Spray gun frame capable of automatically adjusting height based on distance measurement of radar sensor
By installing an angle-adjustable radar sensor on the spray gun rack of the coating machine, the tablet height is automatically detected and adjusted, the problem of inaccurate height adjustment of the spray gun rack in the prior art is solved, and the effect of uniform spraying of the medicine liquid and uniform thickness of the coating film is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510633672.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing coating machines, the height adjustment of the spray gun rack mainly relies on manual visual inspection, resulting in uneven coating film thickness and high defect rate.
The distance measuring system based on radar sensor is adopted. By installing an angle-adjustable radar sensor on the spray gun rack, the height of the tumbling tablet is detected and the height of the spray gun rack is automatically adjusted to ensure that the liquid is evenly wrapped on the tablet.
The precise adjustment of the height of the spray gun rack is achieved, ensuring the uniform spraying of the medicine liquid and the uniform thickness of the coating film, and reducing the defective rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN120133064A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] Specifically, it relates to a spray gun holder that automatically adjusts its height based on radar sensor ranging. Background Art
[0002] A coating machine is a device used to evenly coat a functional film on the surface of solid particles (such as tablets, capsules, seeds, candies, etc.). There is a spray gun holder with adjustable height inside the coating machine. Operators usually adjust the height of the spray gun holder by visual inspection. Such an operation method easily leads to uneven thickness of the coating film and a high defective rate. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a spray gun holder that automatically adjusts its height based on radar sensor ranging, enabling the radar sensor to adjust its angle on the spray gun holder to detect the height of the tumbling tablets, so as to facilitate the spray gun holder to be adjusted to an appropriate height and make the liquid medicine evenly coat on the tablets.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A spray gun holder that automatically adjusts its height based on radar sensor ranging, including a first guide rail, a spray gun and a spray gun seat installed on the first guide rail, further including a sliding seat movably connected to the first guide rail, a bottom plate installed on the sliding seat, a sensor assembly installed on the side of the sliding seat facing the spraying direction of the spray gun, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly installed on the bottom plate. The sliding seat and the first guide rail are in a concave-convex fit and are positioned by being pressed tightly on the first guide rail with bolts. The second driving assembly is installed above the first driving assembly. The sensor assembly includes a screw rod, a ball sleeve, and a radar sensor. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, and a ball head for ball hinge connection with the ball sleeve is provided at the end of the screw rod. A vertical rod for fixedly connecting the radar sensor is provided on the ball sleeve. There is a connecting rod between the vertical rod and the second driving assembly. The two sides of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the vertical rod and the second driving assembly. The sensor assembly is driven by the second driving assembly to move the connecting rod on the ball head.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first driving assembly includes a driving motor, a lead screw installed on the driving motor, a nut seat installed on the lead screw, a pair of second guide rails installed on the bottom plate, and a base movably connected to the second guide rails. The driving motor is installed on the bottom plate and is arranged corresponding to the base. An opening for the lead screw to extend out is provided on the base. The nut seat and the base are fixedly connected through a connecting plate. The nut seat drives the base to move on the second guide rails through the lead screw.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, limit seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the second guide rails.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second driving assembly includes an electric push cylinder mounted on the base and a mounting plate for fixing the electric push cylinder. The output shaft of the electric push cylinder is correspondingly arranged with the vertical rod. The side of the connecting rod away from the sensor assembly is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the electric push cylinder. The connecting rod drives the sensor assembly to rotate on the ball head through the electric push cylinder.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, a clamp is sleeved on the connecting rod and is arranged corresponding to the connecting rod. The clamp is locked on the connecting rod by bolts, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bolts.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sliding seat includes a first component and a second component. The first component and the second component are combined to form the sliding seat, and bolts for fixing the first component and the second component are provided on the sliding seat.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, convex portions and concave portions are provided on the mating surfaces of the first component and the second component, and the convex portions and concave portions of the first component and the second component are arranged staggeredly.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the radar sensor is fixedly connected to the vertical rod through a clamping plate, and the clamping plate and the radar sensor are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention: This technical solution enables the radar sensor to adjust the angle on the spray gun rack to detect the height of the tumbling tablets, so that the spray gun rack can be adjusted to an appropriate height to evenly coat the tablets with the liquid medicine. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sensor assembly of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the base of the embodiment of the present invention.
[0014] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, first guide rail; 2, spray gun; 3, spray gun seat; 4, sliding seat; 41, first component; 42, second component; 43, convex portion; 44, concave portion; 5, bottom plate; 6, sensor assembly; 61, screw rod; 62, ball sleeve; 63, radar sensor; 64, ball head; 65, vertical rod; 7, first driving assembly; 71, driving motor; 72, lead screw; 73, nut seat; 74, connecting plate; 75, opening; 76, second guide rail; 77, base; 8, second driving assembly; 81, electric push cylinder; 82, mounting plate; 9, connecting rod; 10, clamp; 11, clamping plate. Detailed implementation mode
[0015] The following will further elaborate on the present invention in combination with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, a spray gun rack for automatically adjusting the height based on radar sensor ranging includes a first guide rail 1, a spray gun 2 and a spray gun seat 3 mounted on the first guide rail 1. It also includes a sliding seat 4 movably connected to the first guide rail 1, a bottom plate 5 mounted on the sliding seat 4, a sensor assembly 6 mounted on one side of the sliding seat 4 facing the spraying direction of the spray gun 2, a first driving assembly 7 and a second driving assembly 8 mounted on the bottom plate 5. The first guide rail 1 is used for the installation of the spray gun 2 and the sliding seat 4. The sliding seat 4 mounted on the first guide rail 1 can move along the length direction of the first guide rail 1. The sliding seat 4 and the first guide rail 1 are in concave-convex fit and are positioned by being pressed on the first guide rail 1 with bolts. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 5 and the sliding seat 4 are pressed on the first guide rail 1 together with bolts. The second driving assembly 8 is mounted above the first driving assembly 7, and the second driving assembly 8 can move along with the first driving assembly 7. The first driving assembly 7 is used to drive the second driving assembly 8 to move towards the direction of the sensor assembly 6. The sensor assembly 6 includes a screw rod 61, a ball sleeve 62, and a radar sensor 63. The screw rod 61 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 4, and a ball head 64 ball-jointly connected to the ball sleeve 62 is provided at the end of the screw rod 61. A vertical rod 65 for fixedly connecting the radar sensor 63 is provided on the ball sleeve 62. A connecting rod 9 is provided between the vertical rod 65 and the second driving assembly 8. Both sides of the connecting rod 9 are rotatably connected to the vertical rod 65 and the second driving assembly 8 respectively. The sensor assembly 6 drives the connecting rod 9 to move on the ball head 64 through the second driving assembly 8. The connecting rod 9 is driven by the second driving assembly 8 to push towards the direction of the sensor assembly 6, causing the ball sleeve 62 on the ball head 64 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the radar sensor 63 on the first guide rail 1, thereby detecting the distance between the spray gun 2 and the tumbling tablets. Since the fluctuating heights generated by tablets of different sizes and shapes during tumbling are different, the angle of the radar sensor 63 is adjusted during the spraying process of the spray gun 2 to facilitate detecting the distance for tablets of different sizes and shapes, so as to better control the height between the spray gun rack 2 and the tablets, and enable the liquid medicine to be evenly sprayed on the tablets to form an even coating film.
[0017] The first driving assembly 7 includes a driving motor 71, a lead screw 72 mounted on the driving motor 71, a nut seat 73 mounted on the lead screw 72, second guide rails 76 mounted in pairs on the bottom plate 5, and a base 77 movably connected to the second guide rails 76. The base 77 is in concave-convex fit with the second guide rails 76 to facilitate the movement of the base 77 on the second guide rails 76. The driving motor 71 is mounted on the bottom plate 5 and is arranged corresponding to the base 77. An opening 75 for the lead screw 72 to extend out is provided on the base 77, and the opening 75 also allows the nut seat 73 to pass through. The nut seat 73 is fixedly connected to the base 77 through a connecting plate 74. One end of the connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the base 77, and the other end of the connecting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the nut seat 73. The nut seat 73 drives the base 77 to move on the second guide rails 76 through the lead screw 72. In this embodiment, limiting seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the second guide rails 76, and the limiting seats are provided to prevent the base 77 from falling out of the second guide rails 76 beyond the maximum stroke.
[0018] The second driving assembly 8 includes an electric push cylinder 81 mounted on the base 77 and a mounting plate 82 for fixing the electric push cylinder 81. One end of the mounting plate 82 is fixedly connected to the base 77, and the other end of the mounting plate 82 is fixedly connected to the electric push cylinder 81. The output shaft of the electric push cylinder 81 is arranged corresponding to the vertical rod 65. The side of the connecting rod 9 away from the sensor assembly 6 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the electric push cylinder 81. The connecting rod 9 drives the sensor assembly 6 to rotate on the ball head 64 through the electric push cylinder 81. Such a setting enables the spray gun 2 to control the radar sensor 63 to rotate without changing the spraying angle and detect the distance of the tumbling tablets in the coating machine.
[0019] A clamp 10 is sleeved on the connecting rod 9 and is arranged corresponding to the position of the connecting rod 9. The clamp 10 is locked on the connecting rod 9 through a bolt. The connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to the bolt. The clamp 10 sleeved on the connecting rod 9 can be flexibly installed. During installation, the clamp 10 is set corresponding to the height of the connecting rod 9. The side of the connecting rod 9 for rotational connection is placed at the open end of the clamp 10, and the bolt is inserted from the side of the clamp 10 to make the connecting rod 9 sleeved on the bolt. The other side of the bolt locks the clamp 10 on the vertical rod 65 through a nut for fixation. In this embodiment, the radar sensor 63 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 65 through a clamping plate 11. The clamping plate 11 and the radar sensor 63 are fixedly connected through bolts.
[0020] The sliding seat 4 includes a first component 41 and a second component 42. The first component 41 and the second component 42 are assembled to form the sliding seat 4. The split setting of the sliding seat 4 facilitates the rapid installation of the sliding seat 4. Bolts for fixing the first component 41 and the second component 42 are provided on the sliding seat 4. Convex portions 43 and concave portions 44 are provided on the mating surfaces of the first component 41 and the second component 42. The convex portions 43 and the concave portions 44 of the first component 41 and the second component 42 are arranged staggeredly. The provision of the mutually cooperating convex portions 43 and concave portions 44 facilitates the rapid installation of the first component 41 and the second component 42.
[0021] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and refinements made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging, comprising a first guide rail, a spray gun mounted on the first guide rail and a spray gun seat, characterized in that: The sensor assembly is mounted on the bottom plate and the slide is connected to the first guide rail, and the second drive assembly is mounted on the bottom plate. The slide is concave-convex matched with the first guide rail and is positioned on the first guide rail by bolts. The second drive assembly is mounted above the first drive assembly. The sensor assembly includes a screw, a ball sleeve, and a radar sensor. The screw is threadedly connected to the slide, and a ball head connected to a ball joint of the ball sleeve is provided at the end of the screw. A vertical rod for fixing the radar sensor is provided on the ball sleeve. A connecting rod is provided between the vertical rod and the second drive assembly. The two sides of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the vertical rod and the second drive assembly respectively. The sensor assembly moves on the ball head by driving the connecting rod through the second drive assembly.
2. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first driving component includes a driving motor, a screw rod installed on the driving motor, a nut seat installed on the screw rod, second guide rails installed in pairs on the base plate, and a base movably connected to the second guide rails. The driving motor is installed on the base plate and arranged corresponding to the base. The base is provided with an opening for the screw rod to extend out. The nut seat is fixedly connected to the base by a connecting plate. The nut seat is driven by the screw rod to enable the base to move on the second guide rail.
3. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Fixed limit seats are provided on both sides of the second guide rail.
4. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving assembly includes an electric push cylinder installed on a base and a mounting plate for fixing the electric push cylinder. The output shaft of the electric push cylinder is arranged corresponding to the vertical rod. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the electric push cylinder on the side away from the sensor assembly. The connecting rod is driven by the electric push cylinder to rotate the sensor assembly on the ball head.
5. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A clamp is sleeved on the connecting rod and the clamp is arranged corresponding to the position of the connecting rod. The clamp is locked on the connecting rod by bolts, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bolts.
6. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide seat comprises a first component and a second component. The first component and the second component are assembled to form the slide seat. Bolts for fixing the first component and the second component are arranged on the slide seat.
7. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The mating surfaces of the first component and the second component are both provided with convex parts and concave parts, and the convex parts and concave parts of the first component and the second component are staggered.
8. The spray gun stand with automatic height adjustment based on radar sensor ranging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radar sensor is fixedly connected to the vertical rod via a clamping plate, and the clamping plate and the radar sensor are fixedly connected via bolts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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