A municipal road pavement construction equipment
By designing municipal road pavement construction equipment, the problems of position adjustment and shock absorption of paving machines during paving are solved, the accuracy and stability of paving operations are achieved, and the consistency and quality of paving surfaces are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510542073.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-28
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing paving machines to accurately adjust the paving position during paving, and there is a lack of effective shock absorption, resulting in poor uniformity of road surface flatness and thickness, prone to vibration and looseness, affecting construction stability.
A municipal road pavement construction equipment is designed, including construction vehicles, control installation components, paving rack bodies, primary paving components and repaving components. By controlling the coordination of cylinders and cylinder shafts, the precise movement and position adjustment of paving components are achieved, and agitating components and leveling components are equipped to monitor paving flatness in real time, and automatically feed and buffer vibration.
Ensure the accuracy and consistency of paving operations, reduce vibration impact, improve the stability and flatness of the paving process, reduce construction risks, and achieve consistency and quality of paving surfaces.
Smart Images

Figure CN120061201B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal road engineering equipment, and in particular provides a municipal road pavement construction equipment. Background Art
[0002] A paver is a heavy mechanical equipment specifically used for paving asphalt or concrete pavements. Its main function is to evenly lay asphalt or concrete on the roadbed to form a solid and flat road surface. It is an indispensable equipment in the construction of infrastructure such as new roads, expressways, and highways, which can improve the construction efficiency and pavement quality. However, some current pavers are relatively bulky due to their structural design, making it difficult to accurately adjust the paving position. Moreover, they lack effective shock absorption during paving, and thus are easily affected by uneven ground or uneven materials during the paving process, resulting in deformation during the paving process, which affects the flatness and thickness uniformity of the road surface, and is prone to vibration and loosening phenomena, affecting the stability and paving effect of subsequent equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a municipal road pavement construction equipment to solve at least one technical problem in the background art.
[0004] A municipal road pavement construction equipment includes a construction vehicle, a regulation and installation assembly, a paving frame body, a primary paving assembly, and a secondary paving assembly. A filling pipe is arranged in the middle on the outer side of the construction vehicle. The regulation and installation assembly includes an installation frame body, a protective ceiling, two regulation and installation bars, and two regulation cylinders. The inner side of the installation frame body is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the construction vehicle. Lifting vertical rods are respectively protruded from the top ends of both ends of the installation frame body. The two inner ends of the protective ceiling are respectively installed at the top ends of the two lifting vertical rods, and the bottom end of the filling pipe is arranged between the protective ceiling and the installation frame body. The inner ends of the two regulation and installation bars are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the outer side of the installation frame body. An adjustment turntable is respectively protruded from the middle of the top surface of each regulation and installation bar. The bottom ends of the two regulation cylinders are respectively rotatably installed in the two adjustment turntables, and the output shafts of the two regulation cylinders are respectively rotatably installed at the top ends of the two lifting vertical rods. Both ends of the paving frame body are respectively installed in the two regulation and installation bars. The top of the primary paving assembly is slidably installed inside the paving frame body, and the secondary paving assembly is slidably installed outside the paving frame body.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, a middle installation cross plate is protruded from the middle of the bottom surface of the paving frame body, and lateral adjustment plates are protruded from both sides of the bottom surface of the paving frame body. A plurality of lateral adjustment rollers are respectively protruded at intervals along the length direction in the middle of both sides of the middle installation cross plate and the inner sides of the two lateral adjustment plates. A lateral adjustment chute is recessed at one end of the top of the outer side of each lateral adjustment plate, and a lateral cylinder platform is protruded at the other end of the top of the outer side of each lateral adjustment plate. A lateral adjustment cylinder is arranged on each lateral cylinder platform.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, both the initial paving assembly and the re-paving assembly include a paving and feeding box, a stirring element, a feeding control element and a leveling element. Installation and adjustment sliding grooves are recessed at the top on both sides of each paving and feeding box. A plurality of transverse adjustment rollers on both sides of the middle installation cross plate and the inner sides of the two transverse adjustment plates are respectively slidably arranged in the four installation and adjustment sliding grooves. A connection adjustment block protrudes from one end of the outer top of the paving and feeding box away from the transverse cylinder platform. The outer end of the connection adjustment block passes through the transverse adjustment sliding groove and is connected to the transverse adjustment cylinder. The top of the paving and feeding box is hollow to form a stirring and feeding cavity. A feeding groove is recessed at the top of the stirring and feeding cavity. The tops of the feeding grooves of the two paving and feeding boxes are both connected to the bottom end of the filling pipe through hoses. The stirring element is installed in the stirring and feeding cavity. The middle of the paving and feeding box is hollow to form a control cavity. The feeding control element and the leveling element are both installed in the control cavity.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the width of the stirring and feeding cavity gradually decreases from top to bottom. An inclined discharge port is provided at the bottom of the stirring and feeding cavity, and an arc surface is formed outside the inclined discharge port. A plurality of discharge grooves are recessed at intervals along the length direction of the arc surface, and the plurality of discharge grooves are all communicated with the control cavity. Rotation installation holes are recessed at the tops of both ends of the stirring and feeding cavity.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, a blanking and leveling groove is recessed at the bottom surface of the control cavity. First vertical sliding grooves and second vertical sliding grooves are respectively recessed along the width direction at the bottoms of the outer sides of both ends of the control cavity, and the second vertical sliding groove is arranged adjacent to the outer side. Linkage vertical sliding grooves are recessed at both ends of the outer bottom of the control cavity. Adjustment installation rotation holes are recessed at the bottoms of the outer sides of both ends of the control cavity.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stirring element includes a stirring shaft and a stirring motor. Both ends of the stirring shaft are respectively rotatably installed in the two rotation installation holes. The stirring motor is installed at the top of one end of the paving and feeding box, and the stirring motor is connected to the output shaft of the stirring shaft.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the material unloading regulating element includes a downward pressing and closing cylinder, multiple upward moving and opening cylinders, a regulating rotating shaft, a downward pressing and closing strip and multiple closing rotating blocks. The top of the downward pressing and closing cylinder is installed in the middle of the outer side of the top surface of the regulating cavity, and the output shaft of the downward pressing and closing cylinder is rotatably provided with a regulating connecting rotating shaft. Each upward moving and opening cylinder is convexly provided with an elastic mounting platform. The top surfaces of the multiple elastic mounting platforms are respectively installed at intervals along the length direction on the outer side of the top surface of the regulating cavity, so that the upward moving and opening cylinder is tilted inwardly arranged in the regulating cavity, and the two ends of the regulating rotating shaft are respectively installed in two adjusting mounting rotating holes. A connecting turntable is convexly provided in the middle of the top surface of the downward pressing and closing strip, and the top of the connecting turntable is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the regulating connecting rotating shaft. The bottom ends and the middle part are respectively provided with mounting drums, and the three mounting drums are all rotatably mounted in the regulating shaft, and a movable inclined surface is concavely provided on the outer side of the top surface of the downward-pressing closing strip, and a first conductive sheet is respectively provided on both ends of the movable inclined surface, and the outer ends of multiple closed rotating blocks are rotatably mounted in the regulating shaft at intervals along the length direction, and the outer sides of the top surfaces of multiple closed rotating blocks are all abutted against the bottom surface of the downward-pressing closing strip, and a rotating connecting groove is concavely provided on the inner side of the top surface of each closed rotating block, and a rotating connecting column is provided in the rotating connecting groove, and a rotating connecting shaft is rotatably provided on the rotating connecting column, and the top end of the rotating connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the upward-moving opening cylinder, and the inner side of the closing rotating block slides on the arc surface, and the multiple closed rotating blocks are respectively arranged relative to the multiple feeding troughs.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the leveling element includes a rolling column and a leveling vertical arc plate, and mounting bearings are rotatably arranged at both ends of the rolling column, and the two mounting bearings are respectively slidably installed in the two first vertical slide grooves, and a return spring is arranged between the top of the mounting bearing and the top surface of the first vertical slide groove, and a plurality of elastic arc pressure plates are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the rolling column, and mounting vertical slide plates are respectively protruded at both ends of the inner side of the leveling vertical arc plate, and each mounting vertical slide plate is respectively penetrated through a linkage vertical slide groove and rotatably connected to the end of the rolling column, and a linkage sliding shaft is protruded from the top of the side wall of each mounting vertical slide plate, and the two linkage sliding shafts are respectively slidably installed in the two second vertical slide grooves, and an electrically controlled inclined surface is recessed at the inner corner of the top of the mounting vertical slide plate, and the electrically controlled inclined surface is provided with a second conductive sheet.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a preset rotating groove is recessed in the middle part of the inclined discharge port of the initial paving component, a toggle rotating shaft is arranged in the preset rotating groove, a closing sealing plate is arranged on the inner side of the toggle rotating shaft, a trigger rotating plate is arranged on the outer side of the toggle rotating shaft, a trigger rotating shaft is arranged in the middle part of the regulating cavity of the initial paving component, and the trigger rotating shaft is arranged adjacent to the inclined discharge port, linkage supporting rods are respectively convexly provided at both ends of the trigger rotating shaft, the bottom end of the linkage supporting rod is abutted against the top surface of the closing rotating block, a trigger lever is convexly provided in the middle part of the trigger rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the trigger lever is abutted against the inner side of the trigger rotating plate.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, an elastic arc-shaped block protrudes from the bottom surface of the downward pressing and closing strip of the re-paving assembly. The elastic arc-shaped block abuts against the top surface of the closing rotating block, and a pressing arc surface is recessed on the bottom surface of the closing rotating block. A replenishing material through groove is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the closing rotating block, and the bottom end of the replenishing material through groove communicates with the pressing arc surface.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] 1. The present invention can accurately move the primary paving assembly and the re-paving assembly to the position to be paved, ensuring the accuracy of the paving operation. It can also monitor the paving flatness during the paving process in real time, and automatically start replenishing materials when a depression or insufficient feeding is found, ensuring the consistency and quality of the paving surface. At the same time, it can effectively buffer vibrations and ensure the stability during the laying process.
[0016] 2. When the ground has a large undulation during the paving process, the present invention can effectively control the thickness of the primary paving to slow down the undulation. Subsequently, the paving thickness is supplemented by the secondary laying method, effectively avoiding excessive pressure on the paving flatness, thereby reducing the construction risk caused by the uneven ground and reducing the impact of vibrations on the paving operation, improving the flatness of the final laying, and ensuring the smoothness of the construction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the paving frame body, the primary paving assembly and the re-paving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the primary paving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is an internal schematic diagram of the primary paving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is an internal schematic diagram of the primary paving assembly in another embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding control element of the re-paving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is an internal schematic diagram of the re-paving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 an enlarged view of part A in
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 10. Construction vehicle; 11. Filling pipe; 20. Adjustment and installation assembly; 21. Installation frame; 22. Protective ceiling; 23. Adjustment and installation strip; 24. Adjustment cylinder; 211. Lifting vertical rod; 231. Adjustment turntable; 30. Paving frame; 31. Middle installation horizontal plate; 32. Horizontal adjustment plate; 33. Horizontal adjustment roller; 34. Horizontal adjustment slide; 35. Horizontal cylinder platform; 36. Horizontal adjustment cylinder; 40. Initial paving assembly; 50. Re-paving assembly; 61. Paving material box; 62, stirring element; 63, material discharge regulating element; 64, leveling element; 611, installation and adjustment chute; 610, connection and adjustment block; 612, stirring and material discharge chamber; 613, feeding chute; 614, regulating chamber; 615, inclined discharge port; 660, arc surface; 616, material discharge chute; 617, rotating installation hole; 618, material discharge and leveling chute; 619, first vertical chute; 661, second vertical chute; 662, adjustment and installation rotating hole; 663 , linked vertical slide; 621, stirring shaft; 622, stirring motor; 631, downward pressure closing cylinder; 632, upward movement opening cylinder; 633, regulating shaft; 634, downward pressure closing strip; 635, closing rotating block; 636, elastic mounting platform; 637, regulating connecting shaft; 638, connecting rotating platform; 639, installing rotating drum; 674, moving inclined surface; 671, rotating connecting groove; 672, rotating connecting column; 673, rotating connecting shaft; 641, rolling rotating column ; 642, leveling the vertical arc plate; 643, installing the bearing; 644, the return spring; 645, the elastic arc pressure piece; 646, installing the vertical slide plate; 647, the linkage sliding shaft; 648, the electrically controlled inclined surface; 681, the preset rotating groove; 682, the toggle rotating shaft; 683, the closing plate; 684, the trigger rotating plate; 685, the trigger rotating shaft; 686, the linkage supporting rod; 687, the trigger toggle rod; 691, the elastic arc block; 692, the pressing arc surface; 693, the material filling slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a municipal road pavement construction device, including a construction vehicle 10, a regulation and installation assembly 20, a paving frame 30, a primary paving assembly 40 and a re-paving assembly 50. A filling pipe 11 is arranged in the middle on the outer side of the construction vehicle 10. The regulation and installation assembly 20 includes an installation frame 21, a protective ceiling 22, two regulation and installation bars 23 and two regulation cylinders 24. The inner side of the installation frame 21 is installed at the bottom on the outer side of the construction vehicle 10. Lifting vertical rods 211 protrude from the top ends of both ends of the installation frame 21 respectively. The inner sides of both ends of the protective ceiling 22 are respectively installed at the tops of the two lifting vertical rods 211, and the bottom end of the filling pipe 11 is arranged between the protective ceiling 22 and the installation frame 21. The inner ends of the two regulation and installation bars 23 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends on the outer side of the installation frame 21. A regulating turntable 231 protrudes from the middle of the top surface of each regulation and installation bar 23. The bottom ends of the two regulation cylinders 24 are respectively rotatably installed in the two regulating turntables 231, and the output shafts of the two regulation cylinders 24 are respectively rotatably installed at the tops of the two lifting vertical rods 211. Both ends of the paving frame 30 are respectively installed in the two regulation and installation bars 23. The top of the primary paving assembly 40 is slidably installed inside the paving frame 30, and the re-paving assembly 50 is slidably installed outside the paving frame 30.
[0031] A middle installation cross plate 31 protrudes from the middle of the bottom surface of the paving frame 30. Lateral adjustment plates 32 protrude from both sides of the bottom surface of the paving frame 30. A plurality of lateral adjustment rollers 33 protrude at intervals along the length direction in the middle of both sides of the middle installation cross plate 31 and the inner sides of the two lateral adjustment plates 32. A lateral adjustment chute 34 is recessed at one end of the top of the outer side of each lateral adjustment plate 32, and a lateral cylinder platform 35 protrudes at the other end of the top of the outer side of each lateral adjustment plate 32. A lateral adjustment cylinder 36 is arranged on each lateral cylinder platform 35.
[0032] Both the initial paving component 40 and the re-paving component 50 include a paving and feeding box 61, a stirring element 62, a feeding control element 63 and a leveling element 64. On both sides of the top of each paving and feeding box 61, there are recessed installation adjustment chutes 611. A plurality of lateral adjustment rollers 33 on both sides of the middle installation cross plate 31 and the inner sides of the two lateral adjustment plates 32 are respectively slidably arranged in the four installation adjustment chutes 611. At one end of the top of the paving and feeding box 61 away from the lateral cylinder platform 35, there is a protruding connection adjustment block 610. The outer end of the connection adjustment block 610 passes through the lateral adjustment chute 34 and is connected to the lateral adjustment cylinder 36. The top of the paving and feeding box 61 is hollow to form a stirring and feeding cavity 612. At the top of the stirring and feeding cavity 612, there is a recessed feeding chute 613. The tops of the feeding chutes 613 of the two paving and feeding boxes 61 are both connected to the bottom end of the filling pipe 11 through hoses. The stirring element 62 is installed in the stirring and feeding cavity 612. The middle of the paving and feeding box 61 is hollow to form a control cavity 614. The feeding control element 63 and the leveling element 64 are both installed in the control cavity 614.
[0033] The width of the stirring and feeding cavity 612 gradually decreases from top to bottom. At the bottom of the stirring and feeding cavity 612, there is an inclined discharge port 615. And an arc surface 660 is formed outside the inclined discharge port 615. Along the length direction of the arc surface 660, a plurality of discharge chutes 616 are recessed at intervals. And the plurality of discharge chutes 616 are all communicated with the control cavity 614. At the tops of both ends of the stirring and feeding cavity 612, there are recessed rotation installation holes 617.
[0034] On the bottom surface of the control cavity 614, there is a recessed material falling and leveling groove 618. At the bottom of the outer sides of both ends of the control cavity 614, a first vertical chute 619 and a second vertical chute 661 are respectively recessed along the width direction. And the second vertical chute 661 is arranged adjacent to the outside. At both ends of the bottom of the outer side of the control cavity 614, there are recessed linkage vertical chutes 663. At the bottom of the outer sides of both ends of the control cavity 614, there are recessed adjustment installation rotation holes 662.
[0035] The stirring element 62 includes a stirring shaft 621 and a stirring motor 622. Both ends of the stirring shaft 621 are respectively rotatably installed in the two rotation installation holes 617. The stirring motor 622 is installed at the top of one end of the paving and feeding box 61. And the stirring motor 622 is connected to the output shaft of the stirring shaft 621.
[0036] The blanking control element 63 includes a downward pressing and closing cylinder 631, a plurality of upward moving and opening cylinders 632, a control rotating shaft 633, a downward pressing and closing strip 634, and a plurality of closing rotating blocks 635. The top of the downward pressing and closing cylinder 631 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the top surface of the control cavity 614, and a control connecting rotating shaft 637 is rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the downward pressing and closing cylinder 631. Each upward moving and opening cylinder 632 is convex with an elastic mounting platform 636. The top surfaces of the plurality of elastic mounting platforms 636 are respectively installed at intervals along the length direction on the outer side of the top surface of the control cavity 614, so that the upward moving and opening cylinders 632 are inclined and arranged inwardly in the control cavity 614. The two ends of the control rotating shaft 633 are respectively installed in two adjusting mounting rotating holes 662. The middle of the top surface of the downward pressing and closing strip 634 is convex with a connecting rotating platform 638. The top of the connecting rotating platform 638 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the control connecting rotating shaft 637. The two ends and the middle of the bottom of the downward pressing and closing strip 634 are respectively convex with mounting rotating cylinders 639. The three mounting rotating cylinders 639 are all rotatably installed in the control rotating shaft 633. The outer side of the top surface of the downward pressing and closing strip 634 is concave with a moving inclined surface 674. First conductive sheets are respectively arranged at both ends of the moving inclined surface 674. The outer ends of the plurality of closing rotating blocks 635 are rotatably installed in the control rotating shaft 633 at intervals along the length direction, and the outer sides of the top surfaces of the plurality of closing rotating blocks 635 are all abutted against the bottom surface of the downward pressing and closing strip 634. The inner side of the top surface of each closing rotating block 635 is concave with a rotating connecting groove 671. A rotating connecting column 672 is arranged in the rotating connecting groove 671. A rotating connecting shaft 673 is rotatably arranged on the rotating connecting column 672. The top end of the rotating connecting shaft 673 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the upward moving and opening cylinder 632, and the inner side of the closing rotating block 635 is slidably attached to the arc surface 660. The plurality of closing rotating blocks 635 are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of blanking grooves 616.
[0037] The leveling element 64 includes a rolling column 641 and a leveling vertical arc plate 642. Both ends of the rolling column 641 are respectively rotatably provided with mounting bearings 643. The two mounting bearings 643 are respectively slidably installed in two first vertical sliding grooves 619, and a return spring 644 is arranged between the top of the mounting bearing 643 and the top surface of the first vertical sliding groove 619. A plurality of elastic arc pressing sheets 645 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the rolling column 641. The inner sides of both ends of the leveling vertical arc plate 642 are respectively convex with mounting vertical sliding plates 646. Each mounting vertical sliding plate 646 respectively passes through a linkage vertical sliding groove 663 and is rotatably connected to the end of the rolling column 641, and a linkage sliding shaft 647 is convex on the top of the side wall of each mounting vertical sliding plate 646. The two linkage sliding shafts 647 are respectively slidably installed in two second vertical sliding grooves 661. An electric control inclined surface 648 is concave at the inner corner of the top of the mounting vertical sliding plate 646. A second conductive sheet is arranged on the electric control inclined surface 648.
[0038] A preset rotation groove 681 is recessed in the middle of the inclined discharge port 615 of the initial paving component 40, a toggle shaft 682 is arranged in the preset rotation groove 681, a closing sealing plate 683 is arranged on the inner side of the toggle shaft 682, a trigger rotation plate 684 is arranged on the outer side of the toggle shaft 682, a trigger rotation shaft 685 is arranged in the middle of the regulating cavity 614 of the initial paving component 40, and the trigger rotation shaft 685 is arranged adjacent to the inclined discharge port 615, linkage abutting rods 686 are respectively protruded from both ends of the trigger rotation shaft 685, the bottom end of the linkage abutting rod 686 abuts against the top surface of the closing rotation block 635, a trigger lever 687 is protruded from the middle of the trigger rotation shaft 685, and the bottom end of the trigger lever 687 abuts against the inner side of the trigger rotation plate 684.
[0039] An elastic arc block 691 is convexly provided on the bottom surface of the downward pressing closing strip 634 of the re-paving assembly 50, and the elastic arc block 691 is pressed against the top surface of the closing rotating block 635, and a pressing arc surface 692 is concavely provided on the bottom surface of the closing rotating block 635, and a feeding groove 693 is concavely provided in the middle part of the inner side of the closing rotating block 635, and the bottom end of the feeding groove 693 is connected to the pressing arc surface 692.
[0040] For example, in one embodiment: the height of the feed chute 616 on the re-paving assembly 50 is less than the height of the feed chute 616 on the primary paving assembly 40. The top of the filling pipe 11 is connected to an external mobile feeding device for asphalt or concrete. An elastic hanging strip is convexly provided at the bottom of the inner side of the material leveling groove 618. A plurality of height sensors are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the inner side of the regulating cavity 614 of the re-paving assembly 50. A sealing sheet is arranged in the preset rotating groove 681, and the rotating shaft 682 is turned to rotate and fit with the sealing sheet to prevent leakage of asphalt or concrete when it rotates.
[0041] For example, in one embodiment: when paving operations are being performed, two regulating cylinders 24 are activated to extend the output shafts of the regulating cylinders 24, causing the two regulating mounting strips 23 to rotate downward until the bottom surface of the leveling vertical arc plate 642 of the initial paving assembly 40 is set on the surface to be paved, and the leveling vertical arc plate 642 of the initial paving assembly 40 can sweep away movable stones and other protrusions that are higher than the surface to be paved. Subsequently, the lateral adjustment cylinder 36 on the adjacent initial paving assembly 40 is activated, thereby pulling the connecting adjustment block 610 to move along the lateral adjustment slot 34, so that the initial paving assembly 40 follows the movement until it moves to the lateral position to be paved, and then the lateral adjustment cylinder 36 on the adjacent re-paving assembly 50 is activated to pull the re-paving assembly 50 to move, until. The re-paving assembly 50 is arranged opposite to the initial paving assembly 40. Subsequently, the external mobile feeding equipment is started to feed the asphalt or concrete along the filling pipe 11 and the hose into the mixing and feeding chamber 612 of the initial paving assembly 40 and the re-paving assembly 50. Subsequently, the stirring motor 622 is started to drive the stirring shaft 621 to rotate to re-mix the asphalt or concrete to ensure the uniformity during the paving process and the subsequent feeding speed. Subsequently, the multiple upward opening cylinders 632 in the initial paving assembly 40 will be started synchronously, pulling the multiple closed rotating blocks 635 to rotate upward, so that the feeding chute 616 is opened. At the same time, the rotating upward closed rotating block 635 will push the linkage holding rod 686 to follow the movement, thereby causing the trigger shaft 685 to rotate, thereby causing the trigger lever 687 to The paving assembly 50 moves along with the movement, and then the triggering rotating plate 684 is toggled to rotate along with the rotation, so that the toggle rotating shaft 682 rotates, and the closing sealing plate 683 rotates along with the rotation, so that the asphalt or concrete will be inclined to flow out through the inclined discharge port 615 and multiple material discharge troughs 616 to between the leveling vertical arc plate 642 and the rolling rotating column 641, and with the movement of the paving operation, it is scraped and leveled by the elastic arc pressure piece 645 and the two elastic hanging strips to achieve preliminary leveling. Subsequently, the height sensor of the paving assembly 50 will scan the preliminary leveled ground to identify the leveling, and according to the result, the relatively set upward opening cylinder 632 will be relatively started for the concave or insufficiently leveled position, thereby pulling the corresponding closing rotating block 635 to move, so that the feeding channel 693 is connected with the material discharge trough 616, so that The asphalt or concrete falls to add to the concave or insufficiently leveled positions. At the same time, since the bottom surface of the closed rotating block 635 is concavely provided with a pressing arc surface 692, and the closed rotating block 635 of the flattened part is still at the bottom at this time, the pressing arc surface 692 on the closed rotating block 635 is used to press against the elastic arc pressure plate 645 to apply pressure to the rolling rotating column 641, thereby increasing the flatness of the paving and leveling. When the vibration is sent, the elastic arc pressure plate 645 buffers the vibration, and the remaining vibration force will be transmitted along the closed rotating block 635 of the re-paving assembly 50 to the elastic arc block 691 for re-shock absorption. In addition, the regulating shaft 633 connected to the closed rotating block 635 will also transmit the vibration to the return spring 644 for re-shock absorption to ensure stability during the paving process.
[0042] For example, in one embodiment: when the ground is uneven and there are protrusions, the protrusions will push the leveling vertical arc plate 642, and then cause the two mounting vertical sliding plates 646 to move upward along the linkage vertical sliding grooves 663, and then cause the rolling column 641 to move upward, so as to avoid excessive pressure during paving and leveling resulting in vibration. When the protrusion is too large, it will cause the mounting vertical sliding plate 646 to move upward significantly, and then cause the second conductive sheet on the electric control inclined surface 648 to contact the first conductive sheet, and send a signal to the multiple upward moving opening cylinders 632 of the re-paving assembly 50 and the downward pressing and closing cylinders 631 of the initial paving assembly 40. The downward pressing and closing cylinder 631 will drive the control connection rotating shaft 637 to move downward, and then cause the downward pressing and closing strip 634 to move downward, pushing the multiple closing rotating blocks 635 of the initial paving assembly 40 to rotate and move downward, reducing the opening degree of the multiple material discharging grooves 616 of the initial paving assembly 40, reducing the initial paving thickness, and slowing down the undulation. At the same time, the multiple upward moving opening cylinders 632 of the re-paving assembly 50 will synchronously pull the multiple closing rotating blocks 635 upward, so that the multiple inclined material discharging ports 615 and the multiple material discharging grooves 616 are communicated, so as to ensure that the subsequent paving thickness is supplemented and the subsequent paving flatness is ensured. When the ground is uneven and the undulation is large, the vibration situation is slowed down through secondary paving, the smoothness of the paving process is ensured, the vibration situation is reduced, and the paving flatness is ensured.
[0043] Installation process: Install the inner side of the installation frame 21 at the outer bottom of the construction vehicle 10. Install the inner ends of both sides of the protective canopy 22 at the tops of the two lifting vertical rods 211 respectively, and make the bottom end of the filling pipe 11 be arranged between the protective canopy 22 and the installation frame 21. The inner ends of the two regulating installation bars 23 are respectively rotatably installed at both outer ends of the installation frame 21. The bottom ends of the two regulating cylinders 24 are respectively rotatably installed in the two adjusting turntables 231. The output shafts of the two regulating cylinders 24 are respectively rotatably installed at the tops of the two lifting vertical rods 211. Both ends of the paving frame 30 are installed in the two regulating installation bars 23. The top of the primary paving assembly 40 is slidably installed inside the paving frame 30. The secondary paving assembly 50 is slidably installed outside the paving frame 30. Slide the multiple transverse adjusting rollers 33 on both sides of the middle installation cross plate 31 and the inner sides of the two transverse adjusting plates 32 into the four installation adjusting chutes 611 respectively. The tops of the two feeding chutes 613 are both connected to the bottom end of the filling pipe 11 through hoses. Rotatably install both ends of the stirring shaft 621 in the two rotating installation holes 617. Install the stirring motor 622 at the top of one end of the paving and discharging box 61, and connect the output shaft of the stirring motor 622 to the stirring shaft 621. Install the top of the downward pressing and closing cylinder 631 at the middle outside of the top surface of the regulating cavity 614. The top surfaces of the multiple elastic installation platforms 636 are respectively installed at intervals along the length direction on the outside of the top surface of the regulating cavity 614, so that the upward moving and opening cylinder 632 is inclined inwardly arranged in the regulating cavity 614. Both ends of the regulating rotating shaft 633 are respectively rotatably installed in the two adjusting installation rotating holes 662. The top of the connecting turntable 638 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the regulating connecting rotating shaft 637, and the three installation rotating cylinders 639 are all rotatably installed in the regulating rotating shaft 633. The outer ends of the multiple closing rotating blocks 635 are all rotatably installed at intervals along the length direction in the regulating rotating shaft 633, and the outer sides of the top surfaces of the multiple closing rotating blocks 635 all abut against the bottom surface of the downward pressing and closing strip 634. The top end of the rotating connecting shaft 673 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the upward moving and opening cylinder 632, and the inner side of the closing rotating block 635 is slidably attached to the arc surface 660. The multiple closing rotating blocks 635 are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple discharging chutes 616. Slide the two installation bearings 643 into the two first vertical chutes 619 respectively. Each installation vertical slide plate 646 respectively passes through the linkage vertical chute 663 and is rotatably connected to the end of the rolling column 641. Slide the two linkage sliding shafts 647 into the two second vertical chutes 661 respectively.
[0044] The present invention can achieve:
[0045] 1. The present invention can accurately move the primary paving assembly 40 and the secondary paving assembly 50 to the position to be paved, ensure the accuracy of the paving operation, and can monitor the paving flatness during the paving process in real time, and automatically start feeding when a depression or insufficient feeding is found, ensure the consistency and quality of the paving surface, and can also effectively buffer vibrations and ensure the stability during the laying process.
[0046] 2. When the present invention encounters a large ground undulation during the paving process, it can effectively control the thickness of the initial paving to reduce the undulation. Subsequently, the paving thickness is supplemented by means of secondary laying, effectively avoiding excessive pressure on the paving flatness, thereby reducing the construction risk caused by the uneven ground and reducing the impact of vibration on the paving operation, improving the flatness of the final laying, and ensuring the smoothness of the construction process.
[0047] The above-described embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A municipal road pavement construction device, characterized in that: It includes a construction vehicle (10), a regulation and installation component (20), a paving frame (30), a primary paving component (40) and a re-paving component (50). A filling pipe (11) is arranged in the middle on the outer side of the construction vehicle (10). The regulation and installation component (20) includes an installation frame (21), a protective ceiling (22), two regulation and installation bars (23) and two regulation cylinders (24). The inner side of the installation frame (21) is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the construction vehicle (10). Lifting vertical rods (211) are respectively protruded from the top ends of both ends of the installation frame (21). The inner sides of both ends of the protective ceiling (22) are respectively installed at the tops of the two lifting vertical rods (211). And the bottom end of the filling pipe (11) is arranged between the protective ceiling (22) and the installation frame (21). The inner ends of the two regulation and installation bars (23) are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the outer side of the installation frame (21). An adjusting turntable (231) is respectively protruded from the middle part of the top surface of each regulation and installation bar (23). The bottom ends of the two regulation cylinders (24) are respectively rotatably installed in the two adjusting turntables (231). The output shafts of the two regulation cylinders (24) are respectively rotatably installed at the tops of the two lifting vertical rods (211). Both ends of the paving frame (30) are respectively installed in the two regulation and installation bars (23). The top of the primary paving component (40) is slidably installed inside the paving frame (30). The re-paving component (50) is slidably installed outside the paving frame (30); Both the primary paving component (40) and the re-paving component (50) include a paving and feeding box (61), a stirring element (62), a feeding regulation element (63) and a leveling element (64). A regulation cavity (614) is formed in the middle of the paving and feeding box (61) with a hollow interior. The feeding regulation element (63) and the leveling element (64) are both installed in the regulation cavity (614); The blanking control element (63) includes a downward pressing and closing cylinder (631), a plurality of upward moving and opening cylinders (632), a control rotating shaft (633), a downward pressing and closing strip (634) and a plurality of closing rotating blocks (635). The top of the downward pressing and closing cylinder (631) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the top surface of the control cavity (614), and a control connecting rotating shaft (637) is rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the downward pressing and closing cylinder (631). Each upward moving and opening cylinder (632) is convex with an elastic mounting platform (636). The top surfaces of the plurality of elastic mounting platforms (636) are respectively installed at intervals along the length direction on the outer side of the top surface of the control cavity (614), so that the upward moving and opening cylinders (632) are inclined and arranged inwardly in the control cavity (614). The two ends of the control rotating shaft (633) are respectively installed in two adjusting mounting rotating holes (662). A connecting rotating platform (638) is convex in the middle of the top surface of the downward pressing and closing strip (634). The top of the connecting rotating platform (638) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the control connecting rotating shaft (637). At the two ends and the middle of the bottom of the downward pressing and closing strip (634), mounting rotating cylinders (639) are respectively convex. The three mounting rotating cylinders (639) are all rotatably installed in the control rotating shaft (633). A moving inclined surface (674) is recessed on the outer side of the top surface of the downward pressing and closing strip (634). First conductive sheets are respectively arranged at both ends of the moving inclined surface (674). The outer ends of the plurality of closing rotating blocks (635) are all rotatably installed in the control rotating shaft (633) at intervals along the length direction, and the outer sides of the top surfaces of the plurality of closing rotating blocks (635) are all abutted against the bottom surface of the downward pressing and closing strip (634). A rotating connection groove (671) is recessed on the inner side of the top surface of each closing rotating block (635). A rotating connection column (672) is arranged in the rotating connection groove (671). A rotating connection shaft (673) is rotatably arranged on the rotating connection column (672). The top end of the rotating connection shaft (673) is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the upward moving and opening cylinder (632), and the inner side of the closing rotating block (635) is slidably attached to the arc surface (660). The plurality of closing rotating blocks (635) are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of blanking grooves (616).
2. The municipal road surface construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A middle mounting cross plate (31) is convex in the middle of the bottom surface of the paving frame body (30). Transverse adjusting plates (32) are convex on both sides of the bottom surface of the paving frame body (30). A plurality of transverse adjusting rollers (33) are convex at intervals along the length direction in the middle of both sides of the middle mounting cross plate (31) and the inner sides of the two transverse adjusting plates (32). A transverse adjusting chute (34) is recessed at one end of the top of the outer side of each transverse adjusting plate (32). A transverse cylinder platform (35) is convex at the other end of the top of the outer side of each transverse adjusting plate (32). A transverse adjusting cylinder (36) is arranged on each transverse cylinder platform (35).
3. The municipal road pavement construction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: On both sides of the top of each paving and feeding box (61), there are recessed installation and adjustment sliding grooves (611). A plurality of transverse adjustment rollers (33) on both sides of the middle installation cross plate (31) and the inner sides of the two transverse adjustment plates (32) are respectively slidably arranged in the four installation and adjustment sliding grooves (611). At one end of the top of the paving and feeding box (61) away from the transverse cylinder platform (35), there is a protruding connection adjustment block (610). The outer end of the connection adjustment block (610) passes through the transverse adjustment sliding groove (34) and is connected to the transverse adjustment cylinder (36). The top of the paving and feeding box (61) is hollow to form a stirring and feeding cavity (612). At the top of the stirring and feeding cavity (612), there is a recessed feeding groove (613). The tops of the feeding grooves (613) of the two paving and feeding boxes (61) are both connected to the bottom end of the filling pipe (11) through hoses. The stirring element (62) is installed in the stirring and feeding cavity (612).
4. The municipal road pavement construction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the stirring and feeding cavity (612) gradually decreases from top to bottom. At the bottom of the stirring and feeding cavity (612), there is an inclined discharge port (615). And an arc surface (660) is formed outside the inclined discharge port (615). A plurality of discharge grooves (616) are recessed at intervals along the length direction of the arc surface (660). And the plurality of discharge grooves (616) are all communicated with the control cavity (614). At the tops of both ends of the stirring and feeding cavity (612), there are recessed rotation installation holes (617).
5. The municipal road surface construction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: On the bottom surface of the control cavity (614), there is a recessed blanking and leveling groove (618). At the bottoms of the outer sides of both ends of the control cavity (614), a first vertical sliding groove (619) and a second vertical sliding groove (661) are respectively recessed along the width direction. And the second vertical sliding groove (661) is arranged adjacent to the outer side. At both ends of the bottom of the outer side of the control cavity (614), there are recessed linkage vertical sliding grooves (663). At the bottoms of the outer sides of both ends of the control cavity (614), there are recessed adjustment installation rotation holes (662).
6. The municipal road pavement construction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring element (62) includes a stirring shaft (621) and a stirring motor (622). Both ends of the stirring shaft (621) are respectively rotationally installed in the two rotation installation holes (617). The stirring motor (622) is installed at the top of one end of the paving and feeding box (61). And the stirring motor (622) is connected to the output shaft of the stirring shaft (621).
7. The municipal road surface construction equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The leveling element (64) includes a rolling column (641) and a leveling vertical arc plate (642). The two ends of the rolling column (641) are rotatably provided with mounting bearings (643). The two mounting bearings (643) are respectively slidably installed in the two first vertical slide grooves (619). A return spring (644) is provided between the top of the mounting bearing (643) and the top surface of the first vertical slide groove (619). The outer wall of the rolling column (641) is provided with a plurality of elastic arc-shaped pressing sheets (645) at intervals along the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the leveling vertical arc plate (642) is provided with a plurality of elastic arc-shaped pressing sheets (645). A mounting vertical slide plate (646) is protruded from both ends of the side, each mounting vertical slide plate (646) is respectively passed through a linkage vertical slide groove (663) and is rotatably connected to the end of the rolling rotating column (641), and a linkage sliding shaft (647) is protruded from the top of the side wall of each mounting vertical slide plate (646), and the two linkage sliding shafts (647) are respectively slidably mounted in the two second vertical slide grooves (661), and an electrically controlled inclined surface (648) is recessed at the inner corner of the top of the mounting vertical slide plate (646), and the electrically controlled inclined surface (648) is provided with a second conductive sheet.
8. The municipal road surface construction equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A preset rotation groove (681) is recessed in the middle of the inclined discharge port (615) of the initial paving component (40), a toggle shaft (682) is arranged in the preset rotation groove (681), a closing sealing plate (683) is arranged on the inner side of the toggle shaft (682), a trigger rotating plate (684) is arranged on the outer side of the toggle shaft (682), a trigger rotating shaft (685) is arranged in the middle of the regulating cavity (614) of the initial paving component (40), and the trigger rotating shaft (685) is arranged adjacent to the inclined discharge port (615), linkage abutting rods (686) are respectively protruded at both ends of the trigger rotating shaft (685), the bottom end of the linkage abutting rod (686) abuts against the top surface of the closing rotating block (635), a trigger lever (687) is protruded from the middle of the trigger rotating shaft (685), and the bottom end of the trigger lever (687) abuts against the inner side of the trigger rotating plate (684).
9. The municipal road surface construction equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic arc block (691) is convexly provided on the bottom surface of the downward pressing closing strip (634) of the re-paving assembly (50), the elastic arc block (691) is pressed against the top surface of the closing rotating block (635), and a pressing arc surface (692) is concavely provided on the bottom surface of the closing rotating block (635), and a material replenishing through groove (693) is concavely provided in the middle part of the inner side of the closing rotating block (635), and the bottom end of the material replenishing through groove (693) is connected to the pressing arc surface (692).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic paving robot for municipal reinforced concrete road pavement
CN108018759A
Mixing and laying device of asphalt mixture for road engineering
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