Detection device of external driver controller
By designing a detection device including power supply, AC-DC converter and test conversion control module, the problem of low detection and maintenance efficiency of external controllers is solved, faster and more accurate detection is achieved, and the on-time rate of the train is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311559489.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the detection and maintenance efficiency of the external controller is low and error-prone. Due to its complex structure, the functional testing and inspection of the connecting wires are more troublesome.
A detection device including a power supply, an AC-DC converter, and a test conversion control module is designed. The test conversion control module includes a control switch, a test line and a status indicator unit, which can easily detect the external controller and more comprehensively detect each signal through the gear switching switch.
The detection device can effectively reduce the time consumption of manual inspection equipment, improve the on-time rate of the train, and better display the conduction status of each signal of the external controller through the status indicator unit.
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Figure CN120029219A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of rail transportation, and in particular to a detection device for an external driver controller. Background Art
[0002] The driver controller is an important component for controlling the traction and braking system of subway trains during subway operation. The driver controller is the operation center of the train, allowing the train driver to control the operation of the train, including starting, stopping, speed regulation, braking and other operations. The driver controller is usually equipped with a control panel and buttons, through which the driver can control the running status of the train. Due to the complex internal structure of the driver controller, there are many contacts and the resistance value output has high accuracy. When the switches inside the driver controller are frequently operated, failures are prone to occur, which affects the punctuality and safety of passengers and has a significant impact on train operations.
[0003] In the prior art, when a driver controller fails, an external driver controller is mainly installed in the driver's cab to replace the driver controller installed in the train control console. The external driver controller is a control device attached to the outside of the subway train. When the driver controller fails, the driver can disconnect the upper power switch of the original driver controller, connect the external driver controller to the console, and replace the driver controller on the train to work. The basic train functions can be realized by operating the knob of the external driver controller to avoid rescue. In order to ensure the reliable use of the external driver controller, it is necessary to conduct regular inspections of the external driver controller. However, due to the large number of contacts and components of the external driver controller, the functional testing and inspection of its connecting wires are relatively troublesome. In the prior art, the operator uses a multimeter for detection, and the maintenance efficiency is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and prone to errors. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this application is to provide a detection device that can detect an external driver controller on a subway.
[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a detection device for an external controller, the external controller includes a connecting line, the connecting line is used to send a signal to a train to control the running state of the train, and the detection device includes:
[0006] A power supply, the power supply providing electrical energy;
[0007] An AC-DC converter, the AC-DC converter is connected to the power supply, the AC-DC converter converts AC power into DC power, and the AC-DC converter includes an AC-DC converter positive electrode and an AC-DC converter negative electrode;
[0008] A test conversion control module, wherein the test conversion control module is connected to the AC-DC converter, the test conversion control module comprises a control switch, a test line and a status indication unit, the test line is connected to the connecting line, the status indication unit displays the on-off state of the connecting line, and the control switch is used to form a loop with the positive pole of the AC-DC converter, the test line, the connecting line, the status indication unit and the negative pole of the AC-DC converter.
[0009] Further, the detection device of the external controller, the test conversion control module also includes a gear switching switch, the gear switching switch is connected to the control switch, the control switch includes a first control switch, a second control switch, a third control switch and a fourth control switch, and the gear switching switch controls the on / off of the control switch.
[0010] Furthermore, in the detection device of the external controller, the gear switching switch includes a plurality of gear states, and the plurality of gear states control a switch combination of the first control switch, the second control switch, the third control switch and the fourth control switch.
[0011] Furthermore, in the detection device of the external controller, the multiple gear states include a first gear state and a second gear state. When the gear switching switch is in the first gear state, the first control switch and the third control switch are disconnected, and the second control switch and the fourth control switch are closed. When the gear switching switch is in the second gear state, the first control switch and the third control switch are closed, and the second control switch and the fourth control switch are disconnected.
[0012] Further, in the detection device of the external controller, the first control switch includes a first control switch first end and a first control switch second end, the test line includes a first input test line, the first control switch first end is connected to the positive pole of the AC-DC converter, and the first control switch second end is connected to the first input test line.
[0013] Further, in the detection device of the external controller, the second control switch includes a second control switch first end and a second control switch second end, the test line includes a second input test line and a first emergency brake short-circuit test line, the first end of the second control switch is connected to the positive pole of the AC-DC converter, and the second input test line and the first emergency brake short-circuit test line are connected to the second end of the second control switch.
[0014] Further, in the detection device of the external controller, the third control switch includes a first end of the third control switch and a second end of the third control switch, and the test line includes a first negative pole test line, a traction train test line, an emergency brake train test line, a special emergency brake train test line and a handle pole position test line, and the first end of the third control switch is connected to the negative pole of the AC-DC converter, and the first negative pole test line, the traction train test line, the emergency brake train test line, the special emergency brake train test line and the handle pole position test line are connected to the second end of the third control switch.
[0015] Further, the detection device of the external controller, the fourth control switch includes a fourth control switch first end and a fourth control switch second end, the test line includes a second negative pole test line, a key-activated train test line, a forward train test line, a first speed limit test line, a second speed limit test line, a second emergency braking short circuit test line, a pulse enable test line, an emergency traction test line, a non-emergency braking train test line and a non-rapid braking train test line, the first end of the fourth control switch is connected to the negative pole of the AC / DC converter, the second negative pole test line, the key-activated train test line, the forward train test line, the first speed limit test line, the second speed limit test line, the second emergency braking short circuit test line, the pulse enable test line, the emergency traction test line, the non-emergency braking train test line and the non-rapid braking train test line are connected to the second end of the fourth control switch.
[0016] Furthermore, in the detection device of the external controller, the connecting line is connected to the test line through a connector.
[0017] Furthermore, in the detection device of the external controller, the AC-DC converter is a 220V AC to 110V DC control power supply.
[0018] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
[0019] 1. The test conversion module is set up to facilitate the testing of external controllers;
[0020] 2. Due to the setting of the gear switch, each signal of the external controller can be detected more comprehensively;
[0021] 3. Since a status indication unit is set in the loop, the conduction status of each signal of the external controller can be better displayed;
[0022] 4. The AC-DC converter can power the external controller while powering the detection device.
[0023] 5. The detection device of the external driver controller of the present application can effectively reduce the time consumed in manual inspection of equipment and increase the punctuality rate of trains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is the circuit diagram of the existing external controller;
[0025] Figure 2 A circuit diagram of a detection device for an external controller preferably used in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a detection device using an external controller preferred in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the implementation of this application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of this application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of this application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limitations on this application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] In addition, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the words "installed", "connected", "connected" and similar terms used in the description of this application should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two components. Technical personnel in the field can understand their specific meanings in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] Figure 1 This is the circuit diagram of the existing external controller. Figure 2The circuit diagram of the detection device of the external controller is preferred in the embodiment of the present invention. The external controller includes an activation button 1 for controlling the circuit switch, a gear switch 2 for adjusting the vehicle traction / coasting / braking, an air switch 3, an emergency brake release button 4 and a connecting line 5. Among them, the connecting line 5 is used to send a signal to the train to control the running state of the train, and the connecting line 5 includes a key activation train line D, a forward train line T, a first speed limit line U, a second speed limit line K, a pulse enable line N, an emergency traction line L, a non-emergency brake train line M, a non-fast brake train line A, a first emergency brake short-circuit line B, a second emergency brake short-circuit line P, a traction train line G, an emergency brake train line R, a handle pole position C, a special emergency brake train line V (for example, model 03A031), a first negative pole F, a second negative pole E, a first input line J and a second input line H.
[0030] The detection device includes: a power supply 10, which provides electric energy. An AC-DC converter 20, which is connected to the power supply 10, and the AC-DC converter 20 converts AC power into DC power, and the AC-DC converter 20 includes an AC-DC converter positive electrode 21 and an AC-DC converter negative electrode 22. A test conversion control module 30, which is connected to the AC-DC converter 20, and the test conversion control module 30 includes a control switch 31, a test line 32 and a state indication unit 33, and the test line 32 is connected to the connecting line 5 of the external controller. It is worth noting that since the test line 32 and the connecting line 5 have the same connection point, for the sake of clear description, the specific connecting lines of the test line 32 and the connecting line 5 use the same figure mark. The state indication unit 33 displays the on-off state of the connecting line 32. The control switch 31 is used to form a loop between the AC-DC converter positive electrode 21, the test line 32, the connecting line 5, the state indication unit 33 and the AC-DC converter negative electrode 22. Furthermore, the state indicating unit 33 is connected to the test line 32 and is connected in series in the loop formed by the AC-DC converter 20 .
[0031] In this preferred embodiment, the test conversion control module 30 also includes a gear switching switch 34, which is connected to the control switch 31, and the control switch 31 includes a first control switch 31A, a second control switch 31B, a third control switch 31C and a fourth control switch 31D. The gear switching switch 34 controls the on / off of the control switch 31.
[0032] Preferably, the gear switching switch 34 includes multiple gear states, and the multiple gear states control the switch combination of the first control switch 31A, the second control switch 31B, the third control switch 31C and the fourth control switch 31C. Specifically, the multiple gear states include a first gear state and a second gear state. When the gear switching switch is in the first gear state, the first control switch 31A and the third control switch 31C are disconnected, and the second control switch 31B and the fourth control switch 31D are closed. When the gear switching switch is in the second gear state, the first control switch 31A and the third control switch 31C are closed, and the second control switch 31B and the fourth control switch 31D are disconnected.
[0033] Preferably, the first control switch 31A includes a first control switch first terminal 1 ( Figure 2 1 in 31A) and the second end 2 of the first control switch ( Figure 2 2 in 31A), the test line 32 includes a first input test line J ( Figure 2 J in the first control switch, the first terminal 1 ( Figure 2 1) in 31A is connected to the positive electrode 21 of the AC-DC converter, and the second end 2 ( Figure 2 2) in 31A and the first input test line J( Figure 2 J) connection.
[0034] Preferably, the second control switch 31B includes a second control switch first end 3 ( Figure 2 3 in 31B) and the second end 4 of the second control switch ( Figure 2 4 in 31B), the test line 32 includes a second input test line H ( Figure 2 H) and the first emergency brake short-circuit test line B ( Figure 2 B), the first end 3 of the second control switch ( Figure 2 31B in 3) is connected to the positive pole of the AC-DC converter 22, and the second input test line H ( Figure 2 H) and the first emergency brake short-circuit test line B ( Figure 2 B) and the second end 4 of the second control switch ( Figure 2 4) connection in 31B.
[0035] Preferably, the third control switch 31C includes a third control switch first terminal 5 ( Figure 2 5) of 31C in the third control switch and the second end 6 ( Figure 2 6 of 31C), the test line 32 includes a first negative electrode test line E ( Figure 2 E in), traction train test line G ( Figure 2 G in), emergency brake train test line R ( Figure 2R in), special emergency brake train test line V ( Figure 2 V) and handle pole test line C ( Figure 2 C), the first end 5 of the third control switch ( Figure 2 5) of 31C in the AC / DC converter is connected to the negative electrode 22, and the first negative electrode test line E ( Figure 2 E in), traction train test line G ( Figure 2 G in), emergency brake train test line R ( Figure 2 R in), special emergency brake train test line V ( Figure 2 V) and handle pole test line C ( Figure 2 C) and the second end 6 ( Figure 2 6) connection of 31C in.
[0036] Preferably, the fourth control switch 31D includes a fourth control switch first terminal 7 ( Figure 2 7 of 31D in the embodiment) and the second end 8 of the fourth control switch ( Figure 2 8 of 31D), the test line 32 includes a second negative electrode test line E ( Figure 2 E), key activated train test line D ( Figure 2 D in), forward train test line T ( Figure 2 T in), the first speed limit test line U( Figure 2 U in the figure), the second speed limit test line K ( Figure 2 K in the second emergency brake short-circuit test line P ( Figure 2 P in), pulse enable test line N ( Figure 2 N in), emergency traction test line L ( Figure 2 L in), non-emergency brake train test line M ( Figure 2 M) and non-rapid braking train test line A ( Figure 2 A in the figure), the first terminal 7 of the fourth control switch ( Figure 2 7) of 31D in the AC / DC converter is connected to the negative electrode 22, and the second negative electrode test line E ( Figure 2 E), key activated train test line D ( Figure 2 D in), forward train test line T ( Figure 2 T in), the first speed limit test line U( Figure 2 U in the figure), the second speed limit test line K ( Figure 2 K in the second emergency brake short-circuit test line P ( Figure 2 P in), pulse enable test line N ( Figure 2 N in), emergency traction test line L ( Figure 2 L in), non-emergency brake train test line M ( Figure 2 M) and non-rapid braking train test line A ( Figure 2 A) and the second end 8 of the fourth control switch ( Figure 2 8) connection of 31D.
[0037] Preferably, the connection line 5 is connected to the test line 32 via a connector. In this embodiment, preferably, the connector is a circular connector with 19 cores.
[0038] Preferably, the AC-DC converter 20 is a 220V to 110V DC control power supply, wherein the 110V DC power supply can power the external controller and the detection device.
[0039] In this embodiment, the state indicating unit 33 further includes a key-activated train test line D ( Figure 2 The first indicator light A1 in the D) circuit is on the forward train test line T ( Figure 2 The second indicator light A2 in the T) circuit is on the first speed limit test line U( Figure 2 The third indicator light A3 in the U) circuit is on the second speed limit test line K ( Figure 2 The fourth indicator light A4 in the K) circuit is short-circuited in the second emergency brake test line P ( Figure 2 The fifth indicator light A5 in the P) circuit is on the pulse enable test line N ( Figure 2 The sixth indicator light B1 in the N) circuit is on the emergency traction test line L ( Figure 2 The seventh indicator light B2 in the L) circuit is on the non-emergency brake train test line M ( Figure 2 The eighth indicator light B3 in the M) circuit is on the non-rapid braking train test line A ( Figure 2 The ninth indicator light B4 in the A) circuit. Figure 2 The tenth indicator light C1 in the G) circuit is on the emergency brake train test line R ( Figure 2 The eleventh indicator light C2 in the R) circuit is on the special emergency brake train test line V( Figure 2 The twelfth indicator light C3 in the V) of the handle pole test line C ( Figure 2 The thirteenth indicator light C4 in the C) circuit.
[0040] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the device of the detection device using the external controller preferred in the embodiment of the present invention. When using the external device test box 200, it is necessary to connect the male connector of the external controller to the female connector of the detection device (external device test box 200). The external device test box 200 is connected to the AC220 power supply by a connecting line, and the power switch of the three-in-one AC power socket is closed. The AC220 power supply is supplied to the AC220V / DC110v switch through a 2A fuse and a power switch to generate DC110V.
[0041] When testing:
[0042] 1) When the gear switching switch 34 is switched to the first gear state, the first control switch 31A and the third control switch 31C are disconnected, and the second control switch 31B and the fourth control switch 31D are closed.
[0043] 1.1) DC110v+ current to measure the first end of the second control switch 31B and the second end to point B (H) ( Figure 2 Middle) to the first emergency brake short-circuit test line B ( Figure 2 B) to the first emergency brake short-circuit wire B ( Figure 1 B) to the second emergency brake short-circuit wire P ( Figure 1 P) to the second emergency brake short-circuit test line P( Figure 2 The P in the figure is connected to the positive pole of the fifth indicator light A5, the negative pole of the fifth indicator light A5 is connected to the third control switch 31C, and the negative pole of the third control switch 31C is connected to the DC110v. At this time, the fifth indicator light A5 is on.
[0044] 1.2) DC110v+current to the normally closed contact of the second control switch 31B to the second input line test line H ( Figure 2 H) to the second input line H( Figure 1 H) to air switch 3. When air switch 3 is closed:
[0045] 1.2.1) Current to diode VD1 ( Figure 1 VD1) to key activated train line D ( Figure 1 D) to key activated train test line D( Figure 2 D) to the key activation LED first indicator light A1 positive pole to the first indicator light A1 negative pole to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the first indicator light A1 is on.
[0046] 1.2.2) Current to diode VD2 ( Figure 1 VD2) to the forward train line T( Figure 1 T) to the forward train test line T( Figure 2 T) to the forward train line LED second indicator light A2 positive pole to the second indicator light A2 negative pole to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the second indicator light A2 is on.
[0047] 1.2.3) Current to diode VD3 ( Figure 1 VD3) to the first speed limit line U( Figure 1 U) to the first speed limit test line U( Figure 2U) to the speed limit (start blockage) LED third indicator light A3 positive to the third A3 negative to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the third indicator light A3 is on.
[0048] 1.2.4) Current to diode VD4 ( Figure 1 VD4) to the second speed limit line K ( Figure 1 K) to the second speed limit test line K( Figure 2 K) to the speed limit (all friction brakes are relieved) LED fourth indicator light A4 positive to A4 negative to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the fourth indicator light A4 is on.
[0049] 1.2.5) Current to diode VD5 ( Figure 1 VD5 in) to the pulse enable line N( Figure 1 N) to the pulse enable test line N ( Figure 2 N) to the pulse enable (high-speed emergency disconnect) LED sixth indicator light B1 positive pole to LED sixth indicator light B1 negative pole to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the sixth indicator light B1 is on.
[0050] 1.2.6) Current to diode VD6 ( Figure 1 VD6) to the emergency traction line L( Figure 1 L) to the emergency traction test line L( Figure 2 L) to the emergency traction LED seventh indicator light B2 positive pole to LED seventh indicator light B2 negative pole to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the indicator light B2 is on.
[0051] 1.2.7) Current to the first fuse 101 to the positive pole of the activation indicator light 102 to the negative pole of the activation indicator light 102 to the second negative pole E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the normally closed contact of the fourth test switch 31D to DC110v-. At this time, the activation indicator light 102 of the external controller is on.
[0052] 1.2.8) When the emergency brake release button 4 is closed:
[0053] 1.2.8.1) Current to diode VD7 ( Figure 1 VD7) to non-emergency brake train line M( Figure 1 M) to non-emergency brake train test line M( Figure 2 M) to the non-emergency braking train line LED the eighth indicator light B3 positive pole to the LED the eighth indicator light B3 negative pole to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time the eighth indicator light B3 is on.
[0054] 1.2.8.2) Current to diode VD8 ( Figure 1 VD8) to non-rapid braking train line A ( Figure 1 A) to non-rapid braking train test line A( Figure 2 A) to the non-fast braking train line LED ninth indicator light B4 positive pole to LED ninth indicator light B4 negative pole to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, at this time indicator light B4 is on.
[0055] 1.2.8.3) Current to the second fuse 103 to the positive pole of the emergency brake and quick brake release indicator light 104 to the negative pole of the emergency brake and quick brake release indicator light 104 to the second negative pole E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the normally closed contact of the fourth test switch 31D to DC110v-, at which time the emergency brake and rapid brake release indicator light 104 is on.
[0056] 1.2.9) Adjust the gear switch 2. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gear switch 2 includes three gear switches: braking, coasting, and braking traction. The gear switch 2 includes a first gear switch 2A, a second gear switch 2B, a third gear switch 2C, and a fourth gear switch 2D.
[0057] 1.2.9.1) When the gear switch is in the coasting position, the second gear switch 2B is closed. The current flows to the diode VD10 ( Figure 1 VD10) to the emergency brake train line R ( Figure 1 R) to the emergency brake train test line R( Figure 2 R) to the emergency brake train line LED 11 indicator light C2 positive to LED 11 indicator light C2 negative to the first negative test line F ( Figure 2 F) to the first negative electrode connecting line F( Figure 1 F) to the second negative electrode E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the normally closed contact of the fourth test switch 31D to DC110v-, at this time the eleventh indicator light C2 is on.
[0058] 1.2.9.2) When the gear switch 2 is in the braking position, the third gear switch 2C and the fourth gear switch 2D are closed.
[0059] 1.2.9.2.1) Current to diode VD12 ( Figure 1 VD12) to the special emergency brake train line V( Figure 1 V) to the special non-use brake train test line V( Figure 2V in the middle) to the emergency brake train line (03A01 dedicated) LED 12th indicator C3 positive to LED 12th indicator C3 negative to the first negative test line F ( Figure 2 F) to the first negative electrode connecting line F( Figure 1 F) to the second negative electrode E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, the twelfth indicator light C3 is on.
[0060] 1.2.9.2.2) Current to diode VD11 ( Figure 1 VD11) to handle position C ( Figure 1 C) to the handle pole test line C( Figure 2 C) to the handle pole position LED 13th indicator C4 positive pole to LED 13th indicator C4 negative pole to the first negative pole test line F ( Figure 2 F) to the first negative electrode connecting line F( Figure 1 F) to the second negative electrode E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the normally closed contact of the fourth test switch 31D to DC110v-, at this time, the thirteenth indicator light C4 is on.
[0061] 1.2.9.3) When the gear switch 2 is in the braking and traction position, the first gear switch 2A, the second gear switch 2B and the fourth gear switch 2D are closed.
[0062] 1.2.9.3.1) Current to diode VD9 ( Figure 1 VD9) to traction train line G( Figure 1 G) to the traction train test line G( Figure 2 G) to the traction train line LED tenth indicator light C1 positive to LED tenth indicator light C1 negative to the first negative test line F ( Figure 2 F) to the first negative electrode connecting line F( Figure 1 F) to the second negative electrode E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the normally closed contact of the fourth test switch 31D to DC110v-, the tenth indicator light C1 is on.
[0063] 1.2.9.3.2) Current to diode VD10 ( Figure 1 VD10) to the emergency brake train line R ( Figure 1 Point R in the middle) to the emergency brake train test line R( Figure 2Point R in the middle) to the emergency brake train line LED eleventh indicator light C2 positive pole to LED indicator light C2 negative pole to the first negative pole test line F ( Figure 2 F) to the first negative electrode connecting line F( Figure 1 F) to the second negative electrode E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, the eleventh indicator light C2 is on.
[0064] 1.2.9.3.3) Current to diode VD11 ( Figure 1 V11 in) to handle position C( Figure 1 C) to the handle pole test line C( Figure 2 C) to the handle pole position LED 13th indicator C4 positive pole to LED 13th indicator C4 negative pole to the first negative pole test line F ( Figure 2 F) to the first negative electrode connecting line F( Figure 1 F) to the second negative electrode E ( Figure 1 E) to the second negative electrode test line E( Figure 2 E) to the fourth test switch 31D normally closed contact to DC110v-, the thirteenth indicator light C4 is on.
[0065] 2) When the gear switching switch 34 is switched to the second gear state, the second control switch 31B and the fourth control switch 31D are disconnected, and the first control switch 31A and the third control switch 31C are closed.
[0066] 2.1) DC110v+ current to the first control switch 31A to the first input test line J ( Figure 2 J) to the first input line J( Figure 1 J) to the second input line H ( Figure 1 H) to the second input line test line H ( Figure 2 H) to the second control switch second end 4 to the first emergency brake short-circuit test line B ( Figure 2 B) to the first emergency brake short-circuit wire B ( Figure 1 B) to the second emergency brake short-circuit wire P ( Figure 1 P) to the second emergency brake short-circuit test line P( Figure 2 P) to the emergency brake short-circuit LED fifth indicator light A5 positive to LED fifth indicator light A5 negative to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the fifth indicator light A5 is on.
[0067] 2.2) Current to diode VD2 ( Figure 1 VD2) to the forward train line T( Figure 1 T) to the forward train test line T( Figure 2 T) to the forward train line LED second indicator light A2 positive to LED second indicator light A2 negative to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the second indicator light A2 is on.
[0068] 2.3) Current to diode VD3 ( Figure 1 VD3) to the first speed limit line U( Figure 1 U) to the first speed limit test line U( Figure 2 U) to speed limit (start blockage) LED third indicator light A3 positive to LED third indicator light A3 negative to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, indicator light A3 is on.
[0069] 2.4) Current to diode VD4 ( Figure 1 VD4) to the second speed limit line K ( Figure 1 K) to the second speed limit test line K( Figure 2 K) to speed limit (all friction brakes relieved) LED fourth indicator A4 positive to LED fourth indicator A4 negative to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the fourth indicator light A4 is on.
[0070] 2.5) Current to diode VD5 (108 line) to pulse enable line N ( Figure 1 N) to the pulse enable test line N ( Figure 2N) to the pulse enable (high-speed emergency disconnection) LED sixth indicator light B1 positive pole to the LED sixth indicator light B1 negative pole to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative pole test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the fourth indicator light B1 is on.
[0071] 2.6) Current to diode VD6 ( Figure 1 VD6) to the emergency traction line L( Figure 1 L) to the emergency traction test line L( Figure 2 L) to the positive pole of the emergency traction LED seventh indicator light B2 to the negative pole of the LED seventh indicator light B2 to the second end 8 of the fourth control switch to the second negative pole test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the seventh indicator light B2 is on.
[0072] 2.7) Current to the first fuse 101 to the positive pole of the activation indicator light 102 to the negative pole of the activation indicator light 102 to the first negative pole connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-. At this time, the activation indicator light 102 is on.
[0073] 2.8) When the emergency brake release button 4 is closed:
[0074] 2.8.1) Current to diode VD7 ( Figure 1 VD7) to non-emergency brake train line M( Figure 1 M) to non-emergency brake train test line M( Figure 2 M) to the non-emergency brake train line LED eighth indicator light B3 positive to LED eighth indicator light B3 negative to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the eighth indicator light B3 is on.
[0075] 2.8.2) Current to diode VD8 ( Figure 1 VD8) to non-rapid braking train line A ( Figure 1 A) to non-rapid braking train test line A( Figure 2 A)) to the non-fast braking train line LED ninth indicator light B4 positive pole to LED ninth indicator light B4 negative pole to the fourth control switch second end 8 to the second negative pole test line E ( Figure 2 E) to the second negative electrode E( Figure 1 E) to the first negative electrode connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the ninth indicator light B4 is on.
[0076] 2.8.3) Current to the second fuse 103 to the positive pole of the emergency brake and quick brake release indicator light 104 to the negative pole of the emergency brake and quick brake release indicator light 104 to the first negative pole connecting line F ( Figure 1 F) to the first negative electrode test line F( Figure 2 F) to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-. At this time, the emergency brake and rapid brake relief indicator light 104 of the external bypass device are on.
[0077] 2.9) Adjust the gear switch 2.
[0078] 2.9.1) When the gear switch is in the coasting position, the second gear switch 2B is closed.
[0079] Current to diode VD10 ( Figure 1 VD10) to the emergency brake train line R ( Figure 1 R) to the emergency brake train test line R( Figure 2 R) to the emergency braking train line LED eleventh indicator light C2 positive pole to LED eleventh indicator light C2 negative pole to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the eleventh indicator light C2 lights up.
[0080] 2.9.2) When the gear switch 2 is in the braking position, the third gear switch 2C and the fourth gear switch 2D are closed.
[0081] 2.9.2.1) Current to diode VD12 ( Figure 1 VD12) to the special emergency brake train line V( Figure 1 V) to the special non-use brake train test line V( Figure 2 V) to the emergency brake train line (03A01 dedicated) LED twelfth indicator light C3 positive pole to LED twelfth indicator light C3 negative pole to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the twelfth indicator light C3 lights up.
[0082] 2.9.2.2 Current to diode VD11 ( Figure 1 VD11) to handle position C ( Figure 1 C) to the handle pole test line C( Figure 2 C) to the handle pole position LED thirteenth indicator light C4 positive pole to LED thirteenth indicator light C4 negative pole to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the thirteenth indicator light C4 is on.
[0083] 2.9.3) When the gear switch 2 is in the braking and traction position, the first gear switch 2A, the second gear switch 2B and the fourth gear switch 2D are closed.
[0084] 2.9.3.1) Current to diode VD9 ( Figure 1 VD9) to traction train line G( Figure 1 G) to the traction train test line G( Figure 2 G) to the traction train line LED tenth indicator light C1 positive pole to LED tenth indicator light C1 negative pole to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the tenth indicator light C1 lights up.
[0085] 2.9.3.2) Current to diode VD10 ( Figure 1 VD10) to the emergency brake train line R ( Figure 1 R) to the emergency brake train test line R( Figure 2 R) in the middle to the emergency braking train line LED eleventh indicator light C2 positive pole to LED eleventh indicator light C2 negative pole to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, indicator light C2 lights up.
[0086] 2.9.3.3) Current to diode VD11 ( Figure 1 VD11) to handle position C ( Figure 1 C) to the handle pole test line C( Figure 2 C) to the handle pole position LED thirteenth indicator light C4 positive pole to LED thirteenth indicator light C4 negative pole to the third control switch 31C to DC110v-, the thirteenth indicator light C4 is on.
[0087] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
[0088] 1. Due to the provision of the test conversion module 30, the external controller can be easily tested;
[0089] 2. Due to the setting of the control switch 31, each signal of the external controller can be detected more comprehensively;
[0090] 3. Since the status indication unit 33 is provided in the loop, the conduction status of each signal of the external controller can be better displayed;
[0091] 4. Since the AC-DC converter 20 is provided, it can supply power to the external controller while supplying power to the detection device.
[0092] 5. The detection device of the external driver controller of the present application can effectively reduce the time consumed in manual inspection of equipment and increase the punctuality rate of trains.
[0093] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present application. Personnel familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the application concept of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.
Claims
1. A detection device for an external controller, It is characterized in that The external controller includes a connecting line, which is used to send a signal to the train to control the running state of the train. The detection device includes: A power supply, the power supply providing electrical energy; An AC-DC converter, the AC-DC converter is connected to the power supply, the AC-DC converter converts AC power into DC power, and the AC-DC converter includes an AC-DC converter positive electrode and an AC-DC converter negative electrode; A test conversion control module, wherein the test conversion control module is connected to the AC-DC converter, the test conversion control module comprises a control switch, a test line and a status indication unit, the test line is connected to the connecting line, the status indication unit displays the on-off state of the connecting line, and the control switch is used to form a loop with the positive pole of the AC-DC converter, the test line, the connecting line, the status indication unit and the negative pole of the AC-DC converter.
2. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The test conversion control module also includes a gear switching switch, which is connected to the control switch. The control switch includes a first control switch, a second control switch, a third control switch and a fourth control switch. The gear switching switch controls the on / off of the control switch.
3. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The gear switching switch includes a plurality of gear states, and the plurality of gear states control a switch combination of the first control switch, the second control switch, the third control switch, and the fourth control switch.
4. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The multiple gear states include a first gear state and a second gear state. When the gear switching switch is in the first gear state, the first control switch and the third control switch are disconnected, and the second control switch and the fourth control switch are closed. When the gear switching switch is in the second gear state, the first control switch and the third control switch are closed, and the second control switch and the fourth control switch are disconnected.
5. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The first control switch includes a first control switch first end and a first control switch second end, the test line includes a first input test line, the first control switch first end is connected to the positive pole of the AC-DC converter, and the first control switch second end is connected to the first input test line.
6. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The second control switch includes a second control switch first end and a second control switch second end, the test line includes a second input test line and a first emergency brake short-circuit test line, the first end of the second control switch is connected to the positive pole of the AC-DC converter, and the second input test line and the first emergency brake short-circuit test line are connected to the second end of the second control switch.
7. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The third control switch includes a first end of the third control switch and a second end of the third control switch, and the test line includes a first negative pole test line, a traction train test line, an emergency brake train test line, a special emergency brake train test line and a handle pole position test line. The first end of the third control switch is connected to the negative pole of the AC / DC converter, and the first negative pole test line, the traction train test line, the emergency brake train test line, the special emergency brake train test line and the handle pole position test line are connected to the second end of the third control switch.
8. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The fourth control switch includes a first end of the fourth control switch and a second end of the fourth control switch, and the test line includes a second negative pole test line, a key-activated train test line, a forward train test line, a first speed limit test line, a second speed limit test line, a second emergency braking short circuit test line, a pulse enable test line, an emergency traction test line, a non-emergency braking train test line and a non-rapid braking train test line. The first end of the fourth control switch is connected to the negative pole of the AC / DC converter, and the second negative pole test line, the key-activated train test line, the forward train test line, the first speed limit test line, the second speed limit test line, the second emergency braking short circuit test line, the pulse enable test line, the emergency traction test line, the non-emergency braking train test line and the non-rapid braking train test line are connected to the second end of the fourth control switch.
9. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The connecting line is connected to the testing line through a connector.
10. The detection device of the external controller according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The AC-DC converter is a 220V AC to 110V DC control power supply.