Mortar smearing equipment for manufacturing composite rock wool board

By designing a movable conveyor belt and gap adjustment block with adjustable spacing, combined with a slurry base plate and a slurry side plate, the problem of existing equipment being difficult to adapt to rock wool boards of different sizes and regulating the mortar thickness is solved, and efficient and accurate mortar application is achieved, which improves production efficiency and product quality.

CN120134441APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13XUZHOU XIANGTONG ENERGY SAVING THERMAL INSULATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510548549.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mortar coating equipment is difficult to adapt to rock wool boards of different sizes, resulting in mortar overflow and uneven conveyor belts, affecting production efficiency and product quality. At the same time, it is difficult to regulate the mortar coating thickness, which cannot meet the market's demand for diversified composite rock wool boards.

Method used

A mortar application equipment for the manufacture of composite rock wool boards was designed, using a movable conveyor belt with adjustable spacing and a gap adjustment block, combined with a slurry base plate and a slurry side plate to achieve precise control of the mortar flow rate and slurry thickness.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids mortar overflow, keeps the conveyor belt flat, adapts to the conveying and application of rock wool boards of different widths, meets the diversified needs of composite rock wool boards, and improves production efficiency and product quality.

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Abstract

The invention provides mortar smearing equipment for manufacturing a composite rock wool board, and belongs to the technical field of rock wool board production. The equipment comprises a fixed conveying belt, a movable conveying belt, a sizing box and a gap adjusting block. The movable conveying belts are transversely and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the fixed conveying belt side by side, and the transverse distance between the movable conveying belts and the fixed conveying belt is adjustable. The sizing box comprises a lower material guiding cavity with the longitudinal section in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a sizing groove is formed in the bottom wall of the lower material guiding cavity so that mortar can be conveyed to the rock wool board. The gap adjusting block is configured to ascend and descend in the sizing box, a sizing gap is formed between the waist edge of the gap adjusting block and the waist edge of the lower material guiding cavity, and the sizing gap is configured to be correspondingly reduced along with descending of the gap adjusting block. The invention particularly provides mortar smearing equipment for manufacturing a composite rock wool board, which can prevent overflowing mortar from being adhered to a conveying belt and can adjust the mortar feeding flow.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of rock wool board production, and specifically relates to a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards. Background Art

[0002] During the manufacturing process of composite rock wool boards, by evenly applying mortar to the surface of the rock wool board, not only can the bonding force between the rock wool board and the outer protective material be enhanced to ensure the stability of the structure of the composite rock wool board, but also a certain protective effect can be exerted on the rock wool board to improve its durability. The size specifications of rock wool boards are rich and diverse, while most of the conveyor belts of current mortar coating devices are designed with a fixed width. When conveying rock wool boards of different sizes and performing mortar coating operations, mortar is very likely to overflow from the sides of the rock wool board. The overflowed mortar will quickly adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt, and over time, gradually damage the flatness of the conveyor belt surface. When it is necessary to convey rock wool boards with a large width, the uneven conveyor belt cannot provide stable and smooth conveying support for the rock wool board, thus seriously affecting production efficiency and product quality. And currently common mortar coating devices are difficult to accurately and conveniently adjust the mortar coating thickness according to the production requirements of rock wool boards, so it is difficult to meet the diverse market demands for composite rock wool boards. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards to at least partially solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards proposed by the present invention includes: A conveyor belt, the conveyor belt includes a fixed conveyor belt and a movable conveyor belt, the movable conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged side by side horizontally on both sides of the fixed conveyor belt, and are configured to have an adjustable horizontal spacing between the fixed conveyor belt, and the fixed conveyor belt and the movable conveyor belts jointly convey the rock wool board; A sizing box, including an upper storage chamber and a lower guiding chamber, the longitudinal section of the lower guiding chamber is an inverted trapezoid, and a sizing groove is opened on the bottom wall of the lower guiding chamber to transfer mortar onto the rock wool board; A gap adjusting block, configured to lift in the sizing box, the longitudinal section of the gap adjusting block is an inverted trapezoid consistent with that of the lower guiding chamber, the waist sides of the gap adjusting block are parallel to the waist sides of the lower guiding chamber, and a sizing gap is provided between the waist sides of the gap adjusting block and the waist sides of the lower guiding chamber, and the sizing gap is configured to decrease correspondingly as the gap adjusting block descends.

[0005] Further, a slurry guiding bottom plate is provided between the sizing tank and the conveyor belt. The slurry guiding bottom plate is inclined and is used to guide the mortar onto the rock wool board. A slurry guiding side plate is slidably arranged on the slurry guiding bottom plate. Two groups of slurry guiding side plates are symmetrically slidably arranged on both sides of the slurry guiding bottom plate. An upper sizing interval is provided between the slurry guiding side plate and the slurry guiding bottom plate.

[0006] Further, a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards further includes a position adjusting mechanism. The sizing tank is connected to the position adjusting mechanism, and the position adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the relative position between the sizing tank and the upper sizing interval.

[0007] Further, the position adjusting mechanism includes a position adjusting motor, a position adjusting screw rod, a position adjusting slide rod, and a position adjusting block. The position adjusting motor is fixedly arranged, the position adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged, one end of the position adjusting screw rod is connected to the output end of the position adjusting motor, the position adjusting slide rod is fixedly arranged, the position adjusting block is connected to the position adjusting screw rod through a thread, the position adjusting block is slidably arranged on the position adjusting slide rod, and the sizing tank is fixedly connected to the position adjusting block.

[0008] Further, a driving box is fixedly arranged in the sizing tank. An elevating mechanism is arranged in the driving box. The elevating mechanism includes an elevating motor, a threaded cylinder, an elevating screw rod, and a guiding slide rod. The elevating motor is fixedly arranged in the driving box, the threaded cylinder is rotatably arranged in the driving box, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the elevating motor, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the threaded cylinder, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, the elevating screw rod is connected to the threaded cylinder through a thread, and the lower end of the elevating screw rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the driving box and is connected to a gap adjusting block. The guiding slide rod is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the driving box and is connected to the gap adjusting block.

[0009] Further, the top wall of the driving box is arranged in a herringbone structure, and the size of the bottom wall of the driving box is larger than the size of the upper end of the gap adjusting block.

[0010] Further, a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards further includes a spacing adjusting mechanism. The spacing adjusting mechanism includes a spacing adjusting box, a spacing adjusting motor, a bidirectional screw rod, and a spacing adjusting block. The spacing adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spacing adjusting box, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged between the opposite inner walls of the spacing adjusting box, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is connected to the output end of the spacing adjusting motor, a guiding chute is opened on the side wall of the spacing adjusting box, two groups of spacing adjusting blocks are connected to both ends of the bidirectional screw rod through threads, and the spacing adjusting blocks penetrate and slide in the guiding chute; the fixed conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the spacing adjusting box, and the two groups of movable conveyor belts are respectively connected to the two groups of spacing adjusting blocks.

[0011] During use, start the spacing adjustment motor. The spacing adjustment motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. Under the drive of the bidirectional screw and the guiding and limiting action of the guiding chute, the spacing between the two groups of spacing adjustment blocks is adjusted, that is, the lateral spacing between the movable conveyor belt and the fixed conveyor belt is adjusted. It should be noted that the relative movement directions of the two groups of spacing adjustment blocks are controlled by the rotation direction of the spacing adjustment motor.

[0012] Further, both the movable conveyor belt and the fixed conveyor belt include a bracket, a rotating shaft, and a belt body. The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket. There are two groups of the rotating shaft and the bracket. The two ends of the belt body are respectively sleeved on the two groups of rotating shafts. A conveying motor is fixedly arranged on the bracket of one group of the movable conveyor belts, and the conveying motor is connected to the rotating shaft on this group of brackets; A first connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket of the fixed conveyor belt, and the first connecting shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the fixed conveyor belt. A second connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket of the movable conveyor belt, and the second connecting shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the movable conveyor belt. One of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft is provided with a connecting positioning groove, and the other is fixedly provided with a connecting positioning protrusion. The connecting positioning protrusion is inserted and slidably arranged in the connecting positioning groove. The first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft rotate synchronously through the connecting positioning groove and the connecting positioning protrusion.

[0013] Further, a moving wheel is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the bracket of the movable conveyor belt.

[0014] Further, a scraping plate is arranged at the lower end of the slurry guiding bottom plate, and the scraping plate is perpendicular to the conveyor belt; support frames are arranged on both sides and above the conveyor belt, and height adjusting cylinders are arranged on the support frames. The slurry guiding bottom plate is connected to the free end of the height adjusting cylinder.

[0015] Further, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the slurry guiding bottom plate. A pushing and pulling cylinder is arranged on the side plate. An installation plate is arranged at the free end of the pushing and pulling cylinder. A lifting cylinder is arranged on the installation plate. The slurry guiding side plate is arranged at the free end of the lifting cylinder.

[0016] Further, the slurry guiding side plate includes an upper side baffle and a lower side baffle. The upper side baffle is configured to slide relative to the slurry guiding bottom plate, and the lower side baffle is configured to slide relative to the scraping plate. The upper side baffles of the two groups of slurry guiding side plates are inclined in opposite directions respectively. The slurry feeding interval is a trapezoidal interval, and the two groups of lower side baffles are arranged in parallel.

[0017] The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention adopting the above structure are as follows: 1. By providing two groups of movable conveyor belts with laterally adjustable spacing, making this spacing adapt to the widths of different rock wool boards, conveying the rock wool boards and applying mortar, it can effectively prevent the overflowed mortar from adhering to the conveyor belt and ensure the flatness of the conveyor belt surface.

[0018] 2. By adjusting the height position in the lower material guiding cavity through the gap adjusting block, the sizing interval is quickly adjusted, the control of the sizing flow rate is achieved, and in cooperation with the liftable squeegee, the regulation of different mortar coating thicknesses is realized, meeting the diverse needs of the market for composite rock wool boards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of part A of Figure 4 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the main view direction of an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part B of Figure 6 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the main view direction of the sizing box of an embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the side view direction of the sizing box of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. conveyor belt, 2. fixed conveyor belt, 3. movable conveyor belt, 4. sizing box, 5. upper storage cavity, 6. lower material guiding cavity, 7. sizing tank, 8. gap adjusting block, 9. sizing gap, 10. slurry guiding bottom plate, 11. slurry guiding side plate, 12. sizing area, 13. position adjusting mechanism, 14. position adjusting motor, 15. position adjusting screw, 16. position adjusting slide bar, 17. position adjusting block, 18. drive box, 19. lifting mechanism, 20. lifting motor, 21. threaded cylinder, 22. lifting screw, 23. guiding slide bar, 24. driving gear, 25. driven gear, 26. spacing adjusting mechanism, 27. spacing adjusting box, 28. spacing adjusting motor, 29. bidirectional screw, 30. spacing adjusting block, 31. guiding chute, 32. bracket, 33. rotating shaft, 34. belt body, 35. first connecting shaft, 36. second connecting shaft, 37. connecting positioning groove, 38. connecting positioning protrusion, 39. moving wheel, 40. scraper, 41. support frame, 42. height adjusting cylinder, 43. side plate, 44. push-pull cylinder, 45. mounting plate, 46. lifting cylinder, 47. upper side baffle, 48. lower side baffle, 49. conveying motor. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.

[0023] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 , a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards provided in this embodiment includes: The conveyor belt 1 includes a fixed conveyor belt 2 and a movable conveyor belt 3. The movable conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged side by side horizontally on both sides of the fixed conveyor belt and are configured such that the horizontal spacing between them and the fixed conveyor belt is adjustable. The fixed conveyor belt and the movable conveyor belts jointly convey the rock wool boards. By adjusting the horizontal spacing between the movable conveyor belt 3 and the fixed conveyor belt 2, the conveying requirements of rock wool boards of different widths can be met, thereby preventing the overflowed mortar from adhering to the conveyor belt 1; The sizing box 4 includes an upper material storage cavity 5 and a lower material guiding cavity 6. The longitudinal section of the lower material guiding cavity 6 is an inverted trapezoid. A sizing groove 7 is formed on the bottom wall of the lower material guiding cavity 6 to transfer mortar onto the rock wool board. The gap adjusting block 8 is configured to move up and down within the sizing box 4. The longitudinal section of the gap adjusting block 8 is an inverted trapezoid consistent with that of the lower material guiding cavity 6. The waist sides of the gap adjusting block 8 are parallel to the waist sides of the lower material guiding cavity 6. A sizing gap 9 is provided between the waist sides of the gap adjusting block 8 and the waist sides of the lower material guiding cavity 6. The sizing gap 9 is configured to decrease correspondingly as the gap adjusting block 8 descends. Specifically, when the gap adjusting block 8 rises within the lower material guiding cavity 6, the sizing gap 9 increases; when the gap adjusting block 8 descends within the lower material guiding cavity 6, the sizing gap 9 decreases. The flow rate of the mortar is controlled by controlling the sizing gap 9. Specifically, a mortar guiding bottom plate 10 is provided between the sizing groove 7 and the conveyor belt 1. The mortar guiding bottom plate 10 is inclined. The mortar guiding bottom plate is used to guide the mortar onto the rock wool board. A mortar guiding side plate 11 is slidably provided on the mortar guiding bottom plate 10. Two groups of mortar guiding side plates 11 are symmetrically slidably provided on both sides of the mortar guiding bottom plate 10. An upper sizing interval 12 is provided between the mortar guiding side plate 11 and the mortar guiding bottom plate 11. By adjusting the position of the mortar guiding side plate 11, the upper sizing interval 12 is adjusted to meet the sizing requirements of rock wool boards of different widths.

[0024] During use, according to the width of the rock wool board, the distance between the two groups of movable conveyor belts 3 and the fixed conveyor belt 2 is adjusted so that the horizontal distance between the outer edges of the two groups of movable conveyor belts 3 is not greater than the width of the rock wool board. The rock wool board is placed on the conveyor belt 1, and during the process of the conveyor belt 1 transporting the rock wool board, a layer of fiberglass mesh separator cloth is covered on the rock wool board (the covering of the fiberglass mesh separator cloth is an existing technology); then the height of the intermittent adjusting block within the lower material guiding cavity 6 is adjusted to adjust the sizing gap 9. Mortar is added into the upper material storage cavity 5. The mortar falls onto the mortar guiding bottom plate 10 along the sizing gap 9 and the sizing groove 7, and under the guidance of the upper sizing interval 12 formed by the mortar guiding side plate 11 and the mortar guiding bottom plate 10, the rock wool board transported by the conveyor belt 1 is sized.

[0025] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in this embodiment, a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards further includes a position adjusting mechanism 13. The sizing box 4 is connected to the position adjusting mechanism 13. The position adjusting mechanism 13 is used to adjust the relative position of the sizing box 4 and the upper sizing interval 12. When the position adjusting mechanism 13 drives the sizing box 4 to reciprocate above the mortar guiding bottom plate 10, the mortar can be evenly laid in the upper sizing interval 12 and evenly sized onto the rock wool board through the upper sizing interval 12.

[0026] Specifically, referring to Figures 2 - 4, in this embodiment, the position adjustment mechanism 13 includes a position adjustment motor 14, a position adjustment screw 15, a position adjustment slide bar 16, and a position adjustment block 17. The position adjustment motor 14 is fixedly arranged, the position adjustment screw 15 is rotatably arranged, one end of the position adjustment screw 15 is connected to the output end of the position adjustment motor 14, the position adjustment slide bar 16 is fixedly arranged, the position adjustment block 17 is connected to the position adjustment screw 15 by threads, the position adjustment block 17 is slidably arranged on the position adjustment slide bar 16, and the sizing box 4 is fixedly connected to the position adjustment block 17.

[0027] During use, the moving range of the sizing box 4 is adjusted according to the distance between the two guide slurry side plates 11. Specifically, the position adjustment motor 14 is started, the position adjustment motor 14 drives the position adjustment screw 15 to rotate, and under the drive of the position adjustment screw 15 and the guiding action of the position adjustment slide bar 16, the position adjustment block 17 is driven to move. The position adjustment block 17 drives the sizing box 4 to reciprocate, and thus the adjustment of the moving range of the sizing box 4 can be realized. During the reciprocating movement of the sizing box 4, the mortar in the sizing box 4 is evenly sized to the sizing interval 12.

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , in this embodiment, a drive box 18 is fixedly arranged in the sizing box 4. An elevating mechanism 19 is arranged in the drive box 18. The elevating mechanism 19 includes an elevating motor 20, a threaded cylinder 21, an elevating screw 22, and a guiding slide bar 23. The elevating motor 20 is fixedly arranged in the drive box 18, the threaded cylinder 21 is rotatably arranged in the drive box 18, a driving gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the elevating motor 20, a driven gear 25 is fixedly arranged on the threaded cylinder 21, the driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25 are meshed, the elevating screw 22 is connected to the threaded cylinder 21 by threads, and the lower end of the elevating screw 22 penetrates through the bottom wall of the drive box 18 and is connected to the gap adjustment block 8. The guiding slide bar 23 is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the drive box 18 and is connected to the gap adjustment block 8.

[0029] During use, the elevating motor 20 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate. The driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25 are meshed to drive the threaded cylinder 21 to rotate. The threaded cylinder 21 drives the elevating screw 22 to rise and fall. Under the lifting drive of the elevating screw 22 and the guiding action of the guiding slide bar 23, the height of the gap adjustment block 8 is adjusted, so as to realize the adjustment of the sizing gap 9. At the same time, it should be noted that before adjusting the height position of the gap adjustment block 8 each time, the inside of the sizing box 4 needs to be thoroughly cleaned to avoid mortar being embedded in the threads of the elevating screw 22 and ensure that the threaded cylinder 21 can smoothly drive the elevating screw 22 to rise and fall during subsequent work.

[0030] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6, in this embodiment, the top wall of the driving box 18 is arranged in a herringbone structure, and the size of the bottom wall of the driving box 18 is larger than the size of the upper end of the gap adjusting block 8. The mortar in the upper storage box is smoothly guided to the sizing gap 9 through the herringbone structure arrangement, and the mortar is prevented from falling onto the upper end of the gap adjusting block 8 by the size difference between the bottom wall of the driving box 18 and the upper end of the gap adjusting block 8.

[0031] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , in this embodiment, a mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards further includes a spacing adjusting mechanism 26. The spacing adjusting mechanism 26 includes a spacing adjusting box 27, a spacing adjusting motor 28, a bidirectional screw 29, and spacing adjusting blocks 30. The spacing adjusting motor 28 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spacing adjusting box 27. The bidirectional screw 29 is rotatably arranged between the opposite inner walls of the spacing adjusting box 27. One end of the bidirectional screw 29 is connected to the output end of the spacing adjusting motor 28. A guiding sliding groove 31 is formed on the side wall of the spacing adjusting box 27. Two groups of spacing adjusting blocks 30 are connected to both ends of the bidirectional screw 29 by threads, and the spacing adjusting blocks 30 penetrate and slide in the guiding sliding groove 31. The fixed conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the spacing adjusting box 27, and the two groups of movable conveyor belts 3 are respectively connected to the two groups of spacing adjusting blocks 30.

[0032] During use, the spacing adjusting motor 28 is started. The spacing adjusting motor 28 drives the bidirectional screw 29 to rotate. Under the driving of the bidirectional screw 29 and the guiding and limiting action of the guiding sliding groove 31, the spacing between the two groups of spacing adjusting blocks 30 is adjusted, that is, the lateral spacing between the movable conveyor belt 3 and the fixed conveyor belt 2 is adjusted. It should be noted that the relative movement directions of the two groups of spacing adjusting blocks 30 are controlled by the rotation direction of the spacing adjusting motor 28.

[0033] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 - 4 , in this embodiment, both the movable conveyor belt 3 and the fixed conveyor belt 2 include a bracket 32, a rotating shaft 33, and a belt body 34. The rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 32. There are two groups of the rotating shaft 33 and the bracket 32. Both ends of the belt body 34 are respectively sleeved on the two groups of rotating shafts 33. A conveying motor 49 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 32 of one group of the movable conveyor belts 3, and the conveying motor 49 is connected to the rotating shaft 33 on this group of brackets 32.

[0034] Specifically, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, in this embodiment, a first connecting shaft 35 is rotatably provided on the bracket 32 of the fixed conveyor belt 2. The first connecting shaft 35 is connected to the rotating shaft 33 of the fixed conveyor belt 2. A second connecting shaft 36 is rotatably provided on the bracket 32 of the movable conveyor belt 3. The second connecting shaft 36 is connected to the rotating shaft 33 of the movable conveyor belt 3. One of the first connecting shaft 35 and the second connecting shaft 36 is provided with a connecting positioning groove 37, and the other is fixedly provided with a connecting positioning protrusion 38. The connecting positioning protrusion 38 is inserted and slidably arranged in the connecting positioning groove 37. The first connecting shaft 35 and the second connecting shaft 36 rotate synchronously through the connecting positioning groove 37 and the connecting positioning protrusion 38.

[0035] It should be noted that two groups of the first connecting shafts 35 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 33 of the fixed conveyor belt 2. The two groups of the first connecting shafts 35 are respectively connected to the rotating shafts 33 of the two groups of the movable conveyor belts 3 through the connecting positioning grooves 37 and the connecting positioning protrusions 38.

[0036] During use, start the conveying motor 49. The conveying motor 49 drives the rotating shaft 33 of a group of the movable conveyor belts 3 connected thereto to rotate. The rotating shaft 33 of this group drives the first connecting shaft 35 to rotate synchronously therewith through the second connecting shaft 36. The first connecting shaft 35 drives the rotating shaft 33 of the fixed conveyor belt 2 to rotate. The rotating shaft 33 of the fixed conveyor belt 2 drives the second connecting shaft 36 of the other group of the movable conveyor belts 3 to rotate through another first connecting shaft 35. Thus, through one conveying motor 49, the synchronous rotation of the fixed conveyor belt 2 and the two groups of the movable conveyor belts 3 is driven to realize the sizing and conveying of the rock wool board.

[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in this embodiment, a moving wheel 39 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the bracket 32 of the movable conveyor belt 3. The arrangement of the moving wheel 39 and the cooperation with the bidirectional screw 29 improve the convenience of adjusting the position of the movable conveyor belt 3.

[0038] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , in this embodiment, a scraping plate 40 is provided at the lower end of the slurry guiding bottom plate 10. The scraping plate 40 is vertically arranged with respect to the conveyor belt 1; support frames 41 are provided on both sides and above the conveyor belt 1. A height adjusting cylinder 42 is provided on the support frame 41. The slurry guiding bottom plate 10 is connected to the free end of the height adjusting cylinder 42.

[0039] During use, the telescopic movement of the height adjusting cylinder 42 drives the slurry guiding bottom plate 10 to move up and down. The slurry guiding bottom plate 10 drives the scraping plate 40 to move up and down to adjust the distance between the scraping plate 40 and the conveyor belt 1, which can meet the requirements of mortar coating for rock wool boards of different thicknesses.

[0040] Specifically, refer to Figure 2, in this embodiment, a lateral plate 43 is fixedly provided on the side of the slurry guiding bottom plate 10. A push-pull cylinder 44 is provided on the lateral plate 43. An installation plate 45 is provided at the free end of the push-pull cylinder 44. A lifting cylinder 46 is provided on the installation plate 45. The slurry guiding side plate 11 is arranged at the free end of the lifting cylinder 46.

[0041] During use, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the slurry guiding side plate 11 on the slurry guiding bottom plate 10, first start the lifting cylinder 46 to move the slurry guiding side plate 11 upward, so that the bottom wall of the slurry guiding side plate 11 is far away from the slurry guiding bottom plate 10. Then start the push-pull cylinder 44 to drive the installation plate 45 and the slurry guiding side plate 11 to move, and adjust the distance between the two groups of slurry guiding side plates 11 to adapt to the width of the rock wool board; during the above adjustment process, the slurry guiding side plate 11 is driven to rise by the lifting cylinder 46, which improves the convenience of the push-pull cylinder 44 to adjust the horizontal position of the slurry guiding side plate 11. And after the adjustment is in place, the slurry guiding side plate 11 is driven to descend by the lifting cylinder 46 to ensure that the slurry guiding side plate 11 is closely attached to the slurry guiding bottom plate 10.

[0042] It should be noted that the tightness of the fit between the slurry guiding side plate 11 and the slurry guiding bottom plate 10 can be ensured by setting a sealing gasket on the lower surface of the slurry guiding side plate 11 or improving the flatness between the slurry guiding side plate 11 and the slurry guiding bottom plate 10.

[0043] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , in this embodiment, the slurry guiding side plate 11 includes an upper side baffle 47 and a lower side baffle 48. The upper side baffle 47 is configured to slide relative to the slurry guiding bottom plate 10, and the lower side baffle 48 is configured to slide relative to the scraper 40. The upper side baffles 47 of the two groups of slurry guiding side plates 11 are inclined in opposite directions respectively. The slurry feeding area 12 is a trapezoidal area, and the two groups of lower side baffles 48 are arranged in parallel.

[0044] During use, due to the action of gravity and surface tension, the mortar on the slurry guiding bottom plate 10 will extend downward along the trapezoidal slurry feeding area 12, and is evenly distributed on the lower rock wool board through the two groups of lower side baffles 48. At the same time, the mortar is leveled by the scraper 40.

[0045] When using the mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards provided in this embodiment, a mortar collection box can be arranged outside the two groups of movable conveyor belts 3 to recover the overflowed mortar. And conventional conveyor belts 1 can be arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 1 in the figure to cooperate with this embodiment to complete the feeding of the rock wool board and the discharging of the rock wool board after the mortar is coated.

[0046] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mortar coating device for manufacturing composite rock wool boards, characterized in that: include: Fixed conveyor belt (2); The movable conveyor belt (3) is symmetrically arranged side by side on both sides of the fixed conveyor belt (2) in a transverse manner and is configured such that the transverse spacing between the movable conveyor belt (3) and the fixed conveyor belt (2) is adjustable, and the fixed conveyor belt (2) and the movable conveyor belt (3) jointly convey the rock wool board; The sizing box (4) comprises a lower material guiding cavity (6) having an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal section, wherein a sizing groove (7) is provided on the bottom wall of the lower material guiding cavity (6) for conveying mortar to the rock wool board; A gap adjustment block (8) is configured to be raised and lowered in the sizing box (4); the longitudinal section of the gap adjustment block (8) is an inverted trapezoid consistent with the lower material guide cavity (6); a sizing gap (9) is provided between the waist edge of the gap adjustment block (8) and the waist edge of the lower material guide cavity (6); the sizing gap (9) is configured to decrease accordingly as the gap adjustment block (8) descends.

2. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slurry guide bottom plate (10) is provided between the slurry application trough (7) and the conveyor belt (1); the slurry guide bottom plate (10) is arranged at an angle and is used to guide mortar onto the rock wool board; a slurry guide side plate (11) is slidably provided on the slurry guide bottom plate (10); and a slurry application area (12) is provided between the slurry guide side plate (11) and the slurry guide bottom plate (10).

3. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also comprises a position adjustment mechanism (13), the sizing box (4) being connected to the position adjustment mechanism (13), the position adjustment mechanism (13) being used to adjust the relative position between the sizing box (4) and the sizing zone (12); the position adjustment mechanism (13) comprising a reciprocating position adjustment block (17), the sizing box (4) being fixedly connected to the position adjustment block (17).

4. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving box (18) is fixedly provided in the sizing box (4), a lifting mechanism (19) is provided in the driving box (18), and the gap adjustment block (8) is driven by the lifting mechanism (19) to move up and down in the lower material guiding cavity (6).

5. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top wall of the drive box (18) is arranged in a herringbone structure, and the bottom wall size of the drive box (18) is larger than the upper end size of the gap adjustment block (8).

6. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a spacing adjustment mechanism (26), the spacing adjustment mechanism (26) comprising a spacing adjustment box (27), a spacing adjustment motor (28), a bidirectional screw (29) and a spacing adjustment block (30), the spacing adjustment motor (28) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the spacing adjustment box (27), the bidirectional screw (29) being rotatably arranged between two opposite inner walls of the spacing adjustment box (27), one end of the bidirectional screw (29) being connected to the output end of the spacing adjustment motor (28), a guide slide groove (31) being provided on the side wall of the spacing adjustment box (27), two groups of the spacing adjustment blocks (30) being connected to both ends of the bidirectional screw (29) by threads, and the spacing adjustment blocks (30) being penetrated and slidably arranged in the guide slide groove (31); the fixed conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to the spacing adjustment box (27), and the two groups of the movable conveyor belts (3) are respectively connected to the two groups of spacing adjustment blocks (30).

7. The mortar coating equipment for manufacturing composite rock wool board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed conveyor belt (2) and the movable conveyor belt (3) both comprise a bracket (32), a rotating shaft (33) and a belt body (34); the rotating shaft (33) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (32); the rotating shaft (33) and the bracket (32) are each provided with two groups; two ends of the belt body (34) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of rotating shafts (33); a conveying motor (49) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (32) of one group of the movable conveyor belts (3); the conveying motor (49) is connected to the rotating shaft (33) on the bracket (32) of the group; A first connecting shaft (35) is rotatably provided on the bracket (32) of the fixed conveyor belt (2), and the first connecting shaft (35) is connected to the rotating shaft (33) of the fixed conveyor belt (2). A second connecting shaft (36) is rotatably provided on the bracket (32) of the movable conveyor belt (3), and the second connecting shaft (36) is connected to the rotating shaft (33) of the movable conveyor belt (3). A connecting positioning groove (37) is provided on one of the first connecting shaft (35) and the second connecting shaft (36), and a connecting positioning protrusion (38) is fixedly provided on the other of the first connecting shaft (35) and the second connecting shaft (36). The connecting positioning protrusion (38) is inserted and slidably provided in the connecting positioning groove (37). The first connecting shaft (35) and the second connecting shaft (36) rotate synchronously through the connecting positioning groove (37) and the connecting positioning protrusion (38).

8. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A scraper (40) is provided at the lower end of the slurry guide bottom plate (10), and the scraper (40) is arranged perpendicular to the conveyor belt (1); support frames (41) are provided on both sides and above the conveyor belt (1), and a height adjustment cylinder (42) is provided on the support frame (41), and the slurry guide bottom plate (10) is connected to the free end of the height adjustment cylinder (42).

9. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lateral plate (43) is fixedly provided on the side of the slurry guide bottom plate (10), a push-pull cylinder (44) is provided on the lateral plate (43), a mounting plate (45) is provided at the free end of the push-pull cylinder (44), a lifting cylinder (46) is provided on the mounting plate (45), and the slurry guide side plate (11) is provided at the free end of the lifting cylinder (46).

10. The mortar coating equipment for composite rock wool board manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slurry guide side plate (11) comprises an upper side baffle plate (47) and a lower side baffle plate (48); the upper side baffle plate (47) is configured to slide relative to the slurry guide bottom plate (10); the lower side baffle plate (48) is configured to slide relative to the scraper plate (40); the upper side baffle plates (47) of the two groups of slurry guide side plates (11) are inclined in opposite directions respectively; the slurrying section (12) is a trapezoidal section; and the two groups of lower side baffle plates (48) are arranged in parallel.

Citation Information

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