Box type edible fungus cultivation device

Abstract

The box type edible fungus cultivation device comprises an outer box and an inner box which are matched in a drawing mode, the inner box is provided with a temperature and humidity monitoring unit and a plurality of cultivation boxes detachably connected with the inner box, and the bottom of the inner box is provided with a liquid changing unit used for hyphae to absorb nutrient liquid. Hyphae are communicated with the liquid changing unit through a lower cultivation hole formed in the bottom of the cultivation box, and the temperature and humidity monitoring unit is connected with the temperature and humidity control unit. Through the outer box and the inner box which are matched in a drawing mode, the growth condition of edible mushrooms is conveniently observed, the temperature and humidity control device and the temperature and humidity adjusting device are arranged in a matched mode, it is ensured that the temperature and humidity inside the box body are suitable for mycelial growth and sporocarp development, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment can be monitored and adjusted in real time, and the optimal condition is provided for edible mushroom growth; the yield and the quality are improved; the cultivation box can promote air circulation and water exchange, sufficient oxygen and humidity are provided for the edible mushrooms, the water supplementing workload is reduced, and the growth problem caused by poor ventilation is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and specifically relates to a box-type edible mushroom cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] During the cultivation of edible mushrooms, temperature and humidity are key factors affecting the growth of mycelium and the formation of fruiting bodies. Most of the existing fruiting devices are simple incubators or plastic bag cultivation methods, and there are the following problems: 1. It is rather troublesome to maintain or humidify the humidity during the fruiting period, increasing the workload of fruiting management; 2. The traditional cultivation device supplies water or nutrient solution externally, which easily leads to local over-wetting or uneven nutrition, affecting the growth of mycelium; 3. Most of the existing cultivation devices are single-layer designs, with low space utilization rate and unable to meet the needs of large-scale cultivation.

[0003] For example, a gas self-exchanging type edible mushroom cultivation box and cultivation method disclosed in a Chinese invention patent with an application publication date of February 18, 2025 and an application publication number of CN119453003A, including a base fixed box, the surface of the base fixed box is circular, and a controller is arranged on the surface of the base fixed box; a cultivation box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base fixed box, the surface of the cultivation box body is circular, and the top of the cultivation box body is arc-shaped; a ventilation control mechanism is arranged at the top of the cultivation box body, and an edible mushroom cultivation mechanism and an environment monitoring and control mechanism are respectively arranged inside the cultivation box body; both the ventilation control mechanism and the environment monitoring and control mechanism are electrically connected to the controller through cables.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, the temperature and humidity information inside the cultivation box body is monitored through temperature and humidity sensors, avoiding the problem that the temperature in the cultivation box does not meet the growth standards of edible mushrooms, but there are the following disadvantages: 1. This device uses a variety of automatic control devices, such as electric louvers, stainless steel fin electric heating tubes, atomizing nozzles, air pumps, etc., with a complex structure, high overall manufacturing cost and maintenance cost; 2. The cultivation box body and the base fixed box of this device are designed to be circular, and there are multiple cultivation bed boxes and support tubes inside, with a relatively large overall volume and requiring a large amount of space.

[0005] Therefore, how to effectively solve the problems of complex structure of the cultivation device, high overall manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, and large occupied space is a technical problem to be solved urgently.

[0006] It should be particularly noted that the above technical information is only intended to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that the above technical information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes a box-type edible mushroom cultivation device, which solves the cumbersome work of replenishing water and humidifying during the fruiting period, and the problems that the complex structure of the device leads to high overall manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, and the large volume of the device requires a large amount of space.

[0008] The technical solution of this application is as follows: A box-type edible mushroom cultivation device includes an outer box and an inner box that are slidably matched. The inner box is provided with a temperature and humidity monitoring unit and a plurality of cultivation boxes that are detachably connected to the inner box. A liquid changing unit for mycelium to absorb nutrient solution is arranged at the bottom of the inner box. The mycelium is communicated with the liquid changing unit through cultivation holes arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box. The temperature and humidity monitoring unit is connected to a temperature and humidity control unit. Through the slidably matched outer box and inner box of the present invention, it is convenient to observe the growth of edible mushrooms, convenient for users to operate and manage, and convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning. The outer box wrapping the inner box can also play a heat preservation role. With the setting of the temperature and humidity control device and the temperature and humidity adjustment equipment, it ensures that the temperature inside the box body is constant, suitable for the growth of mycelium and the development of fruiting bodies, and can also monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment in real time, providing the best conditions for the growth of edible mushrooms, improving the yield and quality; the cultivation holes of the cultivation box can promote air circulation and water exchange, providing sufficient oxygen and humidity for edible mushrooms, and avoiding growth problems caused by poor ventilation; further optimizing air circulation to ensure the healthy growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies.

[0009] Further, a slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the outer box, a chute slidably matched with the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the inner box, a sealing panel for closing the outer box is arranged at the pulling end of the inner box, and the sealing panel is connected to a handle.

[0010] Further, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit includes a first temperature sensor and a first humidity sensor arranged on the inner wall of the outer box, a second temperature sensor and a second humidity sensor arranged on the sealing panel, and a processor. The first temperature sensor, the first humidity sensor, the second temperature sensor, the second humidity sensor, and the processor are all connected to the temperature and humidity control unit.

[0011] Further, the cultivation box is a cuboid with an open top or there are a plurality of partition slots for placing mycelium inside the cultivation box.

[0012] Further, convex blocks for keeping a distance from adjacent cultivation boxes and perforated ventilation plates communicating with the inside of the cultivation box are arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box, optimizing air circulation and ensuring the healthy growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies.

[0013] Further, the liquid changing unit includes a liquid storage tray disposed at the bottom of the inner box. A partition plate with water absorption holes is provided between the liquid storage tray and the cultivation box. The lower cultivation holes communicate with the water absorption holes, which can promote air circulation and water exchange, provide sufficient oxygen and humidity for the edible fungi, and avoid growth problems caused by poor ventilation.

[0014] Further, the water absorption holes are strip-shaped, and a separation net is provided at the water absorption holes. The pore size of the separation net is 0.22 microns.

[0015] Further, an interface one for connecting to a display screen and an interface two for connecting to a wireless communicator are respectively provided on the sealing panel. The wireless communicator uploads the relevant data collected by the processor to the background terminal, and the temperature and humidity data and the device operation status in the inner box are displayed in real time through a computer or a mobile phone APP. Through the cooperation of the temperature and humidity monitoring unit and the temperature and humidity control unit, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment can be monitored and adjusted in real time, providing the best conditions for the growth of edible fungi and improving the yield and quality.

[0016] Further, the cultivation box and the partition plate are both provided with threaded holes connected by bolts, and a notch for pulling out the liquid storage tray is provided at the bottom of the sealing panel.

[0017] Further, ventilation holes are provided on the side surface of the outer box, and the first temperature sensor and the first humidity sensor are arranged close to the ventilation holes.

[0018] The specific beneficial effects of the present invention include: 1. Through the outer box and the inner box with a pulling and matching structure, the present invention is convenient for observing the growth of edible fungi, facilitating user operation and management, and convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning. The outer box wrapping the inner box can also play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation. With the setting of the temperature and humidity control device and the temperature and humidity adjustment equipment, it ensures that the temperature and humidity inside the box are constant, suitable for the growth of hyphae and the development of fruiting bodies, and can also monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment in real time, providing the best conditions for the growth of edible fungi and improving the yield and quality; 2. The lower cultivation holes of the cultivation box and the perforated air exchange plates provided between the cultivation boxes can both promote air circulation and water exchange, provide sufficient oxygen and humidity for the edible fungi, and avoid growth problems caused by poor ventilation; further optimize air circulation to ensure the healthy growth of hyphae and fruiting bodies; 3. A partition plate is provided at the bottom of the box body of the present invention. On the one hand, it plays a role in supporting and fixing the cultivation box. On the other hand, a separation net is provided at the corresponding position at the bottom of the cultivation box. The hyphae can absorb or drain water and absorb nutrients through the pores of the separation net, realizing the automatic and uniform supply of water and nutrients, avoiding local over-wetting or uneven nutrition, and cooperating with the extractable liquid storage tray, which is convenient for adjusting the liquid level and liquid; 4. The box body is designed with regular shapes, which is convenient for stacking in the vertical direction. It can improve the space utilization rate during use, be suitable for large-scale cultivation or household cultivation, and has strong versatility and practicability. In addition, the number of internal cultivation boxes can be freely adjusted according to the cultivation requirements of different types of edible fungi, and it has the advantages of independent control and high flexibility in use; 5. The outer box and the inner box are in a sliding and pulling fit, can be flexibly opened or closed, and the inside of the box body has functions of heat preservation, moisture preservation, ventilation and oxygen supply, which is suitable for the growth of mycelium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for description in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cultivation box of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the cultivation box of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the principle of the temperature and humidity control unit and the temperature and humidity monitoring unit in the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cultivation box of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Outer box; 2. Temperature and humidity control unit; 5. Liquid storage tray; 6. Temperature and humidity monitoring unit; 11. Slide rail; 31. Cultivation box; 33. Convex block; 34. Perforated ventilation plate; 36. Bolt; 41. Partition board; 42. Isolation net; 43. Slide groove; 44. Sealing panel; 45. Handle; 60. Ventilation hole; 61. First temperature sensor; 62. First humidity sensor; 63. Second temperature sensor; 64. Second humidity sensor; 65. Processor; 66. Interface 1; 67. Interface 2; 301. Partition slot; 302. Cultivation lower hole; 303. Spacer block. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the core concept of the present invention and the following embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] These embodiments are provided in this application to make this application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, the components of materials, numerical expressions and values described in these embodiments should be construed as merely exemplary, rather than as limitations.

[0024] It should be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "several" is greater than or equal to two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to this application. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0025] In addition, the "first", "second" and similar terms used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable error range. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable error range. The terms "including" or "comprising" and the like mean that the elements before this word cover the elements listed after this word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.

[0026] It should also be noted that in the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.

[0027] All terms used in this application have the same meanings as those understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in a general dictionary, such as those, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless specifically defined as such here.

[0028] Technologies, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the corresponding technologies, methods, and devices should be regarded as part of the specification.

[0029] Embodiment 1, a cassette-type edible mushroom cultivation device, as Figure 1 shown, includes an outer box 1 and an inner box that are slidably engaged to ensure durability and hygiene. A liquid-changing unit for mycelium to absorb nutrient solution is provided at the bottom of the inner box. The mycelium is in communication with the liquid-changing unit through a cultivation lower hole 302 provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 31. The temperature and humidity monitoring unit 6 is connected to the temperature and humidity control unit 2. Through the slidably engaged outer box and inner box of the present invention, it is convenient to observe the growth of edible mushrooms, convenient for users to operate and manage, and convenient for daily maintenance and cleaning. The outer box wrapping the inner box can also play a heat preservation role. With the setting of the temperature and humidity control device and the temperature and humidity adjustment equipment, it ensures that the temperature inside the box body is constant, suitable for the growth of mycelium and the development of fruiting bodies, and can also monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment in real time, providing the best conditions for the growth of edible mushrooms, improving the yield and quality; the cultivation lower hole of the cultivation box can promote air circulation and water exchange, providing sufficient oxygen and humidity for edible mushrooms, and avoiding growth problems caused by poor ventilation; further optimizing air circulation to ensure the healthy growth of mycelium and fruiting bodies.

[0030] Preferably, the outer box 1, the inner box, and the cultivation box 31 are all made of food-grade plastic or stainless steel materials.

[0031] Based on the above embodiments, a slide rail 11 is provided on the inner wall of the outer box 1, a sliding groove 43 that is slidably engaged with the slide rail 11 is provided on the side wall of the inner box, a sealing panel 44 for closing the outer box 1 is provided at the pulling end of the inner box, and the sealing panel 44 is connected to a handle 45.

[0032] Specifically, by slidably arranging the outer box 1 and the inner box, the inner box can be pulled out of the outer box 1 by using the handle 45, so that the growth condition of the mushrooms in the cultivation box 31 can be observed. At the same time, the outer box 1 wraps the cultivation box 31, playing a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation. During use, the outer box 1 remains stationary, and the inner box and the cultivation box 31 are designed to be pulled. The outer box 1 and the inner box are in the shape of a large cuboid, and the cultivation box 31 is in the shape of a small cuboid. A plurality of cultivation boxes 31 are arranged side by side in the inner box. At the same time, a plurality of outer boxes 1 can be stacked in the vertical or horizontal direction, improving the space utilization rate.

[0033] Based on the above embodiments, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit 6 includes a first temperature sensor 61 and a first humidity sensor 62 provided on the inner wall of the outer box 1, a second temperature sensor 63 and a second humidity sensor 64 provided on the sealing panel 44, and a processor 65. The first temperature sensor 61, the first humidity sensor 62, the second temperature sensor 63, the second humidity sensor 64, and the processor 65 are all connected to the temperature and humidity control unit 2.

[0034] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the first temperature sensor 61 and the first humidity sensor 62 are provided at one end of the outer box 1 away from the pulling end, that is, the rear end of the outer box 1, and the second temperature sensor 63, the second humidity sensor 64, and the processor 65 are provided at the front end of the inner box.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, a plurality of partition grooves 301 for placing hyphae are provided inside the cultivation box 31. The bottom of each partition groove 301 is communicated with a cultivation lower hole 302. A cushion block 303 is provided on the outer periphery of the bottom of the cultivation box 31 with respect to the cultivation lower hole 302, and the cultivation lower hole 302 is provided directly above the water absorption hole. Among them, the distance between the partition grooves 301 is designed according to needs, and different sizes can be designed according to the planting interval requirements of different types of mushrooms.

[0036] On the basis of the above - mentioned embodiments, the side of the cultivation box 31 is provided with a convex block 33 for keeping a gap with an adjacent cultivation box 31 and a perforated ventilation plate 34 communicating with the inside of the cultivation box 31. Specifically, the ventilation plate 34 protrudes from the surface of the cultivation box 31, and convex blocks 33 are provided at both ends of the cultivation box 31, leaving a gap between the cultivation box 31 and the adjacent cultivation box 31 for ventilation between adjacent cultivation boxes 31. The pore size of the ventilation holes can be less than 1 mm, and the ventilation holes can be made of mesh material to ensure the oxygen and ventilation requirements for the growth of edible fungi and prevent the entry of miscellaneous bacteria.

[0037] On the basis of the above - mentioned embodiments, the liquid - changing unit includes a liquid storage tray 5 arranged at the bottom of the inner box. A partition plate 41 with water - absorbing holes is arranged between the liquid storage tray 5 and the cultivation box 31, and the cultivation lower hole 302 communicates with the water - absorbing holes.

[0038] On the basis of the above - mentioned embodiments, a notch for pulling out the liquid storage tray 5 is provided at the bottom of the sealing panel 44, which is convenient for replacing, supplementing water or nutrient solution and adjusting the liquid depth.

[0039] Specifically, by setting the partition plate 41, on the one hand, it plays a role in supporting and fixing the cultivation box 31. On the other hand, an isolation net 42 is arranged at the corresponding position at the bottom of the cultivation box 31. The mycelium can absorb water, drain water and absorb nutrients through the pores of the isolation net 42, realizing the automatic and uniform supply of water and nutrients, avoiding local over - wetness or uneven nutrition, and cooperating with the extractable liquid storage tray 5, which is convenient for adjusting the liquid level and liquid.

[0040] On the basis of the above - mentioned embodiments, the water - absorbing holes are strip - shaped, and an isolation net 42 is arranged at the water - absorbing holes. The pore size of the isolation net 42 is less than 0.22 microns, which plays a role in preventing insects and preventing contamination by miscellaneous bacteria. The isolation net 42 can be made of mesh material, and the mycelium can absorb water, drain water and absorb nutrients through the pores.

[0041] On the basis of the above - mentioned embodiments, the cultivation box 31 and the partition plate 41 are both provided with threaded holes connected by bolts 36. The number of cultivation boxes 31 can be freely adjusted and fixed separately, which can be adjusted according to the cultivation requirements of different mushroom species, and has the advantages of independent control and high flexibility in use.

[0042] On the basis of the above - mentioned embodiments, as Figure 5 shown, an interface one 66 for connecting with a display screen and an interface two 67 for connecting with a wireless communicator are respectively arranged on the sealing panel 44. The wireless communicator uploads the relevant data collected by the processor 65 to the background terminal, and the temperature and humidity data in the inner box and the operation status of the device are displayed in real time through a computer or a mobile phone APP.

[0043] Based on the above embodiments, ventilation holes are provided on the side surface of the outer box 1, and the first temperature sensor 61 and the first humidity sensor 62 are arranged close to the ventilation holes.

[0044] Specifically, the temperature and humidity control unit 2 includes a humidifier, a heater, and a ventilation fan, which are used to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the box to solve the problem of insufficient temperature and humidity control. The humidifier, the heater, and the ventilation fan all adopt conventional structures, which are well-known conventional technical means in the art and will not be elaborated too much in this embodiment. In addition, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit 6 arranged inside the box is used to control the working state of the temperature and humidity control unit 2. Among them, the temperature and humidity monitoring unit 6 includes a first temperature sensor 61 and a first humidity sensor 62 located at the rear end of the device, a second temperature sensor 63 and a second humidity sensor 64 located at the front end of the device, and a processor 65. The processor 65 is connected to the first temperature sensor 61, the first humidity sensor 62, the second temperature sensor 63, the second humidity sensor 64, and the temperature and humidity control unit 2. The processor 65 has built-in algorithms. The processor 65 collects the data of each sensor in real time, fuses the data through algorithms such as weighted average and Kalman filtering, and obtains the average temperature and humidity value inside the box, so as to dynamically adjust the operating states of the heating, humidifying, ventilation and other devices of the temperature and humidity control unit 2 to ensure the uniformity of the temperature and humidity inside the box.

[0045] In the above structure, monitoring the temperature and humidity in multiple areas can better control the uniformity of the temperature and humidity inside the box. In a further embodiment, the setting of the temperature and humidity sensors is not limited to the front and rear, and can also be set at positions such as above the cultivation box 31.

[0046] When using this structure, through the cooperative setting of the temperature and humidity monitoring unit 6 and the temperature and humidity control unit 2, the first temperature sensor 61 and the first humidity sensor 62 are used to monitor the environmental parameters inside the box in real time, and the data is transmitted to the processor 65. The processor 65 adjusts the rotation speed of the fan according to the data of the first temperature sensor 61 and the first humidity sensor 62, and evenly distributes the heat and moisture to each area inside the box to ensure that the temperature and humidity in each area tend to be consistent and avoid local overheating or over-wetting. At the same time, through the feedback control mechanism, it is ensured that the temperature and humidity inside the box always remain within the set range to achieve dynamic balance. Thus, it is ensured that the temperature inside the device is constant, which is suitable for the growth of mycelium and the development of fruiting bodies.

[0047] In addition, in this embodiment, the box body can adopt a double-layer hollow structure and be filled with heat-insulating materials (such as polyurethane foam) to further ensure that the temperature inside the device is constant.

[0048] It should be noted that the distance between the top inside the box body 1 and the cultivation device 3 can be designed as required, and the height of the box body 1 can be increased. The legend only gives one embodiment, and the actual size is not limited thereto.

[0049] In the present invention, the outer box 1 and the inner box are slidably arranged. By using the handle 45 to pull out the inner box from the outer box 1, the growth of the mushrooms in the cultivation box 31 can be observed. At the same time, the outer box 1 wraps the cultivation box 31, playing a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation. During use, the outer box 1 remains stationary while the inner box and the cultivation box 31 are pulled. The outer box 1 and the inner box are in the shape of a large cuboid, and the cultivation box 31 is in the shape of a small cuboid. A number of cultivation boxes 31 are arranged side by side in the inner box. At the same time, a number of outer boxes 1 can be stacked vertically or horizontally, improving the space utilization rate.

[0050] Example 2, as a preferred implementation, is different from Example 1 in that, as Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown, the number of the cultivation boxes 31 can be adjusted as needed. The cultivation box 31 is a cuboid with an open top. There is no partition groove inside the cultivation box 31. The operation is simple and fast, facilitating the placement of the culture medium and inoculation, conducive to the fruiting and harvesting of larger fruiting bodies, and convenient for the later cleaning of the mushroom residue.

[0051] The details not elaborated in the present invention are all well-known conventional technical means in the art.

[0052] The above content shows and describes the basic principle, main features and beneficial effects of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A box-type edible fungus cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer box (1) and an inner box which can be pulled together. The inner box is provided with a temperature and humidity monitoring unit (6) and a plurality of cultivation boxes (31) which are detachably connected to the inner box. The bottom of the inner box is provided with a liquid replacement unit for mycelium to absorb nutrient solution. The mycelium is connected to the liquid replacement unit through a cultivation lower hole (302) provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (31). The temperature and humidity monitoring unit (6) is connected to the temperature and humidity control unit (2).

2. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer box (1) is provided with a slide rail (11), the side wall of the inner box is provided with a slide groove (43) slidably matched with the slide rail (11), and the drawer end of the inner box is provided with a sealing panel (44) for closing with the outer box (1), and the sealing panel (44) is connected to a handle (45).

3. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity monitoring unit (6) comprises a first temperature sensor (61) and a first humidity sensor (62) arranged on the inner wall of the outer box (1), a second temperature sensor (63) and a second humidity sensor (64) arranged on the sealing panel (44), and a processor (65); the first temperature sensor (61), the first humidity sensor (62), the second temperature sensor (63) and the second humidity sensor (64), and the processor (65) are all connected to the temperature and humidity control unit (2).

4. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The cultivation box (31) is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with an open top, or a plurality of partition grooves (301) for placing hyphae are arranged inside the cultivation box (31).

5. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The side of the cultivation box (31) is provided with a protrusion (33) for maintaining a distance with an adjacent cultivation box (31), and a ventilation plate (34) with holes communicating with the interior of the cultivation box (31).

6. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The liquid replacement unit comprises a liquid storage tray (5) arranged at the bottom of the inner box, a partition (41) with a water absorption hole is arranged between the liquid storage tray (5) and the cultivation box (31), and the cultivation lower hole (302) is connected to the water absorption hole.

7. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water absorption hole is in the shape of an elongated strip, and an isolation net (42) is provided at the water absorption hole, wherein the pores of the isolation net (42) are smaller than 0.22 micrometers.

8. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing panel (44) is provided with an interface 1 (66) for connecting to a display screen and an interface 2 (67) for connecting to a wireless communicator. The wireless communicator uploads relevant data collected by the processor (65) to a background terminal, and displays the temperature and humidity data in the inner box and the operating status of the device in real time through a computer or a mobile phone APP.

9. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cultivation box (31) and the partition (41) are both provided with threaded holes connected by bolts (36), and the bottom of the sealing panel (44) is provided with a notch for pulling out the liquid storage tray (5).

10. The box-type edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (60) is provided on the side of the outer box (1), and the first temperature sensor (61) and the first humidity sensor (62) are arranged close to the ventilation hole (60).

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