An insulation cover mounting mechanism and method for voltage transformers

By using a box-shaped backpack and a modular insulating cover installation mechanism, and leveraging a drive mechanism and remote control technology, the installation of voltage transformer insulating covers is made convenient and safe, solving the problems of high risk and low portability in existing technologies.

CN120126909BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02STATE GRID BEIJING ELECTRIC POWER CO +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510396165.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for installing insulating covers on live surfaces present high risks and low portability, especially in complex road conditions where installation is inconvenient and laborious.

Method used

It adopts a box-shaped backpack and a modular structure, combining a drive mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a support mechanism and a remote control mechanism. The servo motor and reducer are controlled by a Bluetooth remote control handle to adjust the angle of the modular rods, so as to achieve convenient installation of the insulating cover.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the possibility of electric shock to workers, improves the portability and applicability of installation, and is suitable for the installation of voltage transformer insulation covers in complex environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention provides an insulation cover installation mechanism suitable for voltage transformers, relating to the field of power equipment insulation protection technology. It includes a box-shaped backpack and an insulation cover body. The four corners of the bottom of the box-shaped backpack are fixedly connected to casters. The backpack is made of polycarbonate. A storage compartment for installation tools is located in the middle of the top of the backpack. A Bluetooth remote control handle controls the drive mechanism to adjust the angle of the rods, ultimately raising or lowering the clamping mechanism and the insulation cover body. Finally, the insulation cover body covers the voltage transformer. After the voltage transformer is covered by the insulation cover body, the worker can rotate the drive mechanism to change the angle of the clamping mechanism. Subsequently, a limiting fork rotates based on a damped double-headed shaft. When the splicing mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate a certain angle, the limiting fork disengages from the insulation cover body, completing the installation of the insulation cover body. This solves the problem of the high risk associated with the existing live installation of insulation covers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of electrical equipment insulation protection technology, and more specifically, it relates to an insulation cover installation mechanism and method suitable for voltage transformers. Background Technology

[0002] A voltage transformer is a voltage converter used to protect valuable equipment, motors, and transformers in power distribution lines when faults occur. It is also used to measure the voltage, power, and energy of the lines. Voltage transformers are indispensable electrical appliances in power grid distribution lines. Because power distribution lines often pass through mountainous areas and residential buildings, there are numerous potential hazards from trees and buildings, which can easily lead to partial faults in the distribution lines. To ensure that voltage transformers on distribution lines can function properly, exposed voltage transformers need to be fitted with insulating covers. These insulating covers effectively prevent power outages and electric shocks caused by human contact or small animals.

[0003] Currently, there are two modes of installation for insulating covers: power-off installation and power-on installation. Since the entire power distribution line involves a large number of users, in order to improve power supply reliability and minimize the number of users affected by power outages, power-on installation is required. For power-on installation of insulating covers, power-on installation tools or power-on work vehicles can be used to enter the construction site. However, the construction environment in most mountainous areas and residential buildings cannot meet the requirements for power-on work vehicles. In this case, power-on installation tools need to be selected to ensure that installation can be carried out without power failure.

[0004] Currently, most existing methods for installing insulating covers on live circuits involve workers holding a rod with hooks, using the hooks to hold the insulating cover in place, and then using the rod to move the insulating cover above the voltage transformer for installation. Finally, the hooks are released to lower the insulating cover and complete the installation. However, in actual use, the existing installation methods have been found to have at least the following problems.

[0005] When installing the insulating cover by hand, workers are susceptible to the influence of voltage transformers and may be subject to electric shock or electrical leakage from other electrical components, posing a high risk.

[0006] When it is necessary to install insulation covers for voltage transformers in mountainous areas or residential buildings with complex road conditions, workers need to carry the installation tools by hand and move them through the complex road conditions, which is inconvenient and laborious. Therefore, most of the existing installation tools have the problem of being inconvenient to carry. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To at least solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an insulation cover installation mechanism and method suitable for voltage transformers.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solution is adopted:

[0009] Firstly, an insulating cover installation mechanism suitable for voltage transformers includes a box-shaped backpack and an insulating cover body. The four corners of the bottom of the box-shaped backpack are fixedly connected to casters. The box-shaped backpack is made of polycarbonate. A storage compartment for storing installation tools is opened in the middle of the top of the box-shaped backpack. A cover plate is hinged to the location of the storage compartment. Ten placement slots are opened on the side of the storage compartment on the top of the box-shaped backpack, and splicing mechanisms are fitted into each of the ten placement slots. A drive mechanism for driving the splicing mechanism is provided on the top of the box-shaped backpack on the other side of the storage compartment. A clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the insulating cover body is placed inside the storage compartment. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box-shaped backpack, and the connecting plate is connected to three support mechanisms for supporting and positioning the box-shaped backpack. A remote control mechanism for controlling the drive mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the box-shaped backpack. The splicing mechanism includes a splicing rod, the drive mechanism includes a base plate, the support mechanism includes a plug rod, the remote control mechanism includes a handle sleeve and a Bluetooth remote control handle, and the clamping mechanism includes a pivot seat.

[0010] Preferably, the box-shaped backpack has two shoulder straps fixedly connected to the side away from the remote control mechanism, a sponge pad fixedly connected to the side away from the remote control mechanism, and elastic mesh bags fixedly connected to both sides of the box-shaped backpack.

[0011] Preferably, in addition to the side with the shoulder strap, the bottom of the other three side walls of the box-shaped backpack are fixedly connected to two connecting sleeves, and three insert rods are respectively sleeved inside the three sets of connecting sleeves. Each of the three insert rods is fixedly connected to a threaded connector.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate has three threaded grooves on one side, and the three threaded grooves are respectively adapted to three threaded connectors.

[0013] Preferably, the box-shaped backpack has a controller assembly located below the drive mechanism for controlling the drive mechanism in conjunction with a Bluetooth remote control handle. The controller assembly includes a power module, a Bluetooth communication module, a microcontroller, and a motor drive unit. The power module includes a battery and a power management chip, the Bluetooth communication module includes a Bluetooth chip and an antenna, and the motor drive unit includes a motor driver and a relay.

[0014] Preferably, a damping turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the box-shaped backpack, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the end of the damping turntable away from the box-shaped backpack. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a reducer is provided at the output end of the servo motor. The reducer is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the servo motor is adapted to the input end of the reducer. A mating sleeve is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer, and the mating sleeve has a threaded connection groove.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the splicing rod is provided with a threaded mating groove, and the other end of the splicing rod is fixedly connected with a threaded connector, the threaded connector being adapted to the threaded connection groove, and the entire splicing rod is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0016] Preferably, the handle cover is fixedly connected to the box-shaped backpack, the Bluetooth remote control handle is placed inside the handle cover, the side of the handle cover away from the box-shaped backpack is provided with a Velcro barbed layer, the top of the handle cover is fixedly connected with a strap, the end of the strap away from the handle cover is fixedly connected with a Velcro loop layer, and the Velcro loop layer and the Velcro barbed layer are compatible.

[0017] Preferably, the pivot seat is fixedly connected to a threaded joint, and the pivot seat is fixedly connected to a damped double-headed pivot. The damped double-headed pivot is a pivot that can rotate at both ends and has slight damping. The middle section of the damped double-headed pivot is fixedly connected to a limit fork.

[0018] Preferably, the threaded connector is adapted to the threaded mating groove, and the limiting fork is engaged with the insulating cover body.

[0019] Secondly, a method for installing an insulating cover suitable for voltage transformers includes the following steps:

[0020] The insulating cover body is snapped onto the limit fork of the clamping mechanism;

[0021] At least two splicing rods are axially spliced ​​together using a threaded joint and a threaded groove to form an operating rod;

[0022] One end of the assembled operating rod is threadedly connected to the mating sleeve of the drive mechanism, and the other end is connected to the threaded joint of the clamping mechanism.

[0023] The servo motor of the drive mechanism is controlled by a Bluetooth remote control handle to drive the operating lever to adjust the angle, so that the insulating cover body moves to the installation position of the voltage transformer.

[0024] After the insulating cover body is fitted onto the voltage transformer, the control drive mechanism drives the operating lever to rotate at a set angle, so that the limit fork disengages from the insulating cover body based on the rotation of the damped double-headed rotating shaft.

[0025] The support mechanism's insert rods are inserted into the ground or contact the paved ground through threaded connectors to achieve stable support for the box-shaped backpack.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] In this invention, a drive mechanism is provided, and a controller assembly is controlled by a Bluetooth remote control handle to respond. The controller assembly controls the servo motor to start, and the servo motor drives the docking sleeve to rotate after being reduced in speed by a reducer. The rotation of the docking sleeve adjusts the angle of the rods formed by multiple splicing mechanisms, ultimately causing the clamping mechanism and the insulating cover body to rise or fall. Finally, the insulating cover body covers the voltage transformer. When the voltage transformer is covered by the insulating cover body, the position where an electric arc may occur is covered by the insulating cover body, greatly reducing the possibility of electric shock to workers. Subsequently, the worker can rotate the drive mechanism to change the angle of the clamping mechanism. Then, the limit fork rotates based on the damped double-headed rotating shaft. After the splicing mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate a certain angle, the limit fork will disengage from the insulating cover body, completing the installation of the insulating cover body. This solves the problem of the high risk of live installation of existing insulating covers.

[0028] In this invention, a box-shaped backpack is provided, and the elastic mesh bags on both sides of the box-shaped backpack are elastic and can be used to store the insulating cover body, so that the insulating cover body can be transported together with the whole device, increasing portability. The clamping mechanism and other installation tools can be stored in the storage compartment, and the splicing mechanism can be placed in each placement slot, so that this application has high portability and solves the problem of low portability of existing installation mechanisms.

[0029] In this invention, by incorporating a box-shaped backpack, the device can be initially transported by vehicle. When traveling to mountainous areas or roads with poor accessibility, the entire device can be unloaded from the vehicle and moved using the four omnidirectional wheels at the bottom of the box-shaped backpack. When transporting on irregular roads, workers can directly carry the entire device on their backs using two shoulder straps, with sponge padding to enhance comfort. In this case, the entire device can be carried by workers in most environments (muddy roads, puddles, hillsides, gravel roads, and icy roads, etc.), giving the device high portability and thus facilitating transportation.

[0030] In this invention, by providing a splicing structure, when the installation position of the voltage transformer is relatively complex and there are other obstructions nearby, multiple splicing mechanisms can be spliced ​​together. Workers can directly hold the splicing mechanism to control the position of the clamping mechanism and the insulating cover body, and finally install the insulating cover body on the voltage transformer. This avoids the problem that the driving mechanism cannot be used due to environmental reasons, thus preventing the installation of the insulating cover body, and makes this application highly applicable.

[0031] In this invention, by providing a splicing structure, the splicing mechanisms can be interconnected, enabling the installation of insulating covers on voltage transformers at different positions and heights, thus giving this application high applicability.

[0032] In this invention, by providing support mechanisms, three support mechanisms can be removed from the threaded grooves and connected to three sets of connecting sleeves before installation. The stability of the box backpack can be increased by inserting the support mechanisms into the soil. When paving the road surface, the threaded connection head can be facing downwards. The three support mechanisms, together with the three sets of connecting sleeves, provide additional support for the box backpack, preventing the box backpack from falling due to uneven weight distribution, thus giving this application high stability. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the entire invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall clamping mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall splicing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall splicing mechanism and clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a top view of the overall cover plate of the present invention in its unfolded state;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a top view of the overall cover plate unfolded state of the present invention to remove the clamping mechanism;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall working state structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall drive mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of the invention.

[0043] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and attached drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Box-shaped backpack; 2. Assembly mechanism; 3. Drive mechanism; 4. Connecting sleeve; 6. Support mechanism; 7. Remote control mechanism; 8. Clamping mechanism; 9. Insulating cover body; 101. Shoulder straps; 102. Sponge pad; 103. Elastic mesh bag; 104. Placement slot; 105. Storage compartment; 106. Controller assembly; 107. Damping turntable; 108. Cover plate; 109. Casters; 110. Connecting plate; 111. Threaded groove; 2 01. Splicing rod; 202. Threaded mating groove; 203. Threaded connector; 301. Base plate; 302. Servo motor; 303. Reducer; 304. Docking sleeve; 305. Threaded connection groove; 601. Insert rod; 602. Threaded connector; 701. Handle sleeve; 702. Strap; 703. Velcro layer; 704. Velcro barbed layer; 705. Bluetooth remote control handle; 801. Rotary shaft seat; 802. Threaded connector; 803. Damped double-headed rotating shaft; 804. Limit fork. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0045] Example 1

[0046] Please see Figures 1-10 This invention provides an insulation cover installation mechanism suitable for voltage transformers, including a box-shaped backpack 1 and an insulation cover body 9. The four corners of the bottom of the box-shaped backpack 1 are fixedly connected to casters 109. The box-shaped backpack 1 is made of polycarbonate. A storage compartment 105 for storing installation tools is provided in the middle of the top of the box-shaped backpack 1. A cover plate 108 is hinged to the location of the storage compartment 105 on the box-shaped backpack 1. Ten placement slots 104 are provided on the side of the storage compartment 105 on the top of the box-shaped backpack 1. Each of the ten placement slots 104 is fitted with a splicing mechanism 2. A [missing information - likely a design element] is provided on the other side of the storage compartment 105 on the top of the box-shaped backpack 1. The drive mechanism 3 is used to drive the splicing mechanism 2. The storage compartment 105 has a clamping mechanism 8 for clamping and fixing the insulating cover body 9. The bottom of the box-shaped backpack 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 110. The connecting plate 110 is connected to three support mechanisms 6 for supporting and positioning the box-shaped backpack 1. A remote control mechanism 7 for controlling the drive mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the box-shaped backpack 1. The splicing mechanism 2 includes a splicing rod 201. The drive mechanism 3 includes a base plate 301. The support mechanism 6 includes a plug rod 601. The remote control mechanism 7 includes a handle sleeve 701 and a Bluetooth remote control handle 705. The clamping mechanism 8 includes a pivot seat 801.

[0047] Two shoulder straps 101 are fixedly connected to the side of the box-shaped backpack 1 away from the remote control mechanism 7. A sponge pad 102 is also fixedly connected to the side of the box-shaped backpack 1 away from the remote control mechanism 7. Elastic mesh bags 103 are fixedly connected to both sides of the box-shaped backpack 1.

[0048] Except for the side with the shoulder strap 101, the bottom of the other three side walls of the box-shaped backpack 1 are fixedly connected to two connecting sleeves 4. Three insert rods 601 are respectively sleeved on the inner side of the three sets of connecting sleeves 4, and each of the three insert rods 601 is fixedly connected to a threaded connector 602.

[0049] Three threaded grooves 111 are provided on one side of the connecting plate 110, and the three threaded grooves 111 are respectively adapted to three threaded connectors 602.

[0050] The box-shaped backpack 1 has a controller assembly 106 located below the drive mechanism 3, which is used to control the drive mechanism 3 in conjunction with the Bluetooth remote control handle 705. The controller assembly 106 includes a power module, a Bluetooth communication module, a microcontroller, and a motor drive unit. The power module includes a battery and a power management chip, the Bluetooth communication module includes a Bluetooth chip and an antenna, and the motor drive unit includes a motor driver and a relay.

[0051] A damping turntable 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the box-shaped backpack 1. A base plate 301 is fixedly connected to the end of the damping turntable 107 away from the box-shaped backpack 1. A servo motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 301. A reducer 303 is provided at the output end of the servo motor 302. The reducer 303 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 301. The output end of the servo motor 302 is adapted to the input end of the reducer 303. A mating sleeve 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer 303. The mating sleeve 304 has a threaded connection groove 305.

[0052] One end of the splicing rod 201 is provided with a threaded mating groove 202, and the other end of the splicing rod 201 is fixedly connected with a threaded connector 203. The threaded connector 203 is adapted to the threaded connection groove 305. The splicing rod 201 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0053] The handle cover 701 is fixedly connected to the box-shaped backpack 1. The Bluetooth remote control handle 705 is placed inside the handle cover 701. The side of the handle cover 701 away from the box-shaped backpack 1 is provided with a Velcro tack layer 704. The top of the handle cover 701 is fixedly connected with a strap 702. The end of the strap 702 away from the handle cover 701 is fixedly connected with a Velcro loop layer 703. The Velcro loop layer 703 and the Velcro tack layer 704 are compatible.

[0054] The pivot seat 801 is fixedly connected to a threaded joint 802, and the pivot seat 801 is fixedly connected to a damped double-headed pivot 803. The damped double-headed pivot 803 is a pivot that can rotate at both ends and has slight damping. The middle section of the damped double-headed pivot 803 is fixedly connected to a limit fork 804.

[0055] The threaded connector 802 is adapted to the threaded mating groove 202, and the limiting fork 804 is engaged with the insulating cover body 9.

[0056] Box-shaped backpack 1: The main supporting body of the device, made of polycarbonate, with four casters 109 at the bottom corners for easy movement on flat ground, a storage compartment 105 on the top for storing installation tools, a slot 104 for placing the splicing mechanism 2, a remote control mechanism 7 on one side, a connecting plate 110 at the bottom for connecting the support mechanism 6, and also equipped with shoulder straps 101, sponge pads 102, elastic mesh bags 103 to improve portability, a controller assembly 106 inside, and a damping turntable 107 on the top for connecting the drive mechanism 3.

[0057] The splicing mechanism 2 includes a splicing rod 201, which is used to splice the rods together to form a rod. The threaded mating groove 202 at one end and the threaded joint 203 at the other end facilitate splicing. Finally, it works with the drive mechanism 3 to adjust the angle to drive the insulating cover body 9 to rise and fall. It can also be connected to the clamping mechanism 8.

[0058] Drive mechanism 3: It consists of base plate 301, servo motor 302, reducer 303, docking sleeve 304, etc. The base plate 301 is connected to the box-shaped backpack 1 through damping turntable 107. The servo motor 302 drives the docking sleeve 304 to rotate after being reduced by reducer 303, thereby adjusting the angle of the rods formed by splicing mechanism 2.

[0059] Connecting sleeve 4: Located at the bottom of the three side walls of the box-shaped backpack 1, it is used to connect the support mechanism 6 and the box-shaped backpack 1, making it convenient to store and install the support mechanism 6.

[0060] Support mechanism 6: includes insert rod 601 and threaded connector 602, which can be inserted into the soil to enhance the stability of box backpack 1 on uneven ground, or provide additional support on paved roads. When not in use, it can be stored at the bottom of box backpack 1 to prevent it from falling due to uneven weight distribution.

[0061] Remote control mechanism 7: It consists of handle sleeve 701, strap 702, Velcro layer 703, Velcro barbed layer 704, and Bluetooth remote control handle 705. Handle sleeve 701 is used to hold Bluetooth remote control handle 705. Strap 702 and Velcro work together to fix the handle. Bluetooth remote control handle 705 is used to remotely control drive mechanism 3 to achieve precise operation of insulating cover body 9.

[0062] Clamping mechanism 8: fixed by rotating shaft seat 801, threaded joint 802 connected to splicing mechanism 2, damped double-headed rotating shaft 803 with damping and rotatable at both ends, limit fork 804 used to clamp the insulating cover body 9, can assist in adjusting the position of the insulating cover body 9 and fix it.

[0063] Shoulder strap 101: Installed on one side of the box-shaped backpack 1, allowing workers to carry the entire device, facilitating transportation in complex road conditions and improving the overall portability of the device.

[0064] Sponge pad 102: Located on the side of the box-shaped backpack 1 with shoulder strap 101, it is placed on the worker's back to increase carrying comfort.

[0065] Elastic mesh bag 103: Located on both sides of the box-shaped backpack 1, it is elastic and used to store the insulating cover body 9, so that the insulating cover body 9 can be transported with the device, enhancing portability.

[0066] Placement slot 104: Located on the top of the box-shaped backpack 1, it is used to place the splicing mechanism 2, making it easy to organize and retrieve the splicing mechanism 2.

[0067] Storage compartment 105: Located at the top of the box-shaped backpack 1, it is used to store the clamping mechanism 8 and other installation tools, making it easy to store and organize, and allowing the tools to be carried and transported with the device.

[0068] Controller assembly 106: Located inside the box-shaped backpack 1, it includes a power module, a Bluetooth communication module, a microcontroller, and a motor drive unit, etc. It receives signals from the Bluetooth remote control handle 705 and controls the operation of the servo motor 302 of the drive mechanism 3.

[0069] Damping turntable 107: Connected between the top of the box-shaped backpack 1 and the base plate 301 of the drive mechanism 3, it can rotate to facilitate the adjustment of the orientation of the drive mechanism 3 and the insulating cover body 9.

[0070] 109 omnidirectional wheels: installed on the four corners of the bottom of the box-shaped backpack 1, making it easy to move the entire device on flat surfaces and facilitating transportation.

[0071] Threaded groove 111: Located on one side of the connecting plate 110, it is adapted to the threaded connector 602 of the support mechanism 6 and is used to fix the support mechanism 6.

[0072] Splicing rod 201: As the main body of splicing mechanism 2, it relies on its own threaded mating groove 202 and threaded joint 203 to complete the splicing and realize the length adjustment.

[0073] Base plate 301: It is the basic component of the drive mechanism 3, which fixes the servo motor 302, reducer 303 and other components, connects the damping turntable 107, and provides support for the entire drive mechanism 3.

[0074] Servo motor 302: The power source for drive mechanism 3. It receives instructions from controller assembly 106, outputs power, and drives docking sleeve 304 to rotate via reducer 303.

[0075] Reducer 303: Connected to the output end of servo motor 302, it increases the output torque, making the mating sleeve 304 rotate more smoothly and powerfully.

[0076] The mating sleeve 304 is fixed to the output end of the reducer 303 and has a threaded connection groove 305. It cooperates with the threaded joint 203 of the splicing rod 201 to drive the splicing mechanism 2 to move.

[0077] Threaded connection groove 305: Located on the mating sleeve 304, it is adapted to the threaded joint 203 of the splicing rod 201. When the mating sleeve 304 rotates, it drives the splicing rod 201 to achieve angle adjustment.

[0078] Handle sleeve 701: Attached to the box-shaped backpack 1, it is used to hold the Bluetooth remote control 705, making it convenient to store and access the remote control.

[0079] Strap 702: Attached to the top of the handle sleeve 701, the other end of which has a Velcro loop layer 703 that works with the Velcro barbed layer 704 to secure the Bluetooth remote control handle 705 and prevent it from being lost.

[0080] Bluetooth remote control handle 705: Communicates with controller assembly 106 via Bluetooth for remote control of drive mechanism 3.

[0081] Rotary shaft seat 801: As a fixed component of the clamping mechanism 8, it connects the threaded joint 802 and the damped double-headed rotating shaft 803, providing support for the entire clamping mechanism 8.

[0082] Threaded connector 802: Fixed on the rotating shaft seat 801, and adapted to the threaded mating groove 202 of the splicing rod 201.

[0083] Damped double-headed rotating shaft 803: The two ends of the rotating shaft seat 801 can rotate and have slight damping, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the insulating cover body 9 and ensures operational stability.

[0084] Limiting fork 804: Fixed in the middle section of damped double-headed rotating shaft 803, used to engage the insulating cover body 9.

[0085] Working principle:

[0086] First, this application can be transported by vehicle. When traveling to mountainous areas or roads with inconvenient transportation, the entire device can be unloaded from the vehicle and moved by the four universal wheels 109 at the bottom of the box-shaped backpack 1. When it needs to be transported on irregular roads, the worker can carry the entire device on his back using two shoulder straps 101. The sponge pad 102 pads the worker's back to improve comfort. At this time, the entire device can be carried by the worker and transported in most environments (muddy roads, puddles, hillsides, gravel ground and icy roads, etc.), making this application highly portable and thus facilitating transportation.

[0087] The second step is to place the entire device down next to the voltage transformer after it has been transported to the location of the voltage transformer. Then, according to the distance between the device and the voltage transformer, the required splicing mechanism 2 is taken out from the placement slot 104. Then, each splicing mechanism 2 is spliced ​​together with the threaded mating slot 202 and the threaded connector 203. Finally, the threaded connector 203 is threadedly connected to the threaded connection slot 305. After installation, the clamping mechanism 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded mating slot 202 of the splicing mechanism 2 at the end away from the threaded connection slot 305 through the threaded connector 802. Finally, the insulating cover body 9 is snapped onto the limiting fork 804. After the preparation is completed, the Velcro layer 703 and the Velcro barbed layer 704 are separated. Then, the Bluetooth remote control handle 705 is removed from the handle sleeve 701. Then, the driving mechanism 3 is rotated by the damping turntable 107 to move the insulating cover body 9 to the position above the voltage transformer and then away from the box-shaped backpack 1.

[0088] The third step involves controlling the controller assembly 106 via the Bluetooth remote control handle 705. The controller assembly 106 then starts the servo motor 302. The servo motor 302, after being reduced in speed by the reducer 303, drives the docking sleeve 304 to rotate. The rotation of the docking sleeve 304 adjusts the angle of the rods formed by the multiple splicing mechanisms 2, ultimately causing the clamping mechanism 8 and the insulating cover body 9 to rise or fall. This allows the insulating cover body 9 to cover the voltage transformer. Once the voltage transformer is covered by the insulating cover body 9, the location where an electric arc might occur is covered, greatly reducing the possibility of electric shock to the worker. Subsequently, the worker can rotate the drive mechanism 3 to change the angle of the clamping mechanism 8. Then, the limit fork 804 rotates based on the damped double-headed rotating shaft 803. After the splicing mechanism 2 drives the clamping mechanism 8 to rotate a certain angle, the limit fork 804 will disengage from the insulating cover body 9, completing the installation of the insulating cover body 9.

[0089] Fourth step: Before installation, the three support mechanisms 6 can be removed from the threaded grooves 111 and connected to the three sets of connecting sleeves 4. The stability of the box backpack 1 can be increased by inserting the support mechanisms 6 into the soil. When paving the road surface, the threaded connector 602 end can be facing down. The three support mechanisms 6, together with the three sets of connecting sleeves 4, provide additional support for the box backpack 1 to prevent the box backpack 1 from falling due to uneven weight distribution. The support mechanisms 6 can be stored at the bottom of the box backpack 1 through the connecting plate 110 to make it highly portable.

[0090] Fifth, the elastic mesh bags 103 on both sides of the box-shaped backpack 1 are elastic and can be used to store the insulating cover body 9, so that the insulating cover body 9 can be transported together with the whole device, increasing portability. The clamping mechanism 8 and other installation tools can be stored in the storage compartment 105, and the splicing mechanism 2 can be placed in each placement slot 104, making this application highly portable.

[0091] The sixth step involves assembling multiple splicing mechanisms 2 when the installation location of the voltage transformer is complex and there are other obstructions nearby. Workers can directly hold the splicing mechanism 2 to control the position of the clamping mechanism 8 and the insulating cover body 9, and finally install the insulating cover body 9 on the voltage transformer. This avoids the problem that the driving mechanism 3 cannot be used due to environmental reasons, thus preventing the installation of the insulating cover body 9 and making this application highly applicable.

[0092] Example 2

[0093] An installation method for an insulating cover suitable for voltage transformers, based on the mechanism of Embodiment 1, includes the following steps:

[0094] The insulating cover body is snapped onto the limit fork of the clamping mechanism;

[0095] At least two splicing rods are axially spliced ​​together using a threaded joint and a threaded groove to form an operating rod;

[0096] One end of the assembled operating rod is threadedly connected to the mating sleeve of the drive mechanism, and the other end is connected to the threaded joint of the clamping mechanism.

[0097] The servo motor of the drive mechanism is controlled by a Bluetooth remote control handle to drive the operating lever to adjust the angle, so that the insulating cover body moves to the installation position of the voltage transformer.

[0098] After the insulating cover body is fitted onto the voltage transformer, the control drive mechanism drives the operating lever to rotate at a set angle, so that the limit fork disengages from the insulating cover body based on the rotation of the damped double-headed rotating shaft.

[0099] The support mechanism's insert rods are inserted into the ground or contact the paved ground through threaded connectors to achieve stable support for the box-shaped backpack.

[0100] The angle adjustment process includes reducing the output speed of the servo motor by a speed reducer, so that the docking sleeve drives the operating lever to adjust the pitch angle.

[0101] The operating lever has a rotation angle range of 30°-60°, and the rotation direction is consistent with the release direction of the insulating cover body.

[0102] When deploying the support mechanism, the tip of the insert rod can be inserted into soft ground or the flat end of the threaded connector can be brought into contact with hardened ground.

[0103] When operating in complex terrain, the insulating cover body is positioned and installed directly by manually assembling a control rod.

[0104] As is known from common technical knowledge, this invention can be implemented through other embodiments that do not depart from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments described above are merely illustrative in all respects and are not the only ones. All modifications within the scope of this invention or its equivalents are included in this invention.

Claims

1. An insulating cover mounting mechanism suitable for voltage transformers, characterized in that, It includes a box-shaped backpack (1) and an insulating shield body (9), and the four corners of the bottom of the box-shaped backpack (1) are fixedly connected with casters (109). The box-shaped backpack (1) is made of polycarbonate. The top of the box-shaped backpack (1) has a storage compartment (105) for storing installation tools. The box-shaped backpack (1) has a cover plate (108) hinged to the storage compartment (105). The top of the box-shaped backpack (1) has ten placement slots (104) on the side of the storage compartment (105). Each of the ten placement slots (104) is fitted with a splicing mechanism (2). The top of the box-shaped backpack (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (3) for driving the splicing mechanism (2) on the other side of the storage compartment (105). The inner side of the storage compartment (105) is provided with a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping and fixing the insulating cover body (9). The bottom of the box-shaped backpack (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (110). The connecting plate (110) is connected to three support mechanisms (6) for supporting and positioning the box backpack (1), and a remote control mechanism (7) for controlling the drive mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the box backpack (1). The splicing mechanism (2) includes a splicing rod (201); one end of the splicing rod (201) is provided with a threaded mating groove (202), and the other end of the splicing rod (201) is fixedly connected with a threaded connector (203), the threaded connector (203) is adapted to the threaded connection groove (305), and the splicing rod (201) is made entirely of polytetrafluoroethylene; The clamping mechanism (8) includes a pivot seat (801); the pivot seat (801) is fixedly connected to a threaded joint (802), the pivot seat (801) is fixedly connected to a damped double-headed pivot (803), and the middle section of the damped double-headed pivot (803) is fixedly connected to a limiting fork (804); the threaded joint (802) is adapted to the threaded mating groove (202), and the limiting fork (804) is engaged with the insulating cover body (9).

2. The insulating cover mounting mechanism for voltage transformers as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The box-shaped backpack (1) has two shoulder straps (101) fixedly connected to the side away from the remote control mechanism (7), and a sponge pad (102) is also fixedly connected to the side away from the remote control mechanism (7). Both sides of the box-shaped backpack (1) are fixedly connected to elastic mesh bags (103).

3. The insulating cover mounting mechanism for voltage transformers as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The support mechanism (6) includes a plug rod (601); Except for the side with the shoulder strap (101), the bottom of the other three side walls of the box-shaped backpack (1) are fixedly connected to two connecting sleeves (4). The three insert rods (601) are respectively sleeved on the inner side of the three sets of connecting sleeves (4). The three insert rods (601) are fixedly connected to threaded connectors (602).

4. The insulating cover mounting mechanism for voltage transformers as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting plate (110) has three mating threaded grooves (111) on one side, and the three mating threaded grooves (111) are respectively adapted to the three threaded connectors (602).

5. The insulating cover mounting mechanism for voltage transformers as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The box-shaped backpack (1) has a controller assembly (106) located below the drive mechanism (3) for controlling the drive mechanism (3) in conjunction with a Bluetooth remote control handle (705). The controller assembly (106) includes a power module, a Bluetooth communication module, a microcontroller, and a motor drive unit.

6. The insulating cover mounting mechanism for voltage transformers as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (3) includes a base plate (301); The top of the box-shaped backpack (1) is fixedly connected to a damping turntable (107), and the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected to the end of the damping turntable (107) away from the box-shaped backpack (1). The top of the bottom plate (301) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (302), and the output end of the servo motor (302) is provided with a reducer (303). The reducer (303) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (301). The output end of the servo motor (302) is adapted to the input end of the reducer (303). The output end of the reducer (303) is fixedly connected to a mating sleeve (304), and the mating sleeve (304) is provided with a threaded connection groove (305).

7. The insulating cover mounting mechanism for voltage transformers as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The remote control mechanism (7) includes a handle sleeve (701) and a Bluetooth remote control handle (705). The handle sleeve (701) is fixedly connected to the box-shaped backpack (1). The Bluetooth remote control handle (705) is placed inside the handle sleeve (701). A Velcro barbed layer (704) is provided on the side of the handle sleeve (701) away from the box-shaped backpack (1). A strap (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the handle sleeve (701). A Velcro loop layer (703) is fixedly connected to the end of the strap (702) away from the handle sleeve (701). The Velcro loop layer (703) is compatible with the Velcro barbed layer (704).

8. A method for installing an insulating cover for a voltage transformer, based on the insulating cover installation mechanism described in claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: The insulating cover body (9) is snapped onto the limiting fork (804) of the clamping mechanism (8); At least two splicing rods (201) are axially spliced ​​together by the engagement of threaded joints (203) and threaded grooves (202) to form an operating rod; One end of the assembled operating rod is threaded to the mating sleeve (304) of the drive mechanism (3), and the other end is connected to the threaded joint (802) of the clamping mechanism (8). The servo motor (302) of the drive mechanism (3) is controlled by the Bluetooth remote control handle (705) to drive the operating lever to adjust the angle, so that the insulating cover body (9) moves to the voltage transformer installation position; When the insulating cover body (9) is sleeved onto the voltage transformer, the control drive mechanism (3) drives the operating rod to rotate at a set angle, so that the limit fork (804) disengages from the insulating cover body (9) based on the rotation of the damped double-headed rotating shaft (803). The support mechanism (6) inserts the rod (601) into the ground or contacts the paved ground through the threaded connector (602) to achieve stable support for the box backpack (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Distribution transformer insulation protective cover and installation tool

    CN113903552A

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