A device for collecting pepper anthracnose blocks

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a Zanthoxylum bungeanum disease spot fungus block collecting device which comprises a notch-shaped circular sleeve, a plurality of first arc-shaped connecting rods and second arc-shaped connecting rods are arranged in a circular center array on the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the circular sleeve, a first half-arc-shaped connecting rod and a second half-arc-shaped connecting rod are arranged on the outer wall of the upper and lower ends of the circular sleeve close to the notch, a plurality of negative magnetic rings are embedded on the outer wall of the first half-arc-shaped connecting rod close to the side of the second half-arc-shaped connecting rod, a positive magnetic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second half-arc-shaped connecting rod close to the side of the first half-arc-shaped connecting rod, and a round rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first half-arc-shaped connecting rod. The collecting cloth can support the Zanthoxylum bungeanum disease spot, and when the falling Zanthoxylum bungeanum disease spot falls on the collecting cloth, the elastic connecting belt can shake off the leaves on the screen to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of plant protection technology, specifically to a device for collecting fungal clumps of Sichuan pepper disease spots. Background Technology

[0002] Sichuan pepper is an important economic crop and is widely cultivated in my country. However, Sichuan pepper is susceptible to various diseases during its growth process, and accurate collection of pathogenic clumps is crucial for disease research and control.

[0003] Currently, when pepper farmers scrape off diseased spots, there is no disease spot collection device. The diseased spots fall into the pepper garden, and the pathogens growing in the diseased spots cannot be carried out of the pepper garden, resulting in low control effect of pepper diseases and high recurrence rate. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a pepper diseased spot fungal block collection device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper disease.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: a device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper, comprising a circular sleeve with a notch, wherein a plurality of first arc-shaped connecting rods and second arc-shaped connecting rods are arranged in a circular array at both the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the circular sleeve, and a first semi-arc-shaped connecting rod and a second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod are arranged at the notch at both the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the circular sleeve, wherein a plurality of negative magnetic rings are embedded in the outer wall of the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rod near the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod, and a positive magnetic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod near the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rod. One end of each of the first arc-shaped connecting rods is fixedly connected to a round rod, and one end of each of the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods is rotatably connected to a locking rod via a rotating shaft. The bottom end of each locking rod is provided with a locking groove. A partition net is provided between several of the first arc-shaped connecting rods and the first and second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods located at the upper end. Two sliders are fixedly connected to the other end of several of the first and second arc-shaped connecting rods and the first and second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods. A collecting cloth is provided between several of the second arc-shaped connecting rods and the first and second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods located at the lower end. A second circular groove is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the circular sleeve. An installation ring is embedded in the inner wall of the second circular groove. A third circular groove is formed in the ring wall of the installation ring. Both the upper and lower ends of the third circular groove have annular grooves. An arc-shaped sliding plate is rotatably connected in the two annular grooves. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The transmission rod extends through to the top of the connecting frame. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod. An inclined block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame. Inclined grooves are formed on both sides of the inclined end of the inclined block. Insert blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two inclined grooves. An ultraviolet disinfection component is provided between the two insert blocks. Several toothed grooves are formed on the upper end of the ring wall of the installation ring. Several toothed grooves are meshed with the transmission gears.

[0006] Specifically, the circular notch is fitted with restraint straps at both the upper and lower ends.

[0007] Specifically, the outer wall of the circular sleeve is provided with a first circular groove at both the upper and lower ends, and several sliders are locked in the first circular groove. The outer diameter of several positive magnetic rods is adapted to the inner diameter of the negative magnetic ring.

[0008] Specifically, all the round rods are engaged in the slots.

[0009] Specifically, two elastic connecting straps are provided between each of the aforementioned partition nets and collecting cloths.

[0010] Specifically, the diameter of several of the partition nets is larger than the diameter of several of the collecting cloths, and the several partition nets and collecting cloths are arranged in opposite directions.

[0011] Specifically, several photoelectric sensors are fixedly connected to the upper ends of several toothed grooves on the ring wall of the mounting ring, and these photoelectric sensors are electrically connected to the motor and the ultraviolet disinfection component.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are: (1) The pepper spot fungus collection device of the present invention, by setting a first circular groove and several sliders, and with the cooperation of the first arc-shaped connecting rod and the partition net, can roll up and unfold several partition nets to facilitate their collection and storage. Since several partition nets and the collection cloth are in opposite directions and the diameter of the partition net is larger than that of the collection cloth, when fallen leaves pass through the partition net, they can be caught. The collection cloth can catch pepper spots. When fallen pepper spots fall onto the collection cloth, the leaves on the partition net can be shaken off to a certain extent by the elastic connecting belt.

[0013] (2) The pepper spot fungus collection device of the present invention is equipped with a photoelectric sensor. When a pepper spot passes through the photoelectric sensor, the drive motor and ultraviolet disinfection component will be triggered simultaneously. With the cooperation of the set transmission rod, transmission gear, several tooth grooves, slide plate, connecting plate and connecting frame, the ultraviolet disinfection component can be driven to rotate along the outer end of the circular sleeve, so as to disinfect and sterilize the pepper spot in the collection cloth, prevent the harm caused by subsequent manual cleaning, and the ultraviolet disinfection component can be replaced and maintained in time through the set insert and inclined groove. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a Sichuan pepper disease spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a Sichuan pepper disease spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the separation structure of the inclined block and the ultraviolet disinfection component of a pepper spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a circular sleeve structure for a pepper spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the separation structure of the first semi-circular connecting rod and the second semi-circular connecting rod of a pepper spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of a pepper spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a magnified structural diagram (B) of a pepper spot fungus collection device provided by the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Circular sleeve; 101. First circular groove; 102. Second circular groove; 11. Restraint strap; 2. First arc-shaped connecting rod; 201. Slot; 21. First semi-arc-shaped connecting rod; 22. Second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod; 23. Positive magnetic rod; 24. Negative magnetic ring; 25. Locking rod; 26. Circular rod; 27. Partition net; 28. Elastic connecting band; 29. ​​Slider; 3. Second arc-shaped connecting rod; 31. Collection cloth; 4. Mounting ring; 401. Third circular groove; 402. Ring groove; 403. Toothed groove; 404. Inclined groove; 41. Slide plate; 42. Connecting plate; 43. Connecting frame; 44. Motor; 45. Transmission rod; 46. Transmission gear; 47. Inclined block; 48. Photoelectric sensor; 5. Ultraviolet disinfection component; 51. Insert block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper, comprising a circular sleeve 1 with a notch. The upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the circular sleeve 1 are provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped connecting rods 2 and second arc-shaped connecting rods 3 arranged in a circular array. Near the notch, the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the circular sleeve 1 are provided with first semi-arc-shaped connecting rods 21 and second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods 22. A plurality of negative magnetic rings 24 are embedded in the outer wall of the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rod 21 near the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod 22. Positive magnetic rods 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod 22 near the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rod 21. One end of each of the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rods 21 is fixedly connected to... There is a round rod 26, and one end of the second semi-arc connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to a locking rod 25 through a rotating shaft. The bottom end of the locking rod 25 is provided with a locking groove 201. A partition net 27 is provided between several first arc connecting rods 2 and the first semi-arc connecting rod 21 and the second semi-arc connecting rod 22 located at the upper end. Two sliders 29 are fixedly connected to the other end of several first arc connecting rods 2 and the second arc connecting rod 3, and the first semi-arc connecting rod 21 and the second semi-arc connecting rod 22. A collection cloth 31 is provided between several second arc connecting rods 3 and the first semi-arc connecting rod 21 and the second semi-arc connecting rod 22 located at the lower end. A second circular groove 102 is formed in the middle of the outer wall of the circular sleeve 1. An installation ring 4 is embedded in the inner wall of the second circular groove 102. A third circular groove 401 is formed in the ring wall of the installation ring 4. Both the upper and lower ends of the third circular groove 401 are provided with annular grooves 402. An arc-shaped sliding plate 41 is rotatably connected in the two annular grooves 402. A connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 41. A connecting frame 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 42. A motor 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame 43. A transmission is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 44. The moving rod 45 and the transmission rod 45 extend through to the top of the connecting frame 43. The top of the transmission rod 45 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 46. The outer wall of the connecting frame 43 is fixedly connected to the inclined block 47. The inclined block 47 has inclined grooves 404 on both sides of the inclined end. The inner walls of the two inclined grooves 404 are slidably connected to the inserts 51. The ultraviolet disinfection component 5 is provided between the two inserts 51. The upper end of the ring wall of the mounting ring 4 has several toothed grooves 403, and the several toothed grooves 403 are meshed with the transmission gear 46.

[0019] Specifically, the circular sleeve 1 has binding straps 11 embedded at both the upper and lower ends of the notch, which can be used to put the circular sleeve 1 on the tree trunk.

[0020] Specifically, the outer wall of the circular sleeve 1 has a first circular groove 101 at both the upper and lower ends, and several sliders 29 are engaged in the first circular groove 101. The outer diameter of several positive magnetic rods 23 is adapted to the inner diameter of the negative magnetic ring 24. The second semi-circular connecting rod 22 slides along the first circular groove 101 through the sliders 29, and the positive magnetic rods 23 will be engaged in the negative magnetic ring 24.

[0021] Specifically, the round rods 26 are all inserted into the slots 201. When the slots 201 are inserted into the round rods 26, the first semi-circular connecting rod 21 and the second semi-circular connecting rod 22 can be fixed.

[0022] Specifically, two elastic connecting straps 28 are provided between several partition nets 27 and the collection cloth 31. When pepper disease spots fall on the collection cloth 31, the several elastic connecting straps 28 can vibrate the partition nets 27, thereby shaking the leaves off the partition nets 27.

[0023] Specifically, the diameter of several partition nets 27 is larger than the diameter of several collection cloths 31, and the partition nets 27 and collection cloths 31 are set in opposite directions. The partition nets 27 can catch some leaves with larger diameters, and the collection cloths 31 are set in an inverted umbrella shape to catch the disease spots of pepper.

[0024] Specifically, several photoelectric sensors 48 are fixedly connected to the upper end of several toothed grooves 403 near the ring wall of the mounting ring 4, and the photoelectric sensors 48 are electrically connected to the motor 44 and the ultraviolet disinfection component 5. When a pepper lesion falls and passes through the photoelectric sensor 48, it can trigger the drive motor 44 and the ultraviolet disinfection component 5.

[0025] In use, the circular sleeve 1 is first fitted onto the tree trunk using the binding strap 11. Then, the first semi-circular connecting rod 21 and the second semi-circular connecting rod 22 are pulled to both ends. At this time, the first semi-circular connecting rod 21 and the second semi-circular connecting rod 22 will slide along the first circular groove 101 via the slider 29. Through several partition nets 27, the first arc connecting rod 2 can be unfolded at the outer end of the circular sleeve 1. Similarly, the second arc connecting rod 3 and the collecting cloth 31 located at the lower end will also unfold. The positive magnetic rod 23 will be inserted into the negative magnetic ring 24. When the locking rod 25 engages the locking slot 201 outside the round rod 26, it can fix the first semi-circular connecting rod 21 and the second semi-circular connecting rod 22, thus forming two umbrella-shaped objects facing opposite directions. When leaves fall onto the partition net 27, the partition net 27 will catch the leaves. When pepper disease spots fall through the partition net 27 onto the collecting cloth 31, there will be fluctuations and vibrations. Through several elastic connecting straps 28, the partition net 27 can be vibrated, which can shake the leaves off the partition net 27 to a certain extent. And when pepper disease spots... When the object falls past the photoelectric sensor 48, it triggers the drive motor 44 and the ultraviolet disinfection component 5. The motor 44 drives the transmission gear 46 to rotate via the transmission rod 45, causing the transmission gear 46 to mesh with several tooth grooves 403, which in turn drives the slide plate 41 to slide along the annular groove 402. The slide plate 41 drives the connecting frame 43 to rotate via the connecting plate 42. At that time, the ultraviolet disinfection component 5 rotates along the outer end of the circular sleeve 1 via the tilting block 47, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing the pepper disease spots in the collection cloth 31, reducing the need for subsequent manual removal of the disease spots. The ultraviolet disinfection component 5 can be replaced and maintained when it slides out of the inclined groove 404 through the two inserts 51. When it is not needed, the restraint strap 11 is released and the limit of the clamp 25 and the round rod 26 is released. Then the first semi-arc connecting rod 21 and the second semi-arc connecting rod 22 are subjected to force in opposite directions, so that several first arc connecting rods 2 and the partition net 27 can be combined. Similarly, the second arc connecting rod 3 and the collection cloth 31 are also combined in this way to facilitate subsequent storage.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper, comprising a circular sleeve (1) with a notch, characterized in that, The outer walls of the circular sleeve (1) are provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped connecting rods (2) and second arc-shaped connecting rods (3) arranged in a circular array at both the upper and lower ends. The outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the circular sleeve (1) are provided with a first semi-arc-shaped connecting rod (21) and a second semi-arc-shaped connecting rod (22) near the notch. The outer walls of the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rods (21) near the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods (22) are each provided with a plurality of negative magnetic rings (24). The outer walls of the second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods (22) near the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rods (21) are each fixedly connected with a positive magnetic rod (23). One end of the first semi-arc-shaped connecting rods (21) is fixedly connected with a round rod (26). The second semi-arc-shaped connecting rods (22) One end of each rod is rotatably connected to a lever (25) via a pivot, and the bottom end of each lever (25) is provided with a slot (201). A mesh (27) is provided between several first arc-shaped connecting rods (2) and the first semi-arc connecting rod (21) and the second semi-arc connecting rod (22) located at the upper end. Two sliders (29) are fixedly connected to the other end of several first arc-shaped connecting rods (2) and the second arc-shaped connecting rod (3) and the first semi-arc connecting rod (21) and the second semi-arc connecting rod (22) located at the lower end. A collection cloth (31) is provided between several second arc-shaped connecting rods (3) and the first semi-arc connecting rod (21) and the second semi-arc connecting rod (22) located at the lower end. The outer wall of the circular sleeve (1) has a second circular groove (102) in the middle. The inner wall of the second circular groove (102) is fitted with an installation ring (4). The ring wall of the installation ring (4) has a third circular groove (401). The upper and lower ends of the third circular groove (401) are both provided with annular grooves (402). The two annular grooves (402) are rotatably connected to a sliding plate (41) with an arc shape. The outer wall of the sliding plate (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (42). The outer wall of the connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (43). The bottom end of the connecting frame (43) is fixedly connected to a motor (44). The output end of the motor (44) is fixedly connected to a... A transmission rod (45) extends through to the top of the connecting frame (43). A transmission gear (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod (45). An inclined block (47) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (43). An inclined groove (404) is provided on both sides of the inclined end of the inclined block (47). An insert block (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the two inclined grooves (404). An ultraviolet disinfection component (5) is provided between the two insert blocks (51). Several toothed grooves (403) are provided on the upper end of the ring wall of the mounting ring (4). Several toothed grooves (403) are meshed with the transmission gear (46).

2. The device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular sleeve (1) has binding straps (11) embedded at both the upper and lower ends of the notch.

3. The device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the circular sleeve (1) is provided with a first circular groove (101) at both the upper and lower ends, and several sliders (29) are all locked in the first circular groove (101), and the outer diameter of several positive magnetic rods (23) is matched with the inner diameter of the negative magnetic ring (24).

4. The device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The round rods (26) are all locked in the slots (201).

5. The device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two elastic connecting straps (28) are provided between each of the several partition nets (27) and the collecting cloth (31).

6. The device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of several of the partition nets (27) is larger than the diameter of several of the collecting cloths (31), and the several partition nets (27) and collecting cloths (31) are arranged in opposite directions.

7. The device for collecting fungal patches of Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring (4) has several photoelectric sensors (48) fixedly connected to the upper end of several tooth grooves (403) near the ring wall, and the several photoelectric sensors (48) are electrically connected to the motor (44) and the ultraviolet disinfection component (5).

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