Breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and provides a breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery, which comprises a mask, a breather pipe is arranged in the mask, one end of the breather pipe is in threaded connection with an air blowing port, one side of the breather pipe is provided with a cavity I, one end, far away from the air blowing port, of the breather pipe is communicated with the bottom of the cavity I, and the top of the cavity I is provided with a cavity II; a third cavity is formed in the bottom of the first cavity, and one side of the second cavity and one side of the third cavity communicate with a conveying pipe; a first push rod drives a second push rod to slide downwards in a [-shaped groove at the same time, the second push rod pushes a push block to abut against a ball, so that the ball cannot slide downwards through the gravity of the ball, along with continuous pushing of the first push rod, a baffle penetrates through a clamping block to slide towards the bottom of the ball, and at the moment, a small ball slides into the ball along the arc face of the top of a disc; and the weight of the ball is increased, so that when the patient takes exercise, the ball can be blown by using greater strength, and the purpose of increasing the exercise intensity of the patient is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical technology, and more particularly to a breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery. Background Art

[0002] After surgical operations, especially chest and abdominal surgeries, the respiratory function of patients generally faces severe challenges. The trauma during the operation, the residual effects of anesthetic drugs, and the inevitable postoperative pain interact with each other, jointly restricting the respiratory activities of patients and making it difficult for them to breathe normally during daily life.

[0003] Given the importance of postoperative respiratory function recovery for the overall rehabilitation of patients, clinical medical teams have been continuously exploring and practicing various effective rehabilitation methods. Among these methods, the breathing trainer stands out with its unique advantages and has become a highly recommended active inspiration exercise tool. Through a carefully designed mechanism, the breathing trainer can simulate the physiological state of the human body during deep breathing, thereby guiding patients to perform targeted deep breathing exercises. Such exercises not only help gradually enhance the contraction ability of the respiratory muscles but also effectively promote the full expansion of the lungs, thus fundamentally improving the respiratory function of patients.

[0004] However, despite the remarkable achievements of breathing trainers in clinical applications, the existing technologies still have certain limitations. Specifically, most current breathing trainers lack the function of autonomously adjusting the exercise intensity according to the actual exercise effects of patients. This means that regardless of how well the respiratory function of patients recovers, they need to exercise at a preset fixed intensity, which may lead to less-than-satisfactory exercise effects. For some patients, too low an exercise intensity may not provide sufficient stimulation to further enhance the respiratory muscles; while for other patients, too high an exercise intensity may exceed their tolerance and instead increase the body burden. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery, comprising: a face mask, a ventilation pipe is arranged inside the face mask, one end of the ventilation pipe is threadedly connected with a blowing port, which facilitates the staff to quickly replace the blowing port by threading, a chamber one is arranged on one side of the ventilation pipe, the end of the ventilation pipe away from the blowing port is communicated with the bottom of the chamber one, a chamber two is arranged on the top of the chamber one, a chamber three is arranged on the bottom of the chamber one, the chamber two and the chamber three are communicated with a transmission pipe on one side, and the outer shells of the chamber one, the chamber two, the chamber three and the transmission pipe are all made of transparent materials;

[0008] Both the top and bottom of the first chamber are provided with first through grooves. At opposite ends of the two first through grooves, flexible sealing plates are fixedly connected. On opposite inner walls of the first chamber, two first sliding grooves are provided to prevent the ball from changing its position when sliding upward in the first chamber. A ball is arranged between the two first sliding grooves. Sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the ball, and the sliders are slidably connected in the first sliding grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, both the top and bottom of the ball are provided with second through grooves. On opposite inner walls of the ball, two second sliding grooves are provided. On one side where the two second sliding grooves face each other, telescopic blocks are slidably connected. When the baffle enters the middle of the ball, the telescopic blocks are pulled and extend to adapt to the width of the middle of the ball. A baffle is fixedly connected between the two telescopic blocks. There are two groups of the telescopic blocks and the baffle. The two groups of telescopic blocks are respectively located at the top and bottom of the second sliding grooves, and the two baffles are respectively located on one side opposite to the second through grooves at both ends of the ball.

[0010] Furthermore, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle inside the ball. The clamping block is made of a flexible material, and both sides of the clamping block are arc-shaped. On one side of the two baffles facing the first through groove, a first magnet is provided.

[0011] Furthermore, a third through groove is provided on the top plate of the second chamber. A sealing strip is arranged on the inner wall of the third through groove. A first push rod is slidably connected in the third through groove. A thin rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first push rod. A disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thin rod. The disc is slidably connected in the first through groove. A second magnet that attracts the first magnet is arranged at the bottom of the disc. A small ball is arranged in the second chamber. There are several small balls. On one side of the inner wall of the second chamber, a U-shaped groove communicating with the first chamber is provided.

[0012] Furthermore, an arc surface facing downward is provided on the side of the disc connected to the thin rod, and an arc surface facing downward is also provided on the bottom plate of the first chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, a second push rod is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove. A push block is slidably connected to the bottom of the second push rod. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block. A spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the second chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, the second push rod is L-shaped. One end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the first push rod. A first inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the second push rod, and a second inclined surface matching the first inclined surface on the second push rod is provided at the top of the push block.

[0015] Furthermore, the through groove three, the push rod one, the thin rod, the disc and the 匚-shaped groove are each provided in two groups, one group is provided in the chamber two, and the other group is provided in the chamber three. A small air pump is provided at the bottom of the chamber three, and the output end of the small air pump faces the transmission pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention drives push rod 1 and push rod 2 to slide downward in the 匚-shaped groove at the same time. The inclined surface at the bottom of push rod 2 pushes the push block to slide toward the bottom of the sphere, and stretches the spring while the push block extends to resist the sphere, so that the sphere cannot slide downward by its own gravity. With the continuous pushing of push rod 1, the baffle passes through the block and slides toward the bottom of the sphere. At this time, the small sphere slides along the arc surface at the top of the disc into the sphere and increases the weight of the sphere. When the patient exercises, he needs to use more force to blow the sphere, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the patient's exercise intensity.

[0018] 2. The present invention allows staff to judge the patient's exercise level based on the number of small balls in chamber two. When the patient does not need to exercise, the staff can recycle and reuse the device by pushing push rod one in chamber three. Push rod one repeats the above steps, extends into the ball, and makes the small ball in the ball enter between push rod one and the disc. Then push rod one is pulled out, and the small balls are taken out. When all the small balls enter the transmission tube, the small air pump is started to blow the small balls out of the transmission tube and into chamber two for secondary use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a spherical structure diagram of the device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of chamber three of the device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of chamber 2 of the device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the 匚-shaped groove of the device of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Face mask; 2. Ventilation tube; 21. Blowing port; 3. Chamber 1; 31. Through slot 1; 32. Flexible sealing plate; 33. Slide groove 1; 34. Sphere; 341. Through slot 2; 342. Slide groove 2; 343. Telescopic block; 345. Baffle; 3451. Clamping block; 3452. Magnet 1; 35. Slide block; 4. Chamber 2; 41. Through slot 3; 42. Push rod 1; 43. Thin rod; 44. Disc; 441. Magnet 2; 45. Small sphere; 46. C-shaped groove; 461. Push rod 2; 462. Push block; 463. Fixed plate; 464. Spring; 5. Chamber 3; 51. Small air pump; 6. Transmission pipe. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] The following further describes the implementation mode of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] As Figures 1-6 shown, the present invention provides a breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery, including: a face mask 1, a ventilation tube 2 is arranged inside the face mask 1, one end of the ventilation tube 2 is threadedly connected with a blowing port 21, which is convenient for the staff to quickly replace the blowing port 21 through threading. One side of the ventilation tube 2 is provided with a chamber 1. The end of the ventilation tube 2 far from the blowing port 21 is communicated with the bottom of the chamber 1. The top of the chamber 1 is provided with a chamber 2, the bottom of the chamber 1 is provided with a chamber 3, the chamber 2 and the chamber 3 are connected to a transmission tube 6 on one side, and the outer shells of the chamber 1, the chamber 2, the chamber 3 and the transmission tube 6 are all made of transparent materials;

[0029] Through slots 31 are opened at both the top and bottom of the chamber 1. Flexible sealing plates 32 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two through slots 31. Two slide grooves 33 are opened on the opposite inner walls of the chamber 1 to prevent the sphere 34 from changing its position when sliding upward in the chamber 1. A sphere 34 is arranged between the two slide grooves 33. Slide blocks 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sphere 34, and the slide blocks 35 are slidably connected in the slide grooves 33.

[0030] As a technical solution of the present invention, through grooves two 341 are provided at both the top and bottom of the spherical ball 34. Two sliding grooves two 342 are provided on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the spherical ball 34. A telescopic block 343 is slidably connected to one side of each of the two sliding grooves two 342. When the baffle 345 enters the middle of the spherical ball 34, the telescopic block 343 is pulled and extends to adapt to the width of the middle of the spherical ball 34. A baffle 345 is fixedly connected between the two telescopic blocks 343. Two groups of the telescopic blocks 343 and the baffle 345 are provided. The two groups of telescopic blocks 343 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the sliding groove two 342. The two baffles 345 are respectively located on one side opposite to the through grooves two 341 at both ends of the spherical ball 34.

[0031] As a technical solution of the present invention, a clamping block 3451 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 345 inside the spherical ball 34. The clamping block 3451 is made of a flexible material, and both sides of the clamping block 3451 are arc-shaped. A magnet one 3452 is provided on one side of each of the two baffles 345 facing the through groove one 31.

[0032] As a technical solution of the present invention, a through groove three 41 is provided on the top plate of the chamber two 4. A sealing strip is provided on the inner wall of the through groove three 41. A push rod one 42 is slidably connected in the through groove three 41. A thin rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod one 42. A disc 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thin rod 43. The disc 44 is slidably connected in the through groove one 31. A magnet two 441 that attracts the magnet one 3452 is provided at the bottom of the disc 44. A small spherical ball 45 is provided in the chamber two 4. A number of the small spherical balls 45 are provided. A U-shaped groove 46 communicating with the chamber one 3 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the chamber two 4.

[0033] As a technical solution of the present invention, a downward arc surface is provided on the side of the disc 44 connected to the thin rod 43, and a downward arc surface is also provided on the bottom plate of the chamber one 3.

[0034] As a technical solution of the present invention, a push rod two 461 is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove 46. A push block 462 is slidably connected to the bottom of the push rod two 461. A fixing plate 463 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block 462. A spring 464 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 463 and the chamber two 4.

[0035] As a technical solution of the present invention, the push rod two 461 is L-shaped. One end of the push rod two 461 is fixedly connected to the push rod one 42. A first inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the push rod two 461, and a second inclined surface matching the first inclined surface on the push rod two 461 is provided at the top of the push block 462.

[0036] As a technical solution of the present invention, the through groove three 41, the push rod one 42, the thin rod 43, the disc 44 and the 匚-shaped groove 46 are each provided in two groups, one group is provided in the chamber two 4, and the other group is provided in the chamber three 5. A small air pump 51 is provided at the bottom of the chamber three 5, and the output end of the small air pump 51 faces the transmission pipe 6.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] like Figures 1-3 As shown, when the patient is exercising, the mask 1 is put on the face, and the patient's mouth is aimed at the blowing port 21 to blow air. The gas passes through the ventilation tube 2 to reach the chamber 1 3, and pushes the ball 34 to slide in the direction of the chamber 2 4 in the chamber 1 3. The ball 34 drives the slider 35 to slide in the slide groove 1 33. When the patient blows the ball 34 to the top of the chamber 1 3, it needs to be maintained for a few seconds to achieve the purpose of exercise.

[0039] like Figures 2-6 As shown, it should be noted that: the top of the disc 44 is flush with the top of the through slot 31 at the initial position, so that the small ball 45 can slide between the disc 44 and the push rod 42, but can only circle the thin rod 43; when the patient feels that the current exercise is relatively easy and wants to increase the intensity of the exercise, the ball 34 is first blown to the top of the chamber 3, and then the push rod 42 in the chamber 2 4 is pushed. The push rod 1 42 drives the thin rod 43 and the disc 44 as well as the small ball 45 between the push rod 1 42 and the disc 44 to slide downward in the through slot 1 31, pass through the flexible soft board, and go deep into the through slot 2 341. At this time, the magnet 1 3452 and the magnet 2 441 are attracted to each other, and the push rod 1 42 At the same time, push rod 2 461 is driven to slide downward in 匚-shaped groove 46, and the inclined surface at the bottom of push rod 2 461 pushes push block 462 to slide toward the bottom of sphere 34, and stretches spring 464 while push block 462 extends out to resist sphere 34, so that sphere 34 cannot slide downward by its own gravity. With the continuous pushing of push rod 1 42, baffle 345 passes through block 3451 and slides toward the bottom of sphere 34. At this time, small ball 45 slides along the arc surface at the top of disc 44 into sphere 34 and increases the weight of sphere 34. When the patient exercises, he needs to use more force to blow sphere 34, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the intensity of patient exercise.

[0040] like Figures 2-6As shown, when the small ball 45 enters the inside of the ball 34, the patient slides the first push rod 42 upward. The first push rod 42 drives the thin rod 43 and the disc 44 to move upward. The disc 44 pulls the baffle 345 to slide upward. The baffle 345 passes through the clamping block 3451. The disc 44 continues to move upward. When it reaches the top of the second through groove 341, since the size of the bottom of the baffle 345 is larger than the size of the top of the second through groove 341, the baffle 345 cannot continue to move upward and separates from the disc 44. At the same time, the first push rod 42 drives the second push rod 461 to move synchronously. The push block 462 and the spring 464 lose the restraining force of the second push rod 461. The spring 464 pulls the push block 462 to reset, so that the push block 462 loses control of the ball 34, and the ball 34 slides downward for the patient to perform a stronger exercise.

[0041] As Figures 4-6 As shown, the staff can judge the exercise degree of the patient according to the number of small balls 45 in the second chamber 4. When the patient no longer needs exercise, when the staff recycles and reuses the device, they only need to push the first push rod 42 in the third chamber 5. The first push rod 42 repeats the above steps, extends into the ball 34, and makes the small ball 45 in the ball 34 enter between the first push rod 42 and the disc 44. Then, the first push rod 42 is pulled out to take out the small ball 45. When all the small balls 45 enter the transfer pipe 6, the small air pump 51 is started to blow the small balls 45 out of the transfer pipe 6 and into the second chamber 4 for secondary use.

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purposes of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery, comprising: Face mask (1), characterized in that: an air pipe (2) is arranged inside the face mask (1), one end of the air pipe (2) is threadedly connected with a blowing port (21), a first chamber (3) is arranged on one side of the air pipe (2), the end of the air pipe (2) far away from the blowing port (21) is communicated with the bottom of the first chamber (3), a second chamber (4) is arranged on the top of the first chamber (3), a third chamber (5) is arranged on the bottom of the first chamber (3), the second chamber (4) and the third chamber (5) are communicated with a transmission pipe (6) on one side, and the outer shells of the first chamber (3), the second chamber (4), the third chamber (5) and the transmission pipe (6) are all made of transparent materials; Through slots one (31) are opened on both the top and the bottom of the first chamber (3), flexible sealing plates (32) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two through slots one (31), two sliding slots one (33) are opened on the opposite inner walls of the first chamber (3), a spherical ball (34) is arranged between the two sliding slots one (33), sliding blocks (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the spherical ball (34), and the sliding blocks (35) are slidably connected in the sliding slots one (33).

2. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Through slots two (341) are opened on both the top and the bottom of the spherical ball (34), two sliding slots two (342) are opened on the opposite inner walls of the spherical ball (34), telescopic blocks (343) are slidably connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding slots two (342), a baffle (345) is fixedly connected between the two telescopic blocks (343), two groups of the telescopic blocks (343) and the baffle (345) are provided, the two groups of telescopic blocks (343) are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the sliding slots two (342), and the two baffles (345) are respectively located on the opposite sides of the through slots two (341) at both ends of the spherical ball (34).

3. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping block (3451) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (345) inside the spherical ball (34), the clamping block (3451) is made of flexible material, and both sides of the clamping block (3451) are arc-shaped, and magnetic stones one (3452) are arranged on the sides of the two baffles (345) facing the through slots one (31).

4. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A through slot three (41) is opened on the top plate of the second chamber (4), a sealing strip is arranged on the inner wall of the through slot three (41), a push rod one (42) is slidably connected in the through slot three (41), a thin rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod one (42), a disc (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thin rod (43), the disc (44) is slidably connected in the through slot one (31), a magnetic stone two (441) attracted to the magnetic stone one (3452) is arranged on the bottom of the disc (44), small spherical balls (45) are arranged in the second chamber (4), a number of small spherical balls (45) are provided, and a U-shaped groove (46) communicated with the first chamber (3) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the second chamber (4).

5. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the disc (44) connected to the thin rod (43) is provided with a downward arc surface, and the bottom plate of the first chamber (3) is also provided with an arc surface downward to the first through groove (31).

6. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A second push rod (461) is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove (46), the bottom of the second push rod (461) is slidably connected with a push block (462), the bottom of the push block (462) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (463), and a spring (464) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (463) and the second chamber (4).

7. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The second push rod (461) is L-shaped, one end of the second push rod (461) is fixedly connected to the first push rod (42), a first inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the second push rod (461), and a second inclined surface matching the first inclined surface on the second push rod (461) is provided at the top of the push block (462).

8. A breathing exercise device for postoperative recovery as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: There are two sets of the third through groove (41), the first push rod (42), the thin rod (43), the disc (44) and the U-shaped groove (46). One set is arranged in the second chamber (4), and the other set is arranged in the third chamber (5). A small air pump (51) is arranged at the bottom of the third chamber (5), and the output end of the small air pump (51) faces the transmission pipe (6).

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