Arc orbit ship loader
By designing an integrated cleaning method that combines feeding, cleaning, and collection units, the problem of separately cleaning the conveyor belt and feeding hopper of the arc-track ship loader was solved, achieving water conservation and improved cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411881546.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing circular track ship loaders require separate cleaning of the conveyor belt and feed hopper after handling sticky goods, resulting in water waste, operational complexity, and reduced efficiency.
An arc track ship loader was designed, comprising a feeding unit, a cleaning unit, and a collection unit. The drive motor drives the drive roller to rotate, the synchronous plate and the spiral scraper slide, the high-pressure nozzle sprays water to wet the conveyor belt, and the collection unit collects the cleaned materials, thus achieving integrated cleaning.
It simplifies the cleaning process, saves water resources, improves cleaning efficiency, and ensures that the conveyor belt is clean.
Smart Images

Figure CN120135738B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of port bulk cargo handling equipment, and particularly relates to a circular arc track ship loader. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous growth of global trade, the port cargo throughput continues to rise, and the performance requirements of the ship loader are also higher and higher, among which the circular arc track ship loader can well adapt to the environmental requirements, and the circular arc track ship loader is usually composed of a cart walking mechanism, an arm frame pitching mechanism, an arm frame rotating mechanism, a belt conveying system and the like.
[0003] However, in actual use, it is found that when the viscous cargo is conveyed, a large amount of adhered cargo is contained in the conveying belt and the feeding hopper of the circular arc track ship loader at this time, so cleaning operation is required, and the current cleaning method is to clean the conveying belt and the feeding hopper separately, since two devices need to be cleaned separately, water resources are wasted, and the cleaning devices of the two devices need to be opened respectively, so the overall operation is relatively complex, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution of the present application is:
[0006] A circular arc track ship loader, comprising a circular arc track ship loader body, and a feeding unit, a cleaning unit and a collecting unit installed at a feeding port of the circular arc track ship loader body.
[0007] The feeding unit comprises a feeding cover, a distribution cover is installed at the bottom of the feeding cover, an inclined plate is arranged at the connection between the distribution cover and the feeding cover, the distribution cover is installed above the conveying belt of the circular arc track ship loader body, a first arc-shaped inner cavity and a second arc-shaped inner cavity are respectively formed in the inner side wall of the distribution cover, a rotating shaft is installed inside the distribution cover, a distribution plate is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, a guide plate is installed on the other side of the rotating shaft, a shovel plate is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, the guide plate and the second arc-shaped inner cavity are in sliding connection, a collection cover is installed on the side wall of the distribution cover, a filter screen is arranged inside the collection cover, a spray head is installed at the bottom of the distribution cover, the spray head corresponds to the surface of the conveying belt of the circular arc track ship loader body, and the inner cavity of the collection cover and the inner cavity of the distribution cover are in intercommunication;
[0008] The cleaning unit comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is installed above the feeding cover, a driving roller is installed at the output end of the driving motor, a special-shaped sliding groove is formed in the driving roller, the special-shaped sliding groove is combined by a flat groove and a spiral groove, the flat groove is located above the spiral groove, a synchronous plate is slidably arranged on the special-shaped sliding groove, a back-shaped scraper is installed at the end of the synchronous plate, the back-shaped scraper is attached to the feeding cover, a high-pressure nozzle is installed on the back-shaped scraper, a synchronous turntable is installed at the rotation center of the driving roller, a notch is formed in the synchronous turntable, the notch corresponds to the flat groove, a synchronous rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the synchronous turntable, the synchronous rod and the inclined plate are mutually inserted, a reset spring is arranged between the synchronous rod and the bottom of the feeding cover in a clamped mode, a T-shaped plate is installed at the end of the synchronous rod, pull rods are installed on the two sides of the T-shaped plate, a rocker arm is slidably arranged at the end of the pull rod, and the rocker arm is connected to the end of the rotating shaft.
[0009] The collecting unit comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is arranged on the two sides of the distributing cover, a feeding port is formed in the collecting box, the feeding port is flush with the conveying belt on the surface of the body of the circular arc track ship loader, a sealing plate is slidably installed on the feeding port, an insertion rod is installed on the side wall of the sealing plate, a top plate is installed at the end of the insertion rod, an extrusion rod is installed at the end of the top plate, and the extrusion rod is attached to the side wall of the rocker arm.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the distributing cover is provided with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a support, and the bottom of the support is welded on the body of the circular arc track ship loader.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the top of the collecting cover is provided with an access door through buckling, the end of the filter screen is provided with a handle, the side wall of the handle is provided with an anti-skid sleeve, a through groove is formed in the inner wall of the second arc-shaped inner cavity, the through groove is used for connecting the inner chamber of the distributing cover and the inner chamber of the collecting cover, the through groove is in an inclined state, and the height of one end of the through groove close to the second arc-shaped inner cavity is higher than that of the other end.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the driving motor shell is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected to the inner side wall of the feeding cover, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a protective inner cover, the driving roller, the synchronous turntable and the synchronous rod are sleeved in the protective inner cover, the driving roller and the synchronous turntable are rotatably connected to the protective inner cover, the outer side wall of the feeding cover is provided with a protective outer cover, and the protective outer cover covers the T-shaped plate and the pull rod.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the mounting plate is vertically provided with a guide rod, a guide sliding block is slidably installed on the guide rod, the guide sliding block is slidably installed on the side wall of the special-shaped sliding groove, and the guide sliding block is slidably connected to the side wall of the protective inner cover.
[0014] As one preferred embodiment of the present application, the end of the synchronizing rod is provided with a connecting seat, the side wall of the connecting seat is rotatably provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is slidably connected with the side wall of a synchronizing turntable, the center of rotation of the synchronizing turntable is provided with a connecting shaft, and the end of the connecting shaft is connected with the center of rotation of a driving roller.
[0015] As one preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the feeding cover is provided with a positioning cover, the inside of the positioning cover is movably provided with a synchronizing rod, and the inside of the positioning cover is slidably provided with a baffle, the baffle is connected with the synchronizing rod, a return spring is sleeved on the synchronizing rod inside the positioning cover, one end of the return spring is clamped in the inside of the positioning cover, and the other end of the return spring is clamped on the baffle.
[0016] As one preferred embodiment of the present application, the T-shaped plate is movably provided with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is provided on the side wall of the distributing cover, and the other end of the limiting rod is provided with a limiting plate, the diameter of the limiting plate is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod.
[0017] As one preferred embodiment of the present application, the side wall of the pull rod is slidably provided with a limiting seat, the limiting seat is welded on the side wall of the distributing cover, the end of the pull rod is provided with a sliding rod, the surface of the rocker arm is provided with a strip-shaped slot, and the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped slot.
[0018] As one preferred embodiment of the present application, the side wall of the supporting plate is provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is movably inserted with a inserting rod, the inserting rod is provided with a partition plate, a compression spring is sleeved on the inserting rod between the partition plate and the clamping plate, the two ends of the compression spring are clamped on the partition plate and the clamping plate respectively, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a positioning seat, the positioning seat is movably inserted with an extruding rod, the end of the extruding rod is provided with a top rod, and the top rod is slidably connected with the side wall of the rocker arm.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] By setting up the feeding unit and the cleaning unit, when the cleaning operation is needed, the driving motor drives the driving roller to rotate, first the synchronous plate and the back-shaped scraper slide on the flat groove, at this time the back-shaped scraper does not move, but the synchronous turntable at the bottom of the driving roller rotates, the synchronous turntable can drive the synchronous rod to slide outward, the T-shaped plate on the synchronous rod drives the pull rod to move outward, the pull rod drives the rocker arm to rotate at this time, the rocker arm drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the distributing plate on the rotating shaft starts to rotate, the distributing plate blocks the outlet of the distributing cover, so that the water can be temporarily stored in the feeding cover, and the guide plate rotates synchronously at this time, so that the inlet of the collecting cover at this time can be opened, and the scraper plate rotates synchronously at this time, finally the scraper plate and the conveying belt on the arc track ship loader body are attached, which is convenient for scraping the conveying belt later, then when the synchronous plate slides on the spiral groove, the synchronous plate drives the back-shaped scraper to slide downward at this time, and the high-pressure nozzle sprays the side wall at this time, which is convenient for the back-shaped scraper to scrape, and the water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle finally falls on the guide plate, and then enters the collecting cover, after passing through the filter screen in the collecting cover, the water is sprayed from the nozzle, and then sprayed on the conveying belt, so as to wet the raw materials on the conveying belt, which is convenient for the scraper plate to scrape later, finally the water can wet the inside of the feeding cover and the conveying belt, which saves water resources and makes the cleaning operation simpler.
[0021] By setting up the collecting unit, when the scraping operation is performed, the rocker arm needs to swing first, and then in the process of swinging of the rocker arm, the rocker arm extrudes the extrusion rod to slide outward, the extrusion rod drives the insertion rod to slide through the top plate, and the sealing plate at the end of the insertion rod can be opened, so that the feeding port in the collecting box is opened, and the materials scraped by the scraper plate and part of the water can fall into the collecting box, achieving the purpose of collection and ensuring that the conveying belt is in a clean state.
[0022] The specific embodiments of the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In the drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a circular arc track ship loader;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a front structure schematic diagram of a circular arc track ship loader;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a Figure 2 enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structure schematic diagram (I) of a circular arc track ship loader;
[0028] Figure 5 A kind of arc orbit ship loader Figure 4 Partial sectional view;
[0029] Figure 6 A kind of arc orbit ship loader disassembly protection rear structure schematic view;
[0030] Figure 7 A kind of arc orbit ship loader partial structure schematic view (two);
[0031] Figure 8 A kind of arc orbit ship loader distribution cover plan;
[0032] Figure 9 A kind of arc orbit ship loader partial structure schematic view (three);
[0033] Figure 10 A kind of arc orbit ship loader Figure 9 Enlarged view in B;
[0034] Figure 11 A kind of arc orbit ship loader partial structure schematic view (four);
[0035] Figure 12 A kind of arc orbit ship loader Figure 11 Enlarged view in C;
[0036] Figure 13 A kind of arc orbit ship loader collection box section view.
[0037] In the figure:
[0038] 100, arc orbit ship loader body;
[0039] 200, feed unit;201, feed cover;2011, distribution cover;2012, inclined plate;2013, first arc-shaped inner cavity;2014, second arc-shaped inner cavity;202, rotating shaft;2021, distribution plate;2022, guide plate;2023, shovel plate;203, support plate;2031, support;204, collection cover;2041, access door;2042, spray head;2043, handle;2044, filter screen;2045, through slot;
[0040] 300. Cleaning unit; 301. Drive motor; 3011. Mounting plate; 3012. Inner protective cover; 3013. Outer protective cover; 302. Drive roller; 3021. Irregular groove; 3022. Flat groove; 3023. Spiral groove; 303. Synchronizing plate; 3031. Recurved scraper; 3032. Guide slider; 3033. Guide rod; 3034. High-pressure nozzle; 304. Synchronizing turntable 3041, Connecting shaft; 3042, Notch; 305, Synchronizing rod; 3051, Connecting seat; 3052, Guide wheel; 3053, Positioning cover; 3054, Baffle; 3055, Return spring; 306, T-shaped plate; 3061, Limiting rod; 3062, Limiting plate; 307, Pull rod; 3071, Limiting seat; 3072, Slide rod; 3073, Rocker arm; 3074, Strip groove;
[0041] 400. Collection unit; 401. Collection box; 4011. Feed inlet; 402. Sealing plate; 4021. Insert rod; 4022. Partition plate; 4023. Compression spring; 4024. Clamping plate; 403. Extrusion rod; 4031. Positioning seat; 4032. Push rod; 4033. Top plate. Detailed Implementation
[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
[0043] Example 1:
[0044] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, a circular arc track ship loader includes a circular arc track ship loader body 100, and a feeding unit 200, a cleaning unit 300, and a collection unit 400 installed at the feeding port of the circular arc track ship loader body.
[0045] The feeding unit 200 comprises a feeding cover 201, a distribution cover 2011 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cover 201, an inclined plate 2012 is arranged at the joint of the distribution cover 2011 and the feeding cover 201, the distribution cover 2011 is arranged above the conveying belt of the arc track ship loader body, first and second arc-shaped inner cavities 2013 and 2014 are respectively arranged in the inner side wall of the distribution cover 2011, a rotating shaft 202 is arranged in the distribution cover 2011, a distribution plate 2021 is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft 202, a guide plate 2022 is arranged at the other side of the rotating shaft 202, a shovel plate 2023 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 202, the guide plate 2022 and the second arc-shaped inner cavity 2014 are in sliding connection, a collection cover 204 is arranged on the side wall of the distribution cover 2011, a filter screen 2044 is arranged in the collection cover 204, a spray head 2042 is arranged at the bottom of the distribution cover 2011, the spray head 2042 corresponds to the surface of the conveying belt of the arc track ship loader body 100, and the inner cavity of the collection cover 204 and the inner cavity of the distribution cover 2011 are in communication; the cleaning unit 300 comprises a driving motor 301, the driving motor 301 is arranged above the feeding cover 201, a driving roller 302 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 301, a special-shaped sliding groove 3021 is arranged on the driving roller 302, the special-shaped sliding groove 3021 is composed of a flat groove 3022 and a spiral groove 3023, the flat groove 3022 is arranged above the spiral groove 3023, a synchronous plate 303 is arranged on the special-shaped sliding groove 3021 in sliding mode, a back-shaped scraper plate 3031 is arranged at the end of the synchronous plate 303, the back-shaped scraper plate 3031 is in close contact with the feeding cover 201, a high-pressure nozzle 3034 is arranged on the back-shaped scraper plate 3031, a synchronous turntable 304 is arranged at the rotating center of the driving roller 302, a notch 3042 is arranged on the synchronous turntable 304, the notch 3042 corresponds to the flat groove 3022, a synchronous rod 305 is arranged on the side wall of the synchronous turntable 304 in sliding mode, the synchronous rod 305 and the inclined plate 2012 are in interlocking connection, a reset spring 3055 is arranged between the synchronous rod 305 and the bottom of the feeding cover 201 in clamping mode, a T-shaped plate 306 is arranged at the end of the synchronous rod 305, pull rods 307 are arranged on both sides of the T-shaped plate 306, rocker arms 3073 are arranged at the ends of the pull rods 307 in sliding mode, and the rocker arms 3073 are connected with the ends of the rotating shaft 202.When cleaning is required, the drive motor 301 drives the drive roller 302 to rotate. First, the synchronous plate 303 and the spiral scraper 3031 slide on the flat groove 3022. At this time, the spiral scraper 3031 does not move, but the synchronous turntable 304 at the bottom of the drive roller 302 rotates. The synchronous turntable 304 drives the synchronous rod 305 to slide outwards. The T-shaped plate 306 on the synchronous rod 305 drives the pull rod 307 to move outwards. The pull rod 307 drives the rocker arm 3073 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The distribution plate 2021 on the rotating shaft 202 begins to rotate, blocking the outlet of the distribution hood 2011, allowing water to temporarily remain inside the feed hood 201. Simultaneously, the guide plate 2022 rotates, allowing the inlet of the collecting hood 204 to open. The shovel plate 2023 rotates synchronously, eventually engaging with the conveyor belt on the arc-track loading machine body 100, facilitating subsequent scraping of the conveyor belt. Then, when the synchronous plate 303 slides on the spiral groove 3023, it drives the circular scraper 3031 to slide downwards. Simultaneously, the high-pressure nozzle 3034 sprays the sidewalls, facilitating scraping by the circular scraper 3031. The water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 3034 eventually falls onto the guide plate 2022 and enters the collecting hood 204. After passing through the filter screen 2044 inside the collecting hood 204, the water is sprayed from the nozzle onto the conveyor belt, wetting the raw material and facilitating subsequent scraping by the shovel plate 2023. This process effectively wets both the inside of the feeding hood and the conveyor belt, conserving water resources and simplifying cleaning operations.
[0046] The collection unit 400 includes a collection box 401, which is placed on both sides of the material distribution cover 2011. The collection box 401 has a feed inlet 4011, which is flush with the conveyor belt on the surface of the arc track ship loader body 100. A sealing plate 402 is slidably installed on the feed inlet 4011. A rod 4021 is installed on the side wall of the sealing plate 402. A top plate 4033 is installed at the end of the rod 4021. A pressing rod 403 is installed at the end of the top plate 4033, and the pressing rod 403 is in contact with the side wall of the rocker arm 3073. When the scraping operation is performed, the rocker arm 3073 needs to swing first. During the swinging process, the rocker arm 3073 squeezes the squeezing rod 403 to slide outward. The squeezing rod 403 drives the insertion rod 4021 to slide through the top plate 4033. The sealing plate 402 at the end of the insertion rod 4021 can slide open, thereby opening the feed port 4011 inside the collection box 401. At this time, the material scraped by the shovel plate 2023 and some water can fall into the collection box 401, achieving the purpose of collection and ensuring that the conveyor belt is in a clean state.
[0047] like Figure 3、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the specific embodiments, the bottom of the distribution cover 2011 is provided with a support plate 203, the bottom of the support plate 203 is provided with a support 2031, and the bottom of the support 2031 is welded on the arc track ship loader body 100. The support plate 203 and the support 2031 are used to fixedly install the distribution cover 2011 as a whole.
[0048] As shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 8 Further, the top of the collection cover 204 is provided with an access door 2041 which is buckled, the access door 2041 is convenient for later maintenance and cleaning of the filter screen 2044 as a whole, the filter screen 2044 is provided at the end with a handle 2043, the side wall of the handle 2043 is provided with an anti-skid sleeve, the handle 2043 can be used to pull the filter screen 2044, different specifications of filter screens 2044 can be conveniently replaced, different sizes of materials can be adapted to, the second arc-shaped inner cavity 2014 is provided with a through groove 2045 in the inner wall, the through groove 2045 is used to connect the inner chamber of the distribution cover 2011 and the inner chamber of the collection cover 204, the through groove 2045 is inclined, the height of one end of the through groove 2045 close to the second arc-shaped inner cavity 2014 is higher than that of the other end, and the through groove 2045 is convenient for water flow to flow smoothly to the collection cover 204.
[0049] Example 2:
[0050] Different from the above examples and the present embodiment is that, as shown in Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 The drive motor 301 is provided on the shell with a mounting plate 3011, the mounting plate 3011 is connected with the inner side wall of the feeding cover 201, the bottom of the mounting plate 3011 is provided with a protective inner cover 3012, the protective inner cover 3012 is sleeved with a drive roller 302, a synchronous turntable 304 and a synchronous rod 305, the drive roller 302 and the synchronous turntable 304 are rotatably connected with the protective inner cover 3012, the outer side wall of the feeding cover 201 is provided with a protective outer cover 3013, the protective outer cover 3013 is covered with a T-shaped plate 306 and a pull rod 307, and the protective outer cover 3013 and the protective inner cover 3012 both have a protective effect.
[0051] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown in the specific embodiment, the bottom of the mounting plate 3011 is vertically mounted with a guide rod 3033, the guide rod 3033 is slidingly mounted with a guide sliding block 3032, the guide sliding block 3032 is slidingly mounted on the side wall of the special-shaped sliding groove 3021, and the guide sliding block 3032 is slidingly connected with the side wall of the protective cover 3012. When the screw groove 3023 and the guide sliding block 3032 slide, the synchronous plate 303 and the guide sliding block 3032 can drive the meandering scraper 3031 to move downward with the rotation of the drive roller 302, and the guide sliding block 3032 slides downward along the guide rod 3033, thereby achieving the purpose of guiding.
[0052] As shown in the specific embodiment, Figure 9 and Figure 10 Further, the end of the synchronous rod 305 is mounted with a connecting seat 3051, the side wall of the connecting seat 3051 is rotatably mounted with a guide wheel 3052, the guide wheel 3052 is slidingly connected with the side wall of the synchronous turntable 304, the synchronous turntable 304 is rotatably mounted with a connecting shaft 3041, and the end of the connecting shaft 3041 is connected with the rotation center of the drive roller 302. The drive roller 302 drives the connecting shaft 3041 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 3041 can drive the synchronous turntable 304 at the bottom to rotate, and when the gap 3042 and the guide wheel 3052 are separated, the connecting seat 3051 and the synchronous rod 305 always have a tendency to move outward.
[0053] Example 3:
[0054] Based on the above embodiment, the difference between the present embodiment and the above embodiment is that, as shown in the specific embodiment, Figure 9 and Figure 10 The bottom of the feeding cover 201 is mounted with a positioning cover 3053, the positioning cover 3053 is movably penetrated with a synchronous rod 305, and the positioning cover 3053 is slidingly mounted with a baffle 3054 inside, the baffle 3054 is connected with the synchronous rod 305, and the synchronous rod 305 inside the positioning cover 3053 is sleeved with a reset spring 3055, one end of the reset spring 3055 is clamped inside the positioning cover 3053, and the other end of the reset spring 3055 is clamped on the baffle 3054. When the synchronous rod 305 slides outward, the baffle 3054 on the synchronous rod 305 slides inside the positioning cover 3053, and the reset spring 3055 can be compressed in the sliding process, and the reset spring 3055 facilitates the reset operation in the later period.
[0055] As shown in the specific embodiment, Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, in a specific embodiment, a limiting rod 3061 is movably installed through the T-shaped plate 306. One end of the limiting rod 3061 is installed on the side wall of the material distribution hood 2011, and the other end of the limiting rod 3061 is installed with a limiting plate 3062. The diameter of the limiting plate 3062 is larger than the diameter of the limiting rod 3061. A limiting seat 3071 is slidably installed on the side wall of the pull rod 307. The limiting seat 3071 is welded to the side wall of the material distribution hood 2011. A sliding rod 3072 is installed at the end of the pull rod 307. A strip groove 3074 is formed on the surface of the rocker arm 3073, and the sliding rod 3072 is slidably disposed in the strip groove 3074. When the synchronizing rod 305 slides, it drives the entire T-shaped plate 306 to slide. The T-shaped plate 306 always slides on the limiting rod 3061, which serves as a limit. The limiting plate 3062 at the end of the limiting rod 3061 prevents the T-shaped plate 306 from separating from the limiting rod 3061. When the T-shaped plate 306 slides, it drives the pull rod 307 on the side wall to slide on the limiting seat 3071. The sliding rod 3072 at the end of the pull rod 307 can slide on the strip groove 3074 of the rocker arm 3073, causing the rocker arm 3073 to rotate, which in turn allows the rotating shaft 202 on the rocker arm 3073 to rotate.
[0056] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 13 As shown, further, a clamping plate 4024 is installed on the side wall of the support plate 203. The clamping plate 4024 is movably inserted into the insertion rod 4021. A partition plate 4022 is installed on the insertion rod 4021. A compression spring 4023 is sleeved on the insertion rod 4021 located between the partition plate 4022 and the clamping plate 4024. The two ends of the compression spring 4023 are respectively clamped onto the partition plate 4022 and the clamping plate 4024. A positioning seat 4031 is installed on the surface of the support plate 203. The positioning seat 4031 is movably inserted into the pressing rod 403. A top rod 4032 is installed at the end of the pressing rod 403, and the top rod 4032 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rocker arm 3073. When the rocker arm 3073 rotates, the side wall of the rocker arm 3073 can push the push rod 4032 to slide. The push rod 4032 drives the extrusion rod 403 to slide inside the positioning seat 4031. The extrusion rod 403 also drives the insertion rod 4021 to slide on the clamping plate 4024 through the top plate 4033. The compression spring 4023 is compressed through the partition plate 4022. The sliding of the insertion rod 4021 can also drive the sealing plate 402 to slide, thereby opening the feed port 4011 on the collection box 401 for easy material collection.
[0057] The implementation principle of a circular arc track ship loader in this embodiment is as follows:
[0058] In normal use, the operator can pour the material in the feed cover 201, and the material falls through the inclined plate 2012 into the distribution cover 2011, and the material falls through the distribution plate 2021 to the conveyor belt of the arc rail ship loader body 100, and through the arc rail ship loader body 100 to achieve the purpose of conveying.
[0059] When the material on the conveyor belt needs to be cleaned, the operator first needs to start the drive motor 301, drive the bottom drive roller 302 to rotate, when the guide sliding block 3032 on the synchronous plate 303 slides on the flat groove 3022, the guide sliding block 3032 at this time will not slide vertically, but the drive roller 302 at this time drives the connecting shaft 3041 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 3041 can drive the bottom synchronous turntable 304 to rotate, when the gap 3042 and the guide wheel 3052 are separated, the connecting seat 3051 and the synchronous rod 305 at this time always have a tendency to move outward, the baffle 3054 on the synchronous rod 305 slides in the positioning cover 3053, and the reset spring 3055 can be compressed in the sliding process, and the reset spring 3055 facilitates the reset operation later.
[0060] When the synchronous rod 305 slides, the synchronous rod 305 drives the entire T-shaped plate 306 to slide, and the T-shaped plate 306 always slides on the limiting rod 3061, which plays a limiting role, and the limiting plate 3062 at the end of the limiting rod 3061 can prevent the T-shaped plate 306 from separating from the limiting rod 3061.
[0061] When the T-shaped plate 306 slides, the T-shaped plate 306 drives the side wall pull rod 307 to slide in the limiting seat 3071, and the slide rod 3072 at the end of the pull rod 307 can slide in the strip-shaped groove 3074 of the rocker arm 3073, drive the rocker arm 3073 to rotate, and thus the rotating shaft 202 on the rocker arm 3073 can be rotated. When the rotating shaft 202 rotates clockwise (as a reference), the distribution plate 2021 on the rotating shaft 202 rotates upward, so that the discharge port is sealed as a whole, and the guide plate 2022 at this time rotates downward, and the guide plate 2022 can finally open the through slot 2045, and the guide plate 2022 and the distribution plate 2021 at this time are inclined as a whole, facilitating the subsequent discharging operation, and the shovel plate 2023 on the rotating shaft 202 rotates, and the shovel plate 2023 can be attached to the bottom of the conveyor belt. With the movement of the conveyor belt, the purpose of shoveling can be achieved. Figure 8
[0062] When the spiral groove 3023 and the guide slider 3032 slide, with the rotation of the drive roller 302, the synchronous plate 303 and the guide slider 3032 can drive the back-shaped scraper 3031 to move downwards at this time, and the guide slider 3032 slides downwards along the guide rod 3033, which plays a guiding role, and when the back-shaped scraper 3031 moves downwards, the purpose of shoveling can be achieved, and in the process of shoveling, the high-pressure nozzle 3034 outputs high-pressure water, so that the water and the material fall onto the guide plate 2022 together, fall into the collection cover 204 through the through groove 2045, and the filter screen 2044 can filter the material at this time, and the filtered water can be sprayed onto the conveying belt that has not been cleaned through the spray head 2042, which plays a role in wetting the material on the conveying belt, facilitating the cleaning of the shovel plate 2023.
[0063] Wherein when the rocker arm 3073 rotates, the rocker arm 3073 side wall can push the top rod 4032 to slide, the top rod 4032 drives the extrusion rod 403 to slide in the positioning seat 4031, the extrusion rod 403 drives the insertion rod 4021 to slide on the clamping plate 4024 through the top plate 4033, the insertion rod 4021 slides to drive the sealing plate 402 to slide, and the insertion rod 4021 slides to drive the sealing plate 402 to slide, thereby opening the feeding port 4011 on the collection box 401, at this time, the shovel plate 2023 is matched with the shovel plate 2023, thereby collecting part of the material and impurities on the shovel plate 2023, achieving the purpose of cleaning.
Claims
1. An arc track ship loader, comprising an arc track ship loader body (100), and a feeding unit (200), a cleaning unit (300) and a collecting unit (400) installed at the feeding port of the arc track ship loader body, characterized in that: the feeding unit (200) comprises a feeding cover (201), the bottom of the feeding cover (201) is provided with a distribution cover (2011), the connecting part of the distribution cover (2011) and the feeding cover (201) is provided with an inclined plate (2012), the distribution cover (2011) is installed above the conveying belt of the arc track ship loader body, the inner side wall of the distribution cover (2011) is respectively provided with a first arc-shaped inner cavity (2013) and a second arc-shaped inner cavity (2014), a rotating shaft (202) is installed in the distribution cover (2011), a distribution plate (2021) is installed on one side of the rotating shaft (202), a guide plate (2022) is installed on the other side of the rotating shaft (202), a shovel plate (2023) is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (202), the guide plate (2022) and the second arc-shaped inner cavity (2014) are slidably connected, a collecting cover (204) is installed on the side wall of the distribution cover (2011), a filter screen (2044) is arranged in the collecting cover (204), a spray head (2042) is installed at the bottom of the distribution cover (2011), the spray head (2042) corresponds to the surface of the conveying belt of the arc track ship loader body (100), and the inner cavity of the collecting cover (204) and the inner cavity of the distribution cover (2011) are interconnected. The cleaning unit (300) comprises a driving motor (301) installed above the feeding cover (201), a driving roller (302) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (301), a special-shaped chute (3021) is formed in the driving roller (302), the special-shaped chute (3021) is composed of a flat groove (3022) and a spiral groove (3023), the flat groove (3022) is located above the spiral groove (3023), a synchronous plate (303) is slidably arranged on the special-shaped chute (3021), a back-shaped scraper (3031) is installed at the end of the synchronous plate (303), the back-shaped scraper (3031) is attached to the feeding cover (201), a high-pressure nozzle (3034) is installed on the back-shaped scraper (3031), a synchronous turntable (304) is installed at the rotation center of the driving roller (302), a notch (3042) is formed in the synchronous turntable (304), the notch (3042) corresponds to the flat groove (3022), a synchronous rod (305) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the synchronous turntable (304), the synchronous rod (305) and the inclined plate (2012) are mutually inserted, a reset spring (3055) is arranged between the synchronous rod (305) and the bottom of the feeding cover (201), a T-shaped plate (306) is installed at the end of the synchronous rod (305), pull rods (307) are installed on the two sides of the T-shaped plate (306), rocker arms (3073) are slidably arranged at the ends of the pull rods (307), and the rocker arms (3073) are connected to the ends of the rotating shafts (202). The collecting unit (400) comprises a collecting box (401), the collecting box (401) is arranged on the two sides of the distributing cover (2011), an inlet (4011) is formed in the collecting box (401), the inlet (4011) is flush with the conveying belt on the surface of the arc track ship loader body (100), a sealing plate (402) is slidably arranged on the inlet (4011), an insertion rod (4021) is installed on the side wall of the sealing plate (402), a top plate (4033) is installed at the end of the insertion rod (4021), an extrusion rod (403) is installed at the end of the top plate (4033), and the extrusion rod (403) is attached to the side wall of the rocker arm (3073).
2. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The distributing cover (2011) is installed on the bottom of the support plate (203), the support plate (203) is installed on the bottom of the support plate (203), and the support plate (203) is welded on the arc track ship loader body (100).
3. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The top of the collecting cover (204) is provided with an access door (2041) through buckle mounting, the end of the filter screen (2044) is provided with a handle (2043), the sidewall of the handle (2043) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve, the inner wall of the second arc-shaped inner cavity (2014) is provided with a through groove (2045), the through groove (2045) is used for connecting the inner chamber of the distributing cover (2011) and the inner chamber of the collecting cover (204), the through groove (2045) is in an inclined state, and the height of one end of the through groove (2045) close to the second arc-shaped inner cavity (2014) is higher than that of the other end.
4. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The shell of the driving motor (301) is provided with a mounting plate (3011), the mounting plate (3011) is connected with the inner sidewall of the feeding cover (201), the bottom of the mounting plate (3011) is provided with a protective inner cover (3012), the protective inner cover (3012) is sleeved with a driving roller (302), a synchronous rotating disc (304) and a synchronous rod (305), the driving roller (302) and the synchronous rotating disc (304) are rotationally connected with the protective inner cover (3012), and the outer sidewall of the feeding cover (201) is provided with a protective outer cover (3013), the protective outer cover (3013) is covered with a T-shaped plate (306) and a pull rod (307).
5. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The bottom of the mounting plate (3011) is vertically provided with a guide rod (3033), the guide rod (3033) is slidably provided with a guide sliding block (3032), the guide sliding block (3032) is slidably arranged on the sidewall of the special-shaped sliding groove (3021), and the guide sliding block (3032) is slidably connected with the sidewall of the protective inner cover (3012).
6. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The end of the synchronous rod (305) is provided with a connecting seat (3051), the sidewall of the connecting seat (3051) is rotationally provided with a guide wheel (3052), the guide wheel (3052) is slidably connected with the sidewall of the synchronous rotating disc (304), the rotating center of the synchronous rotating disc (304) is provided with a connecting shaft (3041), and the end of the connecting shaft (3041) is connected with the rotating center of the driving roller (302).
7. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The bottom of the feeding cover (201) is provided with a positioning cover (3053), the synchronous rod (305) is movably penetrated in the positioning cover (3053), a baffle (3054) is slidably arranged in the positioning cover (3053), the baffle (3054) is connected with the synchronous rod (305), a reset spring (3055) is sleeved on the synchronous rod (305) inside the positioning cover (3053), one end of the reset spring (3055) is clamped in the positioning cover (3053), and the other end of the reset spring (3055) is clamped on the baffle (3054).
8. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The T-shaped plate (306) is movably penetrated and mounted with a limiting rod (3061), one end of the limiting rod (3061) is mounted on the sidewall of the distributing cover (2011), and the other end of the limiting rod (3061) is mounted with a limiting plate (3062), the diameter of the limiting plate (3062) is greater than that of the limiting rod (3061).
9. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The pull rod (307) is slidably installed with a limiting seat (3071) which is welded on the side wall of the distribution cover (2011), the end of the pull rod (307) is installed with a sliding rod (3072), the surface of the rocker arm (3073) is provided with a strip-shaped slot (3074), and the sliding rod (3072) is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped slot (3074).
10. A circular arc track ship loader as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The side wall of the supporting plate (203) is installed with a clamping plate (4024), the clamping plate (4024) is movably inserted with a inserting rod (4021), the inserting rod (4021) is installed with a partition plate (4022), the inserting rod (4021) between the partition plate (4022) and the clamping plate (4024) is sleeved with a compression spring (4023), the two ends of the compression spring (4023) are clamped on the partition plate (4022) and the clamping plate (4024) respectively, the surface of the supporting plate (203) is installed with a positioning seat (4031), the positioning seat (4031) is movably inserted with an extruding rod (403), the end of the extruding rod (403) is installed with a jacking rod (4032), and the jacking rod (4032) is slidably connected with the side wall of the rocker arm (3073).
Citation Information
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