Hydraulic ring geological profile measuring device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological profile measurement, and discloses a hydraulic ring geological profile measuring device, which comprises a positioning rod and a measuring rod, and is characterized in that the positioning rod and the measuring rod are used for being inserted into the ground; the two limiting assemblies are arranged on the positioning rod and the measuring rod respectively, each limiting assembly comprises a supporting ring and a plurality of limiting pieces, the supporting rings are in threaded connection with the positioning rod and the measuring rod, and the limiting pieces are distributed on the supporting rings in the circumferential direction and are in limiting connection with the supporting rings through stabilizing pieces; the measuring assembly comprises a measuring piece and two guide wheels, the two guide wheels are installed at the top end of the positioning rod and the top end of the measuring rod through supports respectively, and the measuring piece is arranged between the two guide wheels and used for measuring; and the expansion piece is arranged on the guide wheel and is used for calibrating the measuring piece. Stable connection between the measuring device and the ground is guaranteed, accuracy of measured data is guaranteed, meanwhile, storage and use are convenient, and the storage space is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological profile measurement, and in particular to a hydraulic environment geological profile measurement device. Background Art

[0002] Geological profile measurement refers to determining the position and elevation of topographic points and engineering points on the profile line, and drawing a geological profile map at a specified scale. The purpose of geological profile measurement is to understand the stratigraphic sequence, thickness of strata or rock layers, lithological characteristics, marker layers and structural morphology of each era. Its uses include: providing exploration and design engineering layout, reserve calculation and comprehensive research data; the correct design of the location of exploration projects and the location of intensified exploration projects require profile maps as a design basis, so as to effectively grasp the relationship between projects and the changes in ore bodies; in reserve calculations, the spacing between each profile and the spacing between exploration projects on the same profile line are basic data for controlling the location and size of the ore body.

[0003] When measuring, the measuring device in the prior art usually needs to insert the positioning rod and the measuring rod into the ground respectively, and measure the distance between the two. The measurement involves connecting the two with measuring equipment such as measuring belts and measuring ropes. When the positioning rod and the measuring rod are not stably connected to the ground, it will affect the test effect and the accuracy of the data. In addition, due to the existence of a certain distance, when connecting equipment such as measuring belts or measuring ropes, the middle part of the measuring belt or measuring rope will bend downward, resulting in the final measurement data being inaccurate.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hydraulic environment geological profile measurement device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a hydraulic environment geological profile measurement device, comprising:

[0007] A positioning rod and a measuring rod, both of which are used to be inserted into the ground;

[0008] Two limiting assemblies are respectively arranged on the positioning rod and the measuring rod, and the limiting assemblies include a support ring and a plurality of limiting members, the support ring is threadedly connected to the positioning rod and the measuring rod, and the plurality of limiting members are distributed on the support ring along the circumferential direction and are connected to the support ring through a stabilizing member;

[0009] The measuring assembly comprises a measuring member and two guide wheels, wherein the two guide wheels are respectively mounted on the top of the positioning rod and the top of the measuring rod through brackets, and the measuring member is arranged between the two guide wheels for measuring;

[0010] An expansion piece is arranged on the guide wheel and is used for calibrating the measuring piece.

[0011] According to a hydraulic ring geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, a plurality of receiving grooves are opened on the support ring along the circumferential direction, and the limiting member includes a support plate, the bottom end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner part of the receiving groove, a long hole is opened in the middle of the support plate, a support block is rotatably connected in the long hole, a limiting rod is threadedly connected to the support block, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is inserted into the ground.

[0012] According to a hydraulic geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, a cavity is provided in the limit rod, a slider is slidably connected in the cavity, one end of a plurality of side rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, a plurality of slideways are provided on the limit rod, the other end of the side rod extends out of the limit rod through the slideways, a first adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the top end of the limit rod, and the bottom end of the first adjusting rod extends into the cavity and is rotatably connected to the top end of the slider.

[0013] According to a hydraulic ring geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, the stabilizing member includes a stabilizing ring, which is threadedly connected to the support ring. When the support plate is stored in the storage groove, the inner side wall of the stabilizing ring is in contact with the support plate. When the support plate is unfolded, the bottom end of the stabilizing ring is in contact with the support plate.

[0014] According to a hydraulic geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, the measuring part includes a storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, a measuring tape is stored in the storage box, the measuring tape is used to be sleeved between the two guide wheels, and the measuring tape has scales.

[0015] According to a hydraulic geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, one end of the measuring belt is fixedly connected to a connecting buckle end, a connecting buckle female end is provided on the measuring belt, the connecting buckle female end is slidingly limitedly connected to the measuring belt, and the connecting buckle end is adapted to the connecting buckle female end.

[0016] According to a hydraulic ring geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, the expansion piece includes a plurality of support rods, a plurality of slide grooves are opened on the guide wheel in the circumferential direction, the support rods are slidably connected in the slide grooves, one end of the support rods extends out of the slide grooves and is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the guide plate is arranged in contact with the measuring belt, and when the support rods extend outward, the guide plate expands the measuring belt.

[0017] According to a hydraulic geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, a support tube is rotatably connected in the guide wheel, a threaded rod is threadedly connected on the support tube, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the guide wheel, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the threaded rod, one end of the support rod extends into the guide wheel and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second adjusting rod is threadedly connected on the side wall of the guide wheel, one end of the second adjusting rod extends into the guide wheel and is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and the support tube is sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0018] According to a hydraulic annular geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the side wall of the support plate, and an adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the support block, and the adjusting bolt is adapted to the arc-shaped guide groove.

[0019] According to a hydraulic ring geological profile measuring device provided by the present invention, the guide plate is an arc-shaped structure, and a guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped structure.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0021] The present invention provides a hydraulic geological profile measuring device. When in use, the limiting pieces on the positioning rod and the measuring rod are unfolded, and the positions of the positioning rod and the measuring rod are selected by limiting the positions through the stabilizing piece, and the unfolded limiting pieces are plugged into the ground, and the positioning rod and the measuring rod are plugged into the ground, and the measuring piece is sleeved on two guide wheels, and the measuring piece is expanded and tightened by the provided expansion piece, thereby ensuring the horizontality of the measuring piece and realizing the accurate measurement of the distance between the guide wheels. The present application ensures the stable connection between the measuring device and the ground, ensures the accuracy of the measured data, and is easy to store and use, saving storage space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the storage state of the support plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the support plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limit rod structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the expansion member of the present invention in an expanded state;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide wheel of the present invention;

[0029] Among them, 1. positioning rod; 2. measuring rod; 3. supporting ring; 4. bracket; 5. guide wheel; 6. storage groove; 7. support plate; 8. long hole; 9. support block; 10. limit rod; 11. cavity; 12. slider; 13. side rod; 14. slideway; 15. first adjusting rod; 16. stabilizing ring; 17. storage box; 18. measuring tape; 19. connecting buckle end; 20. connecting buckle mother end; 21. supporting rod; 22. slide groove; 23. guide plate; 24. supporting tube; 25. first bevel gear; 26. second bevel gear; 27. second adjusting rod; 28. slide rod; 29. ​​arc guide groove; 30. adjusting bolt; 31. guide groove; 32. threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device, comprising:

[0033] The positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are both used for being inserted into the ground;

[0034] Two limit assemblies are respectively arranged on the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2. The limit assemblies include a support ring 3 and a plurality of limit members. The support ring 3 is threadedly connected to the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2. The plurality of limit members are distributed on the support ring 3 along the circumferential direction and are limitedly connected to the support ring 3 through a stabilizing member.

[0035] The measuring assembly includes a measuring piece and two guide wheels 5. The two guide wheels 5 are respectively mounted on the top of the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 through a bracket 4. The measuring piece is arranged between the two guide wheels 5 for measuring.

[0036] An expansion piece is arranged on the guide wheel 5 for calibrating the measuring piece.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the limiting pieces on the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are unfolded, and limited by the stabilizing piece, the positions of the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are selected, the unfolded limiting pieces are inserted into the ground, and the positioning rod 1 and the measuring rod 2 are inserted into the ground, the measuring piece is sleeved on the two guide wheels 5, and the measuring piece is expanded and tightened by the provided expansion piece, thereby ensuring the horizontality of the measuring piece and realizing accurate measurement of the distance between the guide wheels 5.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of receiving grooves 6 are opened on the support ring 3 along the circumferential direction, and the limiting member includes a support plate 7, the bottom end of the support plate 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the receiving groove 6, a long hole 8 is opened in the middle of the support plate 7, a support block 9 is rotatably connected in the long hole 8, a limiting plug rod 10 is threadedly connected to the support block 9, and the bottom end of the limiting plug rod 10 is inserted into the ground.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support plate 7 is initially stored in the storage slot 6. When it is needed, it is unfolded, and the support block 9 is rotated to make the limiting rod 10 perpendicular to the ground and plugged into the ground to achieve connection.

[0040] As an optional embodiment, a cavity 11 is opened in the limit rod 10, and a slider 12 is slidably connected in the cavity 11. One end of a plurality of side rods 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 12. A plurality of slideways 14 are opened on the limit rod 10. The other end of the side rod 13 extends out of the limit rod 10 through the slideway 14. A first adjusting rod 15 is threadedly connected to the top of the limit rod 10. The bottom end of the first adjusting rod 15 extends into the cavity 11 and is rotatably connected to the top of the slider 12.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, after the limit rod 10 is inserted into the ground, the slider 12 is driven to move upward by turning the first adjustment rod 15. When the slider 12 moves, it drives the side rod 13 to extend from the slide 14 and be inserted into the ground at a certain angle, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the limit rod 10 and the ground.

[0042] Specifically, the side insertion rod 13 is made of elastic metal material, which allows it to deform to a certain extent within the elastic range and be inserted obliquely upward into the soil layer.

[0043] As an optional embodiment, the stabilizing member includes a stabilizing ring 16, which is threadedly connected to the support ring 3. When the pallet 7 is stored in the storage groove 6, the inner wall of the stabilizing ring 16 is in contact with the pallet 7. When the pallet 7 is unfolded, the bottom end of the stabilizing ring 16 is in contact with the pallet 7.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizing ring 16 is threadedly connected to the supporting ring 3. When located at the upper part, it is used to block the pallet 7 so that it can be stably stored in the storage groove 6. When the pallet 7 is unfolded, the stabilizing ring 16 moves downward and contacts the pallet 7, thereby limiting the unfolded pallet 7.

[0045] As an optional embodiment, the measuring piece includes a storage box 17, which is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 1. The storage box 17 stores a measuring tape 18, which is used to be sleeved between the two guide wheels 5, and the measuring tape 18 has scales.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the measuring tape 18 is stored in a storage box 17 and is taken out from the storage box 17 for measurement when needed.

[0047] As an optional embodiment, a connecting buckle end 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the measuring tape 18, and a connecting buckle female end 20 is provided on the measuring tape 18. The connecting buckle female end 20 is slidingly limitedly connected to the measuring tape 18, and the connecting buckle end 19 is adapted to the connecting buckle female end 20.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting buckle end 19 fixedly connected to one end of the measuring tape 18 is docked with a connecting buckle female end 20 on the measuring tape 18, so that the measuring tape 18 is surrounded by a ring structure and is sleeved between the two guide wheels 5. At the same time, the connecting buckle female end 20 can be adjusted in position on the measuring tape 18, thereby controlling the size of the ring structure to adapt it to different measuring distances.

[0049] As an optional embodiment, the expansion member includes a plurality of support rods 21, a plurality of slide grooves 22 are opened circumferentially on the guide wheel 5, the support rods 21 are slidably connected in the slide grooves 22, one end of the support rods 21 extends out of the slide grooves 22 and is fixedly connected to a guide plate 23, the guide plate 23 is arranged in contact with the measuring tape 18, and when the support rods 21 extend outward, the guide plate 23 expands the measuring tape 18.

[0050] In one embodiment of the present invention, the measuring belt 18 is arranged in a ring shape around two guide wheels 5. The ring size of the measuring belt 18 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the connecting buckle female end 20. After the adjustment is completed, the support rod 21 is extended outward to drive the guide plate 23 to expand the ring-shaped measuring belt 18, so that it is expanded and tightened, thereby ensuring a stable reading of the measuring belt 18 between the two guide wheels 5.

[0051] As an optional embodiment, a support tube 24 is rotatably connected inside the guide wheel 5, a threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the support tube 24, the threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected inside the guide wheel 5, and a first bevel gear 25 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 32, one end of the support rod 21 extends into the guide wheel 5 and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 26, the second bevel gear 26 is meshed with the first bevel gear 25, a second adjusting rod 27 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the guide wheel 5, one end of the second adjusting rod 27 extends into the guide wheel 5 and is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 28, and the support tube 24 is sleeved on the sliding rod 28.

[0052] Specifically, the second adjustment rod 27 is provided with an angle scale, and the second adjustment rods 27 on both sides are synchronously rotated to the same angle, thereby ensuring that the expansion ranges of the guide plates 23 on the two guide wheels 5 are the same.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support tube 24 is rotatably connected to the guide wheel 5. The second adjusting rod 27 is manually turned to drive the slide rod 28 to rotate and slide in the support tube 24, and at the same time drive the support tube 24 to rotate. When the support tube 24 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 25 drives the meshing second bevel gear 26 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 26 rotates, it drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, thereby controlling the support rod 21 to slide in the slide groove 22.

[0054] As an optional implementation, an arc-shaped guide groove 29 is opened on the side wall of the support plate 7 , and an adjusting bolt 30 is threadedly connected to the support block 9 , and the adjusting bolt 30 is adapted to the arc-shaped guide groove 29 .

[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the support block 9 rotates, the adjusting bolt 30 can move along with the support plate 7 in the arc guide groove 29 . When the support block 9 rotates to a suitable position, a stable connection between the support block 9 and the support plate 7 is achieved by tightening the adjusting bolt 30 .

[0056] As an optional implementation, the guide plate 23 is an arc-shaped structure, and a guide groove 31 is formed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped structure.

[0057] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide plate 23 is an arc-shaped structure adapted to fit the measuring belt 18 after it is formed into a ring, and its guide groove 31 is adapted to the measuring belt 18 to ensure the stability of the measuring belt 18 after it is wound.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0059] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic environment geological profile measurement device, characterized in that: include: A positioning rod (1) and a measuring rod (2), wherein the positioning rod (1) and the measuring rod (2) are both used for being inserted into the ground; Two limiting assemblies are respectively arranged on the positioning rod (1) and the measuring rod (2), the limiting assemblies comprising a support ring (3) and a plurality of limiting members, the support ring (3) is threadedly connected to the positioning rod (1) and the measuring rod (2), the plurality of limiting members are distributed on the support ring (3) along the circumferential direction, and are connected to the support ring (3) in a limiting manner via a stabilizing member; A measuring assembly, comprising a measuring piece and two guide wheels (5), wherein the two guide wheels (5) are respectively mounted on the top of the positioning rod (1) and the top of the measuring rod (2) through a bracket (4), and the measuring piece is arranged between the two guide wheels (5) for measuring; An expansion piece is arranged on the guide wheel (5) and is used for calibrating the measuring piece.

2. A hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support ring (3) is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves (6) along the circumferential direction, and the limiting member comprises a support plate (7), the bottom end of the support plate (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the receiving groove (6), a long hole (8) is provided in the middle of the support plate (7), a support block (9) is rotatably connected in the long hole (8), a limiting plug rod (10) is threadedly connected to the support block (9), and the bottom end of the limiting plug rod (10) is inserted into the ground.

3. A hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (11) is provided in the limiting plug rod (10), a slider (12) is slidably connected in the cavity (11), one end of a plurality of side plug rods (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (12), a plurality of slideways (14) are provided on the limiting plug rod (10), the other end of the side plug rod (13) extends out of the limiting plug rod (10) through the slideways (14), a first adjusting rod (15) is threadedly connected to the top end of the limiting plug rod (10), the bottom end of the first adjusting rod (15) extends into the cavity (11) and is rotatably connected to the top end of the slider (12).

4. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The stabilizing member comprises a stabilizing ring (16), and the stabilizing ring (16) is threadedly connected to the supporting ring (3). When the support plate (7) is stored in the storage groove (6), the inner side wall of the stabilizing ring (16) is in contact with the support plate (7); when the support plate (7) is unfolded, the bottom end of the stabilizing ring (16) is in contact with the support plate (7).

5. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The measuring piece comprises a storage box (17), the storage box (17) is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (1), a measuring tape (18) is stored in the storage box (17), the measuring tape (18) is used to be sleeved between the two guide wheels (5), and the measuring tape (18) has scales.

6. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the measuring belt (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting buckle end (19), and a connecting buckle female end (20) is provided on the measuring belt (18). The connecting buckle female end (20) is slidably limitedly connected to the measuring belt (18), and the connecting buckle end (19) is adapted to the connecting buckle female end (20).

7. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The expansion member comprises a plurality of support rods (21), a plurality of slide grooves (22) are provided on the guide wheel (5) in a circumferential direction, the support rods (21) are slidably connected in the slide grooves (22), one end of the support rods (21) extends out of the slide grooves (22) and is fixedly connected with a guide plate (23), the guide plate (23) is arranged in contact with the measuring belt (18), and when the support rods (21) extend outwards, the guide plate (23) expands the measuring belt (18).

8. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A support tube (24) is rotatably connected inside the guide wheel (5), a threaded rod (32) is threadedly connected to the support tube (24), the threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected inside the guide wheel (5), and a first bevel gear (25) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (32), one end of the support rod (21) extends into the guide wheel (5) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (26), the second bevel gear (26) is meshed with the first bevel gear (25), a second adjusting rod (27) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the guide wheel (5), one end of the second adjusting rod (27) extends into the guide wheel (5) and is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (28), and the support tube (24) is sleeved on the sliding rod (28).

9. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide groove (29) is provided on the side wall of the support plate (7), and an adjusting bolt (30) is threadedly connected to the support block (9), and the adjusting bolt (30) is adapted to the arc-shaped guide groove (29).

10. The hydraulic environment geological profile measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide plate (23) is an arc-shaped structure, and a guide groove (31) is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped structure.

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