Testing device for satellite communication antenna and use method thereof
By designing a multi-dimensional adjustment test device, the problem that the existing technology cannot simulate a dynamic environment is solved, and the multi-dimensional adjustment and dynamic environment simulation of satellite communication antennas are realized, which improves the practicality and effect of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510335517.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing satellite communication antenna test device cannot simulate a dynamic environment and cannot adjust the orientation in real time to track moving satellite signals.
A test device including a mounting plate, a pitch adjustment mechanism, a rotation mechanism and a lifting adjustment mechanism are designed. These mechanisms allow the mounting disc to be adjusted in multi-dimensionally in pitch, rotation and lifting motion, thereby adjusting the orientation angle of the satellite communication antenna.
Through multi-dimensional adjustment, the dynamic environment can be simulated, the test can be improved to fit the actual work effect, and the satellite communication antenna can reach the optimal working state before actual deployment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120044318A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication antenna testing, and particularly to a testing device for satellite communication antennas and a method for using the same. Background Art
[0002] During the testing process of satellite communication antennas, simulating different orientations of the antenna in space is a key link in the testing. In actual operation, satellite communication antennas need to dynamically adjust their orientations according to the direction of satellite signals to ensure optimal signal reception and transmission.
[0003] In the prior art, many satellite communication antenna testing devices only adopt a two-axis (lifting and rotating) adjustment method. Although this design can meet some basic testing requirements, satellite communication antennas need to adjust their orientations in real time to track moving satellite signals during actual operation. Therefore, this method has the technical problem of being unable to simulate a dynamic environment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a testing device for satellite communication antennas and a method for using the same. To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A testing device for satellite communication antennas includes a connection platform, and a mounting disk provided on the connection platform for placing a satellite communication antenna. A pitching adjustment mechanism is further provided on the connection platform. The pitching adjustment mechanism is configured to be coupled with the mounting disk to drive the mounting disk to perform pitching motion. The testing device for satellite communication antennas further includes a rotating mechanism coupled with the connection platform for driving the mounting disk to perform rotational motion, and a lifting adjustment mechanism coupled with the connection platform for driving the mounting disk to perform lifting motion. The pitching adjustment mechanism, the rotating mechanism, and the lifting adjustment mechanism are configured to allow joint action on the mounting disk to adjust the orientation angle of the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting disk.
[0005] Furthermore, the connection platform includes a bottom and a side portion provided on the bottom and extending upward. The bottom and the side portion together form a cavity for accommodating the mounting disk. The pitching adjustment mechanism is provided on the side portion, and the force output end of the pitching adjustment mechanism extends into the cavity to be connected with the mounting disk to output a force toward the mounting disk to drive the mounting disk to perform pitching motion.
[0006] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable relatively fixed to the connection platform, and a rotating box provided below the turntable. A rotating component is provided in the rotating box. The rotating component is configured to allow driving the turntable to rotate to drive the connection platform to rotate.
[0007] Further, the lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a lifting box disposed below the rotating box. A telescopic assembly is disposed in the lifting box, and the force output end of the telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the rotating box relatively, and is used to drive the rotating box to perform lifting motion, thereby driving the connection platform to lift.
[0008] Further, the test device for a satellite communication antenna further includes at least two support mechanisms, which are disposed on both sides of the connection platform in a corresponding manner, and are used to apply forces to the connection platform respectively to support the connection platform.
[0009] Further, the support mechanism includes a first support base, a first support rod rotatably disposed on the first support base, and a first support portion disposed at the free end of the first support rod. The first support portion is configured to be allowed to be fitted and disposed on the bottom, and is used to apply a force to the bottom.
[0010] Further, the bottom is provided with a circular structure, and a chute is disposed along the circumference on the bottom. A slider is disposed on the radially inner side of the first support portion, and the radially inner side of the slider is configured to have a curvature equivalent to that of the chute, and is used to abut in the chute.
[0011] Further, the test device for a satellite communication antenna further includes a receiving seat, which is disposed below the lifting and adjusting mechanism and is configured to be fixedly connected to the lifting and adjusting mechanism relatively. A support pair is also rotatably disposed on the receiving seat, and the free end of the support pair is configured to be coupled to the first support rod.
[0012] Further, the support pair includes a second support base relatively fixed on the receiving seat, a second support rod rotatably connected to the second support base, and a support ring disposed on the second support rod. The support ring is sleeved on the first support rod and allows the first support rod to move along the axial direction of the support ring.
[0013] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for using a test device for a satellite communication antenna, including the steps of: Step 1, the assembly method of the present device: Connect the connection platform, the rotating mechanism, and the lifting and adjusting mechanism together in sequence, and make the rotating mechanism act on the connection platform and the lifting and adjusting mechanism act on the rotating mechanism. Meanwhile, an installation disk with a satellite communication antenna and a pitch adjusting mechanism are disposed on the connection platform, and the pitch adjusting mechanism acts on the installation disk. In addition, a receiving seat is further disposed at the bottom of the lifting and adjusting mechanism, and a support mechanism is disposed outside the receiving seat, and the support mechanism is connected to the receiving seat.
[0014] Step 2, adjustment of the satellite communication antenna: Start the pitch adjustment mechanism to make the mounting plate perform pitch motion; Start the rotation mechanism to make the mounting plate perform rotational motion; Start the lifting adjustment mechanism to make the mounting plate perform lifting motion.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, a mounting plate for placing a satellite communication antenna is provided, and the mounting plate is arranged on the connecting platform. At the same time, a pitch adjustment mechanism is also arranged on the connecting platform, and the pitch adjustment mechanism is arranged to be coupled with the mounting plate to drive the mounting plate to perform pitch motion. In addition, a rotation mechanism coupled with the connecting platform for driving the mounting plate to perform rotational motion, and a lifting adjustment mechanism coupled with the connecting platform for driving the mounting plate to perform lifting motion are also arranged on the connecting platform, and the pitch adjustment mechanism, the rotation mechanism, and the lifting adjustment mechanism act together on the mounting plate to adjust the orientation angle of the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting plate. In this way, the satellite antenna located on the mounting plate can be adjusted in multiple dimensions to simulate a dynamic environment, so that the test of the satellite antenna is more in line with the actual work. Description of the Drawings
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the test device for a satellite communication antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the test device for a satellite communication antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooperation of the connecting platform, the mounting plate, the pitch adjustment mechanism, the rotation mechanism, the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the receiving seat according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooperation of the connecting platform, the mounting plate, the pitch adjustment mechanism, and the rotation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another perspective of the support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support sub - assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] In the above - mentioned drawings: connecting platform 1, bottom 11, side part 12, cavity 13, chute 111, mounting plate 2, pitch adjustment mechanism 3, rotation mechanism 4, turntable 41, rotating box 42, rotating assembly 43, motor 431, reducer 432, lifting adjustment mechanism 5, lifting box 51, telescopic assembly 52, support mechanism 6, first support base 61, first support rod 62, fixed rod 621, movable rod 622, first support part 63, slider 631, spherical ball 632, support platform 64, insertion block 641, pressure - dividing plate 642, positioning seat 643, fastening bolt 65, receiving seat 7, support sub - assembly 71, second support base 711, second support rod 712, support ring 713, slot 72, fixing member 73, screw 731, reinforcing rib 732 Detailed implementation manners The technical solutions in the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0018] To better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the test device for satellite communication antenna of the present invention and its usage method will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 , 2 Schematically shows the overall structure of the test device for satellite communication antenna according to the present invention. In the embodiment as Figure 1 shown, the test device for satellite communication antenna includes a connecting platform 1, and a mounting plate 2 provided on the connecting platform 1 for placing a satellite communication antenna (not shown in the figure). At the same time, a pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is further provided on the connecting platform 1, and the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is arranged to be coupled with the mounting plate 2 to drive the mounting plate 2 to perform pitch motion.
[0020] In this way, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 can apply a force to the mounting plate 2, so that the mounting plate 2 performs pitch motion, and then drives the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting plate 2 to generate pitch motion. Thus, the orientation of the free end of the satellite communication antenna can be adjusted. In this setting mode, the orientation of the satellite communication antenna can be adjusted correspondingly according to the direction of the satellite signal. Thus, the practicability of the present device can be improved, and it is ensured that the satellite communication antenna can reach the best working state before actual deployment.
[0021] At the same time, as Figure 1 , 2As shown, the test device for a satellite communication antenna further includes a rotating mechanism 4 coupled to the connection platform 1 for driving the mounting disk 2 to rotate, and a lifting adjustment mechanism 5 coupled to the connection platform 1 for driving the mounting disk 2 to move up and down. In this embodiment, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3, the rotating mechanism 4, and the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 are arranged to allow them to act together on the mounting disk 2 to adjust the orientation angle of the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting disk 2. In this way, the satellite antenna located on the mounting disk 2 can be adjusted in multiple dimensions to simulate a dynamic environment, so that the test of the satellite antenna is more in line with the actual work.
[0022] In this setting method, when it is necessary to test the satellite communication antenna, first, the satellite communication antenna (not shown in the figure) is set on the mounting disk 2. At the same time, the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 is started. At this time, the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 will continuously output a force towards the connection platform 1, so that the connection platform 1 continuously moves up or down, and then the satellite communication antenna continuously moves up or down. Until the satellite communication antenna is in a position convenient for receiving satellite signals in the vertical direction.
[0023] Then, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is started. At this time, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 will continuously apply a force to the mounting disk 2, so that the mounting disk 2 performs a pitch movement, and then drives the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting disk 2 to perform a pitch movement. Until the satellite communication antenna is in a position convenient for receiving satellite signals.
[0024] Finally, the rotating mechanism 4 is started. During this process, the rotating mechanism 4 will continuously output a force towards the connection platform 1, so that the connection platform 1 continuously rotates, and then the satellite communication antenna continuously moves in the circumferential direction. Until the satellite communication antenna is in a position convenient for receiving satellite signals in the circumferential direction.
[0025] In this way, the satellite antenna located on the mounting disk 2 can be adjusted in multiple dimensions to simulate a dynamic environment, so that the test of the satellite antenna is more in line with the actual work.
[0026] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the connection platform 1 includes a bottom 11 and a side portion 12 provided on the bottom 11 and extending upward. The bottom 11 and the side portion 12 together form a cavity 13 for accommodating the mounting disk 2. In this embodiment, the mounting disk 2 is horizontally arranged in the cavity 13. In this way, when the satellite communication antenna is set on the mounting disk 2, the satellite communication antenna can form a vertical relationship with the mounting disk 2.
[0027] Meanwhile, in the illustrated embodiment, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is horizontally disposed on the side portion 12, and the force output end of the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 extends into the cavity 13 and is interconnected with the mounting plate 2 to output a force toward the mounting plate 2 to drive the mounting plate 2 to perform a pitch motion.
[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is configured as a servo motor, and the force output end of the servo motor is relatively fixed to the mounting plate 2. At the same time, the axis of the force output end of the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the mounting plate 2.
[0029] In this way, when the force output end of the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 rotates, it can drive the axis of the mounting plate 2 to move along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the force output end of the pitch adjustment mechanism 3. Thus, the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting plate 2 can perform a pitch motion.
[0030] In this setting mode, when it is necessary to make the mounting plate 2 perform a pitch motion, the servo motor is started. During this process, the force of the servo motor is transmitted to the mounting plate 2, thereby driving the mounting plate 2 to perform a pitch motion, and further adjusting the orientation of the satellite communication antenna.
[0031] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to rotate the mounting plate 2 to a specific position, a pulse signal corresponding to the target position is sent to the servo motor, so that the servo motor can drive the mounting plate 2 to a specific position. It should be noted that the servo motor and the driving method of the servo motor are well known to those skilled in the art.
[0032] In one embodiment, as Figure 4 、 5 shown, the rotation mechanism 4 includes a turntable 41 that is relatively fixed to the connection platform 1. In this embodiment, the turntable 41 is relatively fixed to the bottom 11. At the same time, the rotation mechanism 4 further includes a rotating box 42 disposed below the turntable 41, and a rotating assembly 43 is disposed in the rotating box 42, and the rotating assembly 43 is configured to allow the turntable 41 to rotate.
[0033] In this way, when the rotating assembly 43 drives the rotation of the turntable 41, the turntable 41 will drive the bottom 11 to move together, thereby causing the connection platform 1 to move. During this process, the connection platform 1 will drive the mounting plate 2 located in the cavity 13 to move synchronously. Thus, the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting plate 2 can perform a rotational motion.
[0034] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 5As shown, the rotating assembly 43 includes a motor 431 disposed within the rotating box 42, and a speed reducer 432 disposed at the force output end of the motor 431. The force output end of the speed reducer 432 is configured to be fixedly connected to the turntable 41.
[0035] In this way, when it is necessary to generate a rotational movement of the turntable 41, the motor 431 can be started, so that the motor 431 drives the speed reducer 432 to move. Thus, the speed reducer 432 can drive the turntable 41 to move. However, when it is necessary to adjust the rotational speed of the turntable 41, the rotational speed of the force output end of the speed reducer 432 can also be adjusted, thereby adjusting the rotational speed of the turntable 41. Thus, the turntable 41 can perform a rotational movement at a specific rotational speed. It should be noted that the motor 431, the speed reducer 432, the connection relationship between the motor 431 and the speed reducer 432, the connection relationship between the speed reducer 432 and the turntable 41, and the method of adjusting the rotational speed of the force output end of the speed reducer 432 are all well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0036] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 includes a lifting box 51 disposed below the rotating box 42. A telescopic assembly 52 is disposed within the lifting box 51. The force output end of the telescopic assembly 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating box 42. In this way, when it is necessary for the connecting platform 1 to perform a lifting movement, the telescopic assembly 52 can be started.
[0037] During this process, as Figure 6 shown, the force output end of the telescopic assembly 52 will continuously output a force towards the rotating box 42, thereby driving the rotating box 42 to perform a lifting movement. As the rotating box 42 performs a lifting movement, the rotating box 42 will continuously transmit the force to the connecting platform 1, and further enable the connecting platform 1 to generate a lifting movement. At this time, the connecting platform 1 will drive the mounting disk 2 located within the cavity 13 to move synchronously. Thus, the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting disk 2 can be lifted.
[0038] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 6 shown, the telescopic assembly 52 is configured as an electric telescopic rod, and the end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed within the lifting box 51, and the free end extends to the bottom of the rotating box 42 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating box 42.
[0039] In this way, when the electric telescopic rod is started, the acting force of the electric telescopic rod can be continuously output to the bottom of the rotating box 42, thereby driving the rotating box 42 to perform a lifting motion. As the rotating box 42 performs a lifting motion, the rotating box 42 will continuously transmit the acting force to the connecting platform 1, and further enable the connecting platform 1 to generate a lifting motion. At this time, the connecting platform 1 will drive the mounting plate 2 located in the cavity 13 to move synchronously. Thus, the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting plate 2 can be made to generate a lifting motion. It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod, the connection relationship between the electric telescopic rod and the rotating box 42, the starting method of the electric telescopic rod, and the specific structure of the electric telescopic rod are all well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0040] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 , 2 shown, the test device for the satellite communication antenna further includes a support mechanism 6. In this embodiment, the support mechanism 6 is provided with at least two, and the support mechanism 6 is arranged on both sides of the connecting platform 1 in a corresponding manner. In this way, the support mechanism 6 can apply acting forces towards the connecting platform 1 respectively. Thus, the connecting platform 1 can be supported, so that the connecting platform 1 is stably arranged.
[0041] In this embodiment, as Figure 7 , 8 shown, the support mechanism 6 includes a first support base 61, and a first support rod 62 rotatably arranged on the first support base 61. At the same time, a first support portion 63 is further provided at the free end of the first support rod 62. In the illustrated embodiment, the first support portion 63 is configured to allow it to be fitted and arranged on the bottom 11 and be able to apply an acting force towards the bottom 11. In this way, the acting force from the support mechanism 6 can be transmitted to the bottom 11, thereby supporting the bottom 11, and further supporting the connecting platform 1. Thus, the connecting platform 1 is stably arranged.
[0042] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 8 shown, the first support base 61 is arranged on the horizontal plane (foundation and the like) in a relatively fixed manner. At the same time, the first support rod 62 includes a fixed rod 621 rotatably arranged on the first support base 61, and a movable rod 622 inserted inside the fixed rod 621 and configured to allow movement along the axial direction of the fixed rod 621.
[0043] In this way, when it is necessary to adjust the magnitude of the force exerted by the support mechanism 6 on the bottom 11, the length of the movable rod 622 located within the fixed rod 621 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the axial length of the first support rod 62, and further adjusting the magnitude of the force exerted by the first support rod 62 on the bottom 11.
[0044] However, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the force exerted by the support mechanism 6 on the bottom 11, the fixed rod 621 is rotated along the first support base 61, thereby adjusting the angle formed between the fixed rod 621 and the first support base 61. Thus, the angle formed between the first support rod 62 and the first support base 61 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the angle of the force exerted by the support mechanism 6 on the bottom 11.
[0045] In addition, the first support portion 63 is provided at the free end of the movable rod 622 and is connected to the movable rod 622 in a rotatable manner. In this way, the first support portion 63 can rotate along the free end of the movable rod 622. Thus, the direction of the force exerted by the movable rod 622 on the bottom 11 can be changed. In this setting mode, the support mechanism 6 can further stably support the connection platform 1.
[0046] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 、 2 shown, four support mechanisms 6 are provided and are distributed on the side surface of the connection platform 1 in a pairwise opposite manner. In this way, the four support mechanisms 6 can all output forces towards the connection platform 1. Thus, the connection platform 1 can be further supported, so that the connection platform 1 is stably arranged.
[0047] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 、 7 shown, the bottom 11 is provided in a circular structure, and a chute 111 recessed inward is provided along the circumference on the bottom 11. At the same time, a slider 631 is further provided on the radially inner side of the first support portion 63, and the curvature of the radially inner side of the slider 631 is configured to be equivalent to the curvature of the chute 111. In this way, the slider 631 can be abutted within the chute 111.
[0048] In this setting mode, as Figure 1As shown, the sliding groove 111 can also limit the slider 631, thereby preventing the slider 631 from moving vertically. Thus, the support mechanism 6 can further stably support the connecting platform 1. However, it should be noted that the force exerted by the support mechanism 6 on the connecting platform 1 is not greater than the force exerted by the rotating assembly 43 on the bottom 11. Specifically, when the connecting platform 1 receives the force from the support mechanism 6, the connecting platform 1 can still be rotated by the rotating assembly 43.
[0049] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 7 shown, a number of spherical balls 632 are also provided on the upper and lower sides of the slider 631, and each of the spherical balls 632 is configured to be rotatable on the slider 631. At the same time, the spherical balls 632 located on the upper and lower sides of the slider 631 can be in contact with the upper and lower sides of the sliding groove 111. In this way, when the bottom 11 rotates, the friction between the bottom and the slider 631 can be reduced through the spherical balls 632, so that the bottom 11 can rotate smoothly.
[0050] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 、 2 、3 shown, the test device for a satellite communication antenna further includes a receiving seat 7. In this embodiment, the receiving seat 7 is disposed below the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 and is configured to be fixedly coupled to the lifting adjustment mechanism 5. In this way, the receiving seat 7 can carry the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 and the rotating mechanism 4 and the pitching adjustment mechanism 3 located above the lifting adjustment mechanism 5. In this way, the lifting adjustment mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 4, and the pitching adjustment mechanism 3 can be separated from the horizontal plane (foundation and the like). Thus, it is possible to prevent the horizontal plane from contaminating the lifting adjustment mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 4, and the pitching adjustment mechanism 3.
[0051] In the illustrated embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a support pair 71 is further provided on the receiving seat 7, and the free end of the support pair 71 is configured to be coupled to the first support rod 62. In this way, the support pair 71 can support the first support rod 62, so that the first support rod 62 stably exerts a force on the bottom 11.
[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 9As shown, the supporting pair 71 includes a second supporting seat 711 relatively fixed on the receiving seat 7, a second supporting rod 712 rotatably connected to the second supporting seat 711, and a supporting ring 713 provided on the second supporting rod 712. The supporting ring 713 is sleeved on the first supporting rod 62 and allows the first supporting rod 62 to move along the axial direction of the supporting ring 713. Among them, the structure of the second supporting rod 712 is set to be the same as that of the first supporting rod 62. Therefore, it will not be elaborated here.
[0053] In this setting mode, the supporting angle of the supporting pair 71 towards the first supporting rod 62 and the magnitude of the supporting force can be adjusted by adjusting the angle between the second supporting rod 712 and the second supporting seat 711 and the length of the second supporting rod 712. Therefore, the first supporting rod 62 can stably apply a force towards the bottom 11.
[0054] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 9 shown, the supporting ring 713 is rotatably arranged on the second supporting rod 712. In this way, the angle between the supporting ring 713 and the second supporting rod 712 can be adjusted. Therefore, the supporting angle of the supporting pair 71 towards the first supporting rod 62 can be further adjusted.
[0055] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a slot 72 extending outwards is further provided on the side surface of the receiving seat 7. At the same time, the supporting mechanism 6 further includes a supporting platform 64, and the supporting platform 64 includes an insertion block 641, a pressure dividing plate 642 and a positioning seat 643 connected together in sequence. Among them, the insertion block 641 is configured to be allowed to be inserted into the slot 72 and move along the path formed by the slot 72.
[0056] In addition, as Figure 7 、 8 shown, the first supporting seat 61 is relatively fixedly arranged on the pressure dividing plate 642. In this setting mode, the relative distance between the supporting mechanism 6 and the bottom 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the insertion block 641 located in the slot 72. It should be noted that in this embodiment, four slots 72 are provided and are distributed on the side surface of the receiving seat 7 in a pairwise opposite manner. In this way, the supporting mechanism 6 can be connected to the receiving seat 7 in four directions. In this setting mode, the four supporting mechanisms 6 can jointly fix the receiving seat 7. Therefore, the receiving seat 7 can stably support the lifting adjustment mechanism 5.
[0057] In one embodiment, as Figure 7 、 8As shown, the surface area of the pressure dividing plate 642 is configured to be larger than the surface area of the first support base 61. In this way, the force borne by the first support base 61 can be transferred to the pressure dividing plate 642, and pressure division is carried out through the pressure dividing plate 642. Thereby, the effect of protecting the first support base 61 can be achieved.
[0058] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 7 、 8 shown, a fastening bolt 65 is further provided on the positioning base 643, and the fastening bolt 65 is configured to allow connection with a horizontal plane (foundation and the like). In this setting manner, the device can be fixed on the horizontal plane through the fastening bolt 65 and the positioning base 643, so that the device is stably arranged on the horizontal plane.
[0059] In one embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, a fixing member 73 is further provided on the receiving base 7. In this embodiment, the fixing member 73 is arranged in an "L" shape, and two adjacent sides of the fixing member 73 are respectively arranged on the receiving base 7 and the lifting adjustment mechanism 5. At the same time, a plurality of screws 731 are further provided on the fixing member 73, and the screws 731 are configured to allow the receiving base 7, the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 and the fixing member 731 to be connected to each other respectively. In this way, the receiving base 7 and the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 are relatively fixed together.
[0060] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 9 shown, a reinforcing rib 732 is further provided on the fixing member 73, and the reinforcing rib 732 is used to connect two adjacent sides of the fixing member 73. In this way, the strength of the fixing member 73 can be increased, so that the fixing member 73 can stably connect the receiving base 7 and the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 together.
[0061] The operation of the test device for a satellite communication antenna according to the present invention is as follows.
[0062] First, connect the connecting platform 1, the rotating mechanism 4, and the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 in sequence, and make the turntable 41 relatively fixed to the bottom 11, and the force output end of the rotating assembly 43 is connected to the turntable 41 to drive the turntable 41 to move.
[0063] At the same time, the force output end of the telescopic assembly 52 is relatively fixed to the bottom of the rotating box 42. In addition, a receiving base 7 is provided at the bottom of the lifting adjustment mechanism 5, a support mechanism 6 is provided outside the receiving base 7, and the support mechanism 6 is connected to the receiving base 7.
[0064] Secondly, place the mounting disk 2 within the cavity 13 formed by the connecting platform 1, and set a satellite communication antenna on the mounting disk 2. Meanwhile, set a pitch adjustment mechanism 3 on the side of the connecting platform 1, and extend the force output end of the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 into the cavity 13 to be interconnected with the mounting disk 2, so as to output a force towards the mounting disk 2 to drive the mounting disk 2 to perform a pitch motion. Thus, the assembly of this device is completed.
[0065] In this setting mode, when it is necessary to make the mounting disk 2 perform a pitch motion, start the pitch adjustment mechanism 3. In this embodiment, since the pitch adjustment mechanism 3 is set as a servo motor, the force of the servo motor will be transmitted to the mounting disk 2, thereby driving the mounting disk 2 to perform a pitch motion, and further adjusting the orientation of the satellite communication antenna.
[0066] When it is necessary to make the turntable 41 generate a rotational motion, start the rotating assembly 43. In this embodiment, since the rotating assembly 43 is set as a motor 431 and a reducer 432, the motor 431 can drive the reducer 432 to move. Thus, the reducer 432 can drive the turntable 41 to move. However, when it is necessary to adjust the rotational speed of the turntable 41, the rotational speed of the force output end of the reducer 432 can also be adjusted, thereby adjusting the rotational speed of the turntable 41. Thus, the turntable 41 can perform a rotational motion at a specific rotational speed.
[0067] When it is necessary to adjust the height of the mounting disk 2, start the telescopic assembly 52. In this embodiment, since the telescopic assembly 52 is set as an electric telescopic rod, the force of the electric telescopic rod can be continuously output to the bottom of the rotating box 42, thereby driving the rotating box 42 to perform a lifting motion. As the rotating box 42 performs a lifting motion, the rotating box 42 will continuously transmit the force to the connecting platform 1, and further enable the connecting platform 1 to generate a lifting motion. At this time, the connecting platform 1 will drive the mounting disk 2 located within the cavity 13 to move synchronously. Thus, the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting disk 2 can generate a lifting motion. In this way, the satellite communication antenna can be adjusted in multiple dimensions, so as to perform multi-dimensional tests to ensure that the satellite communication antenna can reach the best working state before actual deployment.
[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A test device for a satellite communication antenna, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting platform (1), and a mounting plate (2) arranged on the connecting platform (1) for placing a satellite communication antenna. A pitch adjustment mechanism (3) is also arranged on the connecting platform (1). The pitch adjustment mechanism (3) is arranged to be coupled with the mounting plate (2) to drive the mounting plate (2) to perform pitch movement. The test device for a satellite communication antenna further comprises a rotating mechanism (4) coupled to the connecting platform (1) for driving the mounting plate (2) to perform a rotational movement, and a lifting adjustment mechanism (5) coupled to the connecting platform (1) for driving the mounting plate (2) to perform a lifting movement. The pitch adjustment mechanism (3), the rotation mechanism (4), and the lifting adjustment mechanism (5) are arranged to allow them to act together on the mounting plate (2) to adjust the orientation angle of the satellite communication antenna located on the mounting plate (2).
2. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting platform (1) comprises a bottom portion (11) and a side portion (12) arranged on the bottom portion (11) and extending upward, the bottom portion (11) and the side portion (12) together forming a cavity (13) for accommodating the mounting plate (2), the pitch adjustment mechanism (3) being arranged on the side portion (12), and the force output end of the pitch adjustment mechanism (3) extending into the cavity (13) and connected to the mounting plate (2) so as to output a force toward the mounting plate (2) to drive the mounting plate (2) to perform a pitch movement.
3. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating disk (41) fixed relative to the connecting platform (1), and a rotating box (42) arranged below the rotating disk (41), wherein a rotating assembly is arranged in the rotating box (42), and the rotating assembly is configured to allow the rotating disk (41) to be driven to rotate, thereby driving the connecting platform (1) to rotate.
4. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a lifting box (51) arranged below the rotating box (42), a telescopic assembly being arranged in the lifting box (51), a force output end of the telescopic assembly being relatively fixed to the rotating box (42) for driving the rotating box (42) to perform lifting movement, thereby driving the connecting platform (1) to lift and lower.
5. The test device for a satellite communication antenna according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The test device for a satellite communication antenna further comprises at least two support mechanisms (6), which are arranged on both sides of the connection platform (1) in a corresponding manner and are used to apply forces towards the connection platform (1) respectively, so as to support the connection platform (1).
6. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) comprises a first support seat (61), a first support rod (62) rotatably arranged on the first support seat (61), and a first support portion (63) arranged at the free end of the first support rod (62), wherein the first support portion (63) is configured to allow it to be fitted on the bottom (11) and to apply a force toward the bottom (11).
7. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom (11) is configured as a circular structure, and a slide groove (111) is provided on the bottom (11) along the circumferential direction; a slider (631) is provided on the radial inner side of the first support portion (63); the radial inner side of the slider (631) is configured to have a curvature equivalent to that of the slide groove (111) so as to abut against the slide groove (111).
8. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: The test device for a satellite communication antenna further comprises a receiving seat (7), the receiving seat (7) being arranged below the lifting adjustment mechanism (5) and being configured to be relatively fixed to the lifting adjustment mechanism (5), a supporting pair (71) being rotatably arranged on the receiving seat (7), and a free end of the supporting pair (71) being configured to be coupled to a first supporting rod (62).
9. The test device for satellite communication antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support pair (71) comprises a second support seat (711) fixed relatively to the receiving seat (7), a second support rod (712) connected to the second support seat (711) in a rotatable manner, and a support ring (713) arranged on the second support rod (712), wherein the support ring (713) is sleeved on the first support rod (62) and allows the first support rod (62) to move axially along the support ring (713).
10. A method for using the test device for a satellite communication antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Includes steps: Step 1, the assembly method of the device: connect the connecting platform (1), the rotating mechanism (4), and the lifting and adjusting mechanism (5) together in sequence, and make the rotating mechanism (4) act on the connecting platform (1), and the lifting and adjusting mechanism (5) act on the rotating mechanism (4). At the same time, a mounting plate (2) with a satellite communication antenna and a pitch adjustment mechanism (3) are arranged on the connection platform (1), and the pitch adjustment mechanism (3) acts on the mounting plate (2). In addition, a receiving seat (7) is provided at the bottom of the lifting adjustment mechanism (5), and a supporting mechanism (6) is provided on the outer side of the receiving seat (7), and the supporting mechanism (6) and the receiving seat (7) are connected together. Step 2, adjusting the satellite communication antenna: starting the pitch adjustment mechanism (3) to make the mounting plate (2) perform pitch movement; Starting the rotating mechanism (4) to cause the mounting plate (2) to rotate; The lifting adjustment mechanism (5) is activated to cause the mounting plate (2) to perform lifting motion.