Assembly type end corner position maintenance formwork and assembly maintenance system composed of assembly type end corner position maintenance formwork

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type end corner position maintenance formwork and an assembly maintenance system composed of the same. In the concrete curing process under the high and cold extreme environment, curing structures at the end corners are not standard and unified, and curing blind areas easily exist. A first composition plate is arranged on one side of a first bottom plate, a second composition plate is arranged at one end of the first bottom plate, the first composition plate is detachably connected with the first bottom plate, the second composition plate is detachably connected with the first bottom plate, and the first composition plate is detachably connected with the second composition plate; each extension plate comprises a plurality of fourth composition plates and a plurality of second bottom plates, the structures of the fourth composition plates are the same as those of the first composition plates, the structures of the second bottom plates are the same as those of the first bottom plates, every two adjacent second bottom plates are detachably connected, and the fourth composition plates are sequentially and vertically connected; every two adjacent fourth composition plates are detachably connected, each second bottom plate is provided with one fourth composition plate, and each fourth composition plate is detachably connected with the second bottom plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention specifically relates to a prefabricated corner maintenance formwork and an assembled maintenance system composed thereof. Background Art

[0002] A building formwork refers to a temporary support structure used for forming concrete structures or precast components during the building construction process. It is fabricated according to the requirements of the design plan and can ensure that the structure or component formed after concrete pouring reaches the predetermined position, shape, and dimensional accuracy. The building formwork mainly includes two major parts: a panel and a support system. The panel directly contacts and wraps the concrete to be poured, while the support system is responsible for stabilizing the position of the formwork. The building formwork includes various types such as aluminum formwork, steel formwork, fair-faced formwork, phenolic mirror formwork, plastic formwork, wooden formwork, bamboo formwork, and composite material formwork (such as large steel-wood / bamboo combined formwork, multi-functional concrete formwork, etc.). Due to the continuous acceleration of urbanization, as important components of transportation infrastructure, the construction period and quality of bridges, culverts, etc. directly affect the delivery time limit and stable operation of the entire transportation network. The use of modular box girders, bridge piers, etc. has continuously refreshed the speed of infrastructure construction. However, the traditional manufacturing methods and processes of box girders, bridge piers, etc. are not only affected by environmental factors such as the north-south climate difference, but also have disadvantages such as a long maintenance period and low maintenance efficiency. Especially in extreme weather conditions such as high cold and drought, the maintenance of concrete in the construction of transportation infrastructure is more difficult. Especially during the process of maintaining concrete in a high-cold extreme environment, the maintenance structure at the end corners is not standardized and unified, and it is easy to have maintenance blind spots. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated corner maintenance formwork and an assembled maintenance system composed thereof to solve the above problems.

[0004] A prefabricated corner maintenance formwork includes a first component board, a second component board, a vertical corner formwork, a first bottom board, and two first horizontal corner formworks. The first bottom board is horizontally arranged. The first component board is vertically arranged on one side of the first bottom board along the length direction of the first bottom board. The second component board is vertically arranged at one end of the first bottom board along the width direction of the first bottom board. The lower end of the first component board is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom board through one of the two first horizontal corner formworks. The lower end of the second component board is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom board through the other of the two first horizontal corner formworks. One side of the first component board close to the second component board is detachably connected to one side of the second component board through the vertical corner formwork.

[0005] As a preferred solution: The first assembled board includes a first support frame, a first grid-shaped spacer, a plurality of first monomer modules, and a plurality of second monomer modules. The first support frame is vertically arranged, the first grid-shaped spacer is arranged inside the first support frame, a first upper hollow part, a first middle hollow part, and a first lower hollow part are respectively processed inside the first grid-shaped spacer from top to bottom. The first upper hollow part is arranged close to the top of the first grid-shaped spacer. The first upper hollow part includes a plurality of first upper mounting holes, and a first monomer module is correspondingly arranged in each first upper mounting hole; the first lower hollow part includes a plurality of first lower mounting holes, and a second monomer module is correspondingly arranged in each first lower mounting hole.

[0006] As a preferred solution: A first outer frame body is arranged in cooperation with the first middle hollow part, the first outer frame body is communicated with the first middle hollow part, and a second outer frame body is arranged on the outer wall of the second assembled board.

[0007] As a preferred solution: The first grid-shaped spacer includes a plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates and a plurality of horizontal strip-shaped support plates. The plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates are arranged side by side in the first support frame along the height direction of the first support frame. The two ends of each vertical strip-shaped support plate are respectively connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the first support frame. The plurality of horizontal strip-shaped support plates are arranged horizontally side by side in the first support frame from top to bottom. One end of each horizontal strip-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the first support frame, and the other end of each horizontal strip-shaped support plate sequentially passes through the plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates and then is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the first support frame.

[0008] As a preferred solution: The second assembled board includes a second support frame, a second grid-shaped spacer, a plurality of third monomer modules, and a plurality of fourth monomer modules. The second support frame is vertically arranged, the second grid-shaped spacer is arranged inside the second support frame, a second upper hollow part, a second middle hollow part, and a second lower hollow part are respectively processed inside the second grid-shaped spacer from top to bottom. The second upper hollow part is arranged close to the top of the second grid-shaped spacer. The second upper hollow part includes a plurality of second upper mounting holes, and a third monomer module is correspondingly arranged in each second upper mounting hole. The second lower hollow part includes a plurality of second lower mounting holes, and a fourth monomer module is correspondingly arranged in each second lower mounting hole.

[0009] As a preferred solution: The first monomer module includes an outer heat insulation template, an inner heat conduction template, and a semiconductor heating layer. The outer heat insulation template and the inner heat conduction template are arranged vertically side by side. A clamping gap is formed between the inner wall of the outer heat insulation template and the outer wall of the inner heat conduction template. The semiconductor heating layer is arranged in the clamping gap, and the first electric control joint is electrically connected to the semiconductor heating layer.

[0010] As a preferred solution: The structure of the first monomer module is the same as that of the second monomer module. A plurality of first through holes for cooperating with the temperature measuring sensor are machined in the first monomer module along its thickness direction. A first electric control connector is arranged at the bottom of the first monomer module. A plurality of second through holes for cooperating with the temperature measuring sensor are machined in the second monomer module along its thickness direction. A second electric control connector is arranged at the top of the second monomer module.

[0011] As a preferred solution: The vertical corner formwork includes a first main board, a plurality of first reinforcing rib plates and two support plates. The first main board is a long strip-shaped plate body. The transverse cross-sectional shape of the first main board along its thickness direction is L-shaped. The first main board is vertically arranged between the first component board and the second component board. The two sides of the first main board are respectively detachably connected to the first component board and the second component board. The two support plates are respectively arranged on the two sides of the first main board. The first main board is detachably connected to the first outer frame body and the second outer frame body respectively through the two support plates. The plurality of first reinforcing rib plates are all triangular plate bodies. The plurality of first reinforcing rib plates are horizontally arranged on the first main board along the height direction of the first main board. The two short side edges of each first reinforcing rib plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first main board. Each first horizontal corner formwork includes a second main board and a plurality of second reinforcing rib plates. The second main board is horizontally arranged. The second main board is a long strip-shaped plate body. The transverse cross-sectional shape of the second main board along its thickness direction is L-shaped. The plurality of second reinforcing rib plates are all triangular plate bodies. The plurality of second reinforcing rib plates are horizontally arranged on the second main board along the length direction of the second main board. The two short side edges of each second reinforcing rib plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second main board. The lower end of the first component board is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom plate through the second main board of one of the two first horizontal corner formworks. The lower end of the second component board is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom plate through the second main board of the other of the two first horizontal corner formworks.

[0012] As a preferred solution: The first bottom plate includes an inner plate and a third component board. The inner plate is horizontally arranged. The third component board is horizontally arranged below the inner plate. The top of the third component board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner plate. The structure of the third component board is the same as that of the first component board.

[0013] An assembly maintenance system is composed of the above-mentioned prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork, including a prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork and two extension plates. The prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork includes a first component plate, a second component plate, a vertical angle formwork, a first bottom plate, and two first horizontal angle formworks. The first bottom plate is horizontally arranged. The first component plate is vertically arranged on one side of the first bottom plate along the length direction of the first bottom plate. The second component plate is vertically arranged at one end of the first bottom plate along the width direction of the first bottom plate. The lower end of the first component plate is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom plate through one of the two first horizontal angle formworks. The lower end of the second component plate is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom plate through the other of the two first horizontal angle formworks. One side of the first component plate close to the second component plate is detachably connected to one side of the second component plate through the vertical angle formwork; The two extension plates are respectively detachably connected to both ends of the prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork. Each extension plate includes a plurality of fourth component plates and a plurality of second bottom plates. The structure of the fourth component plate is the same as that of the first component plate, and the structure of the second bottom plate is the same as that of the first bottom plate. The plurality of second bottom plates are sequentially horizontally connected, and are detachably connected between adjacent two second bottom plates. The plurality of fourth component plates are sequentially vertically connected, and are detachably connected between adjacent two fourth component plates. One fourth component plate is correspondingly arranged for each second bottom plate, and each fourth component plate is detachably connected to its corresponding second bottom plate through a second horizontal angle formwork.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, the prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork forms a prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork structure through the mutual cooperation among the first component plate, the second component plate, the vertical angle formwork, the first bottom plate, and the two first horizontal angle formworks, which can form a standardized maintenance form for the end angles of concrete blocks, improve the balanced dynamic multi-position maintenance method for the end angles of concrete blocks, realize the rapid and balanced heating maintenance process as needed, adapt to the real-time and timely detection or regulation process of the surface and internal temperatures of the end angles of concrete blocks under extremely harsh conditions, and is beneficial to improving and unifying the maintenance quality of the surface and internal temperatures of the end angles of concrete blocks.

[0015] In the present invention, the assembly maintenance system is a maintenance structure with an extended structure form composed of a prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork and two extension plates. While having the advantages of the prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork, it can also be adjusted in terms of size and shape according to environmental changes or maintenance size requirements, which is beneficial to improving the unified and standardized maintenance quality of the surface and internal temperatures of the end angles of concrete blocks with different sizes. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the prefabricated end-angle maintenance formwork from the first perspective; Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the connection relationship among the first support frame, the second support frame, the support plate and the second outer frame body; Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembled end corner maintenance formwork from the second perspective; Figure 4 Schematic front view structure diagram of the connection relationship among the first support frame, the vertical strip-shaped support plate, the first horizontal strip-shaped support plate, the first single module and the second single module; Figure 5 Schematic front view structure diagram of the connection relationship among the first main board, the second main board, the vertical strip-shaped support plate, the first upper mounting hole and the first lower mounting hole; Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the connection relationship between the first main board and the second main board; Figure 7 Schematic front view structure diagram of the second single module; Figure 8 Schematic top view structure diagram of the connection relationship among the outer heat insulation formwork, the inner heat conduction formwork and the semiconductor heating layer; Figure 9 Schematic front view structure diagram of the connection relationship between the inner plate and the third component plate; Figure 10 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the extension plate in the assembly maintenance system.

[0017] In the figure: 1 - first component plate; 1-1 - first support frame; 1-2 - vertical strip-shaped support plate; 1-3 - horizontal strip-shaped support plate; 1-4 - first single module; 1-4-1 - outer heat insulation formwork; 1-4-2 - inner heat conduction formwork; 1-4-4 - semiconductor heating layer; 1-4-5 - clamping gap; 1-5 - second single module; 1-6 - first upper mounting hole; 1-7 - first lower mounting hole; 2 - second component plate; 2-1 - second support frame; 2-4 - third single module; 2-5 - fourth single module; 2-6 - second upper mounting hole; 2-7 - second lower mounting hole; 3 - vertical corner formwork; 3-1 - first main board; 3-2 - first reinforcing rib plate; 3-3 - support plate; 4 - first bottom plate; 4-1 - inner plate; 4-2 - third component plate; 5 - first horizontal corner formwork; 5-1 - second main board; 5-2 - second reinforcing rib plate; 6 - first through hole; 7 - first electric control connector; 8 - second through hole; 9 - second electric control connector; 10 - first outer frame body; 11 - second outer frame body; 21 - extension plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The following describes the implementation modes of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0019] Specific implementation mode 1: In combination with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 illustrate this implementation mode. The prefabricated end corner maintenance formwork in this implementation mode includes a first component board 1, a second component board 2, a vertical corner formwork 3, a first bottom board 4, and two first horizontal corner formworks 5. The first bottom board 4 is horizontally arranged. The first component board 1 is vertically arranged on one side of the first bottom board 4 along the length direction of the first bottom board 4. The second component board 2 is vertically arranged at one end of the first bottom board 4 along the width direction of the first bottom board 4. The lower end of the first component board 1 is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom board 4 through one of the two first horizontal corner formworks 5. The lower end of the second component board 2 is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom board 4 through the other of the two first horizontal corner formworks 5. One side of the first component board 1 close to the second component board 2 is detachably connected to one side of the second component board 2 through the vertical corner formwork 3.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of holes are processed in the vertical corner formwork 3 along the thickness direction of its board. The first component board 1 and the second component board 2 are detachably installed on the vertical corner formwork 3 through the holes on the vertical corner formwork 3. Among them, the first horizontal corner formwork 5 has the same structure as the vertical corner formwork 3, and the first bottom board 4 can be detachably connected to the first horizontal corner formwork 5 to ensure that the first component board 1, the second component board 2, and the first bottom board 4 are assembled into a maintenance formwork. Among them, both the first component board 1 and the second component board 2 are composed of steel plates, aluminum, magnesium alloys, carbon fiber plates, or wood-plastic composite formworks, which is convenient for providing a sealed space for concrete. The L-shaped connection part composed of the outer end of the first component board 1, the outer end of the second component board 2, one side, and one end of the first bottom board 4 can also be extended in any direction according to requirements.

[0021] Specific Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment 1. The first component board 1 includes a first support frame 1-1, a first grid-shaped spacer, a plurality of first monomer modules 1-4, and a plurality of second monomer modules 1-5. The first support frame 1-1 is arranged vertically. The first grid-shaped spacer is arranged inside the first support frame 1-1. A first upper hollow part, a first middle hollow part, and a first lower hollow part are respectively processed inside the first grid-shaped spacer. The first upper hollow part is arranged close to the top of the first grid-shaped spacer. The first upper hollow part includes a plurality of first upper mounting holes 1-6, and one first monomer module 1-4 is correspondingly arranged in each first upper mounting hole 1-6. The first lower hollow part includes a plurality of first lower mounting holes 1-7, and one second monomer module 1-5 is correspondingly arranged in each first lower mounting hole 1-7.

[0022] Further, the plurality of first monomer modules 1-4 and the second monomer modules 1-5 are installed inside the first support frame 1-1 through the plurality of first upper mounting holes 1-6 and the first lower mounting holes 1-7, which is convenient for quick installation and disassembly.

[0023] Specific Embodiment 3: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment 1 or 2. A first outer frame 10 is arranged in cooperation with the first middle hollow part. The first outer frame 10 is communicated with the first middle hollow part. A second outer frame 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the second component board 2.

[0024] Further, humidity sensors can be arranged on the first outer frame 10 and the second outer frame 11, which can detect the environmental humidity during the hydration process of the concrete block and provide a specific and constant temperature and humidity environment for the maintenance of the concrete block according to the specifications.

[0025] Specific Embodiment 4: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment 1, 2, or 3. The first grid-shaped spacer includes a plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates 1-2 and a plurality of horizontal strip-shaped support plates 1-3. The plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates 1-2 are arranged side by side in the first support frame 1-1 along the height direction of the first support frame 1-1. The two ends of each vertical strip-shaped support plate 1-2 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the first support frame 1-1. The plurality of horizontal strip-shaped support plates 1-3 are arranged horizontally side by side in the first support frame 1-1 from top to bottom. One end of each horizontal strip-shaped support plate 1-3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the first support frame 1-1, and the other end of each horizontal strip-shaped support plate 1-3 passes through the plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates 1-2 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the first support frame 1-1.

[0026] Further, a plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates 1-2 and a plurality of horizontal strip-shaped support plates 1-3 are installed in the first support frame 1-1 to ensure the stable performance of the first support frame 1-1. At the same time, the plurality of vertical strip-shaped support plates 1-2 and the plurality of horizontal strip-shaped support plates 1-3 can provide installation spaces for the plurality of first monomer modules 1-4 and the plurality of second monomer modules 1-5, forming a maintenance structure form with multiple partition specifications.

[0027] Specific Embodiment Five: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment One, Two, Three, or Four. The second component plate 2 includes a second support frame 2-1, a second grid-shaped spacer, a plurality of third monomer modules 2-4, and a plurality of fourth monomer modules 2-5. The second support frame 2-1 is vertically arranged. The second grid-shaped spacer is arranged in the second support frame 2-1. Second upper hollow parts, second middle hollow parts, and second lower hollow parts are respectively machined in the second grid-shaped spacer from top to bottom. The second upper hollow part is arranged near the top of the second grid-shaped spacer. The second upper hollow part includes a plurality of second upper mounting holes 2-6. One third monomer module 2-4 is correspondingly arranged in each second upper mounting hole 2-6. The second lower hollow part includes a plurality of second lower mounting holes 2-7. One fourth monomer module 2-5 is correspondingly arranged in each second lower mounting hole 2-7.

[0028] Further, the plurality of third monomer modules 2-4 and the plurality of fourth monomer modules 2-5 are installed in the second support frame 2-1 through the plurality of second upper mounting holes 2-6 and the plurality of second lower mounting holes 2-7, facilitating the rapid installation and disassembly process.

[0029] Specific Embodiment Six: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiment One, Two, Three, Four, or Five. The first monomer module 1-4 includes an outer heat-insulating template 1-4-1, an inner heat-conducting template 1-4-2, and a semiconductor heating layer 1-4-4. The outer heat-insulating template 1-4-1 and the inner heat-conducting template 1-4-2 are vertically arranged in parallel. A clamping gap 1-4-5 is formed between the inner wall of the outer heat-insulating template 1-4-1 and the outer wall of the inner heat-conducting template 1-4-2. The semiconductor heating layer 1-4-4 is arranged in the clamping gap 1-4-5. The first electric control connector 7 is electrically connected to the semiconductor heating layer 1-4-4.

[0030] Further, the outer heat-insulating template 1-4-1 is an alumina heat-insulating plate, which has the effect of heat insulation and heat dissipation. The inner heat-conducting template 1-4-2 is a aluminum nitride heat-conducting plate, which can extend the service life of the first monomer module 1-4. At the same time, the first electric control connector 7 is installed on the outer heat-insulating template 1-4-1. When the first electric control connector 7 is electrically connected to the semiconductor heating layer 1-4-4, it can avoid electric fire caused by excessive heat and ensure the continuous safety performance during use.

[0031] Embodiment Seven: This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiment One, Two, Three, Four, Five or Six. The structure of the first monomer module 1-4 is the same as that of the second monomer module 1-5. A plurality of first through holes 6 for cooperating with the temperature measuring sensor are processed along the thickness direction of the first monomer module 1-4. A first electric control connector 7 is arranged at the bottom of the first monomer module 1-4. A plurality of second through holes 8 for cooperating with the temperature measuring sensor are processed along the thickness direction of the second monomer module 1-5. A second electric control connector 9 is arranged at the top of the second monomer module 1-5.

[0032] The first through holes 6 in this embodiment not only provide positions for the temperature measuring sensor to pass through, but also can provide favorable and standardized layout positions for the penetration of humidity measurement related components, the penetration of humidifying devices, and the penetration during the bolt connection between templates.

[0033] Furthermore, the temperature measuring sensor is installed in the first monomer module 1-4 and the second monomer module 1-5 through a plurality of first through holes 6 and a plurality of second through holes 8. Construction workers can remotely control the temperature measuring sensor through the second electric control connector 9 to detect the concrete blocks in the first monomer module 1-4 and the second monomer module 1-5. By assembling and splicing, a closed space is formed at the end corners of the concrete blocks, adapting to the constant temperature and humidity curing process at the end corners of the concrete blocks. The curing environment with constant temperature and humidity can also be quickly converted as needed.

[0034] Embodiment Eight: This embodiment is a further limitation of Embodiment One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six or Seven. The vertical corner formwork 3 includes a first main board 3-1, a plurality of first reinforcing rib plates 3-2 and two support plates 3-3. The first main board 3-1 is a long strip-shaped plate body. The transverse cross-sectional shape of the first main board 3-1 along its thickness direction is L-shaped. The first main board 3-1 is vertically arranged between the first component board 1 and the second component board 2. The two sides of the first main board 3-1 are detachably connected to the first component board 1 and the second component board 2 respectively. The two support plates 3-3 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the first main board 3-1. The first main board 3-1 is detachably connected to the first outer frame 10 and the second outer frame 11 respectively through the two support plates 3-3. The plurality of first reinforcing rib plates 3-2 are all triangular plate bodies. The plurality of first reinforcing rib plates 3-2 are horizontally arranged on the first main board 3-1 along the height direction of the first main board 3-1. The two short side sides of each first reinforcing rib plate 3-2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first main board 3-1 respectively; Each first lateral corner template 5 includes a second main board 5-1 and a plurality of second reinforcing rib plates 5-2. The second main board 5-1 is horizontally arranged and is a strip-shaped plate body. The transverse cross-sectional shape of the second main board 5-1 in the thickness direction is L-shaped. The plurality of second reinforcing rib plates 5-2 are all triangular plate bodies. The plurality of second reinforcing rib plates 5-2 are horizontally arranged on the second main board 5-1 along the length direction of the second main board 5-1. Two short side sides of each second reinforcing rib plate 5-2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second main board 5-1 respectively; the lower end of the first component board 1 is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom plate 4 through the second main board 5-1 of one of the two first lateral corner templates 5, and the lower end of the second component board 2 is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom plate 4 through the second main board 5-1 of the other of the two first lateral corner templates 5.

[0035] Furthermore, both the first reinforcing rib plate and the second reinforcing rib plate 5-2 are triangular plate bodies, which have the effect of stable support. The triangular shape endows the first reinforcing rib plate and the second reinforcing rib plate 5-2 with their own firm and stable performance. A plurality of mounting holes are processed in the first main board 3-1 along its plate thickness direction, which is convenient for construction workers to install or disassemble the first component board 1 and the second component board 2 on the vertical corner template 3. At the same time, two support plates 3-3 are installed on both sides of the first main board 3-1, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the first outer frame 10 and the second outer frame 11; the second main board 5-1 has the same structure as the first main board 3-1, which is convenient for the first bottom plate 4 to be installed or disassembled on the second main board 5-1; both the vertical corner template 3 and the first lateral corner template 5 are composed of steel plates, aluminum, magnesium alloys, carbon fiber plates or wood-plastic composite templates, and the connection process with the first component board 1, the second component board 2 and the first bottom plate 4 is realized through the configured mounting interfaces.

[0036] Specific Embodiment Nine: This embodiment is a further limitation of Specific Embodiments One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven or Eight. The first bottom plate 4 includes an inner plate 4-1 and a third component board 4-2. The inner plate 4-1 is horizontally arranged, and the third component board 4-2 is horizontally arranged below the inner plate 4-1. The top of the third component board 4-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner plate 4-1, and the structure of the third component board 4-2 is the same as that of the first component board 1.

[0037] Furthermore, the inner plate 4-1 and the third component board 4-2 can cooperate with each other to provide a constant temperature field for the bottom maintenance of concrete. At the same time, the structure of the third component board 4-2 is the same as that of the first component board 1, ensuring that when maintaining concrete blocks of different sizes, there is corresponding and adaptable all-round maintenance performance.

[0038] Specific Embodiment Ten: In combination with Figures 1 to 10To describe this embodiment, the assembly and curing system in this embodiment includes a prefabricated end-angle curing formwork and two extension plates 21. The prefabricated end-angle curing formwork includes a first component plate 1, a second component plate 2, a vertical angle formwork 3, a first bottom plate 4, and two first horizontal angle formworks 5. The first bottom plate 4 is horizontally arranged. The first component plate 1 is vertically arranged on one side of the first bottom plate 4 along the length direction of the first bottom plate 4. The second component plate 2 is vertically arranged at one end of the first bottom plate 4 along the width direction of the first bottom plate 4. The lower end of the first component plate 1 is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom plate 4 through one of the two first horizontal angle formworks 5. The lower end of the second component plate 2 is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom plate 4 through the other of the two first horizontal angle formworks 5. One side of the first component plate 1 close to the second component plate 2 is detachably connected to one side of the second component plate 2 through the vertical angle formwork 3; The two extension plates 21 are respectively detachably connected to both ends of the prefabricated end-angle curing formwork. Each extension plate 21 includes a plurality of fourth component plates and a plurality of second bottom plates. The structure of the fourth component plate is the same as that of the first component plate 1, and the structure of the second bottom plate is the same as that of the first bottom plate 4. The plurality of second bottom plates are sequentially horizontally connected, and are detachably connected between adjacent two second bottom plates. The plurality of fourth component plates are sequentially vertically connected, and are detachably connected between adjacent two fourth component plates. Each second bottom plate is correspondingly provided with a fourth component plate, and each fourth component plate is detachably connected to its corresponding second bottom plate through a second horizontal angle formwork.

[0039] Furthermore, the assembly and curing system cooperates with each other between the prefabricated end-angle curing formwork and the two extension plates 21 to achieve horizontal, longitudinal, and vertical expansion, so as to meet the curing requirements of different working conditions. At the same time, the cooperation between the first component plate 1 and the second component plate 2 can be assembled into a sealed space for curing concrete blocks, and the temperature measurement and heating of the concrete block surface can also be realized through the temperature detection and heating device, which is beneficial to the strength development of the concrete blocks.

[0040] The installation process of the prefabricated end-angle curing formwork: First, horizontally install the first bottom plate 4 on the first horizontal angle formwork 5, vertically install the first component plate 1 on one side of the vertical angle formwork 3, install the lower end of the first component plate 1 in the length direction of the first bottom plate 4 through the first horizontal angle formwork 5, vertically install the second component plate 2 on the other side of the vertical angle formwork 3, and install the lower end of the second component plate 2 in the width direction of the first bottom plate 4 through the first horizontal angle formwork 5.

[0041] When dealing with the curing process of concrete blocks of different scales: Connect according to the design requirements and determine the corresponding number of assembly and maintenance systems. Just connect two adjacent assembly and maintenance systems through two extension plates 21. Appropriately arrange a corresponding number of first bottom plates 4 at the bottom to form a template enclosure structure with an open top that conforms to the shape adapted to the design requirements. After pouring the concrete, seal the top. The structure form of the top sealing is the same as that of the extension plate 21 in the assembly and maintenance system. Then, start the assembled end corner maintenance template for corresponding maintenance according to specific maintenance requirements.

Claims

1. An assembled end corner maintenance template, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first component plate (1), a second component plate (2), a vertical angle template (3), a first base plate (4) and two first transverse angle templates (5), wherein the first base plate (4) is arranged horizontally, the first component plate (1) is arranged vertically on one side of the first base plate (4) along the length direction of the first base plate (4), the second component plate (2) is arranged vertically on one end of the first base plate (4) along the width direction of the first base plate (4), the lower end of the first component plate (1) is detachably connected to one side of the first base plate (4) through one of the two first transverse angle templates (5), the lower end of the second component plate (2) is detachably connected to one end of the first base plate (4) through the other of the two first transverse angle templates (5), and the side of the first component plate (1) close to the second component plate (2) is detachably connected to one side of the second component plate (2) through the vertical angle template (3).

2. The assembled end corner maintenance formwork according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first set of panels (1) comprises a first support frame (1-1), a first grid-type spacer, a plurality of first monomer modules (1-4) and a plurality of second monomer modules (1-5); the first support frame (1-1) is arranged vertically; the first grid-type spacer is arranged in the first support frame (1-1); a first upper hollow portion, a first middle hollow portion and a first lower hollow portion are processed from top to bottom in the first grid-type spacer; the first upper hollow portion is arranged close to the top of the first grid-type spacer; the first upper hollow portion comprises a plurality of first upper mounting holes (1-6); each first upper mounting hole (1-6) is correspondingly provided with a first monomer module (1-4); the first lower hollow portion comprises a plurality of first lower mounting holes (1-7); each first lower mounting hole (1-7) is correspondingly provided with a second monomer module (1-5).

3. The assembled end corner maintenance formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first central hollow portion is provided with a first outer frame (10) in cooperation with the first central hollow portion, the first outer frame (10) being arranged in communication with the first central hollow portion, and a second outer frame (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the second component plate (2).

4. The assembled end corner maintenance template according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The first grid-type spacer comprises a plurality of vertical strip support plates (1-2) and a plurality of transverse strip support plates (1-3); the plurality of vertical strip support plates (1-2) are arranged in parallel in the first support frame (1-1) along the height direction of the first support frame (1-1); the two ends of each vertical strip support plate (1-2) are respectively connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the first support frame (1-1); the plurality of transverse strip support plates (1-3) are arranged horizontally in parallel from top to bottom in the first support frame (1-1); one end of each transverse strip support plate (1-3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the first support frame (1-1); and the other end of each transverse strip support plate (1-3) passes through the plurality of vertical strip support plates (1-2) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the first support frame (1-1).

5. The assembled end corner curing formwork according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The second group of panels (2) comprises a second support frame (2-1), a second grid-type spacer, a plurality of third monomer modules (2-4) and a plurality of fourth monomer modules (2-5); the second support frame (2-1) is arranged vertically; the second grid-type spacer is arranged in the second support frame (2-1); a second upper hollow portion, a second middle hollow portion and a second lower hollow portion are respectively processed from top to bottom in the second grid-type spacer; the second upper hollow portion is arranged close to the top of the second grid-type spacer; the second upper hollow portion comprises a plurality of second upper mounting holes (2-6); each second upper mounting hole (2-6) is correspondingly provided with a third monomer module (2-4); the second lower hollow portion comprises a plurality of second lower mounting holes (2-7); each second lower mounting hole (2-7) is correspondingly provided with a fourth monomer module (2-5).

6. The assembled end corner maintenance formwork according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The first single module (1-4) comprises an outer heat insulation template (1-4-1), an inner heat conduction template (1-4-2) and a semiconductor heating layer (1-4-4); the outer heat insulation template (1-4-1) and the inner heat conduction template (1-4-2) are arranged vertically in parallel; a clamping gap (1-4-5) is formed between the inner wall of the outer heat insulation template (1-4-1) and the outer wall of the inner heat conduction template (1-4-2); a semiconductor heating layer (1-4-4) is arranged in the clamping gap (1-4-5); and the first electric control connector (7) is electrically connected to the semiconductor heating layer (1-4-4).

7. The assembled end corner maintenance formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The structure of the first monomer module (1-4) is the same as that of the second monomer module (1-5); the first monomer module (1-4) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (6) for matching the temperature measuring sensor component along its thickness direction; a first electric control connector (7) is provided at the bottom of the first monomer module (1-4); the second monomer module (1-5) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (8) for matching the temperature measuring sensor component along its thickness direction; and a second electric control connector (9) is provided at the top of the second monomer module (1-5).

8. The assembled end corner maintenance formwork according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The vertical angle template (3) comprises a first main plate (3-1), a plurality of first reinforcing ribs (3-2) and two support plates (3-3); the first main plate (3-1) is a long strip-shaped plate; the transverse cross-section of the first main plate (3-1) along its thickness direction is L-shaped; the first main plate (3-1) is vertically arranged between the first component plate (1) and the second component plate (2); the two sides of the first main plate (3-1) are respectively detachably connected to the first component plate (1) and the second component plate (2); the two support plates (3-3) are They are respectively arranged on both sides of the first main board (3-1); the first main board (3-1) is detachably connected to the first outer frame (10) and the second outer frame (11) through two support plates (3-3); the plurality of first reinforcing ribs (3-2) are all triangular plate bodies; the plurality of first reinforcing ribs (3-2) are horizontally arranged on the first main board (3-1) along the height direction of the first main board (3-1); and the two short sides of each first reinforcing rib (3-2) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first main board (3-1); Each first transverse angle template (5) comprises a second main board (5-1) and a plurality of second reinforcing ribs (5-2); the second main board (5-1) is arranged horizontally, the second main board (5-1) is a long strip-shaped plate body, the transverse cross-section of the second main board (5-1) along its thickness direction is L-shaped, the plurality of second reinforcing ribs (5-2) are all triangular plate bodies, the plurality of second reinforcing ribs (5-2) are arranged horizontally on the second main board (5-1) along the length direction of the second main board (5-1), and the two short sides of each second reinforcing rib (5-2) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second main board (5-1); the lower end of the first component plate (1) is detachably connected to one side of the first bottom plate (4) through the second main board (5-1) of one of the two first transverse angle templates (5), and the lower end of the second component plate (2) is detachably connected to one end of the first bottom plate (4) through the second main board (5-1) of the other of the two first transverse angle templates (5).

9. The assembled end corner maintenance formwork according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The first bottom plate (4) comprises an inner plate (4-1) and a third component plate (4-2); the inner plate (4-1) is arranged horizontally, the third component plate (4-2) is arranged horizontally below the inner plate (4-1), the top of the third component plate (4-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner plate (4-1), and the structure of the third component plate (4-2) is the same as that of the first component plate (1).

10. An assembly maintenance system, comprising the assembled end corner maintenance template according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The invention comprises an assembled end corner curing template and two extension plates (21), wherein the assembled end corner curing template comprises a first assembly plate (1), a second assembly plate (2), a vertical angle template (3), a first base plate (4) and two first transverse angle templates (5), wherein the first base plate (4) is arranged horizontally, the first assembly plate (1) is arranged vertically on one side of the first base plate (4) along the length direction of the first base plate (4), the second assembly plate (2) is arranged vertically on one end of the first base plate (4) along the width direction of the first base plate (4), the lower end of the first assembly plate (1) is detachably connected to one side of the first base plate (4) through one of the two first transverse angle templates (5), the lower end of the second assembly plate (2) is detachably connected to one end of the first base plate (4) through the other of the two first transverse angle templates (5), and the side of the first assembly plate (1) close to the second assembly plate (2) is detachably connected to one side of the second assembly plate (2) through the vertical angle template (3); The two extension plates (21) are respectively detachably connected to the two ends of the assembled end corner maintenance template, each extension plate (21) comprises a plurality of fourth component plates and a plurality of second bottom plates, the structure of the fourth component plates is the same as that of the first component plates (1), the structure of the second bottom plates is the same as that of the first bottom plates (4), the plurality of second bottom plates are horizontally connected in sequence, and two adjacent second bottom plates are detachably connected, the plurality of fourth component plates are vertically connected in sequence, and two adjacent fourth component plates are detachably connected, each second bottom plate is correspondingly provided with a fourth component plate, and each fourth component plate is detachably connected to its corresponding second bottom plate via a second transverse angle template.

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