A seawater desalination device based on photon effect and a method thereof

Abstract

A seawater desalination device based on photon effect and a method thereof, which is composed of a base, a seawater power generation cabin, a cooling device, a water vapor separation device and a shell device, and each part is coaxially arranged. The base has a battery pack, a motor set mechanism and the like to provide support and power for the device. The seawater power generation cabin generates power by using the osmotic pressure between seawater with different concentrations to supply system energy consumption. The cooling device realizes water vapor condensation and collection through semiconductor temperature difference sheets and the like. The water vapor separation device is separated by three separation mechanisms, and the water vapor is separated by a double involute flow channel groove and a water vapor separation membrane, so that seawater is efficiently separated. The shell device is provided with an injection inlet, a light module and a humidity sensor. When working, seawater flows into the injection inlet, and is separated and condensed for desalination under the action of light and centrifugal force, and the remaining seawater is used for power generation. The device combines multiple technologies to realize energy self-sufficiency and efficient seawater desalination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of seawater desalination technology, and specifically relates to a seawater desalination device and method based on the photon effect. Background Technology

[0002] Current seawater desalination technology faces numerous challenges. In distillation, the evaporation of seawater requires a large amount of heat energy, resulting in costly and inefficient heating equipment. Multi-stage flash distillation, for example, involves large and complex equipment that is difficult to operate and maintain. Reverse osmosis relies on semi-permeable membranes, which are easily contaminated by microorganisms, colloids, and other impurities in the seawater, reducing permeability and desalination rates. Frequent membrane module replacements significantly increase operating costs.

[0003] Although electrodialysis can separate ions in seawater using an electric field, the electrodes are prone to corrosion, which shortens the equipment's lifespan. Furthermore, it has stringent requirements for the quality of the influent water, limiting its application scope. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seawater desalination device and method based on the photon effect. By designing a seawater power generation chamber, the device generates electricity using the osmotic pressure between seawater of different concentrations to power the desalination process, thereby reducing dependence on external energy. With the help of a unique multi-stage water vapor separation device and a high-efficiency cooling device, the device improves the efficiency and quality of seawater desalination. At the same time, the overall structure is optimized to reduce equipment costs and maintenance difficulty, so as to meet the demand for efficient and economical seawater desalination.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A seawater desalination device based on the photon effect includes a base, a seawater power generation chamber, a cooling device, a water vapor separation device, and a shell device;

[0007] The seawater power generation compartment is installed on the base and is coaxially arranged with the base;

[0008] The cooling device is installed on the inner surface of the seawater power generation chamber, and the cooling device is located on the upper surface of the base and is coaxially arranged with the base.

[0009] The water vapor separator is installed on the cooling device and is coaxially arranged with the cooling device.

[0010] The housing device is installed on the water vapor separator and is arranged coaxially with the water vapor separator.

[0011] Preferably, the base includes a base, a battery pack, a motor assembly, a pinion shaft, a large gear shaft, a cover plate, a gear shaft mounting slot, and a motor mounting slot;

[0012] The battery pack is located on the inner surface of the base and is symmetrically distributed about the gear shaft mounting slot.

[0013] The motor assembly is located at the motor mounting slot and is axially symmetrical about the gear shaft mounting slot.

[0014] The pinion shaft is located on the inner surface of the base and is installed in the gear shaft mounting slot while maintaining coaxiality with the gear shaft mounting slot.

[0015] The large gear shaft is located on the outer surface of the small gear shaft and is installed in the gear shaft mounting groove while maintaining coaxiality with the small gear shaft.

[0016] The cover plate is installed on the upper surface of the base and is installed coaxially with the base.

[0017] Preferably, the seawater power generation chamber includes a high-concentration seawater collection chamber, a low-concentration seawater collection chamber, an ion-selective membrane, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a concentration sensor;

[0018] The high-concentration seawater collection chamber is located on the upper surface of the base and is coaxial with the base;

[0019] The low-concentration seawater collection chamber is located on the inner surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber.

[0020] The ion-selective membrane is located on the inner surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber and on the outer surface of the low-concentration seawater collection chamber to generate osmotic pressure and thus generate electricity.

[0021] The positive electrode is located on the lower surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber and is evenly distributed throughout its entire bottom.

[0022] The negative electrode is located at the bottom of the low-concentration seawater collection chamber and is evenly distributed on its bottom surface;

[0023] The concentration sensor is located at the bottom of the seawater power generation chamber and is used to detect the seawater concentration.

[0024] Preferably, the cooling device includes a freshwater collection chamber, a drain pipe, a heat sink, a semiconductor thermocouple, a heating element, an air collection device, and an air collection fan;

[0025] The freshwater collection tank is installed on the inner surface of the seawater power generation tank and is installed coaxially with the seawater power generation tank.

[0026] The drain pipe is installed in the mounting slot of the gas collection device to promptly remove the collected fresh water;

[0027] The heat sink is located inside the freshwater collection chamber to disperse the cold air generated by the cold end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate, while simultaneously causing gaseous freshwater to condense into liquid freshwater.

[0028] The purpose of mounting the semiconductor thermocouple on the upper surface of the heat sink is to convert electrical energy into hot and cold temperatures.

[0029] The heating element is mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor thermocouple and is installed coaxially with the semiconductor thermocouple.

[0030] The gas collection device is installed on the upper surface of the heating element and is installed coaxially with the heating element.

[0031] The gas collecting fan is installed in the fan mounting slot for the purpose of collecting the desalinated gas.

[0032] Preferably, the gas collection device includes an exhaust port and a fan mounting slot.

[0033] Preferably, the water vapor separation device includes a primary separation mechanism, a secondary separation mechanism, and a tertiary separation mechanism;

[0034] The primary separation mechanism includes a first flow channel, a first water vapor separation membrane, a first water inlet channel, a first discharge channel, and a first venting channel;

[0035] The first flow channel is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism and is distributed in a double involute pattern;

[0036] The first water vapor separation membrane is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism and is situated in the center of the first flow channel, also exhibiting a double involute distribution;

[0037] The first water inlet tank is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism;

[0038] The first discharge channel is located on the lower surface of the primary separation mechanism and is used to discharge seawater after the first water vapor separation.

[0039] The first venting groove extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the primary separation mechanism and is used to discharge the gaseous and liquid fresh water after the first desalination.

[0040] Preferably, the secondary separation mechanism comprises a second flow channel, a second water vapor separation membrane, a second water inlet channel, a second effluent channel, and a second venting channel;

[0041] The second flow channel is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism and is distributed in a double involute pattern;

[0042] The second water vapor separation membrane is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism and is situated in the center of the second flow channel, also exhibiting a double involute distribution;

[0043] The second water inlet tank is located on the upper surface of the secondary separation mechanism and is used to collect seawater after the first water vapor separation.

[0044] The second discharge channel is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism and is used to discharge seawater after the second water vapor separation;

[0045] The second venting groove runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the secondary separation mechanism and is used to discharge the gaseous and liquid fresh water after the second desalination.

[0046] Preferably, the three-stage separation mechanism comprises a third flow channel, a third water vapor separation membrane, a third water inlet channel, a third effluent channel, and a third venting channel;

[0047] The third flow channel is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism and is distributed in a double involute pattern.

[0048] The third water vapor separation membrane is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism and is situated in the center of the third flow channel, also exhibiting a double involute distribution.

[0049] The third water inlet tank is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism and is used to receive seawater after the second water vapor separation.

[0050] The third discharge channel is located on the lower surface of the three-stage separation mechanism and is used to discharge seawater after the third water vapor separation.

[0051] The third venting groove runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the three-stage separation mechanism and is used to discharge the gaseous and liquid fresh water after the third desalination.

[0052] Preferably, the housing device includes a housing, an injection port, a light module, and a humidity sensor module;

[0053] The housing is installed on the outer surface of the water vapor separator and is installed coaxially with the water vapor separator.

[0054] The injection port is located at the center of the housing and is used to introduce seawater from the outside into the entire mechanism; the lighting module is located on the inner surface of the housing and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the housing;

[0055] The humidity sensor module is located on the side surface of the housing and is used to detect the fresh water gas that has been vaporized inside the housing.

[0056] A seawater desalination device and method based on the photon effect, comprising the following steps:

[0057] Step 1: External seawater flows into the inlet tank of the primary separation mechanism of the water vapor separator through the inlet of the shell device;

[0058] Step 2: Under specific lighting conditions, the seawater flowing through the first inlet tank begins to flow towards the first outlet tank on the outside under the action of centrifugal force, and at the same time, the seawater begins to evaporate. The gaseous water vapor drifts to the other side of the flow channel through the first water vapor separation membrane. The seawater that is not evaporated is recycled again through the secondary separation mechanism. During this period, the intelligent control system controls the motor speed by constantly detecting the water flow.

[0059] Step 3: The water vapor that has passed through the three-stage separation mechanism is reheated at the hot end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate in the cooling device. Under the collection action of the gas collecting fan, it drifts through the exhaust port to the cold end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate for condensation. Finally, the condensed liquid fresh water is collected in the fresh water collection chamber.

[0060] Step 4: Seawater that has passed through the three-stage separation mechanism flows to the high-concentration seawater collection chamber of the seawater power generation chamber, while normal seawater flows through pipes to the low-concentration seawater collection chamber. Under the action of the ion-selective membrane, the seawater in the two chambers generates current, which flows through the positive and negative electrodes at the lower end of the seawater power generation chamber to the battery pack on the base to supply the power consumption of the entire system.

[0061] The present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0062] 1. The seawater power generation chamber uses the osmotic pressure between seawater of different concentrations to generate current, which powers the entire seawater desalination system, significantly reducing dependence on external energy and reducing energy costs.

[0063] 2. The multi-stage water vapor separation unit adopts a unique double involute flow channel and water vapor separation membrane design, which greatly improves the seawater desalination efficiency through three separations. Combined with components such as semiconductor thermocouples and heat sinks in the cooling unit, it precisely achieves the condensation and collection of gaseous freshwater, producing high-quality freshwater to meet diverse water usage needs.

[0064] 3. The device is equipped with an intelligent control system, which monitors key parameters such as seawater concentration, humidity, and water flow in real time through concentration sensors, humidity sensor modules, etc., and automatically adjusts the operating status such as motor speed to ensure that each component is always in the best working condition, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the device operation and reducing manual intervention and maintenance costs.

[0065] 4. The overall design adopts a modular approach, with each component, such as the base, seawater power generation chamber, and cooling system, functioning independently yet collaboratively. This facilitates the optimization and upgrading of individual components, and allows for rapid location and replacement in case of malfunction, reducing maintenance difficulty and time costs. It also enhances the scalability of the device, adapting to seawater desalination needs of varying scales. Attached Figure Description

[0066] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0067] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to the present invention;

[0068] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the base of the present invention;

[0069] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber of the present invention;

[0070] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the freshwater collection chamber of the present invention;

[0071] Figure 5 This is a layout diagram of the primary separation mechanism, secondary separation mechanism, and tertiary separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0072] Figure 6 This is a top view of the separation mechanism of the present invention.

[0073] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Seawater power generation chamber; 3. Cooling device; 4. Water vapor separation device; 5. Shell assembly;

[0074] 11. Base; 12. Battery pack; 13. Motor assembly mechanism; 14. Pinion shaft; 15. Large gear shaft; 16. Cover plate.

[0075] Gear shaft mounting slot 171, motor mounting slot 172;

[0076] 21. High-concentration seawater collection chamber; 22. Low-concentration seawater collection chamber; 23. Ion-selective membrane; 24. Positive electrode; 25. Negative electrode; 26. Concentration sensor.

[0077] Freshwater collection chamber 31, drain pipe 32, heat sink 33, semiconductor thermocouple 34, heating element 35, air collecting fan 37;

[0078] Vent 361, fan mounting slot 362;

[0079] Primary separation mechanism 41, secondary separation mechanism 42, tertiary separation mechanism 43;

[0080] First flow channel 411, first water vapor separation membrane 412, first water inlet 413, first discharge channel 414, first air venting channel 415;

[0081] Second flow channel 421, second water vapor separation membrane 422, second water inlet 423, second discharge channel 424, second air venting channel 425;

[0082] The third flow channel 431, the third water vapor separation membrane 432, the third water inlet 433, the third effluent channel 434, and the third venting channel 435. Detailed Implementation

[0083] Preferred solutions include Figures 1 to 6As shown, a seawater desalination device based on the photon effect comprises a base 1, a seawater power generation chamber 2, a cooling device 3, a water vapor separator 4, and a shell device 5. The seawater power generation chamber 2 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and is coaxial with the base 1. The cooling device 3 is installed on the inner surface of the seawater power generation chamber 2 and is located on the upper surface of the base 1 and is coaxial with the base 1. The water vapor separator 4 is installed on the upper surface of the cooling device 3 and is coaxial with the base 1. The shell device 5 is installed on the upper surface of the water vapor separator 4 and is coaxial with the base 1.

[0084] The base 1 includes a base 11, a battery pack 12, a motor assembly 13, a pinion shaft 14, a gear shaft 15, a cover plate 16, and a mounting slot assembly. The battery pack 12 is located on the inner surface of the base 11 and is symmetrically distributed about the gear shaft mounting slot 171. The motor assembly 13 is located at the motor mounting slot 172 and is axially symmetrical about the gear shaft mounting slot 171. The pinion shaft 14 is located on the inner surface of the base 11 and is installed in the gear shaft mounting slot 171 while maintaining coaxiality with the gear shaft mounting slot 171. The gear shaft 15 is located on the outer surface of the pinion shaft 14 and is installed in the gear shaft mounting slot 171 while maintaining coaxiality with the pinion shaft 14. The cover plate 16 is installed on the upper surface of the base 11 and is coaxial with the base 11.

[0085] The mounting slot assembly includes a gear shaft mounting slot 171 and a motor mounting slot 172;

[0086] The seawater power generation chamber 2 comprises a high-concentration seawater collection chamber 21, a low-concentration seawater collection chamber 22, an ion-selective membrane 23, a positive electrode 24, a negative electrode 25, and a concentration sensor 26. The high-concentration seawater collection chamber 21 is located on the upper surface of the base 1 and is coaxially aligned with the base. The low-concentration seawater collection chamber 22 is located on the inner surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber 21 and is used to store normal seawater. The ion-selective membrane 23 is located on the inner surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber 21 and on the outer surface of the low-concentration seawater collection chamber 22 to generate osmotic pressure for power generation. The positive electrode 24 is located on the lower surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber 21 and is evenly distributed across its entire bottom. The negative electrode 25 is located at the bottom of the low-concentration seawater collection chamber 22 and is evenly distributed across its bottom surface. The concentration sensor 26 is located at the bottom of the seawater power generation chamber 2 and is used to detect the seawater concentration.

[0087] The cooling device 3 comprises a freshwater collection chamber 31, a drain pipe 32, a heat sink 33, a semiconductor thermoelectric plate 34, a heating element 35, a gas collection device, and a gas collection fan 37. The freshwater collection chamber 31 is installed on the inner surface of the seawater power generation chamber 2 and is coaxially mounted with the seawater power generation chamber 2. The drain pipe 32 is installed in the mounting slot of the gas collection device to promptly discharge the collected freshwater. The heat sink 33 is located inside the freshwater collection chamber 31 to disperse the cold air generated by the cold end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate and simultaneously cool the gaseous freshwater. The device contains condensed fresh water; the semiconductor thermoelectric plate 34 is mounted on the upper surface of the heat sink 33 to convert electrical energy into hot or cold water; the heating plate 35 is mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate 34 and is coaxially mounted therewith; the gas collection device includes an exhaust port 361 and a fan mounting slot 362; the gas collection device is mounted on the upper surface of the heating plate 35 and is coaxially mounted therewith; the gas collection fan 37 is mounted in the fan mounting slot 362 to collect the desalinated gas.

[0088] The water vapor separation device 4 comprises a primary separation mechanism 41, a secondary separation mechanism 42, and a tertiary separation mechanism 43. The primary separation mechanism 41 comprises a first flow channel 411, a first water vapor separation membrane 412, a first water inlet 413, a first venting channel 414, and a first venting channel 415. The first flow channel 411 is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism 41 and is arranged in a double involute pattern. The first water vapor separation membrane 412 is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism 41 and is centrally located in the first flow channel 411, also arranged in a double involute pattern. The first water inlet 413 is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism 41. The first venting channel 414 is located on the lower surface of the primary separation mechanism 41 and is used to discharge seawater after the first water vapor separation; the first venting channel 415 extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the primary separation mechanism 41 and is used to discharge gaseous and liquid freshwater after the first desalination; the secondary separation mechanism 42 includes a second flow channel 421, a second water vapor separation membrane 422, a second water inlet 423, a second venting channel 424, and a second venting channel 425; the second flow channel 421 is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism 42 and is arranged in a double involute pattern; the second water vapor separation membrane 422 is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism 42 and is located in the first... The second flow channel 421 also has a double involute distribution in the center; the second water inlet 423 is located on the upper surface of the secondary separation mechanism 42 and is used to collect seawater after the first water vapor separation; the second discharge channel 424 is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism 42 and is used to discharge seawater after the second water vapor separation; the second venting channel 425 runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the secondary separation mechanism 42 and is used to discharge gaseous and liquid freshwater after the second desalination; the tertiary separation mechanism 43 includes a third flow channel 431, a third water vapor separation membrane 432, a third water inlet 433, a third discharge channel 434, and a third venting channel 435; The third flow channel 431 is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism 43 and is distributed in a double involute pattern; the third water vapor separation membrane 432 is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism 43 and is situated in the center of the third flow channel 431, also distributed in a double involute pattern; the third water inlet trough 433 is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism 43 and is used to receive seawater after the second water vapor separation; the third discharge trough 434 is located on the lower surface of the three-stage separation mechanism 43 and is used to discharge seawater after the third water vapor separation; the third vent trough 435 extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the three-stage separation mechanism 43 and is used to discharge gaseous and liquid freshwater after the third desalination.

[0089] The housing device 5 comprises a housing, an injection port, a light module, and a humidity sensor module. The housing is installed on the outer surface of the water vapor separator 4 and is coaxially mounted with the water vapor separator 4. The injection port is located at the center of the housing and is used to introduce seawater from the outside into the entire mechanism. The light module is located on the inner surface of the housing and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the housing, providing light of a specific color and wavelength to the water vapor separator to vaporize the seawater. The humidity sensor module is located on the side surface of the housing and is used to detect the freshwater gas vaporized inside the housing.

[0090] 2. The water vapor separation device 4 has PVA-hydrogel fixed in the flow channel, which is used to evaporate seawater under specific light irradiation to collect fresh water;

[0091] 3. The seawater desalination device based on a specific light source is based on the following steps:

[0092] Step 1: External seawater flows into the inlet tank 413 of the primary separation mechanism 41 of the water vapor separator through the inlet of the shell device;

[0093] Step 2: Under specific lighting conditions, the seawater flowing through the first inlet tank 413 begins to flow towards the first outlet tank 414 on the outside under the action of centrifugal force, and at the same time, the seawater begins to evaporate. The gaseous water vapor drifts to the other side of the flow channel through the first water vapor separation membrane 412. The seawater that has not been evaporated is recycled through the secondary separation mechanism 42. During this period, the intelligent control system controls the motor speed by constantly detecting the water flow.

[0094] Step 3: The water vapor after passing through the three-stage separation mechanism is heated again at the hot end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate of the cooling device. Under the collection action of the gas collecting fan 37, it drifts through the exhaust port 361 to the cold end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate 35 for condensation. Finally, the condensed liquid fresh water is collected in the fresh water collection chamber 31.

[0095] Step 4: The seawater that has passed through the three-stage separation mechanism flows to the high-concentration seawater collection chamber 21 of the seawater power generation chamber, while the normal seawater flows through the pipe to the low-concentration seawater collection chamber 22. The seawater in the two chambers generates current under the action of the ion-selective membrane 23 and flows through the positive and negative electrodes at the lower end of the seawater power generation chamber 2 to the battery pack 12 on the base to supply the power consumption of the entire system.

[0096] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be considered as limitations on the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be limited to the technical solutions described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seawater desalination device based on the photon effect, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a seawater power generation chamber (2), a cooling device (3), a water vapor separation device (4), and a shell assembly (5); The seawater power generation compartment (2) is installed on the base (1) and is coaxially arranged with the base (1); The cooling device (3) is installed on the inner surface of the seawater power generation chamber (2), and the cooling device (3) is located on the upper surface of the base (1) and is coaxially arranged with the base (1); The water vapor separator (4) is installed on the cooling device (3) and is coaxially arranged with the cooling device (3); The shell device (5) is installed on the water vapor separator (4) and is coaxially arranged with the water vapor separator (4); The water vapor separation device (4) includes a primary separation mechanism (41), a secondary separation mechanism (42) and a tertiary separation mechanism (43). The primary separation mechanism (41) includes a first flow channel (411), a first water vapor separation membrane (412), a first water inlet channel (413), a first discharge channel (414), and a first venting channel (415). The first flow channel (411) is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism (41) and is distributed in a double involute pattern; The first water vapor separation membrane (412) is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism (41) and is in the center of the first flow channel (411), and is also distributed in a double involute pattern; The first water inlet tank (413) is located on the upper surface of the primary separation mechanism (41); The first discharge channel (414) is located on the lower surface of the primary separation mechanism (41) and is used to discharge seawater after the first water vapor separation. The first venting groove (415) extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the primary separation mechanism (41) and is used to discharge the gaseous and liquid fresh water after the first desalination.

2. The seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) includes a base (11), a battery pack (12), a motor assembly (13), a pinion shaft (14), a large gear shaft (15), a cover plate (16), a gear shaft mounting groove (171), and a motor mounting groove (172). The battery pack (12) is located on the inner surface of the base (11) and is symmetrically distributed about the gear shaft mounting groove (171); The motor assembly (13) is located at the motor mounting slot (172) and is axially symmetrical about the gear shaft mounting slot (171); The pinion shaft (14) is located on the inner surface of the base (11) and is installed in the gear shaft mounting groove (171) while maintaining coaxiality with the gear shaft mounting groove (171); The large gear shaft (15) is located on the outer surface of the small gear shaft (14) and is installed in the gear shaft mounting groove (171) while maintaining coaxiality with the small gear shaft (14); The cover plate (16) is installed on the upper surface of the base (11) and is installed coaxially with the base (11).

3. The seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seawater power generation chamber (2) includes a high-concentration seawater collection chamber (21), a low-concentration seawater collection chamber (22), an ion-selective membrane (23), a positive electrode (24), a negative electrode (25), and a concentration sensor (26). The high-concentration seawater collection chamber (21) is located on the upper surface of the base (1) and is coaxial with the base (1); The low-concentration seawater collection chamber (22) is located on the inner surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber (21); The ion-selective membrane (23) is located on the inner surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber (21) and on the outer surface of the low-concentration seawater collection chamber (22) to generate osmotic pressure and thus generate electricity; The positive electrode (24) is located on the lower surface of the high-concentration seawater collection chamber (21) and is evenly distributed throughout its entire bottom. The negative electrode (25) is located at the bottom of the low-concentration seawater collection chamber (22) and is evenly distributed on its bottom surface; The concentration sensor (26) is located at the bottom of the seawater power generation chamber (2) and is used to detect the seawater concentration.

4. The seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling device (3) includes a fresh water collection chamber (31), a drain pipe (32), a heat sink (33), a semiconductor thermocouple (34), a heating element (35), an air collection device, and an air collection fan (37). The freshwater collection tank (31) is installed on the inner surface of the seawater power generation tank (2) and is installed coaxially with the seawater power generation tank (2); The drain pipe (32) is installed in the mounting slot of the gas collection device to promptly remove the collected fresh water; The heat sink (33) is located inside the freshwater collection chamber (31) to disperse the cold air generated by the cold end of the semiconductor thermoelectric plate, and at the same time, to condense the gaseous freshwater into liquid freshwater. The semiconductor thermocouple (34) is mounted on the upper surface of the heat sink (33) for the purpose of converting electrical energy into hot and cold temperatures; The heating element (35) is mounted on the upper surface of the semiconductor thermocouple (34) and is mounted coaxially with the semiconductor thermocouple (34). The gas collection device is installed on the upper surface of the heating element (35) and is installed coaxially with the heating element (35); The gas collecting fan (37) is installed in the fan mounting slot (362) for the purpose of collecting the desalinated gas.

5. A seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gas collection device includes an exhaust port (361) and a fan mounting slot (362).

6. A seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary separation mechanism (42) comprises a second flow channel (421), a second water vapor separation membrane (422), a second water inlet channel (423), a second effluent channel (424), and a second venting channel (425); The second flow channel (421) is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism (42) and is distributed in a double involute pattern; The second water vapor separation membrane (422) is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism (42) and is in the center of the second flow channel (421), and is also distributed in a double involute pattern; The second water inlet tank (423) is located on the upper surface of the secondary separation mechanism (42) and is used to collect seawater after the first water vapor separation; The second discharge channel (424) is located on the lower surface of the secondary separation mechanism (42) and is used to discharge seawater after the second water vapor separation; The second venting groove (425) extends through the upper and lower surfaces of the secondary separation mechanism (42) and is used to discharge the gaseous and liquid fresh water after the second desalination.

7. A seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: The three-stage separation mechanism (43) comprises a third flow channel (431), a third water vapor separation membrane (432), a third water inlet channel (433), a third effluent channel (434), and a third venting channel (435); The third flow channel (431) is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism (43) and is distributed in a double involute pattern; The third water vapor separation membrane (432) is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism (43) and is in the center of the third flow channel (431), and is also distributed in a double involute pattern; The third water inlet tank (433) is located on the upper surface of the three-stage separation mechanism (43) and is used to receive seawater after the second water vapor separation; The third discharge channel (434) is located on the lower surface of the three-stage separation mechanism (43) and is used to discharge seawater after the third water vapor separation. The third venting groove (435) is connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the three-stage separation mechanism (43) and is used to discharge the gaseous and liquid fresh water after the third desalination.

8. A seawater desalination device based on the photon effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing device (5) includes a housing, an injection port, a light module, and a humidity sensor module; The housing is installed on the outer surface of the water vapor separator (4) and is installed coaxially with the water vapor separator (4); The injection port is located at the center of the housing and is used to introduce seawater from the outside into the entire mechanism; The lighting module is located on the inner surface of the housing and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the housing; The humidity sensor module is located on the side surface of the housing and is used to detect the fresh water gas that has been vaporized inside the housing.

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