Lower limb edema nursing trousers for nephrology department patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and provides nephrology department patient lower limb edema nursing pants which comprise a pants body, the pants body comprises detachable outer-layer pants and inner-layer pants, openings are formed in the outermost sides of the pants legs of the outer-layer pants, zippers are sewn at the openings, an elastic waistband is sewn at the waist part of the outer-layer pants, and the inner-layer pants are connected with the outer-layer pants. A plurality of containing bags capable of containing mirabilite are sewn on the inner side face of the outer-layer trousers, tightening belts are arranged at trouser legs of the outer-layer trousers, and a ventilation structure is arranged at a trouser leg on one side of the inner-layer trousers. The mirabilite is arranged in the outer layer trousers, so that the lower limbs of a patient can be conveniently detumescent; the zipper is arranged on the outer layer trousers, the trouser legs can be directly opened to place mirabilite into the placing bags, operation of medical staff and patients is facilitated, and time is saved; by arranging the air bag assembly, the ventilation effect of the legs of the patient in daily use can be achieved; by arranging the ventilation structure, the ventilation effect on the legs can be improved when the patient is in a hot environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a pair of nursing pants for lower limb edema in patients of renal medicine. Background Art

[0002] Patients with chronic kidney disease and lower limb vascular disease often have lower limb edema and even thrombosis. Applying Chinese medicine externally is a good way to reduce swelling. At present, cloth bags filled with mirabilite are often used for treatment, which is troublesome to wear. However, wearing anti-edema nursing pants for a long time may cause the lower limbs to be airtight, causing adverse reactions to patients. Air needs to be filled inside to keep the inside dry and cool.

[0003] The Chinese utility model with the authorization announcement number CN207614176U discloses a kind of Chinese medicine Glauber's salt inflatable pants, which is used in the field of medical pants technology, including a trouser body, the trouser body has a water-permeable and breathable inner layer and an airtight and water-impermeable middle layer and outer layer, an inflatable space is formed between the middle layer and the outer layer, the trouser body is provided with an inflatable port communicating with the inflatable space, the trouser body is provided with a plurality of mesh-shaped pouches between the inner layer and the middle layer, and the pouches are filled with Glauber's salt. The utility model adopts Glauber's salt as a hygroscopic material, but Glauber's salt is in powder form, which is easy to cause uneven application, especially the lower limbs are more difficult to fix. In view of the design of the new trouser body of the utility model, it can play a role in fixing the degree of fit between Glauber's salt and the lower limbs, and make Glauber's salt act evenly on the human body, playing the role of softening and purging, clearing away heat and dampness, reducing swelling and curing sores, etc. The inflatable port reserved outside the trouser body can be connected to a pneumatic therapy instrument, and a certain pressure is applied to the lower limbs through the effect of inflation-deflation, promoting venous return and preventing deep vein thrombosis. However, the limb edema is treated with a sodium sulfate bag, which cannot be effectively fixed when the patient moves, and is inconvenient for the patient's daily activities. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pair of nursing pants for lower limb edema in patients with nephrology, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A pair of nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in renal medicine department, comprising a trouser body, wherein the trouser body comprises a detachable outer trouser and an inner trouser, the outermost side of the trouser legs of the outer trousers is provided with an opening, a zipper is sewn on the opening, an elastic belt is sewn on the waist of the outer trousers, a plurality of storage bags for placing sodium sulfate are sewn on the inner side of the outer trousers, tightening belts are provided on the trouser legs of the outer trousers, a ventilation structure is provided on one side of the trouser legs of the inner trousers, and an airbag assembly is sewn on the inner surface of the inner trousers.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner surface of the inner trousers is symmetrically provided with detachable fixing belts, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected between the two fixing belts.

[0007] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting ring relative to the position of the fixing belt, and grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates. A lifting structure is provided on the groove, and a ventilation structure is provided on the lifting structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting structure includes a threaded rod and a connecting rod, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod on one side, a second bevel gear meshingly connected to the first bevel gear, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation structure includes a sleeve threadedly connected to the threaded rod, another sleeve 18 slidably connected to the connecting rod, a connecting block fixedly connected to the sleeve, a rising ring fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, and a hinged rod assembly hinged between the rising ring and the connecting ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer trousers and the inner trousers are both made of elastic fabrics, and when the rising ring rises, the hinged rod assembly expands the trouser legs to allow ventilation.

[0011] Furthermore, the airbag assembly includes a waist airbag, a main airbag and a leg airbag which are interconnected and sewn in strips from top to bottom, and a connecting tube is provided on one side of the main airbag.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by arranging Glauber's salt in the outer trousers, it is convenient to reduce swelling of the patient's lower limbs; by arranging a zipper on the outer trousers, the trouser legs can be directly opened to place the Glauber's salt in the placement bag, which is convenient for medical staff and patients to operate and saves time; by arranging an airbag assembly, the ventilation effect of the patient's legs during daily use can be met; by arranging a ventilation structure, the ventilation effect of the patient's legs can be increased when the patient is in a hot environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of edema nursing pants; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the outer surface structure of the outer trousers; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the inner surface structure of the inner layer pants; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation device; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation device; In the figure: 1, trouser body, 101, outer trousers, 102, inner trousers, 2, zipper, 3, tightening belt, 4, belt, 501, connecting ring, 6, storage bag, 7, Velcro, 8, fixing belt, 9, snap button, 10, groove, 11, rising ring, 12, articulated rod assembly, 1201, first connecting rod, 1202, second connecting rod, 13, rotating rod, 15, threaded rod, 16, first bevel gear, 17, second bevel gear, 18, sleeve, 19, waist airbag, 20, leg airbag, 21, main branch airbag, 22, connecting tube, 23, balloon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] See also Figure 1-5 A pair of nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in the Department of Nephrology, comprising a trouser body 1, wherein the trouser body 1 comprises a detachable outer trouser 101 and an inner trouser 102, the outermost side of the trouser legs of the outer trouser 101 is provided with an opening, a zipper 2 is sewn at the opening, an elastic belt 4 is sewn at the waist of the outer trouser 101, a plurality of placement bags 6 for placing sodium sulfate are sewn on the inner side of the outer trouser 101, a tightening belt 3 is provided at the trouser leg of the outer trouser 101, a ventilation device is provided at one side of the trouser leg of the inner trouser 102, and an airbag component is sewn on the inner surface of the inner trouser 102.

[0016] Specifically, a plurality of annular buckles are sewn at the waist and inner side of the trouser legs of the outer trousers 101, and buttons are sewn on the outer surface of the inner trousers 102 relative to the buckle positions on the outer trousers 101. The buckle and buttons cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of convenient disassembly of the outer trousers 101 and the inner trousers 102; in order to make the nursing trousers adapt to patients with most waist circumferences, a through hole is sewn at the waist position of the outer trousers 101, and a waistband 4 is passed through the through hole, and the trouser body 1 can be fixed to the waist by setting the waistband 4; placement pockets 6 are set on the front and back sides of the inner side of the outer trousers 101, and the top of the inner side of the placement pocket 6 and the opposite side of the outer trousers 101 are sewn with Velcro 7 that can be bonded to each other. By setting the Velcro 7, objects in the pockets can be prevented from falling out when the patient is exercising or lying flat; in order to achieve the effect of reducing swelling in the patient's lower limbs, the placement pockets 6 are placed on the inner side of the outer trousers 101. Bag 6 contains Glauber's salt, which is used to form a local hypertonic environment to allow tissue fluid to seep out, thereby quickly eliminating tissue edema. The outer trousers 101 are provided with openings at the edges of their legs, which are located higher than the top of the bag 6. When Glauber's salt needs to be placed, the zipper 2 is unzipped, and the trouser leg opening is opened to place it, which is convenient for medical staff and patients to place or replace it. The tightening belt 3 is consistent with the structure of common trouser bodies in the prior art. By providing the tightening belt 3, the effect of the Glauber's salt in the trouser body 1 can be better. In order to prevent and keep the patient's legs dry and ventilated, ventilation devices are provided at the trouser legs to ensure ventilation and heat dissipation over a large area of ​​the patient's legs. In order to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation of the patient's legs, an airbag assembly is provided on the inner surface of the inner trousers 102. When the airbags are inflated, ventilation channels are formed between adjacent airbags to ensure ventilation effects over a small area of ​​the patient.

[0017] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner surface of the inner pants 102 is symmetrically provided with detachable fixing belts 8, and a connecting ring 501 is fixedly connected between the two fixing belts 8; the outer side surface of the fixing belt 8 is adhered with matching snaps 9 relative to the inner surface of the inner pants 102, and the outer diameter of the connecting ring 501 is consistent with the diameter of the trouser leg when the inner pants 102 is not stretched, and the inner diameter of the connecting ring 501 is larger than the diameter of the patient's calf.

[0018] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the connecting ring 501 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 502 relative to the position of the fixing belt 8, the connecting plate 502 is an arc-shaped plate and the bottom end of the connecting plate 502 is higher than the position of the tightening belt 3, and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 502 are provided with a groove 10, and the transverse cross section of the groove 10 is a convex structure, and a lifting structure is provided on the groove 10, and a ventilation structure is provided on the lifting structure; like Figure 5As shown, the lifting structure includes a threaded rod 15 and a connecting rod which are respectively rotatably connected and fixedly connected in the groove 10, a first bevel gear 16 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 15, a second bevel gear 17 meshingly connected to the first bevel gear 16 and a rotating rod 13 fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 17; the ventilation structure includes a sleeve 18 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15, a connecting block fixedly connected to the sleeve 18, a rising ring 11 fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, and a hinged rod assembly 12 hinged between the rising ring 11 and the connecting ring 501.

[0019] Specifically, the number of the sleeves 18 is two, the inner ring of one sleeve 18 is provided with a thread, the sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15, and the other sleeve 18 is slidably connected to the connecting rod; the transverse cross-section of the connecting block is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the groove 10; the inner diameter of the rising ring 11 is larger than the diameter of the patient's calf; the number of the articulated rod assemblies 12 is two groups (two in each group and symmetrical, arranged between the two connecting plates 502), the articulated rod assembly 12 includes a first connecting rod 1201 and a second connecting rod 1202, the corresponding surfaces of the rising ring 11 and the connecting ring 501 are provided with articulated seats, and the first connecting rod The connecting rod 1201 and the second connecting rod 1202 are hinged on the hinge seat, and the first connecting rod 1201 and the second connecting rod 1202 are hinged to each other; two hinge rod assemblies 12 are arranged at the position equivalent to the calf, and when the patient is in a flat state, the hinge points of the two hinge rod assemblies 12 can be used as support points to lift the patient's feet to prevent the patient from not being able to achieve the ventilation effect due to the contact between the legs and the bed when lying flat; in order to facilitate the limitation of the ventilation structure, an external thread is arranged on the outer surface of a section of the rotating rod 13 extending out of the connecting plate 502, and a matching nut is arranged on the external thread, and when the nut abuts against the connecting plate 502, the ventilation structure is limited; By rotating the rotating rod 13, the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are meshed and rotated, the first bevel gear 16 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the sleeve 18 is meshed with the threaded rod 15 and one of the sleeves 18 moves up and down, and the other sleeve 18 slides on the connecting rod, and at the same time drives the rising ring 11 to move up and down; at this time, the hinge point between the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod moves outward to achieve the effect of expanding the trouser legs; the outer trousers 101 and the inner trousers 102 are both made of elastic fabrics. When the rising ring 11 rises, the hinge rod assembly 12 can expand the trouser legs for ventilation.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, the airbag assembly includes a waist airbag 19, a main airbag 21 and a leg airbag 20 which are interconnected and sewn in strips from top to bottom, and a connecting pipe 22 is provided on one side of the main airbag 21.

[0021] Specifically, the leg airbag 20 is composed of a plurality of first branch airbags (the first branch airbag is smaller than the length from the trouser leg to the crotch) and is arranged in a circle around the inner surface of the inner trousers 102, and a circular connecting airbag is arranged at the upper end of the branch airbag to be connected to the branch airbag; the position from the trouser leg to the bottom end of the first branch airbag is used to fix the ventilation structure; the waist airbag 19 is composed of a plurality of second branch airbags and is arranged in a circle around the inner surface of the inner trousers 102, and a circular connecting airbag is arranged at the lower end of the second branch airbag It is connected to the second branch airbag; the third branch airbag is respectively arranged on the waist airbag 19 and the leg airbag 20 and is connected to the main branch airbag 21; one end of the main branch airbag 21 is fixedly connected with an integrally formed connecting tube 22, and the connecting tube 22 passes through the pocket of the nursing pants, and a detachable threaded balloon 23 is arranged on the connecting tube 22, and the airbag assembly can be inflated through the connected balloon 23 to achieve a bulging effect, so that air flow channels are formed between the strip-shaped airbags, which is convenient for ventilation of the patient's legs. After use, the connecting tube 22 can be put into the pocket.

[0022] The working process of the nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in the Department of Nephrology provided by the present invention is as follows: The inner trousers 102 are sleeved inside the outer trousers 101 and connected using buttons; the zipper 2 is opened to place the mirabilite in the placement bag 6; the ventilation structure is installed on the inner surface of the inner trousers 102 through the snaps 9; when the patient puts on the trouser body 1, the feet are in a hooked state and the tightening belt is fastened; During normal use, the connecting tube 22 is taken out from the pocket and connected to the balloon 23 to inflate the airbag assembly. At this time, the patient's legs are ventilated in a small area; When the weather is hot, the rotating rod 13 is rotated, the rising ring 11 moves upward, and the hinged rod assembly 12 opens the trouser legs. At this time, the patient's legs are ventilated over a large area, and the ventilation effect is better.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pair of nursing pants for lower limb edema of a patient in a renal department, comprising a trouser body (1), wherein the trouser body (1) comprises a detachable outer trouser layer (101) and an inner trouser layer (102), wherein the outermost side of the trouser legs of the outer trouser layer (101) is provided with an opening, and wherein: A zipper (2) is sewn at the opening, an elastic belt (4) is sewn at the waist of the outer trousers (101), a plurality of storage bags (6) for storing sodium sulfate are sewn on the inner side of the outer trousers (101), tightening belts (3) are arranged at the trouser legs of the outer trousers (101), a ventilation structure is arranged at one trouser leg of the outer trousers (101), and an airbag assembly is sewn on the inner surface of the inner trousers (102).

2. The nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the inner trousers (102) is symmetrically provided with detachable fixing belts (8), and a connecting ring (501) is fixedly connected between the two fixing belts (8).

3. The nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in renal medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting ring (501) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (502) at a position relative to the fixing belt (8), and grooves (10) are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (502). A lifting structure is provided on the groove (10), and a ventilation structure is provided on the lifting structure.

4. The nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in renal medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting structure comprises a threaded rod (15), a connecting rod, a first bevel gear (16) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (15) on one side, a second bevel gear (17) meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (16), and a rotating rod (13) fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (17).

5. The nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in the Department of Nephrology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ventilation structure comprises a sleeve (18) threadedly connected to a threaded rod (15), another sleeve (18) slidably connected to a connecting rod, a connecting block fixedly connected to the sleeve (18), a rising ring (11) fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, and a hinged rod assembly (12) hinged between the rising ring (11) and the connecting ring (501).

6. The nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in renal medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer trousers (101) and the inner trousers (102) are both made of elastic fabrics. When the rising ring (11) rises, the hinged rod assembly (12) expands the trouser legs to facilitate ventilation.

7. The nursing pants for lower limb edema of patients in renal medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag assembly comprises a waist airbag (19), a main airbag (21) and a leg airbag (20) which are sewn in strips from top to bottom and are interconnected with each other. A connecting pipe (22) is arranged on one side of the main airbag (21).

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