Sealed guide chute

Abstract

The invention relates to a sealed guide chute, which belongs to the technical field of coal conveying devices of thermal power plants and comprises a guide chute body, a plurality of guide frames playing a supporting role are arranged on two sides of the guide chute body, and a conveying belt for conveying fire coal is arranged at the bottom end of the guide chute body. A hopper is arranged at the tail end of the guide chute body in an outward protruding mode, an opening is formed in the top end of the hopper, and a movable cover capable of being opened and closed is hinged to the opening in the top end of the hopper. According to the invention, the workload of workers can be reduced, and the collection efficiency of coal scattered at the tail part of the belt conveyor is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a sealed material guiding trough, belonging to the technical field of coal conveying devices. Background Art

[0002] The main function of the guide chute is to ensure the stable transportation of materials on the belt conveyor and prevent the materials from spilling. In a thermal power plant, materials are transported through conveyor belts, and each conveyor belt is connected by a drop pipe and a guide chute.

[0003] It is inevitable that materials will spill during the actual transportation process, and a blocking plate is installed on the rear side of the traditional material guide chute, which results in the cleaning of materials spilled from the material guide chute at the tail of the belt conveyor relying on manual work. Cleaning personnel are required to put the spilled materials into buckets one by one, and then pour them to the head of the material guide chute and onto the belt. The whole process requires a lot of effort from the cleaning personnel, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has a high labor intensity for the cleaning personnel, which is not good for their health.

[0004] A coal conveyor belt conveyor with a slide-type material guide trough disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN218057218U includes a height adjustment component, which includes a base, a conveyor belt, a bracket, a slide, a cylinder, a material guide trough body, a slider, a coal drop pipe and a connecting hose. The conveyor belt is arranged on the top surface of the base, the bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, the slide is opened on the inner side of the bracket, the top surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the top surface of the material guide trough body is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the cylinder, and the slider is fixedly connected to the side of the material guide trough body.

[0005] When the above reference example faces coal spillage and leakage at the tail of the belt conveyor, it is still necessary to collect the spilled coal and transport it to the front end of the belt conveyor and then pour it onto the conveyor belt. This not only requires the cooperation of multiple people, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has high labor intensity. Therefore, improvement is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention designs a sealed material guide chute, which can reduce the workload of workers and improve the collection efficiency of coal scattered at the tail of the belt conveyor.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A sealed material guide chute comprises a material guide chute body, a plurality of material guide frames for supporting are arranged on both sides of the material guide chute body, a conveyor belt for conveying coal is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide chute body, a hopper is arranged at the end of the material guide chute body protruding outward, the top end of the hopper is opened, and a movable cover that can be opened and closed is hinged at the top opening of the hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, an installation box is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper away from the material guide trough body, and the installation box is divided into at least two installation grids by a partition. A vibrating mechanism is installed in each of the installation grids, and the vibrating mechanism includes a vibrating hammer and a swinging mechanism for driving the vibrating hammer to swing. The vibrating hammer is slidably arranged to fit the outer wall of the hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the swing mechanism includes an inverted T-plate, a driving rod is rotatably installed on the side of the T-plate away from the hopper, a knocking rod and a toggle rod are sequentially sleeved on the driving rod from one side of the T-plate to the outside, the knocking rod is rotatably sleeved with the driving rod, and the vibrating hammer is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the knocking rod close to the hopper; the toggle rod includes a sleeve block fixedly sleeved with the driving rod and two toggle rods fixed on the side of the sleeve block and staggered at a certain angle, and the free end of each toggle rod close to the side of the T-plate is fixedly connected with a toggle shaft for toggling the knocking rod to swing; the swing mechanism also includes a driving motor for driving the driving rod to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, the knocking rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve cylinder on one side close to the hopper, and a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the sleeve cylinder. After the free end of the rotating shaft extends out of the sleeve cylinder, it is vertically fixedly connected to an extrusion cylinder with a sealed upper end. A force storage rod is sleeved inside the extrusion cylinder, and the top end of the force storage rod slides through the extrusion cylinder and is fixedly connected to a top cover. After the bottom end of the force storage rod extends out of the extrusion cylinder, it is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and two arc-shaped grooves arranged at intervals are provided at the bottom end of the clamping plate. Two support rods arranged laterally and in parallel are fixedly connected to the side of the T-plate close to the hopper, and the two support rods are respectively clamped with the two arc-shaped grooves in a one-to-one correspondence; a limit block is fixedly sleeved on the force storage rod, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the top of the limit block and the top of the inside of the extrusion cylinder, and the spring is sleeved on the force storage rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixed bracket is fixedly provided at the top of the guide trough body, and a crushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed bracket. The crushing mechanism includes a rectangular frame, a lifting mechanism and a crushing frame. The crushing frame includes a left fixed plate and a right fixed plate which are staggered up and down. A side of the left fixed plate close to the right fixed plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of upper squeezing rollers which are spaced apart, and a side of the right fixed plate close to the left fixed plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of lower squeezing rollers which are spaced apart. The projections of the upper squeezing rollers and the lower squeezing rollers in the vertical direction are staggered in sequence. The lifting mechanism includes two lifting rods which are fixedly connected to the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate respectively. The lifting mechanism also includes a driving mechanism for driving the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate to move closer to or away from each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a telescopic part fixed at the top end of the rectangular frame, a synchronization rod fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic part, two limit sleeves arranged on both sides of the rectangular frame, and a swing mechanism, the free end of the synchronization rod is fixedly connected to one of the limit sleeves, and the top ends of the two lifting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two limit sleeves; the swing mechanism includes two swing units respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the rectangular frame, the swing unit includes a swing rod and two limit sleeves, the two limit sleeves are respectively hinged to the two lifting rods, the middle part of the swing rod is hinged to the rectangular frame through a hinge shaft, and the two ends of the swing rod are slidably connected to the limit sleeves.

[0014] Furthermore, an operating box for controlling power supply is installed on the material guiding frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a side of the movable cover away from the material guide chute body is hinged to the hopper through a hinge joint, and a sealing strip is installed at the cover of the movable cover.

[0016] Furthermore, the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hopper through at least two connecting columns.

[0017] Furthermore, a hydraulic lifting device is provided between the fixed bracket and the material guide trough body.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. When there is spilled coal at the tail of the belt conveyor and it needs to be cleaned, the cleaning personnel can open the movable cover and collect the spilled residual materials on the ground at the tail of the belt conveyor, and then use a shovel to directly shovel the collected residual materials into the hopper. The design of the movable cover and the hopper is convenient for the cleaning personnel to quickly open and handle the spilled materials, avoiding the tedious operation of manually cleaning one bucket at a time under the traditional plugging plate structure, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the cleaning personnel, saving time and labor costs, and in addition, reducing material waste and environmental pollution, and improving the overall efficiency and environmental performance of the material transportation system of the thermal power plant.

[0020] 2. In the case that the viscosity of the spilled coal is relatively high, the present invention can start the vibrating mechanism to vibrate the hopper to avoid sticking. At the same time, the vibrating mechanism can drive the vibrating hammer to hammer the installation box through the settings of the striking rod, the power storage rod and the spring, thereby causing strong vibration of the hopper. Combined with the vibration function of the vibrating hammer itself, double vibration can be achieved, which can further improve the material discharge effect of the ash hopper.

[0021] 3. When the volume of the spilled coal is large, the present invention can start the crushing mechanism, and drive the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate to approach each other through the driving mechanism, so that the upper squeezing roller passes through the gap between the lower squeezing rollers, and then the large lumps of coal are squeezed and crushed to prevent clogging of the hopper. At the same time, it can also effectively avoid the problem of coal jamming in the guide chute body, while reducing equipment wear and maintenance costs, ensuring smooth operation of the conveying system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main installation structure of the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view installation structure of the vibrating mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle lever of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] The reference numerals are: 1, guide trough body; 2, guide frame; 3, fixed bracket; 4, vibrating mechanism; 5, movable cover; 6, hinged joint; 7, conveyor belt; 8, material blocking side plate; 9, coal blocking plate; 10, hopper; 1001, installation box; 11, crushing mechanism; 12, operation box; 13, T-plate; 14, connecting column; 15, driving rod; 16, toggle rod; 1601, socket block; 1602, toggle rod; 17, toggle shaft; 18, knocking rod; 1 801. Vibrating hammer; 19. Socket cylinder; 20. Extrusion cylinder; 21. Power storage rod; 22. Top cover; 23. Limit block; 24. Snap-in plate; 25. Spring; 27. Support rod; 28. Rectangular frame; 29. ​​Telescopic member; 30. Limit sliding sleeve; 31. Left lifting rod; 32. Left fixed plate; 33. Right fixed plate; 34. Right lifting rod; 35. Synchronous rod; 36. Limit sleeve; 37. Swing rod; 38. Upper extrusion roller; 39. Lower extrusion roller; 40. Articulated shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 The sealed material guide chute of this embodiment includes a material guide chute body 1, and a plurality of material guide frames 2 for supporting are arranged on both sides of the material guide chute body 1. A conveyor belt 7 for conveying coal is arranged at the bottom of the material guide chute body 1. A hopper 10 is arranged at the end of the material guide chute body 1 protruding outward. The top of the hopper 10 is opened, and a movable cover 5 that can be opened and closed is hinged at the top opening of the hopper 10.

[0034] Specifically, both sides of the material guide chute body 1 are material blocking side plates 8, and the bottom end of the material guide chute body 1 is a coal blocking plate 9. At the same time, the side of the movable cover 5 away from the material guide chute body 1 is hinged to the hopper 10 through a hinge joint 6, and a sealing strip is installed at the cover of the movable cover 5. The setting of the sealing strip material side plates 8 and the coal blocking plate 9 guides the coal in the material guide chute body 1, which can ensure the sealing of the inside of the material guide chute body 1 and prevent the coal from leaking from the joints.

[0035] In this embodiment, a hopper 10 and a movable cover 5 are arranged at the end of the material guide chute body 1, and are equipped with sealing strips. While significantly improving the sealing performance of the material guide chute body 1 and reducing the occurrence of material leakage, the design of the movable cover 5 and the hopper 10 is convenient for cleaning personnel to quickly open and deal with the leaked materials, avoiding the tedious operation of manual cleaning one bucket at a time under the traditional plugging plate structure, greatly reducing the labor intensity of cleaning personnel, saving time and labor costs, and also reducing material waste and environmental pollution, thereby improving the overall efficiency and environmental performance of the material conveying system of the thermal power plant.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] See also Figures 3 to 7 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, an installation box 1001 is fixedly installed on the side of the hopper 10 away from the material guide trough body 1. The installation box 1001 is divided into two installation grids by a partition. A vibrating mechanism 4 is installed in each installation grid. The vibrating mechanism 4 includes a vibrating hammer 1801 and a swinging mechanism for driving the vibrating hammer 1801 to swing. The vibrating hammer 1801 is slidably fitted to the outer wall of the hopper 10. The vibrating hammer 1801 is used to vibrate the outer wall of the hopper 10 to shake off the material with high viscosity adhering to the hopper 10.

[0038] Specifically, the rocking mechanism includes an inverted T-shaped plate 13, on which a driving rod 15 is rotatably installed on the side of the T-shaped plate 13 away from the hopper 10, and a knocking rod 18 and a toggle rod 16 are sequentially sleeved on the driving rod 15 from one side of the T-shaped plate 13 to the outside, the knocking rod 18 is rotatably sleeved with the driving rod 15, and a vibrating hammer 1801 is fixedly installed on the top of the knocking rod 18 on the side close to the hopper 10.

[0039] Among them, the toggle rod 16 includes a socket block 1601 fixedly socketed with the driving rod 15 and two toggle rods 1602 fixed on the side of the socket block 1601 and staggered at a certain angle. The free end of each toggle rod 1602 is fixedly connected to a toggle shaft 17 on one side close to the T-shaped plate 13 for toggle the knocking rod 18 to swing.

[0040] Meanwhile, the swing mechanism further includes a driving motor for driving the driving rod 15 to rotate.

[0041] Starting the driving motor can drive the driving rod 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving rod 15 can drive the toggle rod 16 to swing. Due to the setting of the toggle shaft 17, the toggle rod 16 can drive the toggle shaft 17 to move while swinging, and then the toggle shaft 17 drives the knocking rod 18 to swing, so that the knocking rod 18 drives the vibrating hammer 1801 to vibrate at different positions, which can effectively improve the vibration effect.

[0042] In addition, in this embodiment, through the installation box 1001 and the installation grid, multiple sets of vibrating mechanisms 4 can be installed to further vibrate various positions of the hopper 10 to improve the coal feeding effect.

[0043] Furthermore, the knocking rod 18 is fixedly connected to a sleeve tube 19 on one side close to the hopper 10, and a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the sleeve tube 19. After the free end of the rotating shaft extends out of the sleeve tube 19, it is vertically fixedly connected to an extrusion cylinder 20 with a sealed upper end. A power storage rod 21 is sleeved inside the extrusion cylinder 20. After the top end of the power storage rod 21 slides through the extrusion cylinder 20, it is fixedly connected to a top cover 22. After the bottom end of the power storage rod 21 extends out of the extrusion cylinder 20, it is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 24. The bottom end of the clamping plate 24 is provided with two arc-shaped grooves arranged at intervals. The T-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to two support rods 27 arranged laterally in parallel on one side close to the hopper 10. The two support rods 27 are respectively clamped with the two arc-shaped grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0044] Among them, a limit block 23 is fixedly sleeved on the force storage rod 21 , a spring 25 is fixedly arranged between the top end of the limit block 23 and the top end inside the extrusion cylinder 20 , and the spring 25 is sleeved on the force storage rod 21 .

[0045] The setting of the limit block 23 and the extrusion cylinder 20 can make the spring 25 in a compressed state to accumulate elastic force when the knocking rod 18 swings to the vertical position. When the driving shaft 17 drives the knocking rod 18 to swing toward both sides, the elastic force accumulated in the spring 25 will be released. At this time, the knocking rod 18 will move quickly to both sides to drive the vibrating hammer 1801 to hammer the installation box 1001, thereby causing strong vibration of the hopper 10. Combined with the vibration function of the vibrating hammer 1801 itself, double vibration can be achieved, which can further improve the unloading effect of the ash hopper.

[0046] In this embodiment, the T-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hopper 10 via two connecting columns 14 .

[0047] Embodiment 3

[0048] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 8 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, a fixed bracket 3 is fixedly provided at the top of the guide trough body 1, and a crushing mechanism 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed bracket 3. The crushing mechanism 11 includes a rectangular frame 28, a lifting mechanism and a crushing frame. The crushing frame includes a left fixed plate 32 and a right fixed plate 33 which are staggered up and down. Four upper squeezing rollers 38 which are arranged at intervals are fixedly connected to the side of the left fixed plate 32 close to the right fixed plate 33, and five lower squeezing rollers 39 are fixedly connected to the side of the right fixed plate 33 close to the left fixed plate 32. The projections of each upper squeezing roller 38 and each lower squeezing roller 39 in the vertical direction are staggered in sequence. When the hopper 10 is added with spilled coal, the large lumps of coal can be crushed by squeezing the upper squeezing rollers 38 and the lower squeezing rollers 39.

[0049] The lifting mechanism includes two lifting rods, namely a left lifting rod 31 and a right lifting rod 34 .

[0050] The left lifting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the left fixing plate 32 , and the right lifting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the right fixing plate 33 .

[0051] At the same time, the lifting mechanism also includes a driving mechanism for driving the left fixing plate 32 and the right fixing plate 33 to move closer to or away from each other.

[0052] By driving the left fixed plate 32 and the right fixed plate 33 closer to each other through the driving mechanism, the upper squeezing roller 38 can pass through the gap between the lower squeezing rollers 39, so that the large lumps of coal are squeezed and broken to prevent clogging of the hopper. At the same time, the problem of coal jamming in the guide chute body 1 can also be effectively avoided, ensuring the smooth operation of the conveying system.

[0053] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a telescopic member 29 fixed at the top of the rectangular frame 28, a synchronization rod 35 fixed at the bottom of the telescopic member 29, two limit sliding sleeves 30 provided on both sides of the rectangular frame 28, and a swing mechanism.

[0054] In this embodiment, the free end of the synchronization rod 35 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 30 fixed to the left lifting rod 31 , and the top ends of the two lifting rods are fixedly connected to the two limiting sleeves 30 respectively.

[0055] The swing mechanism includes two swing units respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the rectangular frame 28, and the swing unit includes a swing rod 37 and two limit sleeves 36. The two limit sleeves 36 are respectively hinged to two lifting rods. The middle part of the swing rod 37 is hinged to the rectangular frame 28 through a hinge shaft 40, and the two ends of the swing rod 37 are slidably sleeved with the limit sleeves 36.

[0056] Specifically, by starting the telescopic member 29, the telescopic end of the telescopic member 29 moves, and the telescopic member 29 can drive the synchronization rod 35 to move up and down, and then the synchronization rod 35 can drive the limiting sliding sleeve 30 to slide along the vertical rod of the rectangular frame 28, and the limiting sliding sleeve 30 can synchronously drive the left lifting rod 31 to move up and down.

[0057] At the same time, when the left lifting rod 31 moves, the swing rod 37 will swing under the limiting action of the hinge shaft 40, and the movement directions of the two ends of the swing rod 37 are opposite. Therefore, the swing of the swing rod 37 can drive the right lifting rod 34 to move in the opposite direction of the left lifting rod 31, and the right fixed plate 33 moves synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronous reverse movement of the left fixed plate 32 and the right fixed plate 33, and then crushing the large pieces of coal.

[0058] In this embodiment, a hydraulic lifting device is provided between the fixed bracket 3 and the material guide trough body 1 .

[0059] After the spilled coal is collected and loaded, the fixed support 3 can be lifted by the hydraulic lifting device, so that the crushing mechanism 11 is withdrawn from the hopper 10, and the movable cover 10 is closed to prevent the coal from spilling.

[0060] Embodiment 4

[0061] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, an operation box 12 for controlling power supply is installed on the material guide frame 2, and each motor is electrically connected to the operation box 12.

[0062] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when there is spilled coal at the tail of the belt conveyor that needs to be cleaned up, the cleaning personnel opens the movable cover 5, collects the spilled residual material on the ground at the tail of the belt conveyor, and then uses a shovel to directly shovel the collected residual material into the hopper 10. The design of the movable cover 5 and the hopper 10 is convenient for the cleaning personnel to quickly open and handle the spilled material, avoiding the tedious operation of manually cleaning one bucket at a time under the traditional plugging plate structure, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the cleaning personnel, saving time and labor costs, and in addition, reducing material waste and environmental pollution, and improving the overall efficiency and environmental performance of the material conveying system of the thermal power plant.

[0063] When the viscosity of the spilled coal is high, the vibrating mechanism 4 can be started to vibrate the hopper 10 to avoid sticking. At the same time, the vibrating mechanism 4 can drive the vibrating hammer 1801 to hammer the installation box 1001 through the settings of the knocking rod 18, the power storage rod 21 and the spring 25, thereby causing strong vibration of the hopper 10. Combined with the vibration function of the vibrating hammer 1801 itself, double vibration can be achieved, which can further improve the unloading effect of the ash hopper.

[0064] When the volume of the spilled coal is large, the crushing mechanism 11 can be started, and the left fixed plate 32 and the right fixed plate 33 can be driven to approach each other through the driving mechanism, so that the upper squeezing roller 38 passes through the gap between the lower squeezing rollers 39, and the large lumps of coal are squeezed and crushed to prevent clogging of the hopper. At the same time, it can also effectively avoid the problem of coal jamming in the guide chute body 1, ensuring the smooth operation of the conveying system.

[0065] After all the residual materials are cleaned up, the hydraulic lifting device is started to lift the fixed bracket 3, so that the crushing mechanism 11 withdraws from the hopper 10, and the movable cover 10 is closed and the sealing condition is checked.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0068] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sealed material guide trough, comprising a material guide trough body (1), a plurality of material guide frames (2) for supporting are arranged on both sides of the material guide trough body (1), a conveyor belt (7) for conveying coal is arranged at the bottom end of the material guide trough body (1), and the characteristics are: A hopper (10) is provided at the end of the material guide chute body (1) protruding outwards, the top end of the hopper (10) is open, and a movable cover (5) that can be opened and closed is hinged at the top end of the hopper (10).

2. A sealed material guide trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting box (1001) is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper (10) away from the material guide trough body (1); the mounting box (1001) is provided with at least two mounting compartments separated by a partition; a vibrating mechanism (4) is installed in each of the mounting compartments; the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises a vibrating hammer (1801) and a swinging mechanism for driving the vibrating hammer (1801) to swing; the vibrating hammer (1801) is slidably arranged to fit the outer wall of the hopper (10).

3. A sealed material guide trough according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing mechanism comprises an inverted T-shaped plate (13), a driving rod (15) is rotatably mounted on a side of the T-shaped plate (13) away from the hopper (10), a knocking rod (18) and a toggle rod (16) are sleeved in sequence on the driving rod (15) from one side of the T-shaped plate (13) outward, the knocking rod (18) is rotatably sleeved with the driving rod (15), and the vibrating hammer (1801) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top of the knocking rod (18) close to the hopper (10); The toggle rod (16) comprises a sleeve block (1601) fixedly sleeved with the driving rod (15) and two toggle rods (1602) fixed on the side of the sleeve block (1601) and arranged alternately at a certain angle, and a toggle shaft (17) for toggle the knocking rod (18) to swing is fixedly connected to the free end of each toggle rod (1602) on one side close to the T-shaped plate (13); the swing mechanism also comprises a driving motor for driving the driving rod (15) to rotate.

4. A sealed material guide trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: The knocking rod (18) is fixedly connected to a sleeve tube (19) on one side close to the hopper (10), a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the sleeve tube (19), a free end of the rotating shaft protrudes from the sleeve tube (19) and is vertically fixedly connected to an extrusion tube (20) with a sealed upper end, a power storage rod (21) is sleeved inside the extrusion tube (20), a top end of the power storage rod (21) slides through the extrusion tube (20) and is fixedly connected to a top cover (22), and a bottom end of the power storage rod (21) protrudes from the extrusion tube (20) and is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (24) ), the bottom end of the clamping plate (24) is provided with two arc-shaped grooves arranged at intervals, and the side of the T-shaped plate (13) close to the hopper (10) is fixedly connected with two support rods (27) arranged in parallel and transversely, and the two support rods (27) are respectively clamped with the two arc-shaped grooves in a one-to-one correspondence; a limit block (23) is fixedly sleeved on the force storage rod (21), and a spring (25) is fixedly arranged between the top end of the limit block (23) and the top end inside the extrusion cylinder (20), and the spring (25) is sleeved on the force storage rod (21).

5. The sealed material guide trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed bracket (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide trough body (1), and a crushing mechanism (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed bracket (3). The crushing mechanism (11) comprises a rectangular frame (28), a lifting mechanism and a crushing frame. The crushing frame comprises a left fixed plate (32) and a right fixed plate (33) which are staggered up and down. A side of the left fixed plate (32) close to the right fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected to a plurality of upper squeeze rollers (38) which are arranged at intervals. A side of the right fixed plate (33) close to the left fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected to a plurality of lower squeeze rollers (39). The projections of the upper squeeze rollers (38) and the lower squeeze rollers (39) in the vertical direction are staggered in sequence. The lifting mechanism comprises two lifting rods, which are fixedly connected to the left fixed plate (32) and the right fixed plate (33) respectively. The lifting mechanism also comprises a driving mechanism for driving the left fixed plate (32) and the right fixed plate (33) to move closer to or farther from each other.

6. A sealed material guide trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a telescopic member (29) fixed at the top end of the rectangular frame (28), a synchronous rod (35) fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic member (29), two limit sleeves (30) slidably arranged on both sides of the rectangular frame (28), and a swing mechanism, wherein the free end of the synchronous rod (35) is fixedly connected to one of the limit sleeves (30), and the top ends of the two lifting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two limit sleeves (30); the swing mechanism comprises two swing units respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the rectangular frame (28), the swing unit comprises a swing rod (37) and two limit sleeves (36), the two limit sleeves (36) are respectively hinged to the two lifting rods, the middle part of the swing rod (37) is hinged to the rectangular frame (28) through a hinge shaft (40), and the two ends of the swing rod (37) are slidably sleeved to the limit sleeves (36).

7. A sealed material guide trough according to any one of claims 4 or 6, characterized in that: An operating box (12) for controlling power supply is installed on the material guiding frame (2).

8. The sealed material guide trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the movable cover (5) away from the material guide chute body (1) is hinged to the hopper (10) via a hinged joint (6), and a sealing strip is installed at the cover of the movable cover (5).

9. The sealed material guide trough according to claim 4, characterized in that: The T-shaped plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the hopper (10) via at least two connecting columns (14).

10. The sealed material guide trough according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic lifting device is provided between the fixed bracket (3) and the material guide trough body (1).

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