High-adaptability implant for spinal fracture treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-adaptability implant for spinal fracture treatment, and relates to the technical field of spinal fracture treatment. Comprising a fixing table, the right end of the fixing table is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, a supporting rod is installed at the right end of the fixing table, a top plate is installed at the top end of the supporting rod, a blocking pipe A is arranged in the connecting rod in a limited sliding mode, a blocking pipe B is arranged in the blocking pipe A in a limited sliding mode, and a connecting pipe and a rotating pipe are installed in the connecting rod. According to the device, through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the blocking pipe A, the blocking pipe B, a connecting pipe, a rotating pipe and a movable adjusting assembly, when bone cement is injected into the spine, the rotating pipe is rotated to gradually contract the blocking pipe A towards the surface of the blocking pipe B, so that a notch in the surface of the connecting rod is gradually expanded, the bone cement can be gradually injected from inside to outside, and the internal space is filled with the bone cement and then gradually diffused outwards; the gradual diffusion injection mode is beneficial to uniform distribution of the bone cement in the spine, so that the fixing stability and the long-term effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spinal fracture treatment, and specifically provides a highly adaptable implant for spinal fracture treatment. Background Art

[0002] Spinal fractures are common and serious traumas in orthopedics. Their treatment requires ensuring the reduction, fixation, and fusion of the fracture site to promote fracture healing and the restoration of spinal function. Traditional treatment methods such as plaster fixation and traction have certain effects, but they have problems such as inaccurate reduction, unstable fixation, and long rehabilitation periods. With the continuous progress of materials science, more and more new materials are being applied to the manufacture of medical devices. These materials not only have excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility but also can meet the requirements of medical devices for characteristics such as lightweight, high strength, and corrosion resistance. In the field of spinal implants, the application of these technologies has made the design of implants more in line with the ergonomic principle and better adapted to the spinal anatomical structure and fracture conditions of patients. Such implants are manufactured using advanced materials and technologies and have characteristics such as high customization, versatility, and biocompatibility. It can be designed and manufactured according to the specific conditions of patients, providing stable support and reduction effects, while reducing the surgical trauma and infection risks, and promoting the rehabilitation of patients and improving the treatment effect.

[0003] During the operation, it is necessary to drill a hole in the spine, and then place the implant into the internal hole of the spine. The implant is opened to support the internal hole of the spine. Existing implants usually inject bone cement into the spine through the notches on the surface of the connecting rod. When injecting through the notches, the bone cement inside the spine is extruded and filled from the inside out. This not only increases the pressure of the bone cement on the spine but also causes insufficient filling in some areas of the spine, making the bone cement unable to be evenly distributed between the implant and the bone tissue. And when the opening degree of the implant is relatively large, the amount of bone cement filling also needs to be increased. In some areas, there may be too much bone cement filling, increasing the pressure on the surrounding tissues; while in some areas, there may be insufficient filling, affecting the stability of the implant.

[0004] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for innovative design on the original basis. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly adaptable implant for spinal fracture treatment to solve the problem proposed in the above background art that the bone cement inside the spine is extruded and filled from the inside out, which not only increases the pressure of the bone cement on the spine but also causes insufficient filling in some areas of the spine. And when the opening degree of the implant is relatively large, the amount of bone cement filling also needs to be increased. The technical solution of the present invention provides a solution significantly different from the prior art for the technical problem that the prior art solution is too single.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A highly adaptable implant for spinal fracture treatment, comprising a fixed platform, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the fixed platform, a support rod is installed at the right end of the fixed platform, a top plate is installed at the top of the support rod, a retaining tube A is slidably limited inside the connecting rod, a retaining tube B is slidably limited inside the retaining tube A, a connecting tube and a rotating tube are installed inside the connecting rod, a baffle is installed inside the connecting rod, and a sliding table is slidably limited inside the connecting tube;

[0007] A moving and adjusting assembly, the moving and adjusting assembly includes an oil chamber A and an oil chamber B opened inside the connecting tube, a pull rod is installed on the inner wall of the retaining tube A, a piston block is slidably limited inside the oil chamber A, the right end of the pull rod penetrates through the connecting tube and is connected to the side end of the piston block, a piston rod is slidably limited inside the oil chamber B, the right end of the piston rod is arranged at the left end of the rotating tube, and the oil chamber A is communicated with the oil chamber B;

[0008] An expansion and adjusting assembly, the expansion and adjusting assembly is installed inside the left end of the connecting rod and inside the connecting tube.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is composed of two sections of hollow tubes combined. A notch is opened on the surface of the left hollow tube of the connecting rod, a thread is arranged on the surface of the right hollow tube of the connecting rod, and an internal thread is arranged inside the hollow tube of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the support rods and the top plates is two groups. The two groups of support rods and top plates are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod. An adjusting table is installed at the right end of the support rod, and the adjusting table is meshed with the thread on the surface of the right hollow tube of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the right end of the retaining tube B is connected to the right end inside the left hollow tube of the connecting rod. An annular groove is opened inside the retaining tube A. The outer diameter of the annular groove is the same as the outer wall size of the retaining tube B, and the inner diameter of the annular groove is the same as the inner wall size of the retaining tube B. A spring is installed inside the annular groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the end of the retaining tube B.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting tube is fixed to the left side inside the right hollow tube of the connecting rod, the rotating tube is installed on the right side of the connecting tube, and a thread is arranged on the surface of the rotating tube and is meshed with the internal thread inside the hollow tube of the connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, an annular groove is opened at the left end of the rotating tube, and the right end of the piston rod is slidably limited inside the annular groove.

[0014] Preferably, the expansion adjustment assembly includes a mounting plate installed at the bottom of the hydraulic chamber A. A piston plate is installed at the top of the mounting plate through a spring. An extrusion block is installed at the bottom left end of the piston plate. An elastic block is installed inside the piston block through a spring. A rotating cylinder is fixedly installed at the right end of the fixed platform. A slider is slidably limited inside the rotating cylinder. A push rod is installed at the right end of the slider. The other end of the push rod is connected to the left end of the sliding table. An oil chamber C is opened on the side of the hydraulic chamber A inside the connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the hydraulic chamber A is communicated with the hydraulic chamber C. The communication port between the hydraulic chamber A and the hydraulic chamber C is in a trumpet shape from left to right. A top block is installed inside the communication port between the hydraulic chamber A and the hydraulic chamber C through a spring. The top block is semi-circular.

[0016] Preferably, a spiral groove is opened inside the rotating cylinder. The slider is slidably limited in the spiral groove. A push rod is fixedly installed at the side end of the slider. A baffle is sleeved on the surface of the push rod. The bottom of the extrusion block is inclined.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, through the provided connecting rod, pipe A, pipe B, connecting pipe, rotating pipe and moving adjustment assembly, when injecting bone cement into the spine, rotating the rotating pipe will gradually contract the pipe A towards the surface of the pipe B, gradually expanding the notch on the surface of the connecting rod, enabling the bone cement to be injected from the inside out gradually, filling the internal space and then gradually spreading outwards. This gradually spreading injection method helps the bone cement to be evenly distributed inside the spine, thereby improving the fixation stability and long-term effect, and avoiding the problem of insufficient filling in some areas inside the spine.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, through the provided connecting rod, pipe A, pipe B, sliding table and expansion adjustment assembly, when injecting bone cement into the spine and the notch on the surface of the connecting rod is gradually expanding, the expansion degree of the support rod can be used to adjust the expansion speed of the notch on the surface of the connecting rod. Doctors can precisely control the expansion speed of the notch on the surface of the connecting rod according to the surgical needs, thereby adjusting the injection speed of the bone cement. This precise control helps to ensure the even distribution of the bone cement inside the spine and avoid problems such as uneven filling or leakage caused by too fast or too slow injection speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one perspective of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is an exploded structural diagram of one perspective of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a sectional structural diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Explosion structure schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Sectional structure schematic diagram of pipe A and pipe B of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Sectional structure schematic diagram of the connecting pipe and the rotating pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in;

[0027] Figure 8 Sectional structure schematic diagram of oil chamber A and oil chamber B of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 Partial structure schematic diagram of the expansion adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 Explosion structure schematic diagram of the expansion adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 Explosion structure schematic diagram of the moving adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 Explosion structure schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder and the slider of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 13 Sectional structure schematic diagram of oil chamber B and oil chamber C of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, fixed platform; 2, connecting rod; 3, support rod; 4, adjustment platform; 5, top plate; 6, pipe A; 7, pipe B; 8, connecting pipe; 9, rotating pipe; 10, baffle; 11, moving adjustment assembly; 111, oil chamber A; 112, oil chamber B; 113, pull rod; 114, piston block; 115, piston rod; 12, sliding platform; 13, expansion adjustment assembly; 131, mounting plate; 132, piston plate; 133, extrusion block; 134, elastic block; 135, rotating cylinder; 136, slider; 137, ejector rod; 138, oil chamber C; 139, top block. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a highly adaptable implant for the treatment of spinal fractures, including a fixed platform 1. The right end of the fixed platform 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2. A support rod 3 is installed at the right end of the fixed platform 1. The top of the support rod 3 is installed with a top plate 5. A retaining tube A 6 is slidably limited inside the connecting rod 2. A retaining tube B 7 is slidably limited inside the retaining tube A 6. A connecting tube 8 and a rotating tube 9 are installed inside the connecting rod 2. A baffle 10 is installed inside the connecting rod 2. A sliding platform 12 is slidably limited inside the connecting tube 8;

[0036] A moving adjustment assembly 11, the moving adjustment assembly 11 includes an oil chamber A 111 and an oil chamber B 112 opened inside the connecting tube 8. A pull rod 113 is installed on the inner wall of the retaining tube A 6. A piston block 114 is slidably limited inside the oil chamber A 111. The right end of the pull rod 113 penetrates through the connecting tube 8 and is connected to the side end of the piston block 114. A piston rod 115 is slidably limited inside the oil chamber B 112. The right end of the piston rod 115 is arranged at the left end of the rotating tube 9. The oil chamber A 111 is communicated with the oil chamber B 112. When injecting bone cement into the spine, rotating the rotating tube 9 will gradually contract the retaining tube A 6 towards the surface of the retaining tube B 7, gradually expanding the notch on the surface of the connecting rod 2, enabling the bone cement to be gradually injected from the inside to the outside, filling the internal space and then gradually diffusing outwards. An expansion adjustment assembly 13 is installed inside the left end of the connecting rod 2 and inside the connecting tube 8.

[0037] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the connecting rod 2 is composed of two sections of hollow tubes combined. The surface of the left hollow tube of the connecting rod 2 is provided with a notch. The surface of the right hollow tube of the connecting rod 2 is provided with threads. The inside of the hollow tube of the connecting rod 2 is provided with internal threads. The design of the hollow tube allows the bone cement to be injected from the inside and ejected from the surface notch;

[0038] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the number of the support rods 3 and the top plate 5 is two groups. The two groups of support rods 3 and the top plate 5 are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 2. An adjustment table 4 is installed at the right end of the support rod 3. The adjustment table 4 is meshed with the threads on the surface of the right hollow tube of the connecting rod 2. Rotating the connecting rod 2 inside the adjustment table 4 can adjust the opening degree of the support rod 3. The design of the two groups of support rods 3 and the top plate 5 can support the internal space of the spine;

[0039] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the right end of the retaining tube B 7 is connected to the right end inside the left hollow tube of the connecting rod 2. An annular groove is opened inside the retaining tube A 6. The outer diameter of the annular groove is the same as the outer wall size of the retaining tube B 7, and the inner diameter of the annular groove is the same as the inner wall size of the retaining tube B 7. A spring is installed inside the annular groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the end of the retaining tube B 7. The retaining tube B 7 is slidably limited inside the annular sliding groove of the retaining tube A 6;

[0040] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the connecting pipe 8 is fixed to the left side inside the hollow pipe on the right side of the connecting rod 2, and the rotating pipe 9 is installed on the right side of the connecting pipe 8. The surface of the rotating pipe 9 is provided with threads and meshes with the internal threads inside the hollow pipe of the connecting rod 2. Rotating the rotating pipe 9 in the connecting pipe 8 will cause it to move away from the fixed platform 1;

[0041] As an implementation manner of the present invention, an annular groove is opened at the left end of the rotating pipe 9, and the right end of the piston rod 115 is slidably limited inside the annular groove. When the rotating pipe 9 rotates in the connecting platform, the rotating platform can also pull the piston rod 115 to move it away from the fixed platform 1;

[0042] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the expansion adjustment assembly 13 includes a mounting plate 131 installed at the bottom of the oil chamber A111. The top of the mounting plate 131 is installed with a piston plate 132 through a spring. The bottom of the left end of the piston plate 132 is installed with a pressing block 133. An elastic block 134 is installed inside the piston block 114 through a spring. A rotating cylinder 135 is fixedly installed at the right end of the fixed platform 1. A slider 136 is slidably limited inside the rotating cylinder 135. A push rod 137 is installed at the right end of the slider 136. The other end of the push rod 137 is connected to the left end of the sliding table 12. An oil chamber C138 is opened inside the connecting pipe 8 at the side of the oil chamber A111. The expansion adjustment assembly 13 can adjust the speed at which the notch on the surface of the connecting rod 2 expands according to the expansion degree of the support rod 3, so that the doctor can accurately control the expansion speed of the notch on the surface of the connecting rod 2 according to the surgical needs, thereby adjusting the injection speed of the bone cement;

[0043] The bone cement inside the spine is extruded and filled from the inside outwards. This will not only increase the pressure of the bone cement on the spine, but also cause insufficient filling in some areas of the spine. And when the opening degree of the implant is relatively large, the amount of bone cement filled also needs to be increased. The specific implementation manner is as follows. First, insert the implant into the spine. Then rotate the connecting rod 2. The fixed platform 1 and the adjustment platform 4 squeeze the support rod 3, so that the support rod 3 drives the top plate 5 to open. The top plate 5 supports the inside of the spine. Then inject bone cement into the connecting rod 2, and make it inject into the spine from the surface notch. Rotate the rotating pipe 9 inside the connecting rod 2. The rotation of the rotating pipe 9 will move to the right. The rightward movement of the rotating pipe 9 pulls the piston rod 115 to move outwards. The piston rod 115 moves horizontally outwards to inject the oil inside the oil chamber B112 into the oil chamber A111. The oil inside the oil chamber A111 pushes the piston block 114 to slide horizontally inwards. The sliding of the piston block 114 will pull the pull rod 113, and the pull rod 113 drives the pipe A6 to move to the right. The pipe A6 contracts on the surface of the pipe B7, and the notch on the surface of the support rod 3 gradually expands;

[0044] The rotation of the connecting rod 2 drives the slider 136 to slide in a limited manner within the rotating cylinder 135. The slider 136 drives the ejector rod 137 to push the sliding table 12 to slide within the connecting pipe 8. The sliding of the sliding table 12 applies pressure to the extrusion block 133, causing the piston plate 132 to slide vertically within the oil chamber A111. The piston plate 132 squeezes the elastic block 134, causing it to contract into the piston block 114, and squeezing the oil within the oil chamber A111 into the oil chamber C138. The rotating pipe 9 rotates within the connecting rod 2. The rotation of the rotating pipe 9 causes it to move to the right and pull the piston rod 115 to move outward. The outward lateral movement of the piston rod 115 injects the oil within the oil chamber B112 into the oil chamber A111. The oil within the oil chamber A111 pushes the piston block 114 to slide inward laterally. The reduction of the oil within the oil chamber A111 slows down the lateral sliding speed of the piston block 114. The inward lateral sliding of the piston block 114 pulls the pull rod 113, and the piston block 114 slows down the speed at which the pull rod 113 drives the pipe A6 to move to the right;

[0045] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the oil chamber A111 is communicated with the oil chamber C138. The communication port between the oil chamber A111 and the oil chamber C138 is in a trumpet shape from left to right. A top block 139 is installed within the communication port between the oil chamber A111 and the oil chamber C138 through a spring. The top block 139 is semi-circular. The piston plate 132 injects the oil within the oil chamber A111 into the oil chamber C138 through the communication port. When the piston rod 115 is pulled, the moving speed of the piston block 114 within the oil A will change. The semi-circular top block 139 within the communication port forms a one-way structure within the communication port, and the oil can only be injected into the oil chamber C138;

[0046] As an implementation manner of the present invention, a spiral groove is provided inside the rotating cylinder 135. The slider 136 slides in a limited manner within the spiral groove. A top rod 137 is fixedly installed at the side end of the slider 136. A baffle 10 is sleeved on the surface of the top rod 137. The bottom of the extrusion block 133 is inclined. The provision of the spiral groove within the rotating cylinder 135 causes the connecting rod 2 to drive the top rod 137 to drive the sliding table 12 to slide in a limited manner within the connecting pipe 8 when rotating, so that the convex block within the sliding table 12 applies pressure to the extrusion block 133, causing the piston plate 132 to inject the oil within the oil chamber A111 into the oil chamber C138;

[0047] Working principle: First, insert the implant into the spine. Then, rotate the connecting rod 2. The fixing platform 1 and the adjusting platform 4 squeeze the support rod 3, causing the support rod 3 to drive the top plate 5 to open. The top plate 5 supports the inside of the spine. Subsequently, inject bone cement into the connecting rod 2, and let it be injected into the spine from the surface notch. Rotate the rotating tube 9 within the connecting rod 2. When the rotating tube 9 rotates, it will move to the right. The rotating tube 9 moving to the right pulls the piston rod 115 to move outwards. The piston rod 115 moving outwards horizontally injects the oil in the oil chamber B112 into the oil chamber A111. The oil in the oil chamber A111 pushes the piston block 114 to slide inwards horizontally. The piston block 114 sliding will pull the pull rod 113, and the pull rod 113 drives the retaining tube A6 to move to the right. The retaining tube A6 contracts on the surface of the retaining tube B7, and the notch on the surface of the support rod 3 gradually expands;

[0048] The rotation of the connecting rod 2 drives the slider 136 to slide within the limit of the rotating cylinder 135. The slider 136 will drive the ejector rod 137 to push the sliding table 12 to slide within the connecting tube 8. The sliding of the sliding table 12 applies pressure to the extrusion block 133, causing the piston plate 132 to slide vertically within the oil chamber A111. The piston plate 132 squeezes the elastic block 134, causing it to contract into the piston block 114, and squeezes the oil in the oil chamber A111 into the oil chamber C138. The rotating tube 9 rotates within the connecting rod 2. When the rotating tube 9 rotates, it will move to the right and pull the piston rod 115 to move outwards. The piston rod 115 moving outwards horizontally injects the oil in the oil chamber B112 into the oil chamber A111. The oil in the oil chamber A111 pushes the piston block 114 to slide inwards horizontally. The reduction of the oil in the oil chamber A111 will slow down the horizontal sliding speed of the piston block 114. The piston block 114 sliding inwards horizontally will pull the pull rod 113, and the piston block 114 slows down the speed of the pull rod 113 driving the retaining tube A6 to move to the right.

[0049] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures, comprising a fixation platform (1), characterized in that: The right end of the fixed platform (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (2), a supporting rod (3) is installed at the right end of the fixed platform (1), a top plate (5) is installed at the top of the supporting rod (3), a stop tube A (6) is limited in sliding inside the connecting rod (2), a stop tube B (7) is limited in sliding inside the stop tube A (6), a connecting tube (8) and a rotating tube (9) are installed inside the connecting rod (2), a baffle (10) is installed inside the connecting rod (2), and a slide table (12) is limited in sliding inside the connecting tube (8); A movable adjustment component (11), the movable adjustment component (11) comprising an oil chamber A (111) and an oil chamber B (112) opened inside the connecting tube (8), a pull rod (113) being installed on the inner wall of the retaining tube A (6), a piston block (114) being limitedly slidable inside the oil chamber A (111), the right end of the pull rod (113) passing through the connecting tube (8) and being connected to the side end of the piston block (114), a piston rod (115) being limitedly slidable inside the oil chamber B (112), the right end of the piston rod (115) being arranged at the left end of the rotating tube (9), and the oil chamber A (111) being connected to the oil chamber B (112); An expansion adjustment component (13), wherein the expansion adjustment component (13) is installed inside the left end of the connecting rod (2) and inside the connecting pipe (8).

2. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) is composed of two hollow tubes. A notch is provided on the surface of the left hollow tube of the connecting rod (2). A thread is provided on the surface of the right hollow tube of the connecting rod (2). An internal thread is provided inside the hollow tube of the connecting rod (2).

3. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (3) and top plates (5) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of support rods (3) and top plates (5) are symmetrically distributed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod (2). An adjustment platform (4) is installed at the right end of the support rod (3), and the adjustment platform (4) is meshed with the thread on the surface of the hollow tube at the right end of the connecting rod (2).

4. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the retaining tube B (7) is connected to the right end of the hollow tube at the left end of the connecting rod (2); an annular groove is provided inside the retaining tube A (6); the outer diameter of the annular groove is the same as the outer wall size of the retaining tube B (7); the inner diameter of the annular groove is the same as the inner wall size of the retaining tube B (7); a spring is installed in the annular groove; the other end of the spring is connected to the end of the retaining tube B (7).

5. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (8) is fixed to the left side of the hollow tube on the right side of the connecting rod (2), and the rotating pipe (9) is installed on the right side of the connecting pipe (8). The surface of the rotating pipe (9) is provided with threads and meshes with the internal threads inside the hollow tube of the connecting rod (2).

6. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the rotating tube (9) is provided with an annular groove, and the right end of the piston rod (115) is limitedly slidable inside the annular groove.

7. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion adjustment component (13) comprises a mounting plate (131) mounted at the bottom of the oil chamber A (111); a piston plate (132) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (131) via a spring; a squeezing block (133) is mounted at the bottom of the left end of the piston plate (132); an elastic block (134) is mounted inside the piston block (114) via a spring; a rotating cylinder (135) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the fixed platform (1); a sliding block (136) is limitedly slid inside the rotating cylinder (135); a push rod (137) is mounted on the right end of the sliding block (136); the other end of the push rod (137) is connected to the left end of the slide table (12); and an oil chamber C (138) is opened inside the connecting pipe (8) at the side end of the oil chamber A (111).

8. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 7, characterized in that: The oil chamber A (111) is connected to the oil chamber C (138), and the connecting port between the oil chamber A (111) and the oil chamber C (138) is in a trumpet shape from left to right. A top block (139) is installed in the connecting port between the oil chamber A (111) and the oil chamber C (138) via a spring, and the top block (139) is semicircular.

9. A highly adaptable implant for treating spinal fractures according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spiral groove is provided inside the rotating drum (135), and the slider (136) slides in a limited position in the spiral groove. A push rod (137) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the slider (136), and a baffle (10) is sleeved on the surface of the push rod (137). The bottom of the extrusion block (133) is inclined.

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