Monitoring method, equipment and system for monitoring physiological parameters of human body
Through the device integrating blood pressure and cardiac detection components, the processor uses multiple steps to process and blend the signals, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve synchronous and accurate monitoring, and achieving synchronous monitoring and high-accuracy detection of cardiac and blood pressure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510306545.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing wearable blood pressure monitoring equipment cannot achieve continuous and accurate measurements around the clock, and cardiac testing equipment needs to go to the hospital for on-site inspection in person, synchronous measurements cannot be achieved, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular-related diseases cannot be effectively monitored.
An integrated device is provided, including a detection component, a processor, a wearable housing and a display for detecting blood pressure and cardiac parameters. By amplifying, filtering, solving, mean processing and multi-state correction database fusion processing of the detected signals, it realizes the determination of the influence weights on different physics fields and the signal fusion processing, and finally displays the monitoring results.
It realizes the same device to monitor the heart and blood pressure simultaneously, improves the accuracy and continuity of monitoring, facilitates long-term health testing for users, assists in diagnosing and preventing cardiovascular diseases.
Smart Images
Figure CN120130940A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of medical detection technologies, and particularly to a monitoring method, device, and system for monitoring human physiological parameters. Background Art
[0002] Hypertension and heart disease are the most dangerous factors in cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure measurement and heart detection are the most commonly used examination methods for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases clinically. Among them, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and heart detection are of great significance for the diagnosis of early hypertension and myocardial infarction and the prevention of cardiovascular complications.
[0003] However, although existing wearable blood pressure monitoring devices can detect blood pressure, they cannot achieve continuous and accurate measurement throughout the day. In addition, heart detection devices still require on-site detection at the hospital and cannot achieve synchronous measurement. And those skilled in the art know that cardiovascular, hypertension, and heart disease are related. Generally, patients with hypertension are prone to having heart disease. Based on this, in order to ensure good health, there is an urgent need for a device that can synchronously monitor the heart and blood pressure. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This application provides a monitoring method, device, and system for monitoring human physiological parameters to achieve synchronous monitoring of different types of human physiological parameters at different parts of the human body by the same device and improve the accuracy.
[0005] The technical solutions provided by this application include:
[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a monitoring method for monitoring human physiological parameters. The monitoring method is applied to a processor of the integrated device. The integrated device includes a first type of detection component for detecting the first type of human physiological parameter, a second type of detection component for detecting the second type of human physiological parameter, a wearing shell, and a display. And the first type of human physiological parameter and the second type of human physiological parameter are physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body and are set in the processor in an independent manner. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, and the processor are all arranged in the wearing shell, and the display is arranged on the wearing shell. The monitoring method includes:
[0007] Fuse the first type of human physiological parameter detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the first type of human physiological parameter;
[0008] Fuse the second type of human physiological parameter detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the second type of human physiological parameter;
[0009] Receive the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters and display them.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the fusion processing of the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields includes:
[0011] Obtain the electrical signals for the first type of human physiological parameters detected within a set time period;
[0012] Amplify and filter the noise of the electrical signals to obtain the filtered electrical signals;
[0013] According to the established correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, perform calculations on the filtered electrical signals to obtain the calculated electrical signals, and perform mean processing on the calculated electrical signals to obtain the signal mean;
[0014] Use the established multi-state correction database to determine the weight of the influence degree of each physical field on the first type of human physiological parameters;
[0015] According to the determined weights, perform fusion processing on the obtained signal mean to obtain the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, the fusion processing of the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters includes:
[0017] Obtain the electrical signals for the second type of human physiological parameters detected within a set time period;
[0018] Amplify and filter the noise of the electrical signals to obtain the filtered electrical signals;
[0019] According to the established correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, perform calculations on the filtered electrical signals to obtain the calculated electrical signals, and perform mean processing on the calculated electrical signals to obtain the signal mean;
[0020] Use the established multi-state correction database to determine the weight of the influence degree of each physical field on the second type of human physiological parameters;
[0021] According to the determined weights, perform fusion processing on the obtained signal mean to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present application, the fusion processing of the obtained signal mean value according to the determined weight to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameter includes: based on the weight, using the established human physiological parameter calculation algorithm to perform fusion processing on the signal mean value to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameter.
[0023] In one embodiment of the present application, the integrated device further includes: a third type of detection component for detecting the third type of human physiological parameter, where the third type of human physiological parameter, the first type of human physiological parameter, and the second type of human physiological parameter are all physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body; the third type of detection component is installed in the wearing housing and is connected to the power supply, the display, and the processor, and the monitoring method further includes:
[0024] Performing fusion processing on the third type of human physiological parameter detected by the third type of detection component under different physical fields, and sending the processing result to the display for display.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present application, the first type of detection component at least includes a laser emitter, an isolator, a coupler, a flexible fiber optic sensing chip, a detector, and a mirror;
[0026] Wherein, the laser emitter is electrically connected to the processor to emit the laser emitter under the control of the processor; the isolator is arranged on the light output side of the laser emitter; the coupler is arranged on the light output side of the isolator; one end face of the flexible fiber optic sensing chip is arranged in the wearing housing and is used for direct contact with the human body part to be measured, and the other end face is arranged near the light output side of the coupler to receive the laser signal emitted after being processed by the coupler; the mirror is arranged at a specified position facing the light input side of the coupler for receiving a part of the laser signal emitted by the coupler and reflecting the part of the laser signal into the coupler; the detector is arranged on the light output side of the flexible fiber optic sensing chip for detecting the light energy of the laser signal after being transmitted by the flexible fiber optic sensing chip and converting it into an electrical signal, and sending the electrical signal to the processor so that the processor performs demodulation processing on the electrical signal and performs fusion processing on the demodulated electrical signal under different physical fields to obtain the first type of human physiological parameter.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present application, the wearing housing includes a hollow frame body, a packaging housing, and a buckle assembly;
[0028] The encapsulation housing is installed in the hollow frame. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, the third type of detection component, the processor and the power supply are arranged in the encapsulation housing. There is also a hollow area at the position where the first type of detection component contacts the human body part to be measured when measuring the first type of human physiological parameters. The buckle component is arranged on the hollow frame and is clamped in the encapsulation housing. When an external force is applied to the buckle component, one end of the encapsulation housing is separated from the hollow frame and can be movably connected to the hollow frame at a set angle. When the encapsulation housing is pushed by an external force, the encapsulation housing is installed in the hollow frame in a manner of closely attaching to the hollow frame, and the buckle component is triggered to be clamped to the encapsulation housing.
[0029] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a monitoring device for monitoring human physiological parameters. The monitoring device is applied to the processor of the integrated device. The integrated device includes a first type of detection component for detecting the first type of human physiological parameters, a second type of detection component for detecting the second type of human physiological parameters, a wearing housing and a display. The first type of human physiological parameters and the second type of human physiological parameters are physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body and are set in the processor in an independent manner. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component and the processor are all arranged in the wearing housing, and the display is arranged on the wearing housing. The monitoring device includes:
[0030] A first processing result obtaining unit, configured to perform fusion processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters;
[0031] A second processing result obtaining unit, configured to perform fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters;
[0032] A display unit, configured to receive the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters and display them.
[0033] In an embodiment of the present application, the first processing result obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
[0034] Obtain the electrical signals detected for the first type of human physiological parameters within a set time period;
[0035] Amplify and filter the noise of the electrical signals to obtain the filtered electrical signals;
[0036] According to the established correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, the filtered electrical signals are solved to obtain the solved electrical signals, and the solved electrical signals are averaged to obtain the signal mean value;
[0037] Using the established multi-state correction database, determine the weight of the influence degree of each physical field on the first type of human physiological parameters;
[0038] According to the determined weights, the obtained signal mean values are fused to obtain the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0039] In a third aspect, the present application also provides a monitoring system for monitoring human physiological parameters, characterized in that the monitoring system includes an integration device of the monitoring method described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, a wireless communication module, and a remote monitoring device. The wireless communication device is installed in the closed housing of the integration device, and the processor is electrically connected to the remote monitoring device through the wireless communication device to interact communication data with the remote monitoring device through the wireless communication module.
[0040] It can be seen that the present application provides a monitoring method, device, and system for monitoring human physiological parameters. The monitoring method is applied to the processor of the integration device. The integration device further includes a first type of detection component for detecting the first type of human physiological parameters, a second type of detection component for detecting the second type of human physiological parameters, a wearing housing, and a display. The first type of human physiological parameters and the second type of human physiological parameters are physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body and are set in the processor in an independent manner. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, and the processor are all arranged in the wearing housing, and the display is arranged on the wearing housing. The processor performs fusion processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters; performs fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters; receives the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters and displays them. It can be seen that by applying the monitoring method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the physiological parameters of different parts of the human body can be detected by using the same device, and the processor performs fusion processing on these collected signals under different physical fields to obtain more realistic human physiological parameters, which is not only convenient to use but also can improve the detection accuracy. Description of the Drawings
[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of the monitoring method for monitoring human physiological parameters provided by the present application.
[0042] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the first integrated device for monitoring human physiological parameters provided by this application.
[0043] Figure 3 The partial structural schematic diagram of the second integrated device for monitoring human physiological parameters provided by this application.
[0044] Figure 4 The front view partial structural schematic diagram of an integrated device for monitoring human physiological parameters provided by this application.
[0045] Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of a monitoring system for monitoring human physiological parameters provided by this application. Detailed implementation manners
[0046] Here, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, and the examples are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with this application. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0047] The terms used in this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The singular forms "a", "the", and "said" used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0048] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "while" or "in response to determining".
[0049] See Figure 1 , Figure 1 The method flowchart of a monitoring method for monitoring human physiological parameters provided by this application, and the monitoring method is applied to the processor of the integrated device, as Figure 2As shown, the integrated device includes a first type of detection component for detecting a first type of human physiological parameter, a second type of detection component for detecting a second type of human physiological parameter, a wearing shell, and a display. The first type of human physiological parameter and the second type of human physiological parameter are physiological parameters detected at different parts of the human body, and are set in the processor in an independent manner. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, and the processor are all arranged in the wearing shell, and the display is arranged on the wearing shell.
[0050] In this embodiment, the integrated device includes: a first type of detection component, a second type of detection component, a processor, a power source, a wearing shell, and a display.
[0051] The first type of detection component is used to detect the first type of human physiological parameter, and the second type of detection component is used to detect the second type of human physiological parameter. The first type of human physiological parameter and the second type of human physiological parameter are physiological parameters detected at different parts of the human body; they are set in the processor in an independent manner with respect to the first type of detection component and the second detection component. The display is arranged on the wearing shell and is electrically connected to the processor to receive and display the processing results sent by the processor for the first type of human physiological parameter or / and the second type of human physiological parameter.
[0052] In this embodiment, the first type of detection component is named only for the convenience of distinguishing it from the subsequent detection components and is not used to limit a certain detection component. Correspondingly, the second type of detection component is also named only for the convenience of distinguishing it from the previous or subsequent detection components and is not used to limit a certain detection component.
[0053] The first type of human physiological parameter is named only for the convenience of distinguishing it from the subsequent human physiological parameters and is not used to limit a certain type of human physiological parameter. Correspondingly, the second type of human physiological parameter is also named only for the convenience of distinguishing it from the previous or subsequent human physiological parameters and is not used to limit a certain type of human physiological parameter.
[0054] The first type of detection component is used to detect the first type of human physiological parameter. The first type of human physiological parameter can be pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygen, or heart rate, as well as physiological parameters related to pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygen, or heart rate. The second type of human physiological parameter can be blood pressure or respiratory rate, as well as physiological parameters related to blood pressure or respiratory rate.
[0055] The first type of human physiological parameter and the second type of human physiological parameter are physiological parameters detected at different parts of the human body. Exemplarily, the first type of human physiological parameter is the physiological data that the first type of detection component can detect at the human wrist, and the second type of human physiological parameter is the physiological data that the second type of detection component can detect at the human chest.
[0056] In this embodiment, the wearing shell can be a shell for wristband wearing, a shell for chest strap wearing, or a shell for neck hanging. As for which wearing method to adopt, it is related to the types of human physiological parameters to be detected by the user. This embodiment does not limit this.
[0057] In some embodiments, the integrated device may further include a power supply, which is arranged in the wearing shell and used to supply power to the first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, the processor, and the display. The power supply in this embodiment can be a detachable battery, a battery that can be charged through an external data cable and is integrally installed with the processor, or a DC battery pack. This embodiment does not limit this. The display can be a display screen, which can be a touch display screen or a touch display screen with a wearing camera. This embodiment does not limit this.
[0058] The first type of detection component and the second type of detection component connected to the processor are independent of each other and not connected.
[0059] Step 101, perform fusion processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0060] In view of the fact that the first type of detection component and the second type of detection component are easily affected by multiple physical fields when measuring human physiological parameters, such as time. In order to obtain more accurate results, in this embodiment, the processor performs fusion processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields. The specific implementation methods may include:
[0061] Step A1, obtain the electrical signals for the first type of human physiological parameters detected within a set time period;
[0062] Step B1, amplify and filter the noise of the electrical signals to obtain the filtered electrical signals;
[0063] Step C1, according to the established correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, perform calculation on the filtered electrical signals to obtain the calculated electrical signals, and perform mean processing on the calculated electrical signals to obtain the signal mean;
[0064] Step D1, use the established multi-state correction database to determine the weight of the influence degree of each physical field on the first type of human physiological parameters;
[0065] Step E1, perform fusion processing on the signal mean according to the weight to obtain the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0066] As an example, one implementation of step D1 can be to perform fusion processing on the signal mean value based on weights using the established human physiological parameter calculation algorithm to obtain the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameter. The human physiological parameter calculation algorithm can be determined based on dimensional variables, the mapping relationship between parameters, the calculation model, and the benchmark selection.
[0067] Step 102: Perform fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0068] The specific implementation of performing fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields may include:
[0069] Step A2: Obtain the electrical signals detected for the second type of human physiological parameters within a set time period.
[0070] Step B2: Amplify and filter the noise of the electrical signals to obtain the filtered electrical signals.
[0071] Step C2: Calculate the filtered electrical signals according to the established correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters to obtain the calculated electrical signals, and perform mean value processing on the calculated electrical signals to obtain the signal mean value.
[0072] Step D2: Use the established multi-state correction database to determine the weights of the influence degree of each physical field on the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0073] Step E2: Perform fusion processing on the signal mean value according to the weights to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0074] One implementation of step D2 can be to perform fusion processing on the signal mean value based on weights using the established human physiological parameter calculation algorithm to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters. The human physiological parameter calculation algorithm can be determined based on dimensional variables, the mapping relationship between parameters, the calculation model, and the benchmark selection.
[0075] Step 103: Receive and display the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0076] It can be seen that in the technical solution provided by the present application, the monitoring method is applied to the processor of the integrated device. The integrated device further includes a first type of detection component for detecting the first type of human physiological parameters, a second type of detection component for detecting the second type of human physiological parameters, a wearing shell, and a display. The first type of human physiological parameters and the second type of human physiological parameters are physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body and are set in the processor in an independent manner. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, and the processor are all arranged in the wearing shell, and the display is arranged on the wearing shell. The processor performs fusion processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters; performs fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters; receives the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters and displays them. It can be seen that by applying the monitoring method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the same device can be used to detect the human physiological parameters of different parts of the human body, and the processor performs fusion processing on these collected signals under different physical fields to obtain more realistic human physiological parameters, which is not only convenient to use but also can improve the detection accuracy.
[0077] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, the integrated device further includes: a third type of detection component for detecting the third type of human physiological parameters, where the third type of human physiological parameters, the first type of human physiological parameters, and the second type of human physiological parameters are all physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body; the third type of detection component is installed in the wearing shell and is connected to the power supply, the display, and the processor, and the processor is used to perform fusion processing on the third type of human physiological parameters detected by the third type of detection component under different physical fields and send the processing result to the display for display.
[0078] In this embodiment, the third type of detection component is only named for the convenience of distinguishing from the previous detection components and is not used to limit a certain detection component. The third type of human physiological parameters is only named for the convenience of distinguishing from the previous human physiological parameters and is not used to limit a certain type of human physiological parameters.
[0079] The third type of human physiological parameters may be the blood glucose value detected for human blood and the parameters related to the blood glucose value.
[0080] The third type of human physiological parameters obtained after the data detected by the third type of detection component is fused and processed by the processor are displayed on the display component. In this embodiment, the fusion processing for different physical fields can be directed at the measurement errors existing in the third type of detection component itself, the environmental temperature, and time.
[0081] It can be seen that the integrated device disclosed in this embodiment can use the same device to measure three different types of human physiological parameters, which is convenient and user-friendly, and saves costs. The integrated device is a flexible medical sensing product with a wide range of applications, a small and compact structure, and portable wearing. It can monitor body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate in real time, assist in identifying various cardiopulmonary function abnormalities, and achieve long-term health detection of users.
[0082] In some embodiments, the first type of human physiological parameters includes blood oxygen, heart rate, and blood pressure; the second type of human physiological parameters includes electrocardiogram; the third type of human physiological parameters includes blood glucose.
[0083] In some embodiments, the first type of detection component at least includes a laser emitter, a flexible optical fiber sensing chip, an isolator, a coupler, and a detector.
[0084] Among them, the laser emitter is electrically connected to the processor to emit the laser emitter under the control of the processor; the isolator is arranged on the light output side of the laser emitter; the coupler is arranged on the light output side of the isolator; one end face of the flexible optical fiber sensing chip is arranged inside the wearing housing and is used for direct contact with the human body part to be measured, and the other end face is arranged near the light output side of the coupler to receive the laser signal emitted after being processed by the coupler; the detector is arranged on the light output side of the flexible optical fiber sensing chip, and is used for detecting the optical energy of the laser signal after being transmitted by the flexible optical fiber sensing chip and converting it into an electrical signal, and sending the electrical signal to the processor, so that the processor demodulates the electrical signal and performs fusion processing for different physical fields based on the demodulated electrical signal to obtain the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0085] In this embodiment, the laser emitted by the laser emitter first passes through the isolator to protect the laser signal through isolation shielding and prevent the mutual interference of current or other signals. Then, the signal emitted by the isolator enters the coupler and is divided into multiple optical signals. The multiple optical signals are incident on the flexible optical fiber sensing chip. The flexible optical fiber sensing chip is a highly sensitive micro-nano optical fiber sensor that can perform intensity modulation on the optical signal. The optical fiber bends and deforms under the action of the pulse wave pressure on the skin surface of the human wrist. The light transmitted inside the optical fiber leaks optical energy under different degrees of deformation. At this time, the detector detecting the optical energy at the output end of the optical fiber sensing chip can be converted into pulse or pressure wave data, etc.
[0086] In order to avoid leakage and loss of the optical signal energy, in some other embodiments, the first type of detection component further includes a reflector, which is disposed at a specified position facing the light incident side of the coupler and is configured to receive a part of the laser signal emitted by the coupler and reflect the part of the laser signal into the coupler.
[0087] In some embodiments, the wearing housing includes a hollow frame, a packaging housing, and a snap component; the packaging housing is installed within the hollow frame, and the first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, the third type of detection component, the processor, and the power supply are disposed within the packaging housing. Moreover, a hollow area is provided at the position where the first type of detection component contacts the human body part to be measured when measuring the first type of human physiological parameters. The snap component is disposed on the hollow frame and is snap-connected to the packaging housing; when an external force is applied, one end of the packaging housing is separated from the hollow frame and can be movably connected to the hollow frame at a set angle. When the packaging housing is pushed by an external force, the packaging housing is installed within the hollow frame in a manner that closely adheres to the hollow frame, and the snap component is triggered to be snap-connected to the packaging housing.
[0088] The first type of detection component is disposed within the hollow area, and the end of the first type of detection component that contacts the skin protrudes relative to the hollow frame, facilitating the detection of pulse or blood pressure.
[0089] Under the action of an external force, the snap component can disconnect or connect the hollow frame and the packaging housing. When the hollow frame and the packaging housing are disconnected, the packaging housing can be erected movably relative to the hollow frame, facilitating the user to observe the content displayed on the display component.
[0090] This set angle can be any angle within 0 to 90 degrees. In this embodiment, the packaging housing and the hollow frame can also be completely separated under the action of some external forces, facilitating detection, carrying, and measuring different human body parts.
[0091] In some other embodiments, a collar is provided at the edge of one side surface of the packaging housing, and a mounting hole is provided at the edge of the side surface of the hollow frame. The snap component includes a rotating cavity rod, a torsion spring, a hook for matching with the collar, and a rotating head.
[0092] The rotating head is connected to one end of a torsion spring through the mounting hole. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the inner side of the hollow frame body. The torsion spring is installed in the rotating cavity rod and can drive the rotating cavity rod to rotate. A hook is provided at a specified position on the outer side surface of the rotating cavity rod. Without applying an external force to the rotating head, the hook is clamped in the socket under the elastic force of the torsion spring. When an external force is applied to the rotating head to twist it in the forward direction, the rotating cavity rod drives the hook to rotate and disengage from the socket, and the encapsulation housing is separated from the hollow frame body and can rotate at a set angle relative to the hollow frame body under the action of the external force. When an external force is applied to the rotating head to twist it in the reverse direction, the rotating cavity rod drives the hook to rotate until it is sleeved on the socket at the initial position.
[0093] In this embodiment, the torsion spring is installed in the rotating cavity rod, and one end is connected to the inner side of the hollow frame body, and the other end passes through the mounting hole and is connected to the rotating head. This enables the rotating cavity rod to rotate when the rotating head is rotated. Without applying an external force to the rotating head, the hook is clamped in the socket under the elastic force of the torsion spring. The hook and the socket, as well as the torsion spring, act together. This allows the flexible optical fiber sensing chip to closely adhere to the skin when detecting pulse or blood pressure in a wristband manner. Forward and reverse are a pair of torsion forces in opposite directions. When rotating the rotating head in the forward direction, the torsion spring drives the hook to rotate, causing the hook to rotate and disengage from the socket. Under the restoration of the torsion spring, the encapsulation housing is separated from the hollow frame body, and the hook is no longer in the position where it cooperates with the socket. In this way, even if the encapsulation housing is adjacent to the hollow frame body, it will not automatically engage with the socket, and the user can freely raise the separated end of the encapsulation housing and the hollow frame body to view the content of the display. When rotating the rotating head in the reverse direction, the torsion spring drives the hook to rotate, causing the hook to rotate to the position where the socket is located and engage with the socket, and the encapsulation housing is connected to the hollow frame body. The initial position of this embodiment is the position where the socket and the hook cooperate. As an embodiment, when the rotating head cannot be rotated in the reverse direction, the hook is exactly in the initial position.
[0094] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4As shown, a threaded hole 11 is provided at a specified position at the end of the hollow housing 10. At the end of the encapsulation housing 20 opposite to the ferrule, there is a double-ear sleeve 21. The buckle assembly 30 further includes a rotating shaft 31 and a rotating clamping member 32. The rotating clamping member 32 is provided with a threaded rod 321 that matches the threaded hole. The rotating shaft 31 is connected to the encapsulation housing 20 through the double-ear sleeve 21, so that the encapsulation housing 20 can rotate by a set angle around the rotating shaft 31. The rotating clamping member 32 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 31 between the double-ear sleeves 21, and the rotating clamping member 32 is rotatably and movably clamped to the hollow housing 10. After the rotating clamping member is rotated forward by an external force, the threaded rod of the rotating clamping member 32 is screwed out of the threaded hole 11 of the hollow housing 10. After the rotating clamping member 32 is rotated backward by an external force, the threaded rod 321 of the rotating clamping member 32 is screwed into the threaded hole 11 of the hollow housing.
[0095] In this embodiment, both opposite ends of the encapsulation housing 20 are movably connected to the two ends of the hollow housing 10. One end of the encapsulation housing 20 is movably connected to one end of the hollow housing 10 by means of a ferrule and a hook. The other end of the encapsulation housing 20 is connected to the other end of the hollow housing 10 by threaded fit. At this time, the depth of the threaded hole 11 at the end of the hollow housing 10 is greater than or equal to the length of the threaded rod, so as to avoid damaging the skin due to the too long threaded rod 321.
[0096] One end of the rotating clamping member 32 is a threaded rod 321, and the other end is a rotating sleeve 322. The rotating sleeve 322 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 31 in such a way that it is located between the double-ear sleeves 21, so that the double-ear sleeves 21 drive the encapsulation housing 20 to rotate relative to the hollow housing 10 by a set angle. When the ferrule and the hook, as well as the threaded rod 321 and the threaded hole 11 are all separated, the encapsulation housing 20 is separated from the hollow housing 10.
[0097] In some embodiments, the second type of detection component includes a plurality of electrode sheets, a flexible tube and a plug-in end. The ends of the plurality of electrode sheets are connected to the plug-in end through the flexible tube. The encapsulation housing is provided with a plug-in slot for connecting the second type of detection component. The plurality of electrode sheets are connecting wires provided with electrode sheets, which are arranged in the flexible tube and are convenient for being protected, sorted and stored. When in use, when the encapsulation housing and the hollow housing are separated, at this time, only the encapsulation housing needs to be used. The encapsulation housing can be provided with a hole for sleeving a long rope to sleev the encapsulation housing around the neck to prevent loss. The plurality of electrode sheets are attached to the chest, and the plug-in end is plugged into the plug-in slot, and then the electrocardiogram and heart rate and other second type of human physiological parameters can be viewed in real time on the display. If the display is small or sent to the doctor for real-time viewing, it can be electrically connected to a remote terminal or the doctor's medical monitoring platform to send the real-time operation state and electrocardiogram of the heart to the terminal or the doctor's medical monitoring platform in real time for the doctor to view.
[0098] In some other embodiments, the third type of detection component includes a test strip for detecting the third type of human physiological parameters, and the packaging housing is further provided with an inspection port for communicating with the third type of detection component. When detecting the third type of human physiological parameters, the test strip smeared with the object to be detected is inserted into the inspection port. In this embodiment, the object to be detected may be blood from the human body to detect blood glucose.
[0099] Second, the embodiments of the present application further provide a monitoring device for monitoring human physiological parameters. The monitoring device is applied to the processor of the integrated device. The integrated device includes a first type of detection component for detecting the first type of human physiological parameters, a second type of detection component for detecting the second type of human physiological parameters, a wearing housing, and a display member. The first type of human physiological parameters and the second type of human physiological parameters are physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body and are set in the processor in an independent manner. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, and the processor are all arranged in the wearing housing, and the display member is arranged on the wearing housing. The monitoring device includes:
[0100] A first processing result obtaining unit, configured to perform fusion processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters;
[0101] A second processing result obtaining unit, configured to perform fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection component under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters;
[0102] A display unit, configured to receive the processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters and display them.
[0103] In some embodiments, the first processing result obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
[0104] Obtain the electrical signals detected for the first type of human physiological parameters within a set time period;
[0105] Amplify and filter the electrical signals to obtain the screened electrical signals;
[0106] According to the established correlation relationship between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, perform calculation on the screened electrical signals to obtain the calculated electrical signals, and perform mean processing on the calculated electrical signals to obtain the signal mean value;
[0107] Adopt the established multi-state calibration database to determine the weight of the influence degree of each physical field on the first type of human physiological parameters;
[0108] According to the determined weights, the obtained signal means are fused to obtain the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0109] In some embodiments, the second processing result obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
[0110] Obtain the detected electrical signals for the second type of human physiological parameters within a set time period;
[0111] Amplify and filter the noise of the electrical signals to obtain the filtered electrical signals;
[0112] According to the established correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, the filtered electrical signals are resolved to obtain the resolved electrical signals, and the resolved electrical signals are averaged to obtain the signal means;
[0113] Adopt the established multi-state calibration database to determine the weights of the influence degree of each physical field on the second type of human physiological parameters;
[0114] According to the determined weights, the obtained signal means are fused to obtain the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0115] In some embodiments, the fusing the obtained signal means according to the determined weights to obtain the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters includes: based on the weights, using the established human physiological parameter resolution algorithm to fuse the signal means to obtain the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters.
[0116] In some embodiments, the integrated device further includes: a third type of detection component for detecting the third type of human physiological parameters, where the third type of human physiological parameters, the first type of human physiological parameters, and the second type of human physiological parameters are all physiological parameters detected for different parts of the human body; the third type of detection component is installed in the wearing housing and is connected to the power supply, the display, and the processor, and the monitoring method further includes:
[0117] Fuse and process the third type of human physiological parameters detected by the third type of detection component under different physical fields, and send the processing results to the display for display.
[0118] In some embodiments, the first type of detection component at least includes a laser emitter, an isolator, a coupler, a flexible optical fiber sensing chip, a detector, and a mirror;
[0119] Among them, the laser emitter is electrically connected to the processor to emit the laser emitter under the control of the processor; an isolator is disposed on the light-emitting side of the laser emitter; a coupler is disposed on the light-emitting side of the isolator; one end face of the flexible optical fiber sensing chip is disposed inside the wearing shell and is used for direct contact with the human body part to be measured, and the other end face is disposed near the light-emitting side of the coupler to receive the laser signal emitted after being processed by the coupler; the mirror is disposed at a specified position facing the light-incident side of the coupler, and is used for receiving a part of the laser signal emitted by the coupler and reflecting the part of the laser signal into the coupler; the detector is disposed on the light-emitting side of the flexible optical fiber sensing chip, and is used for detecting the optical energy of the laser signal after being transmitted by the flexible optical fiber sensing chip and converting it into an electrical signal, and sending the electrical signal to the processor, so that the processor demodulates the electrical signal and performs fusion processing for different physical fields based on the demodulated electrical signal to obtain the first type of human physiological parameters.
[0120] In some embodiments, the wearing shell includes a hollow frame body, a packaging shell, and a buckle assembly;
[0121] The packaging shell is installed inside the hollow frame body. The first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, the third type of detection component, the processor, and the power supply are provided inside the packaging shell. Moreover, a hollow area is provided at the position where the first type of detection component contacts the human body part to be measured when measuring the first type of human physiological parameters. The buckle assembly is disposed on the hollow frame body and is snap-connected to the inside of the packaging shell; when an external force is applied to the buckle assembly, one end of the packaging shell is separated from the hollow frame body and can be movably connected to the hollow frame body at a set angle. When the packaging shell is pushed by an external force, the packaging shell is installed inside the hollow frame body in a manner of closely adhering to the hollow frame body, and the buckle assembly is triggered to be snap-connected to the packaging shell.
[0122] In a third aspect, as Figure 5 shown, this embodiment also applies for a monitoring system for monitoring human physiological parameters. The monitoring system includes an integrated device, a wireless communication module, and a remote monitoring device in any one of the embodiments of the monitoring method in the first aspect above. The wireless communication device is installed inside the closed shell of the integrated device. The processor is electrically connected to the remote monitoring device through the wireless communication device to interact and communicate data with the remote monitoring device through the wireless communication module. In the technical solution provided in this embodiment, through the integrated device with multiple detection functions, even if not on-site, the physical condition of the patient can be grasped in real time for remote guidance.
[0123] The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer, and the specific form of the computer may be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email transceiver device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any several of these devices.
[0124] For the convenience of description, the above devices are described by dividing them into various units according to their functions. Of course, when implementing the present application, the functions of each unit can be implemented in the same or multiple software and / or hardware.
[0125] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0126] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions, and the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram can also be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing devices to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing devices generate a device for implementing the functions specified in Figure 1 one process or multiple processes and / or blocks Figure 1 one block or multiple blocks.
[0127] Moreover, these computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory generate a manufactured article including an instruction device, and the instruction device implements the functions specified in Figure 1 one process or multiple processes and / or blocks Figure 1 one block or multiple blocks.
[0128] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, so that a series of operation steps are performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to generate a computer-implemented process, and thus the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or a plurality of processes and / or blocks. Figure 1 one process or a plurality of processes and / or blocks Figure 1 steps for implementing the functions specified in one block or a plurality of blocks.
[0129] For the apparatus embodiments, since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, the relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions of the method embodiments for explanation. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative efforts.
[0130] The above are only the preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A monitoring method for monitoring human physiological parameters, characterized in that: The monitoring method is applied to a processor of the integrated device, the integrated device includes a first type of detection component for detecting a first type of human physiological parameter, a second type of detection component for detecting a second type of human physiological parameter, a wearable shell and a display component, and the first type of human physiological parameter and the second type of human physiological parameter are physiological parameters detected at different parts of the human body, and are set in the processor in an independent manner, the first type of detection component, the second type of detection component and the processor are all set in the wearable shell, and the display component is set on the wearable shell, the monitoring method includes: Performing integration processing on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection components under different physical fields to obtain processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters; Performing fusion processing on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection components under different physical fields to obtain processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters; The processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters and the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters are received and displayed.
2. The monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection components are integrated and processed under different physical fields, including: Acquiring electrical signals for the first type of human physiological parameters detected within a set time period; Amplifying the electrical signal and filtering out noise to obtain a filtered electrical signal; According to the determined correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, the screened electrical signal is solved to obtain a solved electrical signal, and the solved electrical signal is averaged to obtain a signal mean; The established multi-state correction database is used to determine the weight of the influence of each physical field on the first type of human physiological parameters; According to the determined weights, the obtained signal means are fused to obtain the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters.
3. The monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection components are integrated and processed under different physical fields to obtain processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters, including: Acquiring electrical signals for the second type of human physiological parameters detected within a set time period; Amplifying the electrical signal and filtering out noise to obtain a filtered electrical signal; According to the determined correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, the screened electrical signal is solved to obtain a solved electrical signal, and the solved electrical signal is averaged to obtain a signal mean; Using the established multi-state correction database, the weight of the influence of each physical field on the second type of human physiological parameters is determined; According to the determined weights, the obtained signal means are fused to obtain the processing results of the second type of human physiological parameters.
4. The monitoring method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method of fusing the obtained signal mean values according to the determined weights to obtain the processing results of the second category of human physiological parameters includes: based on the weights, fusing the signal mean values using an established human physiological parameter solving algorithm to obtain the processing results of the second category of human physiological parameters.
5. The monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The integrated device further includes: a third type of detection component, which is used to detect a third type of human physiological parameters, wherein the third type of human physiological parameters, the first type of human physiological parameters and the second type of human physiological parameters are all physiological parameters detected at different parts of the human body; the third type of detection component is installed in the wearable shell and is connected to the power supply, the display element and the processor. The monitoring method further includes: The third type of human physiological parameters detected by the third type of detection components are integrated and processed under different physical fields, and the processing results are sent to the display component for display.
6. The monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first type of detection components at least includes a laser transmitter, an isolator, a coupler, a flexible optical fiber sensing chip, a detector and a reflector; Among them, the laser emitter is electrically connected to the processor to emit the laser emitter under the control of the processor; the isolator is arranged on the light-emitting side of the laser emitter; the coupler is arranged on the light-emitting side of the isolator; one end face of the flexible optical fiber sensing chip is arranged in the wearable shell and is used to directly contact the human body part to be measured, and the other end face is arranged on the light-emitting side close to the coupler to receive the laser signal emitted after processing by the coupler; the reflector is arranged at a designated position facing the light-incident side of the coupler, and is used to receive part of the laser signal emitted by the coupler and reflect the part of the laser signal into the coupler; the detector is arranged on the light-emitting side of the flexible optical fiber sensing chip, and is used to detect the light energy of the laser signal after being transmitted by the flexible optical fiber sensing chip and convert it into an electrical signal, and send the electrical signal to the processor, so that the processor demodulates the electrical signal and performs fusion processing based on the demodulated electrical signal under different physical fields to obtain the first type of human physiological parameters.
7. The monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearing shell comprises a hollow frame, a packaging shell and a buckle assembly; The packaging shell is installed in the hollow frame, and the packaging shell is provided with the first type of detection component, the second type of detection component, the third type of detection component, the processor and the power supply. The first type of detection component is also provided for contacting the hollow area of the human body part to be measured when measuring the first type of human physiological parameters. The buckle component is arranged in the hollow frame and is snapped into the packaging shell; when the external force is applied to the buckle component, one end of the packaging shell is separated from the hollow frame and can be movably connected with the hollow frame at a set angle. When the packaging shell is pushed by an external force, the packaging shell is installed in the hollow frame in a manner of being close to the hollow frame, and triggers the buckle component to snap into the packaging shell.
8. A monitoring device for monitoring human physiological parameters, characterized in that: The monitoring device is applied to the processor of the integrated device, and the integrated device includes a first type of detection component for detecting a first type of human physiological parameter, a second type of detection component for detecting a second type of human physiological parameter, a wearable shell and a display component, and the first type of human physiological parameter and the second type of human physiological parameter are physiological parameters detected at different parts of the human body, and are set in the processor in an independent manner, the first type of detection component, the second type of detection component and the processor are all set in the wearable shell, and the display component is set on the wearable shell, and the monitoring device includes: A first processing result obtaining unit, used for performing a fusion process on the first type of human physiological parameters detected by the first type of detection components under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the first type of human physiological parameters; A second processing result obtaining unit, used for performing a fusion process on the second type of human physiological parameters detected by the second type of detection components under different physical fields to obtain a processing result of the second type of human physiological parameters; The display unit is used to receive and display the processing results of the first category of human physiological parameters and the processing results of the second category of human physiological parameters.
9. The monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first processing result obtaining unit is specifically used for: Acquiring electrical signals for the first type of human physiological parameters detected within a set time period; Amplifying the electrical signal and filtering out noise to obtain a filtered electrical signal; According to the determined correlation between the sensed data and the physiological parameters, the screened electrical signal is solved to obtain a solved electrical signal, and the solved electrical signal is averaged to obtain a signal mean; The established multi-state correction database is used to determine the weight of the influence of each physical field on the first type of human physiological parameters; According to the determined weights, the obtained signal means are fused to obtain the processing results of the first type of human physiological parameters.
10. A monitoring system for monitoring human physiological parameters, characterized in that: The monitoring system includes an integrated device for implementing the monitoring method described in any one of claims 1 to 7, a wireless communication module and a remote monitoring device, wherein the wireless communication device is installed in a closed shell of the integrated device, and the processor is electrically connected to the remote monitoring device through the wireless communication device to exchange communication data with the remote monitoring device through the wireless communication module.