Intelligent neonatal ECMO transfer incubator

Abstract

An intelligent neonatal ECMO transfer incubator comprises a transfer box body, damping springs, adjusting electric rods, a transfer bed and binding bands, the damping springs are fixed to the transfer box body, the transfer bed is fixed to the damping springs, the adjusting electric rods are hinged to the two sides of the transfer bed, the binding bands are fixed to the transfer bed, and fixing grooves are formed in the side faces of the transfer bed. A spring limiting rod is fixed to the tail end of the binding band, the spring limiting rod is composed of a spring rod and a rotating rod, the spring limiting rod is rotationally connected into the fixing groove, and a limiting block of the spring limiting rod is connected with the fixing groove. Due to the fact that the device is provided with the binding bands, the tightness degree of the binding bands can be adjusted according to the figure of the newborn, the device has the damping function, jolting in the transferring process can be effectively avoided, the effect of a rocking chair can be simulated in the transferring process, the newborn is stabilized, and secondary damage to the newborn in the transferring process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transport incubators, and in particular to an intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator. Background Art

[0002] In the medical field, with the continuous advancement of science and technology and the increasing sophistication of medical technology, the level of rescue for newborns, especially critically ill newborns, is also constantly improving. The working principle of the incubator is to simulate the warm environment in the mother's uterus, using heating devices, insulation materials and precise temperature control systems to maintain the stability of the temperature in the box, thereby providing a warm shelter similar to the mother's body for newborns, helping them maintain normal body temperature and ensuring the stable operation of their physiological functions. ECMO technology is an advanced means of life support. Its principle is to use the extracorporeal circulation system to assume the human body's cardiopulmonary function in a short period of time, drain venous blood from the body to the outside of the body, and then return it to the body after artificial lung oxygenation, thereby buying precious time for the treatment and recovery of the heart and lungs, greatly improving the success rate of treatment of critically ill patients.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with the patent number: CN213964110U, a mattress for a neonatal transport incubator is disclosed, including a transport box, a first ventilation pipe is arranged on one side of the transport box, an auxiliary air cushion is fixedly connected to one end of the first ventilation pipe, a constant temperature plate is arranged inside the auxiliary air cushion, patches are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the auxiliary air cushion, and a sponge pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary air cushion through the patch. The mattress for the neonatal transport incubator is arranged by the first ventilation pipe, the auxiliary air cushion, the patch and the sponge pad. When in use, the medical staff puts the newborn on the sponge pad, and the auxiliary air cushion is under the sponge pad. The auxiliary air cushion is relatively soft and suitable for the transport of the newborn, and the auxiliary air cushion is inflated and assisted by the first ventilation pipe, so that the fixing belt can be fixed at an appropriate distance for auxiliary fixing, providing a good environment for the newborn, and achieving the purpose of making the newborn more comfortable and ensuring safety during transport.

[0004] However, during the use of existing transfer incubators, the road is bumpy and children like to move around. Under the influence of these two factors, children are prone to bumps and collisions, causing secondary injuries to newborns during the transfer process. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem that during the use of the existing transfer incubator, the road is bumpy and the children like to move around. Under the influence of these two factors, the children are prone to bumps and collisions, causing secondary injuries to the newborns during the transfer process.

[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: A smart neonatal ECMO transport incubator comprises a transport box, a shock-absorbing spring, an adjusting electric rod, a transport bed and a restraining strap, wherein the shock-absorbing spring is fixed on the transport box, the transport bed is fixed on the shock-absorbing spring, the adjusting electric rod is hinged to both sides of the transport bed, the restraining strap is fixed to the transport bed, a fixing groove is provided on the side of the transport bed, a spring limiting rod is fixed to the end of the restraining strap, the spring limiting rod consists of a spring rod and a rotating rod, the spring limiting rod is rotatably connected in the fixing groove, and a limiting block of the spring limiting rod is connected to the fixing groove. The shock-absorbing spring can effectively reduce the vibration of the newborn during the transfer process, provide a more stable and comfortable environment for the newborn, and is conducive to the stabilization of the newborn's vital signs; at the same time, the adjusting electric rod can flexibly adjust the angle of the transfer bed to adapt to different transfer scenarios and the body position requirements of the newborn, and can shake the newborn and soothe the newborn's emotions by controlling the ups and downs of the adjusting electric rod, thereby improving the convenience and comfort of the transfer; the restraint strap and the spring limit rod at its end can safely and reliably fix the newborn to prevent it from shifting due to struggling or equipment shaking during the transfer process, and the rotating connection method of the spring limit rod makes the fixation of the restraint strap more flexible, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the body contour and body shape of the newborn to avoid the restraint being too tight or too loose, improve the stability and comfort of the restraint, and further enhance the safety of the transfer.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mounting plate is fixed on the shock-absorbing spring, a sliding track is fixed on the mounting plate, the number of the sliding tracks is two, the sliding tracks are in an inverted T shape, a spring fixing rod is fixed on the sliding track, and a rotating ball is rotatably connected to the spring fixing rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding block is fixed on the lower side of the transfer bed, a limiting groove is opened on the side of the sliding block, and the limiting groove is connected to the rotating ball.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a grab handle is fixed on the transfer box, a control panel is fixed on the transfer box, the control panel is composed of an LED display and control buttons, and a speaker is fixed on the transfer box. The grab handle provides a convenient gripping position for medical staff, which is convenient for quickly grabbing and carrying the transfer incubator, improving the efficiency and convenience of transportation; the control panel can clearly display various parameters in the incubator, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc., which is convenient for medical staff to monitor the environmental conditions of the newborn in real time, and to accurately operate and adjust the incubator through control buttons, thereby improving the accuracy and timeliness of nursing; the speaker can be used to play the newborn's favorite sounds or music, which can calm the newborn's emotions, keep them quiet and comfortable during the transfer process, and is conducive to the stability of their vital signs and the smooth transfer.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a breathing hole is opened in the transfer box, and the breathing hole is L-shaped. An activated carbon adsorption box is fixed to the outside of the transfer box, and an electric heating wire is fixed to the inside of the transfer box. The power of the electric heating wire is adjusted by the control panel. The design of the breathing hole can not only ensure the circulation of air, but also prevent external pollutants from directly entering the incubator, which is conducive to maintaining the air quality in the incubator; the activated carbon adsorption box can absorb harmful gases and odors in the outside air, further purify the air entering the incubator, and provide a cleaner and healthier breathing environment for newborns; the electric heating wire can accurately adjust its power through the control panel, thereby controlling the temperature of the air entering the incubator, ensuring that the newborn is in a suitable temperature environment, and better meeting the physiological needs of the newborn.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding groove is provided on the front of the transfer box, an adsorption magnetic strip is fixed inside the left side of the sliding groove, a sealing door is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and an adsorption magnetic strip is fixed on the left side of the sealing door. Such a design enables the sealing door to be tightly adsorbed on the sliding groove when closed, thereby ensuring the sealing of the incubator and preventing dust, bacteria, etc. from entering from the outside. At the same time, it is convenient for medical staff to quickly open and close the sealing door when necessary to perform operations such as nursing and observation of newborns, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of nursing.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting pipe is opened on the transfer box body, a transverse slide rail is fixed inside the transfer box body, a first moving block is slidably connected in the transverse slide rail, a fixing groove is opened on the transverse slide rail, and the first moving block is threadedly fixed to the transverse slide rail.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a vertical slide rail is fixed on the first moving block, a second moving block is slidably connected in the vertical slide rail, a fixing groove is opened on the side of the vertical slide rail, the vertical slide rail and the second moving block are fixed by bolts, a spring clamping plate is fixed on the second moving block, the spring clamping plate is composed of a spring rebound rod and an L-shaped plate, a storage groove is opened on the second moving block, a wireless camera is fixed in the transfer box, the cross-section of the horizontal slide rail, the first moving block, the vertical slide rail and the second moving block are T-shaped, the user can adjust the position of the spring clamping plate according to the patient's needs, so as to facilitate the fixation of the infusion pipeline, and can avoid the problem of pipeline shaking during the transfer process. At the same time, the wireless camera can monitor the patient's condition throughout the process and transmit the picture to the mobile phone cloud for easy viewing.

[0014] Since the present invention has a restraining strap, the tightness of the strap can be adjusted according to the body shape of the newborn. The device has a shock-absorbing function, which can effectively avoid bumps during transportation. During the transportation process, it can imitate the effect of a rocking chair to stabilize the newborn and avoid secondary injuries to the newborn during the transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a first axial view of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A; Figure 3 It is a second axis view of the present invention; Figure 4 The first internal structure diagram of the present invention Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of middle B; Figure 6 The second internal structure diagram of the present invention Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified partial view of center C.

[0016] In the figure: 1. transfer box; 2. shock-absorbing spring; 3. adjusting electric rod; 4. transfer bed; 5. restraining strap; 6. fixing groove; 7. spring limit rod; 8. mounting plate; 9. sliding track; 10. spring fixing rod; 11. rotating ball; 12. sliding block; 13. limit groove; 14. grab handle; 15. control panel; 16. speaker; 17. breathing hole; 18. activated carbon adsorption box; 19. sliding groove; 20. sealing door; 21. electric heating wire; 22. connecting pipe; 23. horizontal slide rail; 24. first moving block; 25. vertical slide rail; 26. second moving block; 27. spring clamping plate; 28. wireless camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0020] In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In addition, the term "same" does not mean that the parts must be absolutely the same, but slight differences are allowed. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the parts is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted. Example

[0022] exist Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator, comprising a transport box body 1, a shock-absorbing spring 2, an adjusting electric rod 3, a transport bed 4 and a restraining strap 5, characterized in that: the shock-absorbing spring 2 is fixed on the transport box body 1, the transport bed 4 is fixed on the shock-absorbing spring 2, the adjusting electric rod 3 is hinged on both sides of the transport bed 4, the restraining strap 5 is fixed on the transport bed 4, a fixing groove 6 is opened on the side of the transport bed 4, a spring limiting rod 7 is fixed at the end of the restraining strap 5, the spring limiting rod 7 is composed of a spring rod and a rotating rod, the spring limiting rod 7 is rotatably connected in the fixing groove 6, and the limiting block of the spring limiting rod 7 is connected to the fixing groove 6. When the transfer incubator moves, the shock-absorbing spring 2 can effectively buffer and reduce vibration to protect the newborn, and can adjust the angle of the transfer bed 4 by adjusting the extension and retraction of the electric rod 3 to adapt to different transfer needs and the comfort of the newborn. It can also shake the newborn and soothe the newborn's emotions by controlling the ups and downs of the electric rod 3. The restraint strap 5 is fixed on the transfer bed 4 to fix the newborn and prevent it from moving during the transfer. At the same time, the user can adjust the restraint length of the restraint strap 5 by turning the spring limit rod 7, and flexibly adjust and fix it according to the body shape and needs of the newborn to ensure the safety and stability of the newborn during the transfer.

[0023] In one aspect of the present embodiment, a mounting plate 8 is fixed on the damping spring 2, a sliding track 9 is fixed on the mounting plate 8, the number of sliding tracks 9 is two, the sliding track 9 is in an inverted T shape, a spring fixing rod 10 is fixed on the sliding track 9, a rotating ball 11 is rotatably connected to the spring fixing rod 10, a sliding block 12 is fixed on the lower side of the transfer bed 4, a limiting groove 13 is opened on the side of the sliding block 12, and the limiting groove 13 is connected to the rotating ball 11. The sliding block 12 on the lower side of the transfer bed 4 can be fixed in position by the rotating ball 11 on the spring fixing rod 10. When the user needs to pull out the transfer bed 4, he only needs to contact the fixing of the limiting groove 13 and the rotating ball 11, so as to facilitate and quickly transfer the newborn.

[0024] In one aspect of the present embodiment, a grab handle 14 is fixed on the transport box 1, a control panel 15 is fixed on the transport box 1, the control panel 15 is composed of an LED display screen and control buttons, a speaker 16 is fixed on the transport box 1, a breathing hole 17 is opened in the transport box 1, the breathing hole 17 is L-shaped, an activated carbon adsorption box 18 is fixed to the breathing hole 17 on the outside of the transport box 1, an electric heating wire 21 is fixed to the breathing hole 17 on the inside of the transport box 1, and the power of the electric heating wire 21 is adjusted by the control panel 15, a sliding groove 19 is opened on the front of the transport box 1, an adsorption magnetic strip is fixed inside the left side of the sliding groove 19, a sealing door 20 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 19, and an adsorption magnetic strip is fixed on the left side of the sealing door 20. After the medical staff moves the transport incubator to a suitable position by grabbing the handle 14, they use the control panel 15 to adjust the temperature, humidity and other parameters in the incubator to ensure that the environment of the newborn is suitable, and the speaker 16 can be turned on to play soothing music or prompt sounds during this period. After being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption box 18, the air outside the incubator enters through the L-shaped breathing hole 17 and is then heated by the electric heating wire 21. Medical staff can adjust the power of the electric heating wire 21 through the control panel 15 to control the temperature inside the incubator. When the incubator needs to be opened, the sealing door 20 is slid, and the interaction of the adsorption magnetic strips facilitates opening; when closing, the sealing door 20 is slid in the opposite direction.

[0025] In one aspect of the present embodiment, a connecting pipe 22 is provided on the transfer box 1, a transverse slide rail 23 is fixed inside the transfer box 1, a first moving block 24 is slidably connected in the transverse slide rail 23, a fixing groove is provided on the transverse slide rail 23, the first moving block 24 is threadedly fixed to the transverse slide rail 23, a vertical slide rail 25 is fixed on the first moving block 24, a second moving block 26 is slidably connected in the vertical slide rail 25, a fixing groove is provided on the side of the vertical slide rail 25, the vertical slide rail 25 and the second moving block 26 are fixed by bolts, a spring clamping plate 27 is fixed on the second moving block 26, and the spring clamping plate 27 has a spring rebound rod and an L-shaped plate The second movable block 26 is provided with a storage groove, a wireless camera 28 is fixed in the transport box 1, and the cross-sections of the horizontal slide rail 23, the first movable block 24, the vertical slide rail 25 and the second movable block 26 are T-shaped. The doctor can adjust the positions of the first movable block 24 and the second movable block 26 on the horizontal slide rail 23 and the vertical slide rail 25 according to the infusion level of the newborn, and fix them with bolts, and then pull open the spring clamping plate 27, and clamp the pipeline in the spring clamping plate 27 to prevent the pipeline from shaking during transportation. At the same time, the wireless camera 28 can monitor the patient's condition throughout the process and transmit the picture to the mobile phone cloud for easy viewing.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during use, the shock-absorbing spring 2 is used to buffer and reduce the vibration during transportation to protect the newborn; the angle of the transfer bed 4 is adjusted by adjusting the extension of the electric rod 3 to meet the transportation needs and the comfort of the newborn, and its ups and downs can also shake the newborn to calm the emotions; the binding strap 5 fixes the newborn to prevent movement during transportation, and the spring limit rod 7 can adjust the length of the strap to adapt to the body shape and needs of the newborn; the mounting plate 8, the sliding track 9, the spring fixing rod 10, the rotating ball 11, the sliding block 12 and the limit groove 13 work together to fix the position of the transfer bed 4, and when the newborn needs to be transferred, the limit is released and the transfer bed 4 is quickly pulled out; medical staff move the incubator by grabbing the handle 14, and use the control panel 15 to adjust the temperature, humidity and other parameters in the incubator. The number of times the environment is suitable can be ensured, and the speaker 16 can be turned on to play soothing music or prompt sounds; the outside air is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption box 18 and enters the incubator through the L-shaped breathing hole 17, and the electric heating wire 21 heats the air, and the power is adjustable to control the temperature in the incubator to maintain a constant temperature; and the doctor can adjust the position of the first moving block 24 and the second moving block 26 on the horizontal slide rail 23 and the vertical slide rail 25 according to the infusion level of the newborn, and fix them with bolts, and then pull open the spring clamping plate 27, and clamp the pipeline in the spring clamping plate 27 to prevent the pipeline from shaking during transportation. At the same time, the wireless camera 28 can monitor the patient's condition throughout the process and transmit the picture to the mobile phone cloud for easy viewing; the sealing door 20 in the sliding groove 19 is tightly closed and conveniently opened by adsorbing the magnetic strip.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator, comprising a transport box (1), a shock absorbing spring (2), an adjustable electric rod (3), a transport bed (4) and a restraining strap (5), characterized in that: The shock absorbing spring (2) is fixed on the transfer box (1), the transfer bed (4) is fixed on the shock absorbing spring (2), the adjusting electric rod (3) is hinged to both sides of the transfer bed (4), the binding strap (5) is fixed to the transfer bed (4), a fixing groove (6) is opened on the side of the transfer bed (4), a spring limiting rod (7) is fixed to the end of the binding strap (5), the spring limiting rod (7) is composed of a spring rod and a rotating rod, the spring limiting rod (7) is rotatably connected in the fixing groove (6), and the limiting block of the spring limiting rod (7) is connected to the fixing groove (6).

2. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (8) is fixed on the damping spring (2), a sliding track (9) is fixed on the mounting plate (8), the sliding track (9) is two in number, the sliding track (9) is in an inverted T shape, a spring fixing rod (10) is fixed on the sliding track (9), and a rotating ball (11) is rotatably connected to the spring fixing rod (10).

3. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (12) is fixed on the lower side of the transfer bed (4), a limiting groove (13) is provided on the side of the sliding block (12), and the limiting groove (13) is connected to the rotating ball (11).

4. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grab handle (14) is fixed on the transfer box (1), a control panel (15) is fixed on the transfer box (1), the control panel (15) is composed of an LED display screen and control buttons, and a speaker (16) is fixed on the transfer box (1).

5. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A breathing hole (17) is provided in the transfer box (1), the breathing hole (17) is L-shaped, an activated carbon adsorption box (18) is fixed to the breathing hole (17) on the outside of the transfer box (1), and an electric heating wire (21) is fixed to the breathing hole (17) on the inside of the transfer box (1), and the power of the electric heating wire (21) is adjusted by the control panel (15).

6. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front of the transfer box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (19), an adsorption magnetic strip is fixed inside the left side of the sliding groove (19), a sealing door (20) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (19), and an adsorption magnetic strip is fixed on the left side of the sealing door (20).

7. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer box (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (22), a transverse slide rail (23) is fixed inside the transfer box (1), a first moving block (24) is slidably connected inside the transverse slide rail (23), a fixing groove is provided on the transverse slide rail (23), and the first moving block (24) is threadedly fixed to the transverse slide rail (23).

8. The intelligent neonatal ECMO transport incubator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vertical slide rail (25) is fixed on the first moving block (24), and a second moving block (26) is slidably connected in the vertical slide rail (25). A fixing groove is provided on the side of the vertical slide rail (25), and the vertical slide rail (25) and the second moving block (26) are fixed by bolts. A spring clamping plate (27) is fixed on the second moving block (26), and the spring clamping plate (27) is composed of a spring rebound rod and an L-shaped plate. A storage groove is provided on the second moving block (26), and a wireless camera (28) is fixed in the transfer box (1). The cross-sections of the horizontal slide rail (23), the first moving block (24), the vertical slide rail (25) and the second moving block (26) are T-shaped.

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