A lateral lying type atomization device suitable for a newborn
By designing a side-lying nebulizer suitable for newborns, and using a recognition mechanism and a flexible air chamber support mechanism to automatically correct head deflection, the problems of body position fixation and emotional soothing during newborn nebulization inhalation are solved, improving inhalation effect and reducing medical staff intervention.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510414603.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-03
AI Technical Summary
During neonatal nebulization, existing technologies make it difficult to effectively fix the newborn's position in a lateral decubitus position to prevent the mask from deviating and the head from turning. Furthermore, it requires continuous supervision and reassurance from medical staff, resulting in poor inhalation effects and wasted energy for medical staff.
A side-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns was designed, including a support frame, a rocking crib assembly, a bed assembly, a nebulizer assembly, and a head tag. The device identifies head deflection through an identification mechanism, corrects head position using a head drive unit and a flexible air chamber support mechanism, and soothes the newborn through the rocking crib assembly.
It effectively fixes the newborn's position in the lateral position, automatically corrects head deflection, reduces medical staff intervention, improves the effect of nebulized inhalation, and soothes the newborn's emotions through the rocking crib component, reducing crying and mask deviation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120114710B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of neonatal lateral recumbency technology, and more specifically to a lateral recumbent nebulizer suitable for newborns. Background Technology
[0002] Surviving newborns with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks are considered premature infants. Compared to full-term newborns, premature infants have less developed organs, especially their respiratory system. In addition, premature infants also have an immature immune system, so respiratory infections are particularly common among them. For viral respiratory infections caused by their own reasons or intrauterine infection, the current treatment is nebulized inhalation.
[0003] For adults, due to their self-control and to ensure airway patency, nebulized inhalation is typically performed in a supine, sitting, or semi-sitting position. For newborns, however, due to their limited self-control, it's not advisable to fix their position when they are in a sitting or semi-sitting position; nebulized inhalation usually requires supervision by medical staff. Furthermore, because newborns have a relatively high diaphragm and a relatively small chest cavity, their mobility is limited. Therefore, their vital capacity and tidal volume are smaller in the supine position compared to the sitting, semi-sitting, or lateral positions. Additionally, in the sitting and semi-sitting positions, the head and neck are not easily kept in a naturally extended state, and neck flexion in these positions can easily lead to airway compression. Therefore, the lateral position is usually used for nebulized inhalation in newborns. However, nebulized inhalation masks are usually of a certain size, and when newborns wear them, they lack self-control. Newborns mostly rely on instinct for movement. When a newborn lies on their side with their head turned towards the bed for an extended period, the nebulizer mask can easily become misaligned. This misalignment affects the inhalation effect and can also cause the newborn to cry. When a newborn cries, exhalation increases and inhalation decreases, the diaphragm rises, and breathing becomes shallow, resulting in insufficient ventilation and gas exchange, which also affects the effectiveness of nebulized inhalation. To avoid these situations, medical staff still need to supervise nebulized inhalation. When a newborn lies on their side with their back to the bed for an extended period, they are likely to turn from the side-lying position to the supine position, affecting the effectiveness of nebulized inhalation. This also requires staff supervision and adjustment for nebulized inhalation. In addition, medical staff need to soothe the newborn to sleep to ensure they remain calm for a longer period, which requires considerable effort from them. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a side-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is: when performing nebulized inhalation, the position of the newborn can be restricted in the side-lying position, and the head of the newborn can be adjusted when the newborn tilts its head. Furthermore, the newborn can be kept in a calm state to ensure the effectiveness of nebulized inhalation and reduce the energy input of medical staff.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a side-lying nebulizer suitable for newborns, comprising: a support frame, a rocking bed assembly, a bed body assembly, a nebulizer assembly, a face mask, and a headband label;
[0006] Both the shaker assembly and the atomizing assembly are mounted on the support frame. The shaker assembly is connected to the bed assembly, and the atomizing assembly is connected to the mask.
[0007] The bed assembly includes a support bed for supporting the newborn's body when lying on its side, a side-lying cover disposed on the support bed for limiting the newborn's body to lie on its side, and a head support mechanism disposed at the end of the support bed for supporting the newborn's head. The head support mechanism includes a head drive unit disposed on the support bed, a movable headboard driven and connected to the head drive unit, and a head pillow disposed on the movable headboard for supporting the newborn's head when lying on its side. The head drive unit is used to drive the movable headboard to move along the width direction of the support bed.
[0008] The support bed is equipped with a recognition mechanism facing the headrest, and the headband is equipped with a mark that matches the recognition mechanism. In use, the recognition mechanism is used to identify the deflection of the mark on the headband worn on the newborn's head.
[0009] The headrest is equipped with a flexible air chamber support mechanism symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the headrest for assisting in the deflection of the newborn's head. A pressure sensor is provided in the center of the headrest. A central controller and an air chamber drive mechanism for inflating and deflating the flexible air chamber support mechanism are provided on the support frame. The central controller is electrically connected to the identification mechanism, the head drive unit, the air chamber drive mechanism, and the pressure sensor.
[0010] Medical staff place the head tag on the newborn's head and the face mask over the newborn's mouth and nose. The newborn is then transferred to the support bed in a side-lying position, with the newborn's body inside the side-lying mask and their head in the center of the headrest. The tag is positioned at the occipital bone of the newborn and faces the identification mechanism. The pressure sensor acquires a pressure signal and transmits it to the central controller. The central controller then controls the identification mechanism to begin tag recognition. When the newborn's face turns towards the headrest, the identification mechanism obtains the head deflection signal through the tag and transmits it to the central controller. The central controller then controls the head drive unit to move the head plate away from the identification mechanism. Simultaneously, the central controller controls the air chamber drive mechanism. The flexible air chamber support mechanism located in the middle of the headrest, away from the recognition mechanism, pushes the newborn's face, thereby correcting the newborn's head rotation and preventing the mask from deviating from the newborn's mouth and nose. When the newborn's face turns away from the headrest, the recognition mechanism obtains the newborn's head rotation signal through a marker and transmits the head rotation signal to the central controller. The central controller controls the head drive unit to drive the moving headboard to move closer to the recognition mechanism. At the same time, the central controller controls the air chamber drive mechanism to push the flexible air chamber support mechanism located in the middle of the headrest, near the recognition mechanism, against the back of the newborn's head, thereby correcting the newborn's head rotation and preventing the newborn's head and body from being in a twisted state.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through opening is provided at the end of the support bed, the movable head plate is located inside the through opening, the head drive unit is located below the through opening, and rubber pads are provided at both ends of the through opening along the moving direction of the movable head plate. The rubber pads are connected to the movable head plate. The head drive unit includes a drive linear motor and a track. The drive linear motor is disposed on the support bed and located below the through opening. The track is driven and connected to the drive linear motor. The track is connected to the bottom of the movable head plate. The drive linear motor is electrically connected to the central controller.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side-lying cover includes a U-shaped cover body and a limiting strap, the cover body being disposed on the supporting bed body, and the limiting strap being disposed inside the cover body.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air chamber drive mechanism includes an air pump, a multi-outlet air valve, a connecting main air pipe, and a plurality of connecting branch air pipes. The flexible air chamber support mechanism includes a plurality of air chambers, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the headrest. The air pump and the multi-outlet air valve are both mounted on a support frame. The output end of the air pump is connected to the inlet of the multi-outlet air valve through the connecting main air pipe. The plurality of outlets of the multi-outlet air valve are respectively connected to the plurality of air chambers through the plurality of connecting branch air pipes. The air pump and the multi-outlet air valve are both electrically connected to the central controller.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the identification mechanism includes an identification camera and a mounting frame. The mounting frame is disposed on the supporting bed body, and the identification camera is disposed on the mounting frame. The identification camera is located above the movable headboard and facing the headrest, and the identification camera is electrically connected to the central controller.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shaking table assembly includes a shaking table motor, which is mounted on a support frame. The output end of the shaking table motor is connected to a shaking table shaft, which is connected to a supporting bed.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the atomizing component includes an atomizing generator, an atomizing connecting tube, and a tube guide frame. The atomizing generator and the tube guide frame are both mounted on a support frame, and the output end of the atomizing generator is connected to the face mask through the atomizing connecting tube.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a flexible fabric is provided at the gap between the movable head plate and the through opening near the cover.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pacifier is provided inside the mask.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central controller includes an input module, a processing module, and an output module. The input module is electrically connected to the processing module, the processing module is electrically connected to the output module, the identification mechanism and the pressure sensor are both electrically connected to the input module, and the head drive unit, the identification mechanism and the air cavity drive mechanism are all electrically connected to the output module.
[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are reflected in:
[0021] When a newborn wears a mask and is in a side-lying position, due to their lack of self-control, if their face turns towards the headrest, the headrest will push against the mask, causing it to deviate from the mouth and nose. By using a recognition mechanism and markings, the system can identify the newborn's head rotation. Based on this rotation, the head drive unit moves the headboard, and the flexible air chamber support mechanism corrects the head rotation. When the newborn's face is turned away from the headrest, the body is still in a side-lying position, causing a twist between the head and body. This twist can obstruct airway patency. Again, the system uses a recognition mechanism and markings to identify the newborn's head rotation. Based on this rotation, the head drive unit moves the headboard, and the flexible air chamber support mechanism corrects the head rotation. In this way, during nebulized inhalation, the newborn's position can be controlled in a side-lying position, and the head can be adjusted when the newborn tilts their head.
[0022] By setting up a rocking crib assembly, the supporting bed can be rocked, which in turn soothes the newborn.
[0023] By incorporating rubber pads and flexible fabric, the safety of the movable headboard during movement is ensured, eliminating potential safety hazards to newborns caused by gaps. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the bed frame assembly with flexible fabric and other parts of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the bed frame components and other parts of the present invention without flexible fabric;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a top view of the bed assembly of the present invention, excluding parts such as the movable headboard;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a top view of the bed assembly of the present invention after removing the movable headboard and rubber pads, etc.
[0029] Figure 6 This is a side view schematic diagram of the supporting bed body and side sleeping cover of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a side view of the movable head plate and other parts of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a side cross-sectional view of the movable head plate and other parts of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 9 This is a module connection diagram of the present invention.
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Central controller; 12. Shaker motor; 13. Shaker shaft; 2. Flexible fabric; 3. Face mask; 31. Pacifier; 4. Headband identification; 41. Marking; 42. Identification camera; 43. Mounting frame; 5. Support bed; 51. Moving headboard; 52. Headrest; 53. Pressure sensor; 54. Through opening; 55. Rubber pad; 56. Drive linear motor; 57. Track; 6. Cover; 61. Limiting belt; 62. Cover camera; 7. Air pump; 71. Multi-outlet air valve; 72. Main air pipe connection; 73. Branch air pipe connection; 74. Air chamber; 8. Atomizer; 81. Atomizer connecting pipe; 82. Pipeline guide frame. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Combined with appendix Figure 1-9 As shown, a side-lying nebulizer suitable for newborns includes a support frame 1, a central controller 11, a rocking motor 12, a rocking shaft 13, a flexible cloth 2, a face mask 3, a pacifier 31, a headband label 4, a marker 41, a recognition camera 42, a mounting frame 43, a support bed 5, a movable headboard 51, a head pillow 52, a pressure sensor 53, a through opening 54, a rubber pad 55, a drive linear motor 56, a track 57, a cover 6, a limiting strap 61, a cover camera 62, an air pump 7, a multi-outlet air valve 71, a connecting main air pipe 72, a connecting branch air pipe 73, an air chamber 74, a nebulizer generator 8, a nebulizer connecting pipe 81, and a pipeline guide frame 82.
[0036] Combined with appendix Figure 1-8As shown, a side-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns includes: a support frame 1, a rocking crib assembly, a bed assembly, a nebulizer assembly, a face mask 3, and a headband label 4. The rocking crib assembly and the nebulizer assembly are both mounted on the support frame 1. The rocking crib assembly includes a rocking crib motor 12, which is mounted on the support frame 1. The output end of the rocking crib motor 12 is connected to a rocking crib shaft 13. The nebulizer assembly includes a nebulizer generator 8, a nebulizer connecting pipe 81, and a pipe guide frame 82. Both the nebulizer generator 8 and the pipe guide frame 82 are mounted on the support frame 1. On the support frame 1, the rocking crib assembly is connected to the bed frame assembly. The bed frame assembly includes a support bed 5 for supporting the newborn's body when lying on their side, a side-lying cover mounted on the support bed 5 for limiting the newborn's side-lying position, and a head support mechanism located at the end of the support bed 5 for supporting the newborn's head. The rocking crib shaft 13 is connected to the support bed 5. The atomizing assembly is connected to the face mask 3. The output end of the atomizing generator 8 is connected to the face mask 3 via an atomizing connecting pipe 81. Preferably, the face mask 3 is equipped with a safety device. The pacifier 31 is powered by a rocking motor 12, which, via a rocking shaft 13, drives the supporting bed 5 to perform a small-amplitude rocking motion. This small-amplitude rocking motion enables the supporting bed 5 to function as a rocker, soothing the newborn when they are on it. Preferably, the support frame 1 is a frame structure, and there are two rocking motors 12 arranged symmetrically on the support frame 1. The two rocking motors 12 drive the supporting bed 5 via their respective rocking shafts 13. The support is clamped to ensure the load-bearing balance of the support bed 5. Atomizer 8 is set up, and a conventional atomizer is selected to generate atomized gas that enters the mask 3 through the atomizing connecting pipe 81. A pipe guide frame 82 is set up to facilitate the guidance of the atomizing connecting pipe 81. The mask 3 is set up to be worn over the mouth and nose of the newborn. Preferably, the mask 3 is equipped with straps. A pacifier 31 is set up so that the newborn can suck on the pacifier 31, which helps to soothe the newborn and helps to fix the mask 3 with the straps.
[0037] Combined with appendix Figure 1-6As shown, the side-lying cover includes a U-shaped cover body 6 and a restraining strap 61. The cover body 6 is mounted on the supporting bed 5, and the restraining strap 61 is located inside the cover body 6. The cover body 6 has a U-shaped cross-section in the width direction of the supporting bed 5. One plane of the cover body 6 is connected to the supporting bed 5. A cover camera 62 is also installed inside the cover body 6. Preferably, the restraining strap 61 is a five-point safety belt. By setting the cover body 6, when the newborn's body is in a side-lying position inside the cover body 6, the frame of the cover body 6 can restrict the newborn from turning over. By setting the restraining strap 61, the newborn's turning over is further restricted. The cover camera 62 interacts with an external nurse bell via wireless signal.
[0038] Combined with appendix Figure 1-8As shown, the head support mechanism includes a head drive unit mounted on the support bed 5, a movable head plate 51 drivenly connected to the head drive unit, and a head pillow 52 mounted on the movable head plate 51 for supporting the newborn's head when lying on their side. The head drive unit is used to drive the movable head plate 51 to move along the width direction of the support bed 5. The top view of the support bed 5 is a rectangular structure. A through opening 54 is provided at the end of the support bed 5. The movable head plate 51 is located inside the through opening 54, and the head drive unit is located below the through opening 54. Preferably, there are two through openings 54, each located at a different position on the support bed 5. At both ends of the carrier body 5, correspondingly, there are two head-supporting mechanisms. The movable headplates 51 of these two head-supporting mechanisms are located within two through openings 54. The selection of two head-supporting mechanisms allows for flexible adjustment of the newborn's side-lying position according to actual conditions. Both the through openings 54 and the movable headplates 51 are rectangular structures from a top-down view. The width of the movable headplate 51 is slightly smaller than the width of the through opening 54, and the length of the movable headplate 51 is smaller than the length of the through opening 54. Rubber pads 55 are provided at both ends of the through opening 54 along the moving direction of the movable headplate 51. The rubber pads 55 are connected to the movable headplate 51. Due to the arrangement of the through openings 54… This limits the maximum movement range of the movable headboard 51. By providing rubber pads 55, gaps in the movement direction of the movable headboard 51 are filled, ensuring safety. Simultaneously, when the movable headboard 51 approaches its maximum movement position, the rubber pads 55 act as a buffer and obstruction. The head drive unit includes a linear motor 56 and a track 57. The linear motor 56 is mounted on the support bed 5 and located below the through opening 54. The track 57 is driven and connected to the linear motor 56 and is connected to the bottom of the movable headboard 51. By providing the linear motor 56 in conjunction with the track 57, the movable headboard 51 can be driven to move... To ensure safety during use, and because the head of a newborn typically turns only slightly, the moving head plate 51 has a limited range of movement and a maximum moving speed ranging from 5mm / s to 20mm / s depending on the actual usage. To ensure a relatively slow movement, a flexible cloth 2 is provided at the gap between the moving head plate 51 and the through opening 54 near the cover 6. Specifically, one side of the flexible cloth 2 is fixed to the moving head plate 51, and the other side is connected to the edge of the through opening 54. The provision of the flexible cloth 2 further enhances safety during use.
[0039] Combined with appendix Figure 1-8As shown, the support bed 5 is provided with a recognition mechanism facing the headrest 52. Preferably, there are two recognition mechanisms, each corresponding to one of the two head support mechanisms. The headband 4 is provided with a mark 41 that matches the recognition mechanism. In use, the recognition mechanism is used to identify the deflection of the mark 41 on the headband 4 worn on the newborn's head. The headband 4 is connected to the support frame 1 via a flexible connecting strap. Specifically, the recognition mechanism includes a recognition camera 42 and a mounting frame 43. The identification camera 42 is mounted on the support bed 5 and mounted on the mounting bracket 43. The identification camera 42 is located above the movable headboard 51 and facing the headrest 52. Preferably, the identification camera 42 is selected to identify the protruding color block. The corresponding mark 41 is a protruding color block so as to cooperate with the identification camera 42. When the newborn's head turns, the protruding color block moves accordingly. The identification camera 42 captures the movement of the protruding color block. The mounting bracket 43 is located on one side of the U-shaped curved surface of the cover 6.
[0040] Combined with appendix Figure 1-8 As shown, the headrest 52 is provided with a flexible air chamber support mechanism symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the headrest 52 for assisting in the deflection of the newborn's head. The flexible air chamber support mechanism includes several air chambers 74, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the headrest 52. Preferably, the air chambers 74 are elongated, and their elongated extension direction is consistent with the length direction of the supporting bed 5. The central axis of the headrest 52 is the central axis along the length direction of the supporting bed 5. The support frame 1 is provided with a central controller 11 and a gas valve for driving the flexible air chamber support mechanism to inflate and deflate. The air chamber drive mechanism is mounted on the support frame 1 to reduce the impact of vibrations generated during inflation on the newborn. The air chamber drive mechanism includes an air pump 7, a multi-outlet air valve 71, a main air pipe 72, and several connecting branch pipes 73. Both the main air pipe 72 and the branch pipes 73 are flexible pipes. The air pump 7 and the multi-outlet air valve 71 are mounted on the support frame 1. The output end of the air pump 7 is connected to the inlet of the multi-outlet air valve 71 via the main air pipe 72. Several outlets of the multi-outlet air valve 71 are connected to several air chambers 74 via several connecting branch pipes 73. Preferably, the multi-outlet air valve 71 can be a multi-channel solenoid valve, with each outlet having an individually controlled electronic valve. By cooperating with the air pump 7, the multi-outlet air valve 71 can inflate or deflate one or more air chambers 74. A pressure sensor 53 is located in the center of the headrest 52 to determine whether the newborn's head is positioned on the headrest 52.
[0041] Combined with appendix Figure 1-3 As shown in Figures 7-9, the central controller 11 is electrically connected to the recognition mechanism, the head drive unit, the air chamber drive mechanism, and the pressure sensor 53. The central controller 11 includes an input module, a processing module, and an output module. The input module is electrically connected to the processing module, and the processing module is electrically connected to the output module. Specifically, the input module is a signal acquisition circuit, the processing module is a central processing unit, and the output module is a control circuit. The recognition mechanism and the pressure sensor 53 are both electrically connected to the input module. The head drive unit, the recognition mechanism, and the air chamber drive mechanism are all electrically connected to the output module. Specifically, the drive linear motor 56 is electrically connected to the central controller 11, the air pump 7 and the multi-outlet air valve 71 are both electrically connected to the central controller 11, and the recognition camera 42 is electrically connected to the central controller 11. The drive linear motor 56 is electrically connected to the output module, the air pump 7 and the multi-outlet air valve 71 are electrically connected to the output module, and the recognition camera 42 is electrically connected to both the input module and the output module.
[0042] Working principle: Medical staff place the head tag 4 on the newborn's head and the face mask 3 over the newborn's mouth and nose. They adjust the newborn's posture so that the newborn is placed on the support bed 5 in a side-lying position. Simultaneously, the newborn's body is within the cover 6 and restrained by the limiting strap 61. The newborn's head is located in the middle of the headrest 52. The position of the tag 41 is adjusted so that it is located at the newborn's occipital bone and facing the recognition camera 42. The pressure sensor 53 is used to identify whether the newborn's head is on the headrest 52. Initially, the middle position of the headrest 52 corresponds to the cover 6, and this is set as the initial position point. When the newborn is lying on their side and their head is on the headrest 52, the pressure sensor 53 acquires pressure. The signal is transmitted to the central controller 11, which controls the recognition camera 42 to begin recognition. When the newborn's face turns towards the headrest 52, the recognition camera 42 identifies the turn signal and transmits it to the central controller 11. The central controller 11 then transmits a signal to the drive linear motor 56, which drives the moving headboard 51 to move away from the recognition camera 42. Simultaneously, the central controller 11 transmits a signal to the air pump 7 and the multi-outlet air valve 71. The air pump 7 begins inflation, and the multi-outlet air valve 71 controls several air chambers 74 on the side of the headrest 52 away from the recognition camera 42 to begin inflation. The inflated air chambers 74 push the newborn's face, which in turn moves the headboard 51 in conjunction with the movement of the headboard 51. The movement of the headrest 51 allows for head rotation correction. After correction, the air chambers 74 deflate, and the headrest 51 returns to its initial position. When the newborn's face turns away from the headrest 52, the recognition camera 42 identifies the rotation signal and transmits it to the central controller 11. The central controller 11 then transmits a signal to the drive linear motor 56, which drives the headrest 51 to move closer to the recognition camera 42. Simultaneously, the central controller 11 transmits a signal to the air pump 7 and the multi-outlet air valve 71. The air pump 7 begins inflation, and the multi-outlet air valve 71 controls the inflation of several air chambers 74 on the side of the headrest 52 closest to the recognition camera 42. The inflated air chambers 74 then provide air to the newborn. The back of the newborn's head is pushed, and the movement of the head plate 51 is coordinated with the movement of the head plate 51 to correct the head deflection. After the deflection correction is completed, the air chamber 74 is deflated, and the head plate 51 returns to its initial position. The movement speed of the head plate 51 and the inflation degree of the air chamber 74 are set based on the specific circumstances of the path length and deflection angle of the face or back of the head when the newborn's head is deflected, combined with historical experience. When the newborn's posture changes significantly, the body camera 62 acquires the posture information and reminds the nurse through the nurse bell. During the entire nebulization process, the nebulization nodes are controlled by medical staff through the nebulizer 8 according to the actual situation.
[0043] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A side-lying nebulizer suitable for newborns, comprising: The support frame (1), the shaker assembly, the bed assembly, the atomizing assembly, the face mask (3), and the head-mounted identification (4) are characterized in that: The shaking table assembly and the atomizing assembly are both mounted on the support frame (1). The shaking table assembly is connected to the bed assembly, and the atomizing assembly is connected to the mask (3). The bed assembly includes a support bed (5) for supporting the newborn's body when lying on its side, a side-lying cover set on the support bed (5) for limiting the newborn's body to lie on its side, and a head support mechanism set at the end of the support bed (5) for supporting the newborn's head. The head support mechanism includes a head drive unit set on the support bed (5), a movable head plate (51) driven and connected to the head drive unit, and a head pillow (52) set on the movable head plate (51) for supporting the newborn's head when lying on its side. The head drive unit is used to drive the movable head plate (51) to move along the width direction of the support bed (5). The support bed (5) is provided with an identification mechanism facing the headrest (52), and the headband (4) is provided with a mark (41) that matches the identification mechanism. In use, the identification mechanism is used to identify the deflection of the mark (41) of the headband (4) worn on the newborn's head. The headrest (52) is provided with a flexible air cavity support mechanism for assisting the deflection of the newborn's head, which is symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the headrest (52). A pressure sensor (53) is provided in the center of the headrest (52). A central controller (11) and an air cavity drive mechanism for driving the flexible air cavity support mechanism to inflate and deflate are provided on the support frame (1). The central controller (11) is electrically connected to the identification mechanism, the head drive unit, the air cavity drive mechanism and the pressure sensor (53).
2. The lateral-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing bed (5) has a through opening (54) at its end. The movable head plate (51) is located inside the through opening (54). The head drive unit is located below the through opening (54). Rubber pads (55) are provided at both ends of the through opening (54) along the moving direction of the movable head plate (51). The rubber pads (55) are connected to the movable head plate (51). The head drive unit includes a drive linear motor (56) and a track (57). The drive linear motor (56) is located on the bearing bed (5) and below the through opening (54). The track (57) is driven and connected to the drive linear motor (56). The track (57) is connected to the bottom of the movable head plate (51). The drive linear motor (56) is electrically connected to the central controller (11).
3. A lateral-lying nebulizer for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side-lying cover includes a U-shaped cover body (6) and a limiting strap (61). The cover body (6) is set on the supporting bed body (5), and the limiting strap (61) is set inside the cover body (6).
4. A lateral-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air chamber drive mechanism includes an air pump (7), a multi-outlet air valve (71), a connecting main air pipe (72), and several connecting branch air pipes (73). The flexible air chamber support mechanism includes several air chambers (74). Several air chambers (74) are arranged in the headrest (52) and are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the headrest (52). The air pump (7) and the multi-outlet air valve (71) are both arranged on the support frame (1). The output end of the air pump (7) is connected to the inlet of the multi-outlet air valve (71) through the connecting main air pipe (72). Several outlets of the multi-outlet air valve (71) are respectively connected to several air chambers (74) through several connecting branch air pipes (73). The air pump (7) and the multi-outlet air valve (71) are both electrically connected to the central controller (11).
5. A lateral-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identification mechanism includes an identification camera (42) and a mounting bracket (43). The mounting bracket (43) is mounted on the support bed (5). The identification camera (42) is mounted on the mounting bracket (43). The identification camera (42) is located above the movable headboard (51) and faces the headrest (52). The identification camera (42) is electrically connected to the central controller (11).
6. A lateral-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking table assembly includes a shaking table motor (12), which is mounted on a support frame (1). The output end of the shaking table motor (12) is connected to a shaking table shaft (13), which is connected to the support bed (5).
7. A lateral-lying nebulizer device suitable for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing assembly includes an atomizer (8), an atomizing connecting pipe (81), and a pipe guide frame (82). The atomizer (8) and the pipe guide frame (82) are both mounted on a support frame (1). The output end of the atomizer (8) is connected to the mask (3) through the atomizing connecting pipe (81).
8. A lateral-lying nebulizer for newborns according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flexible cloth (2) is provided at the gap between the movable head plate (51) and the through opening (54) near the cover (6).
9. A lateral-lying nebulizer for newborns according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pacifier (31) is provided inside the mask (3).
10. A lateral-lying nebulizer for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central controller (11) includes an input module, a processing module and an output module. The input module is electrically connected to the processing module, the processing module is electrically connected to the output module, the identification mechanism and the pressure sensor (53) are both electrically connected to the input module, and the head drive unit, the identification mechanism and the air cavity drive mechanism are all electrically connected to the output module.
Citation Information
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