Cotton yarn arranging device
By designing a rotating device for cotton yarn, the wool balls on the surface of the cotton yarn are scraped by cutting grooves on the curved plate, the problem of wool ball formation during the cotton yarn spinning process is solved, effectively cleaning of cotton yarns of different diameters is achieved, and the smoothness of the fabric is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510455667.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Cotton yarn is prone to burrs during spinning, resulting in the formation of wool balls and affecting the smoothness of the fabric. It is difficult for the prior art to effectively clean the wool balls on the surface of cotton yarn.
A cotton yarn wire treatment device is designed, including two symmetrically arranged arc plates. The arc plate rotates around the cotton yarn as the center, and the cutting grooves on the peripheral wall of the arc plate extend in the spiral direction to scrape the wool balls on the surface of the cotton yarn.
Through the rotation of the arc-shaped plate and the effect of the cutting groove, the wool balls on the outer circumference of the cotton yarn can be effectively scraped, the smoothness of the fabric can be improved, and suitable for cleaning of cotton yarns of different diameters.
Smart Images
Figure CN120026424A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of cotton yarn production, in particular to a cotton yarn arranging device. Background Art
[0002] Cotton yarn is yarn made from cotton fibers through a spinning process, and is called cotton thread after being twisted. In the spinning process of cotton yarn, disordered short fibers such as raw cotton are spun into continuous cotton yarn or cotton blended yarn. In the process of processing disordered raw cotton short fibers into cotton yarn, burrs are prone to form on the surface of the cotton yarn. During the transportation of the cotton yarn, the burrs may rub against the parts of the loom, causing the burrs on the cotton yarn to be over-stretched and form pills under friction. These pills will affect the smoothness of the fabric when the cotton yarn is woven into fabric.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a cotton yarn sorting device for cleaning the cotton yarn surface pilling. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cotton yarn organizing device for overcoming the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0005] According to the present invention, a cotton yarn sorting device includes a base, two symmetrically arranged fixed plates are arranged on the upper side of the base, a bracket is fixed between the fixed plate and the base, and a cleaning component for cleaning lint on the surface of the cotton yarn is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates. The cleaning component includes two symmetrically arranged arc plates, the arc plates are arc-shaped, the cotton yarn is located between the two arc plates and moves parallel to the axial direction of the arc plates, and a side of the arc plate close to the cotton yarn is bent along the arc plate in a direction away from the cotton yarn to form an arc groove, and the arc groove abuts against the surface of the cotton yarn. A cutting groove connected to the arc groove is opened on the peripheral wall of the arc plate, and the cutting groove extends in a spiral direction. The edge of the cutting groove abutting against the cotton yarn forms a cutting edge for scraping off lint on the surface of the cotton yarn.
[0006] Through the above technical solution, the two arc plates rotate around the cotton yarn, so that the edge of the cutting groove abuts against the surface of the cotton yarn and rotates along the surface of the cotton yarn, thereby scraping and cleaning the hair balls on the periphery of the cotton yarn.
[0007] Furthermore, side plates are fixedly provided on both side edges of the arc plate parallel to its axis, two sleeves are fixedly provided on the side plates along the axis of the arc plate, a rod sleeve is fixedly provided on one end of the sleeve away from the side plate, a spring cavity penetrating the side plate is provided in the sleeve, four threaded rods are provided between the side plates, two ends of the threaded rods respectively penetrate the corresponding side sleeves and the rod sleeves, a positioning spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the threaded rod, two ends of the positioning spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom walls of the two spring cavities on the corresponding sides, and a pulley abutting against the rod sleeve is threadedly connected on the outer periphery of the threaded rod.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, by rotating the pulley and cooperating with the elastic force of the positioning spring, the distance between the two arc plates can be adjusted, so that the cleaning component can be suitable for the lint cleaning operation of cotton yarns with different diameters.
[0009] Furthermore, both ends of the arc-shaped groove are bent away from the axis to form a guide opening.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the guide port is conducive to the cotton yarn being gathered in the arc groove, while reducing the friction between the end of the arc groove and the surface of the cotton yarn.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning component outer sleeve is provided with two symmetrically arranged rotating rings, the four threaded rods are divided into two groups, the two groups of threaded rods are respectively aligned with the two rotating rings, both ends of the threaded rods are fixed on the inner side surfaces of the rotating rings, the rotating ring is arranged between two fixed plates, and a rotating seat is arranged between the outer periphery of the rotating ring and the fixed plates on both sides, the rotating seat is fixed on the corresponding side fixed plate, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the two rotating seats on the corresponding sides.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the rotating seat is used to support the rotating ring, and the rotating ring rotates between the rotating seats on both sides, thereby realizing the rotation of the cleaning component between the rotating seats on both sides.
[0013] Furthermore, a ring gear is fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating ring, a gear meshing with the ring gear is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat, a rotating shaft passing through the rotating seat is fixed between the two gears, a motor is fixed on the rotating seat on one side of which the gear is provided, and the rotating shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the motor.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two gears can rotate at the same time, and then the two rotating rings can rotate at the same time.
[0015] Furthermore, the four pulleys on the same side are dynamically connected by a belt, and a rotating cylinder sleeved on the outer circumference of a sleeve is fixed on the end face of one of the pulleys.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the belt can realize the simultaneous rotation of the four pulleys on the same side, thereby ensuring that the arc plate can move smoothly along the threaded rod, thereby adjusting the distance between the two arc plates.
[0017] Furthermore, a shell located at the axis of the arc plate is provided on both sides of the cleaning component, a support plate is fixed between the shell and the base, a through cavity is opened in the shell and passes through the shell along the axis of the arc plate, two upper and lower symmetrical guide wheels are rotatably connected in the through cavity, and the two guide wheels clamp the cotton yarn.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the guide wheels in the two shells clamp the cotton yarn, so that the cotton yarn remains straight in the process of passing through the arc groove, thereby ensuring the effect of the cleaning component on cleaning the lint on the surface of the cotton yarn.
[0019] Furthermore, slide grooves connected to the through cavity are provided on both side surfaces of the shell perpendicular to the axis of the guide wheel, and the two slide grooves are symmetrically arranged up and down with the cotton yarn as the center, and the slide groove gradually inclines toward the direction close to the cotton yarn along the cotton yarn conveying direction, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a support spring is fixedly connected between the slider and a side wall of the slide groove, and a wheel axle is fixed in the guide wheel, and the two ends of the wheel axle are rotatably connected to the sliders on both sides.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, under the elastic force of the supporting spring, the two guide wheels can clamp cotton yarns of different diameters. At the same time, the slide groove is inclined so that when the cotton yarn is transported, the guide wheels on the upper and lower sides will approach each other and clamp the cotton yarn.
[0021] Furthermore, both side walls of the slide groove parallel to the sliding direction of the slider are provided with limiting grooves, and the sides of the slider close to the limiting grooves are fixedly provided with limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are slidably connected to the limiting grooves.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, ensuring that the sliding block is limited in the sliding groove.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the two arc-shaped plates rotate around the cotton yarn, so that the edge of the cutting groove abuts against the surface of the cotton yarn and rotates along the surface of the cotton yarn, thereby scraping off and cleaning the lint on the outer periphery of the cotton yarn, and by rotating the pulley and cooperating with the elastic force of the positioning spring, the spacing between the two arc-shaped plates can be adjusted, thereby making the cleaning assembly suitable for the lint cleaning operation of cotton yarns of different diameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the belt in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating ring in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the slider in the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating ring in the present invention; Figure 9 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle Figure 10 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0025] In the figure: 10. Base; 20. Shell; 201. Through cavity; 202. Slide groove; 203. Limiting groove; 21. Support plate; 22. Guide wheel; 23. Axle; 24. Slider; 25. Support spring; 26. Limiting block; 30. Fixed plate; 31. Bracket; 32. Rotating seat; 33. Gear; 40. Rotating ring; 41. Ring gear; 50. Arc plate; 501. Arc groove; 502. Cutting groove; 503. Guide port; 51. Sleeve; 52. Rod sleeve; 521. Spring cavity; 53. Positioning spring; 54. Threaded rod; 55. Side plate; 60. Belt; 61. Pulley; 62. Rotating cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figure 1 The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of simplifying the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0027] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described in conjunction with the embodiments below. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific request of the present invention. As used herein, the terms up and down and left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human errors. The specific features of the cotton yarn line arrangement device are described in detail below: An embodiment of the present invention: Reference Figures 1-10The present invention provides a cotton yarn arranging device, comprising a base 10, wherein two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 30 are arranged on the upper side of the base 10, a bracket 31 is fixed between the fixing plates 30 and the base 10, a cleaning assembly for cleaning the lint on the surface of the cotton yarn is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates 30, and the cleaning assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged arc plates 50, the arc plates 50 are arc-shaped, the cotton yarn is located between the two arc plates 50 and moves parallel to the axis direction of the arc plates 50, a side surface of the arc plate 50 close to the cotton yarn is bent along the arc plate 50 in a direction away from the cotton yarn to form an arc groove 501, the arc groove 501 abuts against the surface of the cotton yarn, a cutting groove 502 connected to the arc groove 501 is opened on the peripheral wall of the arc plate 50, the cutting groove 502 extends in a spiral direction, and the edge of the cutting groove 502 abutting against the cotton yarn forms a cutting edge for scraping off the lint on the surface of the cotton yarn; Reference Figure 4 , the arc-shaped plate 50 is fixedly provided with side plates 55 on both side edges parallel to its axis, and two sleeves 51 arranged along the axis of the arc-shaped plate 50 are fixedly provided on the side plates 55, and a rod sleeve 52 is fixed to one end of the sleeve 51 away from the side plate 55, and a spring cavity 521 penetrating the side plate 55 is opened in the sleeve 51, and four threaded rods 54 are arranged between the side plates 55, and the two ends of the threaded rod 54 respectively penetrate the corresponding side sleeves 51 and the rod sleeve 52, and a positioning spring 53 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 54, and the two ends of the positioning spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom walls of the two spring cavities 521 on the corresponding sides, and a pulley 61 abutting against the rod sleeve 52 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 54 (the threads on the threaded rod 54 and the pulley 61 are not drawn), and the two ends of the arc groove 501 are bent away from its axis to form a guide port 503.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The cleaning component outer shell is provided with two symmetrically arranged rotating rings 40, and the four threaded rods 54 are divided into two groups. The two groups of threaded rods 54 are aligned with the two rotating rings 40 respectively, and both ends of the threaded rods 54 are fixed on the inner side of the rotating ring 40. The rotating ring 40 is arranged between the two fixed plates 30. A rotating seat 32 is arranged between the outer periphery of the rotating ring 40 and the fixed plates 30 on both sides. The rotating seat 32 is fixed on the corresponding side fixed plate 30, and the rotating ring 40 is rotatably connected with the two rotating seats 32 on the corresponding sides.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 A ring gear 41 is fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating ring 40, and a gear 33 meshing with the ring gear 41 is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat 32 (the tooth profiles on the ring gear 41 and the outer periphery of the gear 33 are not drawn), and a rotating shaft passing through the rotating seat 32 is fixed between the two gears 33. A motor is fixed on the rotating seat 32 on one side of the gear 33, and the rotating shaft is fixed to the output shaft of the motor.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 10 The four pulleys 61 on the same side are connected to each other by a belt 60, and a rotating cylinder 62 which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sleeve 51 is fixed on the end face of one of the pulleys 61.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 A shell 20 located at the axis of the arc plate 50 is arranged on both sides of the cleaning component, a support plate 21 is fixed between the shell 20 and the base 10, a through cavity 201 is opened in the shell 20 and passes through the shell 20 along the axis of the arc plate 50, and two upper and lower symmetrical guide wheels 22 are rotatably connected in the through cavity 201, and the two guide wheels 22 clamp the cotton yarn.
[0032] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 , slide grooves 202 connected to the through cavity 201 are provided on both side surfaces of the shell 20 perpendicular to the axis of the guide wheel 22, and the two slide grooves 202 are symmetrically arranged up and down with the cotton yarn as the center, and the slide groove 202 gradually tilts toward the direction close to the cotton yarn along the cotton yarn conveying direction, and a slider 24 is slidably connected in the slide groove 202, and a support spring 25 is fixedly connected between the slider 24 and a side wall of the slide groove 202, and a wheel shaft 23 is fixed in the guide wheel 22, and the two ends of the wheel shaft 23 are rotatably connected to the sliders 24 on both sides.
[0033] Reference Figure 7 The two side walls of the slide groove 202 parallel to the sliding direction of the slider 24 are provided with limiting grooves 203, and the sides of the slider 24 close to the limiting grooves 203 are fixed with limiting blocks 26, which are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 203.
[0034] When the present invention is in use, the cotton yarn is passed through the through cavity 201 on one side, passes between the two arc plates 50, and passes out from the through cavity 201 on the other side, and then fixed on the winding device. The upper and lower guide wheels 22 clamp the cotton yarn under the elastic force of the support spring 25.
[0035] At this time, the rotating drum 62 is rotated, and under the action of the belt 60, the four pulleys 61 rotate simultaneously, and the four pulleys 61 slide along the threaded rod 54, thereby adjusting the distance between the sleeves 51 on both sides of the cotton yarn, so that the inner walls of the arc grooves 501 on both sides of the cotton yarn fit onto the outer periphery of the cotton yarn.
[0036] Then, the motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft, thereby driving the two gears 33 to rotate simultaneously, and then the two ring gears 41 to rotate simultaneously, and then the two rotating rings 40 to rotate simultaneously, so that the arc plates 50 on both sides of the cotton yarn rotate around the cotton yarn.
[0037] At the same time, the cotton yarn is wound up by the winding device, and then the cotton yarn continues to pass through the arc groove 501. Under the rotation of the arc plates 50 on both sides, the sharp edges of the cutting groove 502 cut and clean the fuzz on the cotton yarn.
[0038] It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments may be made without departing from the overall spirit and concept of the present invention. All of these modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention shall be subject to the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. A cotton yarn arranging device, comprising a base (10), characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (30) are arranged on the upper side of the base (10), a bracket (31) is fixed between the fixing plates (30) and the base (10), a cleaning assembly for cleaning hair balls on the surface of the cotton yarn is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates (30), the cleaning assembly comprising two symmetrically arranged arc plates (50), the arc plates (50) are in an arc shape and extend along the axial direction thereof, and the central angle of the arc of the arc plates is less than or equal to 180°, and the cotton yarn is located between the two arc plates (50). The arc plate (50) moves in a direction parallel to the axis of the arc plate (50), and a side surface of the arc plate (50) close to the cotton yarn is bent along the arc plate (50) in a direction away from the cotton yarn to form an arc groove (501), and the arc groove (501) is in contact with the surface of the cotton yarn. A cutting groove (502) connected to the arc groove (501) is formed on the peripheral wall of the arc plate (50), and the cutting groove (502) extends in a spiral direction. The edge of the cutting groove (502) in contact with the cotton yarn forms a cutting edge for scraping off the hair balls on the surface of the cotton yarn.
2. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (55) are fixedly provided on both side edges of the arc-shaped plate (50) parallel to the axis thereof. Two sleeves (51) arranged along the axis direction of the arc-shaped plate (50) are fixedly provided on the side plates (55). A rod sleeve (52) is fixedly provided at one end of the sleeve (51) away from the side plate (55). A spring cavity (521) penetrating the side plate (55) is provided in the sleeve (51). Four threaded rods (54) are provided between the side plates (55). Two ends of the threaded rod (54) respectively penetrate the corresponding side sleeves (51) and the rod sleeve (52). A positioning spring (53) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the threaded rod (54). Two ends of the positioning spring (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom walls of the two spring cavities (521) on the corresponding sides. A pulley (61) abutting against the rod sleeve (52) is threadedly connected on the outer circumference of the threaded rod (54).
3. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the arc-shaped groove (501) are bent in a direction away from its axis to form a guide opening (503).
4. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell of the cleaning component is provided with two symmetrically arranged rotating rings (40), the four threaded rods (54) are divided into two groups, the two groups of threaded rods (54) are respectively aligned with the two rotating rings (40), both ends of the threaded rods (54) are fixed on the inner side of the rotating ring (40), the rotating ring (40) is arranged between the two fixed plates (30), and a rotating seat (32) is arranged between the outer periphery of the rotating ring (40) and the fixed plates (30) on both sides, the rotating seat (32) is fixed on the fixed plate (30) on the corresponding side, and the rotating ring (40) is rotatably connected to the two rotating seats (32) on the corresponding side.
5. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ring gear (41) is fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating ring (40); a gear (33) meshing with the ring gear (41) is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat (32); a rotating shaft penetrating the rotating seat (32) is fixed between the two gears (33); a motor is fixed on the rotating seat (32) on one side of which the gear (33) is provided; and the rotating shaft is fixed to the output shaft of the motor.
6. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A belt (60) is connected between the four pulleys (61) on the same side for power, and a rotating cylinder (62) sleeved on the outer circumference of the sleeve (51) is fixed on the end surface of one of the pulleys (61).
7. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shell (20) located at the axis of the arc plate (50) is provided on each side of the cleaning component, a support plate (21) is fixed between the shell (20) and the base (10), a through cavity (201) is provided in the shell (20) and passes through the shell (20) along the axis of the arc plate (50), two guide wheels (22) symmetrical in upper and lower directions are rotatably connected in the through cavity (201), and the two guide wheels (22) clamp the cotton yarn.
8. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The housing (20) is provided with slide grooves (202) on both side surfaces perpendicular to the axis of the guide wheel (22), and the slide grooves (202) are connected to the through cavity (201). The two slide grooves (202) are symmetrically arranged with the cotton yarn as the center. The slide grooves (202) are gradually inclined toward the direction close to the cotton yarn along the cotton yarn conveying direction. A slider (24) is slidably connected in the slide groove (202). A support spring (25) is fixedly connected between the slider (24) and a side wall of the slide groove (202). A wheel shaft (23) is fixed in the guide wheel (22), and the two ends of the wheel shaft (23) are rotatably connected to the sliders (24) on both sides.
9. A cotton yarn arranging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two side walls of the slide groove (202) parallel to the sliding direction of the slider (24) are provided with limit grooves (203), and the side surfaces of the slider (24) close to the limit grooves (203) are fixedly provided with limit blocks (26), and the limit blocks (26) are slidably connected in the limit grooves (203).