Obstetrical nursing bed provided with exercising device adapting to obstetrical environment

Abstract

The invention discloses an obstetrical nursing bed provided with an exercising device adapting to obstetrical environment, and relates to the technical field of obstetrical nursing equipment.The obstetrical nursing bed comprises a bed body used for obstetrical nursing, and one end of the bed body is provided with a waist and abdomen recovery assembly used for exercising and recovering the waist and the abdomen; the other end of the bed body is provided with a leg exercise assembly used for conducting exercise recovery on the legs. A waist and abdomen supporting plate is lifted up through a first electric push rod in the waist and abdomen recovery assembly so as to assist in recovery of the waist and abdomen of a puerpera, and the whole legs are subjected to exercise recovery in a bicycle riding simulation mode by treading or lifting back foot sleeves in the leg exercise assembly through the feet. The calf muscles are massaged in combination with the rotatable air bag and the massage balls, and customized adjustment is carried out on puerperae with different leg recovery degrees by replacing reset springs with different elastic forces; the system has the advantages of being comprehensive in function, high in flexibility, convenient to use, high in customizable degree and simple in structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of obstetric care equipment, and particularly to an obstetric care bed provided with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment. Background Art

[0002] After giving birth, parturients need to be cared for in the obstetrics department of the hospital, generally including nursing measures such as long-term bed rest to assist the rapid recovery of the parturient's physical strength. However, currently, the more common obstetric care for parturients is generally through dietary supplements and other methods. When parturients are on long-term bed rest, problems such as muscle degeneration are likely to occur, thus affecting the speed of physical recovery.

[0003] Currently, some nursing bed devices for postpartum exercise and recovery of parturients have emerged on the market. However, due to their relatively single functions, these devices can only exercise a specific part of the body or have poor flexibility and do not have the function of adjusting according to parturients of different heights, which leads to many inconveniences in actual application.

[0004] Existing obstetric care bed devices, such as an obstetric care bed provided with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment with the publication number CN221490466U, include an obstetric care bed main body and guardrails movably arranged on the front and rear sides of the bedside of the obstetric care bed main body. A vertical L-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the obstetric care bed main body. A lifting motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped frame. The output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to a push rod motor, and the output end of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to a nursing board. In this application, the upper limb pulls the traction handle, so as to massage the lower limb when exercising and recovering the upper limb. However, since this application is only designed for the recovery of the limb parts of parturients and does not consider the recovery of core muscle groups such as the waist and abdomen, the function is relatively single, which may lead to an unsatisfactory obstetric care recovery effect for parturients. Moreover, this application does not have an adjustable structure design for parturients of different heights, resulting in a narrow overall application range of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an obstetric care bed provided with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment. By designing a waist and abdomen recovery component, the upper body of the parturient is pushed up by a waist and abdomen support plate to exercise and recover the waist and abdomen of the parturient. By designing a leg exercise component, the legs are kicked forward or backward, combined with a rotatable airbag and massage balls to massage the legs, so as to assist the overall exercise and recovery of the lower limbs of the parturient. It has the advantages of comprehensive functions, strong flexibility, convenient use, high customization degree and simple structure.

[0006] The main idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention: Design a waist and abdomen recovery component. The second electric push rod located at the bottom of the bed body is used to horizontally adjust the waist and abdomen support plate, and the first electric push rods on both sides of the bed body are used to lift the waist and abdomen support plate to exercise and recover the waist and abdomen of the parturient; Design a leg exercise component. By rotating the kicking legs forward or backward, the toothed ring is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the airbag and massage ball at the calf are driven to rotate to massage the calf part and exercise the whole lower limb.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An obstetric nursing bed provided with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment, comprising a bed body for obstetric nursing. One end of the bed body is provided with a waist and abdomen recovery component for exercising and recovering the waist and abdomen, and the other end of the bed body is provided with a leg exercise component for exercising and recovering the legs.

[0008] The waist and abdomen recovery component includes a waist and abdomen support plate slidably arranged on the bed body. First electric push rods for lifting the waist and abdomen support plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides below the bed body. A pillow is arranged on the waist and abdomen support plate; When the first electric push rod extends or contracts, the waist and abdomen support plate can be lifted or lowered along the bed body to exercise and recover the waist and abdomen of the parturient.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, further, a second electric push rod capable of horizontally pushing or pulling the waist and abdomen support plate is also arranged below the bed body; When the second electric push rod extends or contracts, the waist and abdomen support plate can slide horizontally along the bed body to be applicable to parturients of different heights.

[0010] The leg exercise component includes a connecting shaft slidably arranged on the bed body. Fixed disks are fixed at one end or both ends of the connecting shaft. A toothed ring and a rotating ring are sequentially rotatably arranged on the fixed disk. A gear shaft is meshed and connected to the toothed ring. Multiple baffles that can be contacted by the gear shaft are fixed on the rotating ring. The end of the gear shaft away from the toothed ring is rotatably connected to a calf sleeve. A calf massage mechanism is arranged in the calf sleeve. One end of the calf sleeve is also fixedly connected to a foot sleeve; When the calf sleeve and the foot sleeve rotate, the toothed ring can be driven to rotate along the fixed disk through the gear shaft. When the gear shaft contacts the baffle, the rotating ring and the toothed ring can be pushed to rotate synchronously along the fixed disk, so as to exercise and recover the legs of the parturient in a way of simulating cycling.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, further, the calf massage mechanism includes an airbag rotatably arranged in the calf sleeve. An air pump capable of inflating the airbag is provided outside the calf sleeve. A plurality of massage balls are fixed on the surface of the airbag. A rack is fixed on the airbag. A transmission gear is fixed at one end of the gear shaft close to the calf sleeve. The transmission gear is meshed and connected with the rack through a driven gear. The air pump can inflate the airbag so that the airbag fits against the calf of the parturient. When the gear shaft rotates, it rotates along the calf sleeve through the action of the transmission gear and the driven gear to massage the calf of the parturient.

[0012] Based on the above technical solution, further, a plurality of ratchet spines are provided on the side of the rotating ring away from the toothed ring. A plurality of elastic rods capable of contacting the ratchet spines are slidably arranged on the fixed disk. A limiting groove for the elastic rod is also provided on the fixed disk. One end of the elastic rod away from the ratchet spine is slidably arranged in the limiting groove for the elastic rod. A return spring is provided in the limiting groove for the elastic rod. When the rotating ring rotates, it can push the elastic rod to slide horizontally along the fixed disk through the ratchet spines. When the elastic rod slides along the limiting groove for the elastic rod, it can squeeze the return spring to provide a certain resistance effect on the rotation of the rotating ring. By setting return springs with different elastic coefficients, the resistance received by the rotating ring can be adjusted to perform customized adjustment for parturients with different recovery conditions.

[0013] Based on the above technical solution, further, a plurality of reinforcing rods are also provided on the gear shaft.

[0014] Based on the above technical solution, further, a limiting plate and a limiting groove capable of clamping the gear shaft are also provided on the fixed disk.

[0015] Based on the above technical solution, further, a third electric push rod capable of horizontally pushing or pulling the connecting shaft is also provided below the bed body. By extending or shortening the third electric push rod, the connecting shaft is horizontally adjusted to adjust for parturients with different heights.

[0016] A usage method of an obstetric nursing bed provided with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment includes the following steps: S1. The parturient lies flat on the bed body. According to the height of the parturient, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod are respectively used to adjust the positions of the waist and abdomen recovery component and the leg exercise component so that the head of the parturient can just contact the pillow and the lower limbs can contact the farthest end where the foot sleeve can move. S2. By starting the first electric push rod to repeatedly extend and shorten multiple times, the waist and abdomen support plate is lifted and lowered to assist in the recovery of the core muscles in the waist and abdomen of the parturient. S3. The parturient inserts the feet into the foot sleeves, and sets the calf sleeves on the outer sides of the calves. The air pump is used to fill the air bags with gas until the calves of the parturient can be wrapped, and then the connection between the air pump and the air bags is disconnected. The parturient rotates the feet to step on or lift the foot sleeves, and combines the massage balls on the air bags to rotate and massage the calves, so as to recover and exercise the overall lower limb muscles. S4. By replacing the return spring in the elastic rod limit groove, the resistance when the parturient steps on or lifts the foot sleeves is adjusted, and customized adjustment is carried out for parturients with different degrees of overall lower limb recovery.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By designing the waist and abdomen recovery component and the leg exercise component, through the repeated lifting and lowering of the waist and abdomen support plate, the upper body of the parturient in obstetric care is assisted to move, so as to assist in the recovery of the core muscle groups in the waist and abdomen of the parturient. At the same time, by the parturient actively stepping on or lifting the foot sleeves, the leg muscles are exercised in the way of simulating cycling, and the calves are massaged by combining the rotatable air bags and massage balls, so as to recover and exercise the overall lower limbs of the parturient, making the present invention have the advantage of comprehensive functions.

[0018] 2. By setting the second push rod and the third push rod on the bed body to adjust the positions of the waist and abdomen recovery component and the leg exercise component respectively, the obstetric care bed can be adapted to parturients of different heights, making the present invention have good flexibility.

[0019] 3. By replacing the return spring in the elastic rod limit groove, the resistance effect when the parturient steps on the foot sleeves is adjusted, so as to carry out customized adjustment for parturients with different degrees of lower limb recovery, making the present invention have a highly customized effect, and further expanding the overall application range of the present invention.

[0020] 4. By the first electric push rod to push the waist and abdomen support plate to lift or lower, or by the parturient actively stepping on the foot sleeves to exercise the legs in the way of simulating cycling, the parturient can use it alone without the assistance of personnel around, making the use mode of the present invention more convenient. At the same time, the overall structure of the present invention is relatively simple, which is convenient for batch production and can effectively reduce the production cost. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a top view of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the overall leg exercise component; Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the gear shaft and the calf sleeve; Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the calf sleeve; Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the airbag; Figure 9 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram at the gear shaft; Figure 10 Schematic three-dimensional installation structure diagram of the overall at the fixed disk; Figure 11 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixed disk; Figure 12 Side sectional view of the fixed disk; Figure 13 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the swivel ring; Figure 14 Schematic three-dimensional installation structure diagram of the elastic rod and the elastic rod limiting groove; Figure 15 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the lumbar and abdominal support plate.

[0022] Wherein: 1. Bed body; 101. Lumbar and abdominal support plate chute; 102. Connecting shaft chute; 2. Lumbar and abdominal recovery component; 201. Lumbar and abdominal support plate; 2011. Sliding shaft; 202. First electric push rod; 203. Second electric push rod; 204. Pillow; 3. Leg exercise component; 301. Connecting shaft; 302. Fixed disk; 3021. Elastic rod; 3022. Elastic rod limiting groove; 3023. Return spring; 3024. Limiting plate; 3025. Limiting groove; 303. Tooth ring; 304. Swivel ring; 3041. Baffle; 3042. Ratchet thorn; 305. Gear shaft; 3051. Reinforcing rod; 306. Calf sleeve; 307. Calf massage mechanism; 3071. Airbag; 3072. Air pump; 3073. Massage ball; 3074. Rack; 3075. Driving gear; 3076. Driven gear; 308. Foot sleeve; 309. Sleeve connecting rod; 310. Third electric push rod; 311. L-shaped sliding rod; 4. Leg support. Specific embodiments

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] The inventors' research found that parturients are prone to problems such as muscle degeneration when lying in bed for a long time, which can affect the body's recovery speed. Some existing nursing bed devices for postpartum exercise and recovery of parturients have relatively single functions. They can only exercise a specific part of the body or have poor flexibility and do not have the function of adjusting according to parturients of different heights, resulting in many inconveniences in actual application.

[0025] Based on the above findings, this application proposes an obstetric nursing bed equipped with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment. By designing a waist and abdomen recovery component, the second electric push rod at the bottom of the bed body is used to horizontally adjust the waist and abdomen support plate, and the first electric push rods on both sides of the bed body are used to lift the waist and abdomen support plate to assist in the recovery of the parturient's waist and abdomen. A leg exercise component is designed. By rotating the kicking legs forward or backward, the toothed ring is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the airbag and massage ball at the calf are driven to rotate to massage the calf part and exercise the whole lower limb. It has the advantages of comprehensive functions, strong flexibility, convenient use, high degree of customization, and simple structure.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-4 , this application discloses an obstetric nursing bed equipped with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment, including a bed body 1 for obstetric care. The bed body 1 includes a horizontally arranged bed board and four legs 4. The bed body 1 as a whole should be made of metal materials with high strength. Waist and abdomen support plate chutes 101 and connecting shaft chutes 102 are respectively opened at both ends of the bed body 1. At the same time, during actual manufacturing, the height of the end where the waist and abdomen support plate chute 101 is opened should be slightly lower than the end where the connecting shaft chute 102 is opened to facilitate the installation of the waist and abdomen recovery component 2; A waist and abdomen recovery component 2 for exercising and recovering the waist and abdomen is provided at one end of the bed body 1. Refer to Figure 15 , the waist and abdomen recovery component 2 includes a waist and abdomen support plate 201 slidably arranged on the bed body 1, that is, slidably arranged in the waist and abdomen support plate chute 101 through a sliding shaft 2011. An installation plate structure is fixed below the bed body 1. On both sides of the installation plate structure, two first electric push rods 202 for lifting the waist and abdomen support plate 201 are symmetrically and vertically arranged. When the first electric push rods 202 extend or shorten, one end of the waist and abdomen support plate 201 can be lifted, thereby lifting the upper body of the parturient as a whole to assist in the overall recovery of the waist and abdomen part; Meanwhile, a second electric push rod 203 is also fixed below the bed body 1 and between two first electric push rods 202. The second electric push rod 203 is horizontally arranged, and its whole can be regarded as a plate-like structure with a certain width. A curved groove structure matching the sliding shaft 2011 at the bottom of the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201 is provided at its movable end, which can horizontally push or pull the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201 without affecting the rotation of the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201. Then, when the second electric push rod 203 horizontally pushes or pulls the sliding shaft structure, it can drive the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201 to slide horizontally and stably along the bed body 1 for adjustment, so that parturients of different heights can use the lumbar and abdominal recovery assembly 2, improving the flexibility of the present invention.

[0027] In some embodiments, a pillow 204 is further provided at one end of the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201, that is, the end far from the sliding shaft structure, which can improve the use experience of the parturient when using the present obstetric nursing bed. In addition, when the second electric push rod 203 shortens, that is, when the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201 slides in the direction away from the center of the bed body 1, a soft pad or other structures can be selectively arranged between the middle of the bed body 1 and the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201 to fill the gap between the middle of the bed body 1 and the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201, or a soft pad with the same surface area as the upper surface of the bed body 1 can be directly used to cover the whole bed body 1 and the lumbar and abdominal support plate 201, which can improve the use experience of the parturient without affecting the normal operation of the obstetric nursing bed.

[0028] At the other end of the bed body 1, a leg exercise assembly 3 for exercising and recovering the legs is provided. Refer to Figure 5 , the leg exercise assembly 3 includes a connecting shaft 301 slidably arranged on the bed body 1, that is, slidably arranged in the connecting shaft chute 102. Mounting block structures are fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft 301. Optionally, a single leg exercise assembly 3 or a set of leg exercise assemblies 3 can be respectively arranged on the mounting block structures on both sides; In some embodiments, an adjustable-height L-shaped sliding rod 311 is provided on the mounting block structure. The vertical section and the horizontal section of the L-shaped sliding rod 311 can both be adjusted in length, that is, by adjusting the L-shaped sliding rod 311, the overall height of the leg exercise assembly 3 and the distance between the two L-shaped sliding rods 311 on both sides can be adjusted, that is, the present invention can be adjusted for parturients of different body types, further expanding the applicable range of the present obstetric nursing bed; Refer to Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12, on the connecting shaft 301, that is, on the mounting block structures at both ends of the connecting shaft 301, a fixed disk 302 is fixed by an L-shaped sliding rod 311. The fixed disk 302 is a metal disk-shaped structure with high strength, arranged vertically. And in the fixed disk 302, a toothed ring 303 and a rotating ring 304 are rotatably arranged in sequence from the outermost to the innermost. A gear shaft 305 is meshed with the toothed ring 303. One end of the gear shaft 305 is provided with a disk-shaped convex structure. At the same time, a limiting plate 3024 is fixed in the middle of the fixed disk 302, and an annular limiting groove 3025 is also opened at the edge of the innermost side of the fixed disk 302. By clamping the end of the gear shaft 305 with the disk-shaped convex into the annular cavity formed between the limiting plate 3024 and the limiting groove 3025, it can be ensured that when the gear shaft 305 rotates along the toothed ring 303 in the fixed disk 302, it will not fall off from the fixed disk 302, that is, it will not be disengaged from the meshing state with the toothed ring 303; Multiple baffles 3041 that can be contacted by the gear shaft 305 are fixed on the rotating ring 304. When the gear shaft 305 rotates along the fixed disk 302, it will first mesh and rotate with the toothed ring 303. When the gear shaft 305 contacts the baffle 3041 on the rotating ring 304, the frictional force between the baffle 3041 and the gear shaft 305 will limit the rotation of the gear shaft 305, so that the gear shaft 305 drives the toothed ring 303 and the rotating ring 304 to rotate synchronously along the fixed disk 302; One end of the gear shaft 305 away from the toothed ring 303 is rotatably connected to the calf sleeve 306. A calf massage mechanism 307 is rotatably arranged in the calf sleeve 306. One end of the calf sleeve 306 is also fixedly connected to the foot sleeve 308 through a plurality of sleeve connecting rods 309. Then, when the parturient lies flat on the bed body 1, the feet can be inserted into the foot sleeve 308, and the calf part can be sleeved into the calf sleeve 306. By stepping on the foot sleeve 308 in the way of simulating cycling, the calf sleeve 306 drives the gear shaft 305 to rotate along the fixed disk 302, so as to exercise and recover the muscles of the whole lower limb. In some implementation schemes, soft pads and other structures can be selected to be arranged inside the foot sleeve 308, which can prevent the foot sleeve 308 from causing discomfort to the parturient's feet while improving the frictional force between the parturient's feet and the foot sleeve 308, so as to improve the parturient's use experience; Refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , for the convenience of observation, in Figure 6The calf sleeve 306 is partially cut, and the calf massage mechanism 307 includes an airbag 3071 rotatably arranged in the calf sleeve 306. Specifically, the calf sleeve 306 is a hollow cylindrical structure as a whole, and the airbag 3071 is also a hollow cylindrical structure, and a plurality of annular grooves are provided on the inner surface of the calf sleeve 306, and a plurality of protrusions matching the grooves are provided on the outer surface of the airbag 3071, so that the airbag 3071 can rotate along the calf sleeve 306; The calf sleeve 306 is provided with an air pump 3072 on the outside thereof, which can inflate the air bag 3071. In some embodiments, the air pump 3072 is connected to the air bag 3071 through an air supply tube. At the same time, a one-way valve structure is provided at the connection point between the air bag 3071 and the air pump 3072. After the air pump 3072 inflates the air bag 3071, it can ensure that the gas inside the air bag 3071 will not leak to the outside when the air supply tube is pulled out. When the parturient extends the calf into the calf sleeve 306, the air pump 3072 can inflate the air bag 3071 to cover the entire calf. Then, when the air supply tube is pulled out, the covering effect of the air bag 3071 on the calf is maintained. A plurality of massage balls 3073 are fixed on the inner surface of the airbag 3071. In some embodiments, a rack 3074 is fixed on the outer surface of the airbag 3071. A transmission gear 3075 is fixed on one end of the gear shaft 305 close to the calf sleeve 306. A through groove structure that can expose the rack 3074 on the airbag 3071 is provided on one side of the calf sleeve 306, i.e., the side close to the connection of the gear shaft 305. A driven gear 3076 is rotatably provided at the through groove structure. One side of the driven gear 3075 is meshed with the transmission gear 3076 on the gear shaft 305, and the other side is meshed with the rack 3074 on the airbag 3071. When the gear shaft 305 rotates relative to the calf sleeve 306, the driven gear 3076 can be driven to rotate through the transmission gear 3075. At the same time, the driven gear 3076 can drive the airbag 3071 to rotate along the inside of the calf sleeve 306 through the meshing action with the rack 3074, and then the entire calf of the parturient is massaged by rotation through multiple massage balls 3073, which is beneficial to relieve leg muscle fatigue and enhance the recovery effect of the calf of the parturient.

[0029] See also Figure 9, in some embodiments, between the gear structure located on the gear shaft 305 and close to one end of the gear shaft 305 near the fixed disk 302 and the transmission gear 3075, multiple reinforcing rods 3051 are fixed. The reinforcing rods 3051 can strengthen the overall structural strength of the gear shaft 305 without affecting the rotation of the gear shaft 305 relative to the fixed disk 302. At the same time, when the gear shaft 305 contacts the baffle 3041, the baffle 3041 can be clamped, thereby improving the rotation effect of the gear shaft 305 driving the toothed ring 303 and the rotating ring 304; Refer to Figure 13 、 14 , in some embodiments, on the side of the rotating ring 304 away from the toothed ring 303, multiple ratchet spines 3042 are provided near the edge of the fixed disk 302. Multiple curved chute structures capable of installing elastic rods 3021 are provided near the edge of the fixed disk 302. An elastic rod 3021 capable of contacting the ratchet spines 3042 is slidably arranged in the curved chute structure. On the fixed disk 302 and near the position of the curved chute structure, an elastic rod limiting groove 3022 is further provided. One end of the elastic rod 3021 away from the ratchet spines 3042 is slidably arranged in the elastic rod limiting groove 3022, and a return spring 3023 fixedly connected to the elastic rod 3021 is fixed in the elastic rod limiting groove 3022; When the rotating ring 304 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise along the fixed disk 302, the elastic rod 3021 is squeezed left or right by the ratchet spines 3042, so that the elastic rod 3021 slides along the curved chute structure on the fixed disk 302. At the same time, when the elastic rod 3021 is squeezed left or right, the return spring 3023 can be stretched or compressed along the elastic rod limiting groove 3022. At this time, it can be regarded that when the parturient steps on or lifts the foot sleeve 308 for exercise, it is also necessary to overcome the resistance effect provided by the elastic force of the return spring 3023. Then, by replacing the return spring 3023 with different elastic moduli, different resistance effects can be provided for the parturient during lower limb exercise, so as to perform customized adjustment for parturients with different recovery degrees.

[0030] In some embodiments, below the bed body 1 and at one end away from the second electric push rod 203, a third electric push rod 310 is further fixed. The overall structure of the third electric push rod 310 is similar to that of the second electric push rod 203. Its movable end is fixed to the middle of the connecting shaft 301, and can push or pull the connecting shaft 301 along the transverse direction of the bed, that is, can push the leg exercise component 3 along the transverse direction of the bed body 1, so as to adjust according to parturients of different heights. Combined with the adjustment of the lumbar and abdominal recovery component 2 by the second electric push rod 203, the present invention has a wider scope of application.

[0031] A method for using an obstetric nursing bed provided with an exercise device adapted to the obstetric environment includes the following steps: S1. The parturient lies flat on the bed body 1. According to the height of the parturient, the second electric push rod 203 and the third electric push rod 310 are respectively used to adjust the positions of the waist and abdomen recovery component 2 and the leg exercise component 3, and to adjust the vertical height and horizontal length of the L-shaped slide rod, so that the head of the parturient can just contact the pillow 204, and the lower limbs can contact the farthest end where the foot sleeve 308 can move; S2. By starting the first electric push rod 202 to repeatedly extend and shorten for many times, the waist and abdomen support plate 201 is lifted and lowered to assist in the recovery of the core muscle group at the waist and abdomen of the parturient; S3. The parturient inserts the feet into the foot sleeve 308, and sets the calf sleeve 306 on the outside of the calf. The air pump 3072 is used to fill the air bag 3071 with gas until it can wrap the calf of the parturient, and then the connection between the air pump 3072 and the air bag 3071 is disconnected. The parturient rotates the foot sleeve 308 by stepping on or lifting it back, and combines the massage ball 3073 on the air bag 3071 to rotate and massage the calf to recover and exercise the overall lower limb muscles; S4. By replacing the return spring 2012 in the elastic rod limiting groove 3022, the resistance when the parturient steps on or lifts back the foot sleeve 308 is adjusted, and customized adjustment is carried out for parturients with different overall lower limb recovery degrees.

[0032] Actual application cases During the postpartum care of a parturient after childbirth, when physical exercise and recovery are needed, the parturient first lies flat on the bed body 1. The medical staff can adjust the positions of the waist and abdomen recovery component 2 or the leg exercise component 3 according to the height and body shape of the parturient, and at the same time adjust the vertical height and horizontal length of the vertical section of the L-shaped slide rod 311, so that parturients with different body shapes can smoothly carry out exercise and recovery; When waist and abdomen recovery exercise is needed, by controlling the first electric push rod 202 to repeatedly extend and shorten at a relatively slow speed for many times, the end of the waist and abdomen support plate 201 close to the head is repeatedly lifted and lowered to assist in the recovery of the core muscle group at the waist and abdomen of the parturient; When lower limb recovery exercise is needed, the parturient first inserts the feet along the calf sleeve 306 until they contact the inside of the foot sleeve 308. At this time, the air pump 3072 is used to fill the air bag 3071 with gas, so that the air bag 3071 wraps the whole calf of the parturient, but does not cause too strong a sense of compression on the calf. Then the connection between the air pump 3072 and the air bag 3071 is disconnected; The parturient pedals or lifts the feet to drive the foot sleeve 308 and the calf sleeve 306 to rotate, thereby driving the toothed ring 303 and the rotating ring 304 to rotate along the fixed disk 302, so as to form an exercise mode similar to cycling, to exercise the lower limb muscles of the parturient. At the same time, the rotation of the gear shaft 305 drives the airbag 3071 in the calf sleeve 306 to rotate, and the massage ball 3073 inside the airbag 3071 performs a comprehensive rotational massage on the calf of the parturient to improve the recovery effect.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An obstetric care bed provided with an obstetric environment-adapting exercise device, comprising a bed body (1) for performing obstetric care, characterized in that: One end of the bed body (1) is provided with a waist and abdomen recovery component (2) for exercising and recovering the waist and abdomen, and the other end of the bed body (1) is provided with a leg training component (3) for exercising and recovering the legs.

2. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waist and abdomen recovery component (2) comprises a waist and abdomen support plate (201) slidably arranged on a bed body (1); a first electric push rod (202) for pushing the waist and abdomen support plate (201) upward or downward is provided below the bed body (1); and a second electric push rod (203) capable of pushing or pulling the waist and abdomen support plate (201) laterally is also provided below the bed body (1).

3. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pillow (204) is provided on the waist and abdomen support plate (201).

4. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leg exercise assembly (3) comprises a connecting shaft (301) slidably arranged on the bed body (1); a fixed plate (302) is fixed to one or both ends of the connecting shaft (301); a gear ring (303) and a rotating ring (304) are rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (302); a gear shaft (305) is meshingly connected to the gear ring (303); a plurality of baffles (3041) capable of contacting the gear shaft (305) are fixed to the rotating ring (304); one end of the gear shaft (305) away from the gear ring (303) is rotatably connected to a calf sleeve (306); a calf massage mechanism (307) is arranged in the calf sleeve (306); and one end of the calf sleeve (306) is also fixedly connected to a foot sleeve (308).

5. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The calf massage mechanism (307) comprises an air bag (3071) rotatably arranged in the calf sleeve (306); an air pump (3072) capable of inflating the air bag (3071) is arranged outside the calf sleeve (306); a plurality of massage balls (3073) are fixed on the surface of the air bag (3071); a rack (3074) is fixed on the air bag (3071); a transmission gear (3075) is fixed on one end of the gear shaft (305) close to the calf sleeve (306); and the transmission gear (3075) is capable of transmitting with the rack (3074).

6. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ratchet thorn (3042) is provided on one side of the rotating ring (304); a plurality of elastic rods (3021) capable of contacting the ratchet thorn (3042) are slidably provided on the fixed disk (302); a plurality of elastic rod limiting grooves (3022) are fixed on the fixed disk (302); one end of the elastic rod (3021) away from the ratchet thorn (3042) is slidably provided in the elastic rod limiting groove (3022); a return spring (3023) is provided in the elastic rod limiting groove (3022).

7. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcement rods (3051) are also provided on the gear shaft (305).

8. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed disk (302) is also provided with a limiting plate (3024) and a limiting groove (3025) capable of clamping the gear shaft (305).

9. The obstetric nursing bed with an obstetric environment training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third electric push rod (310) capable of laterally pushing or pulling the connecting shaft (301) is also provided below the bed body (1).

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