft and meshes with the driving gear.

3. A kind of intelligent conversion organic fertilizer high temperature treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A ring plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the storage tube, and a plurality of oblique teeth are hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the ring plate. The plurality of oblique teeth are sequentially spaced and distributed on the inner wall of the ring plate. One side of each group of the beveled teeth is connected to the ring plate through a group of elastic members, and the elastic members are used to provide elastic support for the beveled teeth. The ring plate is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the ring plate and can be unidirectionally meshed with a plurality of the oblique gear plates.

4. The intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a support rod and an arc-shaped sealing plate. The arc-shaped sealing plate is arranged at the side of the storage tube and is attached to the outer wall of the storage tube. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sealing plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bracket plate.

5. The intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring or a metal spring.

6. The intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The support rod and the storage tube are also connected via a reset assembly.

7. The intelligent high-temperature treatment device for converting organic fertilizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The reset component is a tension spring.

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