High-low pressure complete equipment ventilation filtering assembly with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-low pressure complete equipment ventilation filtering assembly with a self-cleaning function, and relates to the technical field of high-low pressure complete equipment. The device comprises a shell, a filtering unit, an automatic cleaning assembly, an active power filter and a control panel, and the filtering unit is installed in the shell and comprises a primary-efficiency filter screen, a medium-efficiency filter screen and a high-efficiency filter screen; the automatic cleaning assembly comprises a spray head, a water supply pipeline and a water collecting disc, the spray head is arranged above the filtering unit and connected to the water supply pipeline through a flexible pipe, and the water collecting disc is located below the filtering unit; the active power filter is fixed at the bottom of the shell close to the air inlet; the control panel is integrated with a wireless communication module, a timing controller, an alarm system and a monitoring system. The control panel realizes intelligent monitoring and management of the whole system, and the filter unit is equipped with an automatic cleaning assembly, so that the long-term efficient operation of the filter screen is maintained while manual intervention is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of high and low voltage complete sets of equipment, and particularly relates to a ventilation and filtration component of high and low voltage complete sets of equipment with a self-cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern industry, the widespread application of non-linear loads and electronic devices in the power system has led to the emergence of various power quality problems, such as harmonics, voltage fluctuations, and flicker. These problems not only affect the stability of the power system but may also cause a decrease in the efficiency of electrical equipment, a shortening of the service life, and an increase in the failure rate. To solve the above problems, traditional passive filters are widely used to suppress harmonic components in the power grid. However, passive filters have some inherent limitations. For example, they can only effectively filter specific frequency harmonics, and their performance is easily affected by changes in power grid parameters. In addition, the design of passive filters is complex, requires a large installation space, and performs poorly in dealing with dynamically changing loads.

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of passive filters, active power filters have gradually received attention as a more flexible and efficient solution. The APF improves power quality by continuously monitoring the grid current and generating corresponding compensation currents to cancel out harmonic components. Although the APF performs well in improving power quality, the heat generated during its operation also needs to be effectively managed.

[0004] In summary, the present invention combines the technology of the APF in regulating voltage and current harmonics with an innovative ventilation and filtration component, aiming to provide a comprehensive solution that can ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a ventilation and filtration component of high and low voltage complete sets of equipment with a self-cleaning function, which includes a housing, a filtration unit located inside the housing, an automatic cleaning component cooperating with the filtration unit, an active power filter for regulating voltage and current harmonics, and a control panel fixed outside the housing. The housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet is located on one side of the bottom of the housing, and a louver is embedded in the air inlet. The air outlet is provided on the opposite side of the housing, and a dehumidification cover is equipped at the air outlet.

[0007] The filtration unit is composed of multiple layers of filter meshes, and the filtration unit is installed at the central position inside the housing. A certain gap is left between each layer of the filter meshes to facilitate air circulation. The multiple layers of filter meshes in the filtration unit include a primary filter mesh, a medium filter mesh, and a high-efficiency filter mesh, which are respectively used to intercept particulate matters of different particle sizes.

[0008] The automatic cleaning component includes a spray head, a water supply pipe and a water collecting tray. The spray head is arranged above the filtering unit and connected to the water supply pipe through a flexible pipe. The water supply pipe passes through the outer wall of the housing and is connected to an external water source. The water collecting tray is located below the filtering unit and is inclined.

[0009] The active power filter is fixed to the bottom of the housing near the air inlet through an insulating bracket and is directly connected to the power input terminal through a wire.

[0010] The control panel is integrated with a wireless communication module, a timing controller, an alarm system and a monitoring system.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the dehumidification cover is fixed around the air outlet of the housing by a bolt fastening method, and a fine metal mesh is added inside it to prevent moist air from entering the device.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the water collecting tray is inclined, and a drain hole is provided at its lower end and directly leads to the outside of the housing.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the spray head (301) is inclined, and the water outlet ends of the spray head (301) are respectively oriented towards the top and the middle of the filtering unit (200).

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the water supply pipe is equipped with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected to the timing controller.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the wireless communication module supports at least one communication protocol among Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or ZigBee to realize data exchange with a mobile device or a central control system.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the alarm system is configured with a sound and light alarm, and can notify maintenance personnel by text message or email. The sound and light alarm is fixed to the top of the housing.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the monitoring system is connected to an air quality sensor, a humidity sensor, etc., and monitors environmental parameters in real time and feeds back data to the control panel. The air quality sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged inside the housing.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a display and buttons are embedded in the front of the control panel, and a speaker is arranged at the bottom of the control panel.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the control panel further includes a storage module and a data analysis module. The storage module is used to record historical operation data and alarm records. The data analysis module generates a trend graph and a health status report based on the real-time data of the monitoring system, and can send the analysis results to a mobile device or a central control system through a wireless communication module.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By setting up a combination of a primary filter, a medium filter, and a high-efficiency filter, the present invention can effectively intercept particulate matters of different particle sizes, not only improving the air quality but also reducing the subsequent maintenance costs. It is equipped with an automatic cleaning component, including a spray head, a water supply pipe, a water collection tray, etc., which can clean the filter screen regularly or as needed, reducing manual intervention while maintaining the long-term efficient operation of the filter screen, and reducing the maintenance frequency and difficulty.

[0022] 2. The control panel set in the present invention integrates a wireless communication module, a timing controller, an alarm system, and a monitoring system, realizing the intelligent monitoring and management of the entire system. Users can remotely monitor through a mobile device and receive notifications of abnormal situations in a timely manner to ensure the stable operation of the device.

[0023] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of one end of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the other end of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the air inlet of the outer shell of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the air outlet of the outer shell of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the filtering unit and the spray head of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 This is the principle block diagram of the present invention.

[0032] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0033] 100, housing; 101, air inlet; 102, air outlet; 103, shutter; 104, dehumidification cover; 200, filtration unit; 201, primary filter; 202, intermediate filter; 203, high-efficiency filter; 300, automatic cleaning assembly; 301, spray head; 302, water supply pipe; 303, water collection tray; 304, solenoid valve; 400, active power filter; 500, control panel; 501, wireless communication module; 502, timing controller; 503, alarm system; 504, monitoring system; 505, air quality sensor; 506, humidity sensor; 507, display; 508, button; 509, speaker; 510, storage module; 511, data analysis module. Specific embodiments

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , the present invention is a ventilation and filtration assembly for high and low voltage complete sets of equipment with self-cleaning function, including a housing 100, a filtration unit 200 located inside the housing 100, an automatic cleaning assembly 300 cooperating with the filtration unit 200, an active power filter 400 for adjusting voltage and current harmonics, and a control panel 500 fixed outside the housing 100. The housing 100 is provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102, forming a ventilation channel of the housing 100 for ventilation and heat dissipation of the equipment. The air inlet 101 is located on one side of the bottom of the housing 100, and the air inlet 101 is embedded with a shutter 103. The shutter 103 not only helps prevent large particles and rainwater from entering the system, but also guides the airflow to enter evenly. The air outlet 102 is provided on the opposite side of the housing 100, and a dehumidification cover 104 is equipped at the air outlet 102 to effectively prevent external dust from invading;

[0037] The filtering unit 200 is composed of multiple layers of filter meshes, and the filtering unit 200 is installed at the central position inside the housing 100. There is a certain gap between each layer of the filter meshes to facilitate air circulation. The multiple layers of filter meshes in the filtering unit 200 include a primary filter mesh 201, a medium filter mesh 202, and a high-efficiency filter mesh 203, which are respectively used to intercept particulate matters of different particle sizes. The primary filter mesh 201 is located on the outermost layer of the filtering unit 200 and is mainly used to capture larger particulate matters such as dust and hair, reducing the pressure on the subsequent filter meshes. The medium filter mesh 202 is arranged behind the primary filter mesh and can intercept smaller particulate matters, further improving the air purification efficiency. The high-efficiency filter mesh 203, as the last line of defense, is specifically used to filter tiny particulate matters to ensure that the output air reaches a high standard of cleanliness;

[0038] The automatic cleaning assembly 300 includes a spray head 301, a water supply pipe 302, and a water collection tray 303. The spray head 301 is arranged above the filtering unit 200 and is connected to the water supply pipe 302 through a flexible pipe. The water supply pipe 302 passes through the wall surface of the housing 100 and is connected to an external water source. The water collection tray 303 is located below the filtering unit 200 and is inclined. The timing controller 502 controls the solenoid valve 304 to open, so that water is evenly sprayed onto the filter mesh through the spray head 301 to achieve automatic cleaning. The water supply pipe 302 ensures the supply of cleaning water, and the water collection tray 303 collects and discharges the sewage after cleaning the filter mesh from the housing 100;

[0039] The active power filter 400 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 100 near the air inlet 101 through an insulating bracket and is directly connected to the power input end through a wire, protecting the electrical components from the environment and optimizing the heat dissipation effect at the same time;

[0040] The control panel 500 is integrated with a wireless communication module 501, a timing controller 502, an alarm system 503, and a monitoring system 504. The wireless communication module 501 is used for data exchange and remote monitoring. The timing controller 502 manages the working cycle of the automatic cleaning assembly 300 and starts the cleaning process according to the preset time. When an abnormal situation is detected (such as filter mesh blockage), the alarm system 503 provides an alarm feedback. The monitoring system 504 monitors the environmental parameters in real time and feeds the data back to the control panel 500.

[0041] Specifically, the wireless communication module 501 supports at least one communication protocol among Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or ZigBee to achieve data exchange with mobile devices or a central control system. The alarm system 503 is configured with an audible and visual alarm and can notify maintenance personnel via text message or email. The audible and visual alarm is fixed to the top of the housing 100. The monitoring system 504 is connected to an air quality sensor 505, a humidity sensor 506, etc., to monitor environmental parameters in real time and feed the data back to the control panel 500. The air quality sensor 505 and the humidity sensor 506 are arranged inside the housing 100.

[0042] Further, the dehumidification cover 104 is fixed around the air outlet 102 of the housing 100 by means of bolt fastening, and a dehumidification layer is added inside it to prevent moist air from entering the device. The water collection tray 303 is inclined, and a drain hole is provided at its lower end leading directly to the outside of the housing 100. The spray head 301 is inclined, and the water outlet ends of the spray head 301 face the top and the middle of the filtration unit 200 respectively. The water supply pipe 302 is equipped with a solenoid valve 304, and the solenoid valve 304 is connected to the timing controller 502;

[0043] The front of the control panel 500 is embedded with a display 507 and buttons 508, and a speaker 509 is arranged at the bottom of the control panel 500. The display 507 is used to display the current status and operation information. The buttons 508 facilitate manual operation and adjustment of settings by the user. The speaker 509 plays sound alarms or other prompt sounds. The control panel 500 further includes a storage module 510 and a data analysis module 511. The storage module 510 is used to record historical operation data and alarm records. The data analysis module 511 generates a trend graph and a health status report based on the real-time data of the monitoring system 504 and can send the analysis results to mobile devices or a central control system via the wireless communication module 501.

[0044] The specific operation steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0045] I. Preparation before installation: Ensure that all components are complete and undamaged, including the housing 100, the filtration unit 200, the automatic cleaning component 300, the active power filter 400, and the control panel 500, etc. Select a location with good ventilation and convenient access to power and water sources to install the device, and ensure that there is enough space around for maintenance and repair;

[0046] II. Installation Process: Place the outer shell 100 at the selected position and fix it. Install the shutter 103 inside the air inlet 101 and the dehumidification cover 104 (including the dehumidification layer) at the air outlet 102. Install the primary filter 201, the intermediate filter 202, and the high-efficiency filter 203 to the central position inside the outer shell in sequence from outside to inside, ensuring there is a certain gap between each layer of filters to facilitate air circulation. Install the nozzle 301 above the filter unit 200 and connect it to the water supply pipe 302 through a flexible pipe. Install the inclined water collection tray 303 below the filter unit and ensure the drain holes are unobstructed. Fix the active power filter 400 to the bottom of the outer shell 100 near the air inlet 101 using an insulating bracket and connect the wires to the power input terminal. Fix the control panel 500 at an appropriate position outside the outer shell and connect the control panel 500 to each sensor (air quality sensor 505, humidity sensor 506), the alarm system 503, and the monitoring system 504.

[0047] III. Startup and Debugging: Connect the power supply and check whether the active power filter 400 is working properly. Open the water source valve and check whether the solenoid valve 304 can correctly control the water flow. Turn on the control panel 500, enter the setting interface through the button 508, configure the wireless communication module 501 (Wi-Fi / Bluetooth / ZigBee), and establish a connection with a mobile device or a central control system. Set the cleaning cycle of the timing controller 502. Start the device and observe whether the air smoothly enters from the air inlet 101, passes through the filter unit 200, and is discharged from the air outlet 102. Check whether the parameters of the monitoring system 504, such as temperature, humidity, and air quality, are accurately displayed on the display 507.

[0048] IV. Daily Operations: View data such as air quality and humidity through the display 507 of the control panel 500 and remotely access this information using the wireless communication module 501. When it is detected that the filter is blocked, the automatic cleaning component 300 can be manually triggered to work through the control panel 500.

[0049] V. Maintenance: Determine when to replace the primary filter 201, the intermediate filter 202, or the high-efficiency filter 203 based on the data recorded by the storage module 510. Turn off the device power, open the sealing cover plate 107, remove the old filter and install a new one. Regularly check whether the nozzle 301 is blocked, clean the flexible pipe to ensure smooth water flow, and check the inclination of the water collection tray 303 and its drain holes for unobstructedness. Regularly calibrate the air quality sensor 505 and the humidity sensor 506 to ensure accurate measurement.

[0050] VI. Troubleshooting: If a warning of filter clogging is received, first check and replace the corresponding filter according to the situation. If the problem persists, further check whether the automatic cleaning component 300 is working properly; check whether there is water leakage or blockage in the water supply pipe 302, and confirm whether the solenoid valve 304 can be opened and closed normally.

[0051] Working Principle

[0052] This embodiment is based on an integrated high and low voltage complete set of equipment ventilation and filtration system, aiming to achieve efficient air filtration and automatic cleaning. First, air enters from the air inlet with louvers embedded on one side of the bottom of the housing. When passing through the filtration unit 200, particulate matters of different particle sizes are intercepted step by step to ensure the cleanliness of the output air; among them, gaps are left between each layer of filters to optimize air circulation. In order to maintain the effectiveness of the filtration unit 200, the system is equipped with a set of automatic cleaning components 300, including a nozzle 301, a water supply pipe 302 and a water collecting tray 303. The timing controller 502 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 304 according to a preset cycle or sensor feedback, so that water flows through the flexible pipe to the nozzle 301 to wash the filter, and the sewage flows into the inclined water collecting tray 303 and is discharged through the drain holes. In addition, the active power filter 400 is fixed at the bottom of the housing near the air inlet, responsible for regulating voltage and current harmonics to ensure the stable operation of the electrical system. The whole process is intelligently managed by a control panel 500 integrating a wireless communication module 501, a timing controller 502, an alarm system 503 and a monitoring system 504, which can monitor air quality and humidity in real time, feedback data to users, and support remote communication functions for timely early warning and maintenance notification.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0054] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-low voltage complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function, comprising a housing (100), a filter unit (200) located in the housing (100), an automatic cleaning assembly (300) matched with the filter unit (200), an active power filter (400) for adjusting voltage and current harmonics, and a control panel (500) fixed to the outside of the housing (100), characterized in that: The housing (100) is provided with an air inlet (101) and an air outlet (102), wherein the air inlet (101) is located at one side of the bottom of the housing (100), and a shutter (103) is embedded in the air inlet (101), and the air outlet (102) is located at the opposite side of the housing (100), and a dehumidification cover (104) is provided at the air outlet (102); The filter unit (200) is composed of multiple layers of filter screens, and the filter unit (200) is installed at a central position inside the housing (100), with a certain gap between each layer of the filter screens to facilitate air circulation, and the multiple layers of filter screens in the filter unit (200) include a primary filter screen (201), a medium-efficiency filter screen (202) and a high-efficiency filter screen (203), which are respectively used to intercept particles of different particle sizes; The automatic cleaning component (300) comprises a nozzle (301), a water supply pipe (302) and a water collecting tray (303); the nozzle (301) is arranged above the filter unit (200) and connected to the water supply pipe (302) via a flexible pipe; the water supply pipe (302) passes through the wall of the housing (100) and is connected to an external water source; the water collecting tray (303) is located below the filter unit (200) and is arranged obliquely; The active power filter (400) is fixed to the bottom of the housing (100) near the air inlet (101) via an insulating bracket, and is directly connected to the power input terminal via a wire; The control panel (500) is integrated with a wireless communication module (501), a timing controller (502), an alarm system (503) and a monitoring system (504).

2. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification cover (104) is fixed around the air outlet (102) of the housing (100) by bolt fastening, and a dehumidification layer is added inside the dehumidification cover to prevent humid air from entering the device.

3. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting tray (303) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a drainage hole is provided at a lower end thereof directly leading to the outside of the housing (100).

4. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (301) is arranged at an angle, and the water outlet ends of the nozzle (301) are respectively directed toward the top and the middle of the filter unit (200).

5. The high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply pipeline (302) is equipped with a solenoid valve (304), and the solenoid valve (304) is connected to the timing controller (502).

6. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless communication module (501) supports at least one communication protocol among Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or ZigBee, and realizes data exchange with a mobile device or a central control system.

7. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm system (503) is equipped with an audible and visual alarm, and can notify maintenance personnel via text messages or emails. The audible and visual alarm is fixed on the top of the housing (100).

8. The high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring system (504) is connected to an air quality sensor (505) and a humidity sensor (506) to monitor environmental parameters in real time and feed the data back to the control panel (500). The air quality sensor (505) and the humidity sensor (506) are arranged inside the housing (100).

9. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display (507) and buttons (508) are embedded in the front of the control panel (500), and a speaker (509) is arranged at the bottom of the control panel (500).

10. A high and low pressure complete equipment ventilation filter assembly with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel (500) further comprises a storage module (510) and a data analysis module (511), wherein the storage module (510) is used to record historical operation data and alarm records, and the data analysis module (511) generates trend graphs and health status reports based on real-time data of the monitoring system (504), and can send analysis results to a mobile device or a central control system via the wireless communication module (501).

Images