Based on digital intelligent lighting control system

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting control systems, specifically to a digital intelligent lighting control system comprising a dual-modal data acquisition module for collecting real-time pedestrian flow data; a data processing center for processing the pedestrian flow data collected in real time by the dual-modal data acquisition module; and a lighting control device directly controlled by the data processing center, which can also be manually controlled using a backup lighting control device. The dual-modal data acquisition module comprises an aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module and a ground-based photosensor array acquisition module. The present invention is capable of generating density heat maps and predicting pedestrian flow trends. When pedestrian flow exceeds a threshold, adjacent backup lighting areas are activated to form evacuation guidance paths. When pedestrian flow is below a threshold, lighting in non-core areas is turned off to reduce power consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting control systems, and in particular to a digital intelligent lighting control system. Background Art

[0002] The development of digital intelligent lighting control systems stems from the limitations of traditional lighting systems in energy management, operational efficiency, and scenario adaptability. Early lighting control relied on manual operation or simple timers, resulting in energy waste and delayed response times. With breakthroughs in the Internet of Things (IoT), 4G / 5G communications, cloud computing, and big data technologies, lighting systems are gradually evolving towards intelligent and networked systems. For example, by integrating sensors such as photosensors and infrared sensors, the system can sense ambient light intensity and occupant activity in real time, enabling dynamic dimming and zoned control. Furthermore, wireless communication technologies (such as 4G) allow managers to remotely monitor device status and adjust lighting strategies, significantly improving response speed and management reach. At the algorithmic level, the application of adaptive control models and machine learning techniques enables the system to optimize energy consumption based on historical data, reducing operating costs. This technology has now expanded into smart cities, industrial plants, and commercial buildings, becoming a core infrastructure for achieving green and low-carbon goals.

[0003] In existing technologies, when using sensors to collect data on pedestrian flow, data collection often relies on single sensors such as photosensors and infrared sensors. When using infrared sensors, the principle is to count dynamic pedestrian flow based on the number of times infrared rays are blocked, which has the limitation of falsely inflating the count due to stationary people. When using photosensors, sudden changes in ambient lighting (such as cloud cover and vehicle light interference) can cause abnormal fluctuations in the photosensitivity value, resulting in missed detections. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital intelligent lighting control system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dual-modal data acquisition module for collecting pedestrian flow data in real time;

[0006] A data processing center, used to process the pedestrian flow data collected in real time by the dual-modal data acquisition module;

[0007] and lighting control devices, which are directly controlled by the data processing center and can also be manually controlled using backup lighting control devices;

[0008] The dual-mode data acquisition module includes an aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module and a ground photosensitive sensor array acquisition module.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pedestrian flow algorithm formula of the aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module is as follows: ;in, , represents the blocking state of the i-th infrared ray at time t; The preset weights are adjusted according to the position of infrared rays;

[0010] The pedestrian flow algorithm formula of the ground photosensitive sensor array acquisition module is as follows: ;in, , represents the resistance change of the jth photosensitive unit; , is the preset confidence level of the stampede event based on the resistance change rate;

[0011] The pedestrian flow algorithm formula of the dual-modal data acquisition module is: , where α and β are preset coefficients.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module includes a fixing part, on which a plurality of infrared emitting parts are provided, an infrared receiving part is provided on the upper part of the infrared emitting part, the infrared receiving part is connected to one end of a wire, and the other end of the wire is connected to a data processing center.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the ground photosensor array acquisition module includes floor tiles, which are provided with a plurality of installation grooves, in which a plurality of floor lamps and photosensors are arranged; the photosensors are connected to one end of the wire, and the other end of the wire is connected to the data processing center.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the backup lighting control device is provided with several main switches and sub-switches, and each main switch can control a group of several sub-switches; the main switch includes a main button, and the main button is provided with a main connecting rod near the end face of the backup lighting control device, and three main switch slots and one main switch limit slot are provided on the outside of the main connecting rod. The main switch slots and the main switch limit slots are opened in the backup lighting control device, and a main switch partition is provided between adjacent main switch slots; the main connecting rod is provided with a main card block, a main conductor and a main limit plate, the main card block is mounted in the main switch slot, and the main limit plate is mounted in the main switch limit slot.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a total damping member is provided at the contact portion between the total limit plate and the total switch limit slot.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the sub-switch includes a sub-button, and the sub-button is provided with a sub-connecting rod near the end face of the backup lighting control device. Two sub-switch slots and one sub-switch limit slot are provided on the outside of the sub-connecting rod. The sub-switch slots and sub-switch partitions are opened in the backup lighting control device, and a sub-switch partition is provided between adjacent sub-switch slots; a sub-connecting rod is provided with a sub-card block, a sub-conductor and a sub-limit plate, the sub-card block is mounted in the sub-switch slot, and the sub-limit plate is mounted in the sub-switch limit slot.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a sub-damping member is provided at the contact portion between the sub-limiting plate and the sub-switch limiting groove.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the main switch further includes a main switch mode 1 indicator light and a main switch mode 2 indicator light, and the sub-switch further includes a sub-switch indicator light.

[0019] The present invention provides a digital intelligent lighting control system with the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module counts dynamic human traffic based on the number of infrared ray obstructions. However, resident personnel can inflate the count, resulting in data collection errors. The ground-based photosensitive sensor array acquisition module identifies the number of people moving by blocking ground lights, causing a change in the resistance of the photosensors next to the lights. However, sudden changes in ambient lighting (such as cloud cover, vehicle light interference, and obstructions) can cause abnormal fluctuations in the photosensor resistance, resulting in missed detections. Collaborative monitoring of the two can achieve dual verification and reduce false positives.

[0021] 2. The dual-modal data acquisition module collects pedestrian flow data in real time and transmits it back to the data processing center, capable of generating density heat maps and predicting pedestrian flow trends. When the pedestrian flow exceeds the threshold, the module activates adjacent backup lighting areas to form an evacuation guidance path. When the pedestrian flow is below the threshold, the module turns off lighting in non-core areas to reduce power consumption.

[0022] 3. The aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module can be used to correct the data of the ground photosensor array acquisition module. Due to sudden changes in ambient light (such as cloud cover, vehicle light interference, and debris cover), the photosensitive resistance value may fluctuate abnormally, resulting in missed detection of the ground photosensor array acquisition module. At this time, the infrared receiver can take a picture of the abnormal resistance value at the ground photosensor array acquisition module and transmit it back to the data processing center. The computer will determine the cause of the abnormal resistance value and change the coefficient in the algorithm formula to correct it, thereby further improving the accuracy of pedestrian flow data collection.

[0023] 4. The backup lighting control device can manually adjust the lighting area and has a preset function, which facilitates manual control and adjustment of lighting equipment and areas when the dual-modal data acquisition module is abnormal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a digital intelligent lighting control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a ground photosensor array acquisition module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a backup lighting control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the main switch and sub-switches in the lighting control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part A;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B;

[0031] Figure 8 2 is a connection circuit diagram of the main switch and sub-switches in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure: 1. Aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module; 11. Fixing parts; 12. Infrared transmitter; 13. Infrared receiver; 2. Ground light sensor array acquisition module; 21. Floor tiles; 22. Mounting slots; 23. Floor lamps; 24. Light sensors; 3. Wires; 4. Data processing center; 5. Backup lighting control device; 51. Main switch slot; 52. Main switch partition; 53. Main switch limit slot; 54. Branch switch slot; 55. Partition switch partition; 56, partition switch limit slot; 6, main switch; 61, main button; 62, main connecting rod; 63, main clamping block; 64, main conductor; 65, main limit plate; 66, main damping element; 67, main switch mode 1 indicator light; 68, main switch mode 2 indicator light; 7, partition switch; 71, partition button; 72, partition connecting rod; 73, partition clamping block; 74, partition conductor; 75, partition limit plate; 76, partition damping element; 77, partition switch indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, based on the digital intelligent lighting control system, it includes:

[0035] Dual-modal data acquisition module for collecting real-time pedestrian flow data;

[0036] Data processing center 4 is used to process the pedestrian flow data collected in real time by the dual-modal data acquisition module; data processing center 4 can generate density heat maps and predict pedestrian flow trends; when the pedestrian flow exceeds the threshold, adjacent backup lighting areas are activated to form evacuation guidance paths; when the pedestrian flow is less than the threshold, lighting in non-core areas is turned off to reduce power consumption;

[0037] and lighting control devices, which are directly controlled by the data processing center and can also be manually controlled by a backup lighting control device 5;

[0038] The dual-modal data acquisition module includes an aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module 1 and a ground-based photosensitive sensor array acquisition module 2. The aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module 1 counts dynamic human flow based on the number of infrared ray obstructions, while the ground-based photosensitive sensor array acquisition module 2 identifies the number of people walking by blocking a ground lamp 23 by stepping on it, causing a change in the resistance of a photosensitive sensor 24 next to the lamp 23.

[0039] In specific implementations, the aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module 1 counts dynamic human traffic based on the number of infrared ray obstructions. However, resident personnel can lead to an inflated count, resulting in data collection errors. The ground-based photosensitive sensor array acquisition module 2 identifies the number of people walking by blocking the ground lamp 23, causing a change in the resistance of the photosensitive sensor 24 next to the ground lamp 23. However, sudden changes in ambient lighting (such as cloud cover, vehicle light interference, and obstruction by debris) can cause abnormal fluctuations in the photosensitive resistance, resulting in missed detections. The coordinated monitoring of the two can achieve double verification and reduce false positives.

[0040] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the human flow algorithm formula of the aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module 1 is as follows: ;in, , represents the blocking state of the i-th infrared ray at time t; The preset weights are adjusted according to the position of infrared rays;

[0041] The human flow algorithm formula of the ground photosensitive sensor array acquisition module 2 is as follows: ;in, , represents the resistance change of the jth photosensitive unit; , is the preset confidence level of the stampede event based on the resistance change rate;

[0042] The pedestrian flow algorithm formula of the dual-modal data acquisition module is: , where α and β are preset coefficients.

[0043] As an implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module 1 includes a fixing part 11, on which a plurality of infrared emitting parts 12 are provided. An infrared receiving part 13 is provided on the upper part of the infrared emitting part 12. The infrared receiving part 13 is connected to one end of a wire 3, and the other end of the wire 3 is connected to a data processing center 4; the infrared receiving part 13 detects the blocking state of the infrared rays of the infrared emitting part 12, and then transmits the data to the data processing center 4 through the wire 3, thereby achieving the technical effect of monitoring the flow of people.

[0044] In the specific implementation, the fixing part 11 is a common facility such as a fence, a sculpture, a trash can, etc., which is convenient for the installation and debugging of the infrared transmitter 12, ensuring the installation angle and installation position of the infrared transmitter 12, and further improving the monitoring accuracy of the flow of people; the infrared receiver 13 is a camera with an infrared receiving function, and the angle of the infrared receiver 13 is adjustable, which is convenient for adjusting the monitoring range of the flow of people. This technology is an existing technology and will not be disclosed in detail here.

[0045] As an implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The ground photosensor array acquisition module 2 includes a floor tile 21, and a plurality of mounting grooves 22 are opened on the floor tile 21. A plurality of floor lamps 23 and a photosensitive sensor 24 are arranged in the mounting grooves 22; the photosensitive sensor 24 is connected to one end of the wire 3, and the other end of the wire 3 is connected to the data processing center 4; when pedestrians step on the ground photosensor array acquisition module 2, they will temporarily block the floor lamp 23 installed in the ground photosensor array acquisition module 2. When the floor lamp 23 is blocked, the light reflected by the soles of the pedestrians will cause the amount of light entering the photosensitive sensor 24 to increase, and the resistance value of the photosensitive sensor 24 changes, thereby reflecting the number of people walking.

[0046] In specific implementation, sudden changes in ambient light (such as cloud cover, vehicle light interference, and debris obstruction) may cause abnormal fluctuations in the photoresistance value, resulting in missed detection. At this time, the infrared receiver 13 can take a picture of the abnormal resistance value at the ground photosensitive sensor array acquisition module 2 and transmit it back to the data processing center 4. The computer will determine the cause of the abnormal resistance value and change the coefficient in the algorithm formula to correct it, thereby further improving the accuracy of pedestrian flow data collection.

[0047] As an implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7The backup lighting control device 5 is equipped with several main switches 6 and sub-switches 7. Each main switch 6 can control a group of sub-switches 7. The main switch 6 includes a main button 61. A main connecting rod 62 is provided near the end surface of the backup lighting control device 5. Three main switch slots 51 and a main switch limit slot 53 are provided on the outside of the main connecting rod 62. The main switch slots 51 and the main switch limit slots 53 are provided within the backup lighting control device 5, and a main switch partition 52 is provided between adjacent main switch slots 51. The main connecting rod 62 is equipped with a main clamping block 63, a main conductor 64, and a main limit plate 65. The main clamping block 63 is clamped into the main switch slot 51, and the main limit plate 65 is clamped into the main switch limit slot 53. The three modes of the main clamping block 63, namely mode 1, mode 2, and off mode, are adjusted by changing the position of the main clamping block 63 within the three main switch slots 51.

[0048] In a specific implementation, a total damping member 66 is provided at the contact portion between the total limit plate 65 and the total switch limit slot 53, which can enhance the damping and frustration feeling when pulling the total button 61 to drive the total card block 63 to move in the three total switch card slots 51, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement of the total card block 63.

[0049] As an implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 7 The disconnect switch 7 includes a disconnect button 71. A disconnect connecting rod 72 is provided near the end surface of the backup lighting control device 5. Two disconnect switch slots 54 and a disconnect switch limit slot 56 are provided on the exterior of the disconnect connecting rod 72. The disconnect switch slots 54 and disconnect switch partitions 55 are disposed within the backup lighting control device 5, with a disconnect switch partition 55 disposed between adjacent disconnect switch slots 54. The disconnect connecting rod 72 is provided with a disconnect block 73, a disconnect conductor 74, and a disconnect limit plate 75. The disconnect block 73 is mounted in the disconnect switch slot 54, and the disconnect limit plate 75 is mounted in the disconnect switch limit slot 56. By changing the position of the disconnect block 73 within the two disconnect switch slots 54, the disconnect block 73 is adjusted between on and off modes.

[0050] In a specific implementation, a sub-damping member 76 is provided at the contact portion between the sub-limit plate 75 and the sub-switch limit slot 56, which can enhance the damping and frustration feeling when pulling the sub-button 71 to drive the sub-card block 73 to move in the two sub-switch slots 54, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement of the sub-card block 73.

[0051] As an implementation method in this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 8The main switch 6 also includes a main switch mode indicator light 67 and a main switch mode indicator light 68, and the sub-switch 7 also includes a sub-switch indicator light 77; the circuit diagram of the main switch mode indicator light 67, the main switch mode indicator light 68 and the sub-switch indicator light 77 is as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, when the main block 63 is in the mode 1 position, that is, S 总 With LED 总1 Connected, at this time the main switch mode 1 indicator light 67 and all sub-switch indicator lights 77 are lit, each sub-switch 7 is in the lit state; when the main card block 63 is in mode 2 position, that is, S 总 With LED 总2 When the main switch mode 1 indicator light 68 is connected, the main switch mode 2 indicator light 68 lights up, and each sub-switch 7 can be adjusted independently by the position of the sub-switch block 73 in the sub-switch slot 54. At the same time, when the sub-switch 7 is in the connection state, the sub-switch indicator light 77 will light up, otherwise, the sub-switch indicator light 77 will be off; when the main card block 63 is in the closed state, each sub-switch 7 is in the disconnected state, and the main switch mode 1 indicator light 67, the main switch mode 2 indicator light 68 and all sub-switch indicator lights 77 are off.

[0052] Formula The present invention provides a digital intelligent lighting control system, and its specific working principle is as follows: by using the infrared sensor array acquisition module 1 and the ground photosensitive sensor array acquisition module 2 to collaboratively monitor the real-time flow of people, double verification can be achieved to reduce misjudgment; the monitoring data is then transmitted back to the data processing center 4, and the flow of people algorithm formula of the dual-modal data acquisition module is used to calculate. When the flow of people is greater than the threshold, the adjacent backup lighting area is activated to form an evacuation guidance path; when the flow of people is less than the threshold, the lighting of the non-core area is turned off to reduce power consumption; and the backup lighting control device 5 can manually adjust the lighting area, and has a preset function, which is convenient for manual control and adjustment of lighting equipment and areas when the dual-modal data acquisition module is abnormal. ‌‌

[0053] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Based on digital intelligent lighting control system, it is characterized by: include: Dual-modal data acquisition module for collecting real-time pedestrian flow data; A data processing center (4) is used to process the pedestrian flow data collected in real time by the dual-modal data acquisition module; and a lighting control device, which is directly controlled by a data processing center (4) and can also be manually controlled by a backup lighting control device (5); The dual-mode data acquisition module comprises an airborne infrared sensor array acquisition module (1) and a ground-based photosensitive sensor array acquisition module (2); The human flow algorithm formula of the aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module (1) is as follows: ;in, , represents the blocking state of the i-th infrared ray at time t; The preset weights are adjusted according to the position of infrared rays; The human flow algorithm formula of the ground photosensitive sensor array acquisition module (2) is as follows: ;in, Indicates the resistance change of the jth photosensitive unit; , is the preset confidence level of the stampede event based on the resistance change rate; The pedestrian flow algorithm formula of the dual-modal data acquisition module is: , where α and β are preset coefficients.

2. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aerial infrared sensor array acquisition module (1) comprises a fixing member (11), a plurality of infrared emitting members (12) are arranged on the fixing member (11), an infrared receiving member (13) is arranged on the upper portion of the infrared emitting member (12), and a wire (3) is connected between the infrared receiving member (13) and the data processing center (4).

3. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground photosensor array acquisition module (2) comprises a floor tile (21), a plurality of mounting grooves (22) are provided on the floor tile (21), a plurality of floor lamps (23) and photosensors (24) are provided in the mounting grooves (22); and a wire (3) is connected between the photosensors (24) and the data processing center (4).

4. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The standby lighting control device (5) is provided with a plurality of main switches (6) and sub-switches (7), and each main switch (6) controls a group of a plurality of sub-switches (7); the main switch (6) comprises a main button (61), and the main button (61) is provided with a main connecting rod (62) near the end surface of the standby lighting control device (5); the outside of the main connecting rod (62) is provided with three main switch slots (51) and a main switch limit slot (53); the main switch slots (51) and the main switch limit slot (53) are provided in the standby lighting control device (5), and a main switch partition (52) is provided between adjacent main switch slots (51); the main connecting rod (62) is provided with a main card block (63), a main conductor (64) and a main limit plate (65); the main card block (63) is clamped in the main switch slot (51), and the main limit plate (65) is clamped in the main switch limit slot (53).

5. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A total damping member (66) is provided at the contact portion between the total limiting plate (65) and the total switch limiting groove (53).

6. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sub-switch (7) comprises a sub-button (71), the sub-button (71) is provided with a sub-connecting rod (72) near the end face of the standby lighting control device (5), two sub-switch slots (54) and a sub-switch limiting slot (56) are provided on the outside of the sub-connecting rod (72), the sub-switch slots (54) and the sub-switch partition (55) are provided in the standby lighting control device (5), and a sub-switch partition (55) is provided between adjacent sub-switch slots (54); the sub-connecting rod (72) is provided with a sub-card block (73), a sub-conductor (74) and a sub-limiting plate (75), the sub-card block (73) is clamped in the sub-switch slot (54), and the sub-limiting plate (75) is clamped in the sub-switch limiting slot (56).

7. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sub-damping member (76) is provided at the contact portion between the sub-limiting plate (75) and the sub-switch limiting groove (56).

8. The digital intelligent lighting control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main switch (6) further includes a main switch mode 1 indicator light (67) and a main switch mode 2 indicator light (68), and the sub-switch (7) further includes a sub-switch indicator light (77).

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