Wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions
By designing a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and insulation function, including a lodging mechanism and a light mechanism, the shortcomings of the prior art wheat cultivation devices in irrigation and light regulation are solved, and the lodging rate of wheat seedlings, the improvement of irrigation efficiency and the conservation of water resources are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510512907.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wheat cultivation devices have problems of waste of water resources and insufficient light in terms of irrigation and light regulation, which has affected the lodging and maturation of wheat seedlings.
A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and insulation function is designed, including a lodging mechanism and a light mechanism. The anti-lost mechanism reduces the chance of wheat seedlings falling through a movable clamping block and connecting rod system. The lighting mechanism uses a rotatable lampshade and luminous tube to adjust the light intensity according to the growth period of wheat, and through a movable push plate and water tank, quantitative irrigation and reuse of water resources can be achieved.
It effectively reduces the chance of wheat seedlings falling, improves irrigation efficiency, realizes water resource conservation and flexible adjustment of light, and promotes healthy growth and maturity of wheat.
Smart Images
Figure CN120202853A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation, and particularly relates to a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions. Background Art
[0002] Wheat is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant, widely cultivated in the north and south of China, with many varieties and different traits; the soil layer is deep and the structure is good, and the plough layer is deeper, which is conducive to storing water and preserving fertilizer and promoting root development. When wheat is cultivated in experiments, a cultivation device is needed for cultivation. The existing cultivation devices have relatively single functions, resulting in a large waste of water resources during irrigation of wheat seedlings. When cultivating wheat seeds, it is necessary to adjust the intensity of light to promote the growth of wheat seeds. The amount of irrigation water required is different at different growth stages. As the seedlings grow and their height increases, the seedling lamps need to adjust the light position according to the growth of the seedlings, otherwise it may cause insufficient light for some seedlings. In the middle and late stages of wheat growth, local or most lodging may occur, which will also seriously affect wheat maturity. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and propose a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions, including a base. A box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A water storage bin is arranged inside the base. A hose array is fixedly arranged on the top of the base. A cultivation rack is arranged on the top of the base, and the cultivation rack is located in the lower half of the box body. A cultivation tray is fixedly connected inside the cultivation rack. An anti-lodging mechanism that can move is arranged above the cultivation tray;
[0006] The anti-lodging mechanism includes a first support plate. Uniformly distributed connecting pipes are fixedly arranged on the top of the first support plate. Symmetrically arranged clamping blocks that can slide are arranged inside the connecting pipes. A lighting mechanism that can move is arranged above the anti-lodging mechanism. The lighting mechanism includes a rotatable lamp shade and a water tank array. The water tank is located above the lamp shade. A push plate that can move is arranged inside the water tank.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, a rotatable door is arranged on the side wall of the box body. A glass is fixedly connected to the middle area of the door. A handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door. Symmetrically distributed first sliding grooves and second sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of the box body. The second sliding groove is located above the first sliding groove. Arrayed third sliding grooves are opened on the two opposite side walls of the cultivation rack. Arrayed cultivation pipes are fixedly arranged inside the cultivation tray. Uniformly distributed first filter holes are opened on the top of the cultivation tray.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate. A first slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod. The first slider is slidably connected to the first chute. A first fixing block is fixedly arranged on the top of the first support plate in a uniformly distributed manner. The number of the connecting pipes and the first fixing blocks is the same as the number of the cultivation pipes. The connecting pipes are located directly above the cultivation pipes.
[0009] A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block. The second connecting rod passes through the connecting pipe and extends to the outside, and the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the connecting pipe. A first connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting rod. The first connecting column is located outside the connecting pipe. A third connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first connecting column. Second connecting columns are symmetrically distributed on the top of the first fixing block.
[0010] The other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting column. Fourth connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the arrayed first fixing blocks away from the third connecting rod. Third connecting columns are fixedly connected to both ends of the fourth connecting rod. The third connecting column is slidably connected to the third chute.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the lighting mechanism includes a first support. The top of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support. Second sliders are fixedly connected to both opposite side walls of the first support. The second slider is slidably connected to the second chute. First electric cylinders are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the top of the box body. The telescopic end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the first support.
[0012] Mounting seats and baffles are fixedly arranged in the first support in a uniformly distributed manner. A convex strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat. A lighting tube is fixedly connected between the symmetrically distributed mounting seats. The number of the lighting tubes is the same as the number of the baffles. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first support. A fourth chute and a fifth chute are respectively formed in the inner wall of the second support plate and the top of the first support. Both the fourth chute and the fifth chute are close to the hose. A lampshade is rotatably arranged outside the lighting tube.
[0013] Sixth chutes are formed in the inner walls at both ends of the lampshade. The sixth chute is slidably connected to the convex strip. First tooth blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the port of the lampshade close to the second support plate in a uniformly distributed manner. Circular holes and grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the lampshade. A third support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lampshade. A tension spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the third support plate in an arrayed manner. The other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lampshade.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate. A second fixed block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder. A rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block. A third slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rack close to the second support plate. A fourth slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third slider. The third slider is slidably connected to the fourth chute. The fourth slider is slidably connected to the fifth chute. The rack is meshed with the first tooth block.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a third fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support. The third fixed block is located below the second support plate. A water tank is fixedly arranged in the third fixed block in an array distribution. The other end of the hose extends into the interior of the water tank. A one-way valve is fixedly connected to the port of the hose located inside the water tank. A fourth connecting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate away from the hose. The fourth connecting column extends outside the water tank.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a spring is fixedly connected between the push plate and the inner wall of the water tank. The spring is wound around the outside of the fourth connecting column. A fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the port of the fourth connecting column located in the water tank. A sixth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the tops of the fifth connecting rods distributed in an array at the same time. The bottom of the fourth slider is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth connecting rod. Nozzles are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third fixed block in an array distribution.
[0017] A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preservation functions includes the following steps:.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] 1. The anti-lodging mechanism is set up to reduce the lodging probability of wheat seedlings. The telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder compresses and drives the first support to move upward, drives the third connecting column to slide along the third chute. The sliding of the third connecting column drives the first fixed block to move towards the connecting pipe. The first fixed block squeezes the third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod rotates, drives the second connecting rod to slide away from the connecting pipe, and the distance between the clamping blocks becomes larger, which can clamp the larger wheat seedlings and reduce the lodging probability of the wheat seedlings;
[0020] 2. The lighting mechanism is set up to adjust different lighting intensities according to different growth stages of wheat. After the wheat germinates and enters the seedling stage, the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder compresses and drives the rack to move. The first tooth block drives the lamp cover to rotate accordingly. The circular holes opened in the lamp cover are partially facing the wheat seedlings, and the light-emitting tubes irradiate the wheat seedlings through the circular holes;
[0021] Meanwhile, the movement of the rack drives the push plate to move outward from the water tank, driving the water flow to flow from the base to the inside of the water tank. When the wheat seedlings do not need light, the push plate moves towards the hose direction, which can push the water flow to spray out from the nozzle for quantitative irrigation of the wheat seedlings. The excess water flow after the wheat seedlings are irrigated flows back into the base through the first filter hole, and the recycling of the water flow can achieve the function of water conservation. When the wheat plants grow larger, the rotation angle of the lampshade becomes larger, the light intensity becomes larger, and the irrigation water flow becomes larger, which can better promote the growth of wheat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic internal structure diagram of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation rack in a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 FIG. is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 5 FIG. is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a first support plate in a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-lodging mechanism of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 is Figure 4 an enlarged schematic view of part A in
[0030] Figure 9 is Figure 7 an enlarged schematic view of part B in
[0031] Figure 10 FIG. is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-preserving functions proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0032] Figure 11Schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the lamp shade structure of a wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 13 is Figure 10 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C in
[0035] In the figure: 1, base; 2, cultivation rack; 3, cultivation tray; 4, anti-lodging mechanism; 5, lighting mechanism; 11, box body; 12, box door; 13, glass; 14, handle; 15, first chute; 16, second chute; 17, hose; 18, one-way valve; 21, third chute; 31, cultivation pipe; 32, first filter hole; 41, first support plate; 42, connecting pipe; 43, third connecting rod; 44, first fixing block; 51, first bracket; 52, mounting seat; 53, lamp shade; 54, third support plate; 55, second electric cylinder; 56, water tank; 411, first connecting rod; 412, first slider; 413, second filter hole; 421, clamping block; 422, second connecting rod; 423, first connecting column; 441, second connecting column; 442, fourth connecting rod; 443, third connecting column; 511, second slider; 512, first electric cylinder; 513, second support plate; 514, fourth chute; 515, fifth chute; 516, third fixing block; 521, convex strip; 522, light-emitting tube; 523, blocking strip; 531, sixth chute; 532, first tooth block; 533, round hole; 534, groove; 541, tension spring; 542, arc plate; 551, second fixing block; 552, rack; 553, third slider; 554, fourth slider; 561, push plate; 562, fourth connecting column; 563, spring; 564, fifth connecting rod; 565, sixth connecting rod; 566, nozzle. Detailed implementation manners
[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0037] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0038] Refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 13, A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions, including a base 1. On the top of the base 1, there is a fixedly connected box body 11. On the side wall of the box body 11, there is a rotatable box door 12. In the middle area of the box door 12, there is a fixedly connected glass 13, which is convenient for observing the growth of wheat. On the outer wall of the box door 12, there is a fixedly connected handle 14. On the inner wall of the box body 11, there are symmetrically distributed first sliding grooves 15 and second sliding grooves 16. The second sliding groove 16 is located above the first sliding groove 15.
[0039] Inside the base 1, there is a water storage tank. On the top of the base 1, there are fixedly arranged hoses 17 distributed in an array. On the top of the base 1, there is a cultivation rack 2, which is located in the lower half of the box body 11. On the two opposite side walls of the cultivation rack 2, there are third sliding grooves 21 distributed in an array. Inside the cultivation rack 2, there is a fixedly connected cultivation tray 3. Inside the cultivation tray 3, there are fixedly arranged cultivation tubes 31 distributed in an array. On the top of the cultivation tray 3, there are evenly distributed first filter holes 32. The excess water after irrigating the wheat seedlings flows back into the base 1 from the first filter holes 32, and the repeated use of water can achieve the function of water saving.
[0040] Above the cultivation tray 3, there is a movable anti-lodging mechanism 4. The anti-lodging mechanism 4 includes a first support plate 41. On the top of the first support plate 41, there is a fixedly connected first connecting rod 411. On the outer wall of the first connecting rod 411, there is a fixedly connected first slider 412, which is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 15. On the top of the first support plate 41, there are evenly distributed connecting pipes 42 and first fixing blocks 44. The number of the connecting pipes 42 and the first fixing blocks 44 is the same as the number of the cultivation tubes 31. The connecting pipes 42 are located directly above the cultivation tubes 31. Inside the connecting pipes 42, there are symmetrically arranged slidable clamping blocks 421. The clamping blocks 421 are arc-shaped, and the clamping blocks 421 can clamp the wheat seedlings to reduce the lodging probability of the wheat seedlings.
[0041] On the outer wall of the clamping block 421, there is a fixedly connected second connecting rod 422. The second connecting rod 422 passes through the connecting pipe 42 and extends to the outside, and the second connecting rod 422 is slidably connected with the connecting pipe 42. At the bottom of the second connecting rod 422, there is a fixedly connected first connecting column 423, which is located outside the connecting pipe 42. On the first connecting column 423, there is a rotatable third connecting rod 43. On the top of the first fixing block 44, there are symmetrically distributed second connecting columns 441. The other end of the third connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected with the second connecting column 441. The rotation of the third connecting rod 43 drives the second connecting rod 422 to slide away from the connecting pipe 42, and the distance between the clamping blocks 421 becomes larger, so as to clamp the wheat seedlings in the growth period.
[0042] On the side wall of the first fixed block 44 with an array distribution, which is far from the third connecting rod 43, a fourth connecting rod 442 fixedly connected is provided at the same time. Third connecting columns 443 fixedly connected are provided at both ends of the fourth connecting rod 442. The third connecting column 443 is slidably connected to the third sliding groove 21. The sliding of the third connecting column 443 drives the first fixed block 44 to move towards the connecting pipe 42. The first fixed block 44 presses the third connecting rod 43, and the third connecting rod 43 rotates. A uniformly distributed second filtering hole 413 is opened at the top of the first support plate 41.
[0043] Above the lodging resistance mechanism 4, a movable lighting mechanism 5 is provided. The lighting mechanism 5 includes a first support 51. The top of the first connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support 51. Second sliders 511 fixedly connected are provided on both opposite side walls of the first support 51. The second slider 511 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 16. First electric cylinders 512 fixedly connected are symmetrically provided at the top of the box body 11. The telescopic end of the first electric cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support 51. The compression of the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder 512 drives the first support 51 to move upwards. The first support plate 41 also moves upwards accordingly, driving the third connecting column 443 to slide along the third sliding groove 21.
[0044] Uniformly distributed mounting seats 52 and blocking strips 523 are fixedly provided inside the first support 51. A convex strip 521 fixedly connected is provided on the outer wall of the mounting seat 52. A light-emitting tube 522 fixedly connected is provided between the symmetrically distributed mounting seats 52. The number of the light-emitting tubes 522 is the same as that of the blocking strips 523. A second support plate 513 fixedly connected is provided at the top of the first support 51. A fourth sliding groove 514 and a fifth sliding groove 515 are respectively opened on the inner wall of the second support plate 513 and the top of the first support 51. Both the fourth sliding groove 514 and the fifth sliding groove 515 are close to the hose 17. A rotatable lamp shade 53 is provided outside the light-emitting tube 522. The lamp shade 53 can adjust the light intensity according to different growth periods of the wheat seedlings.
[0045] Sixth sliding grooves 531 are opened on both inner walls at the two ends of the lamp shade 53. The sixth sliding groove 531 is slidably connected to the convex strip 521. Uniformly distributed first tooth blocks 532 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the port of the lamp shade 53 close to the second support plate 513. Uniformly distributed round holes 533 and grooves 534 are opened on the outer wall of the lamp shade 53. A third support plate 54 fixedly connected is provided on the outer wall of the lamp shade 53. Array-distributed tension springs 541 are fixedly provided on the side wall of the third support plate 54. The other end of the tension spring 541 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 542 fixedly connected. The arc-shaped plate 542 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lamp shade 53. In the initial state, the arc-shaped plate 542 is located outside the groove 534. When the wheat seedlings are in the seedling stage, the light-emitting tube 522 can only irradiate the wheat seedlings through the round hole 533.
[0046] At the top of the second support plate 513, there is a second electric cylinder 55 fixedly connected. At the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 55, there is a second fixed block 551 fixedly connected. At the bottom of the second fixed block 551, there is a rack 552 fixedly connected. On the side wall of the rack 552 close to the second support plate 513, there is a third slider 553 fixedly connected. At the bottom of the third slider 553, there is a fourth slider 554 fixedly connected. The third slider 553 is slidably connected to the fourth chute 514, and the fourth slider 554 is slidably connected to the fifth chute 515. The rack 552 meshes with the first tooth block 532. When the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 55 compresses, it drives the rack 552 to move, and the first tooth block 532 drives the lampshade 53 to rotate accordingly.
[0047] At the bottom of the first support 51, there is a third fixed block 516 fixedly connected. The third fixed block 516 is located below the second support plate 513. Inside the third fixed block 516, there are water tanks 56 arranged in an array. The other end of the hose 17 extends into the interior of the water tank 56. At the port of the hose 17 inside the water tank 56, there is a one-way valve 18 fixedly connected. Inside the water tank 56, there is a movable push plate 561. On the side wall of the push plate 561 away from the hose 17, there is a fourth connecting column 562 fixedly connected. The fourth connecting column 562 extends outside the water tank 56. Between the push plate 561 and the inner wall of the water tank 56, there is a spring 563 fixedly connected. The spring 563 is wound around the outside of the fourth connecting column 562. When the push plate 561 moves towards the outside of the water tank 56, it drives the water flow to flow from the base 1 into the interior of the water tank 56.
[0048] At the port of the water tank 56 where the fourth connecting column 562 is located, there is a fifth connecting rod 564 fixedly connected. At the top of the fifth connecting rods 564 arranged in an array, there is a sixth connecting rod 565 fixedly connected at the same time. The bottom of the fourth slider 554 is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth connecting rod 565. When the rack 552 moves, it drives the sixth connecting rod 565 to move, and the push plate 561 also moves accordingly. At the bottom of the third fixed block 516, there are spray heads 566 arranged in an array. When the push plate 561 moves towards the hose 17, it can push the water flow to spray out from the spray heads 566 to conduct quantitative irrigation on the wheat seedlings.
[0049] Working principle:
[0050] During use, before wheat cultivation, pour enough soil into the cultivation tube 31, place a large number of wheat seeds in the cultivation tube 31 for cultivation. When the wheat germinates and enters the seedling stage, turn on the illuminating fluorescent tube 522 and start the second electric cylinder 55. When the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 55 compresses, it drives the rack 552 to move, and the first tooth block 532 drives the lampshade 53 to rotate accordingly. A part of the circular hole 533 opened in the lampshade 53 is directly opposite to the wheat seedlings, and the illuminating fluorescent tube 522 irradiates the wheat seedlings through the circular hole 533;
[0051] Meanwhile, the movement of the rack 552 drives the push plate 561 to move outward from the water tank 56, driving the water flow to flow from the base 1 into the water tank 56. When the wheat seedlings do not need light, the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 55 stretches to drive the rack 552 to move in the opposite direction. The circular hole 533 opened in the lamp cover 53 partially faces the top of the box body 11, which can keep the box body 11 warm. The push plate 561 moves toward the hose 17 to push the water flow to spray out from the nozzle 566, and quantitatively irrigate the wheat seedlings. The excess water flow after the irrigation of the wheat seedlings flows back into the base 1 through the first filter hole 32. The reuse of the water flow can achieve the function of water conservation;
[0052] When the wheat plants gradually grow taller and the required light intensity gradually increases, the first electric cylinder 512 is started. The telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder 512 compresses to drive the first support 51 to move upward, and the first support plate 41 also moves upward accordingly, driving the third connecting column 443 to slide along the third chute 21. The sliding of the third connecting column 443 drives the first fixing block 44 to move toward the connecting pipe 42. The first fixing block 44 squeezes the third connecting rod 43, and the third connecting rod 43 rotates, driving the second connecting rod 422 to slide away from the connecting pipe 42. The distance between the clamping blocks 421 becomes larger, which can clamp the growing wheat seedlings and reduce the probability of wheat seedling lodging;
[0053] Meanwhile, the distance between the illuminating lamp tube 522 and the wheat seedlings becomes larger. The telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 55 compresses to drive the rack 552 to move. The first tooth block 532 drives the lamp cover 53 to rotate accordingly. The arc-shaped plate 542 touches the stop bar 523 and starts to slide along the outer wall of the lamp cover 53 under extrusion, and the groove 534 is exposed. The illuminating lamp tube 522 irradiates the wheat seedlings through the groove 534, the light intensity becomes larger, the rotation angle of the lamp cover 53 becomes larger, and the water flow flowing from the base 1 into the water tank 56 also becomes more, and the irrigation water volume for the wheat seedlings can become larger, which can better promote the growth of wheat.
[0054] From the above description, it can be seen that in the above embodiments of the present invention, the movement of the rack 552 drives the rotation of the lamp cover 53, so as to adjust different light intensities according to the growth period of wheat. At the same time, it drives the push plate 561 to move outward from the water tank 56, and extracts different amounts of irrigation water flow from the base 1 according to the growth period of wheat. The upward movement of the first support 51 drives the distance between the clamping blocks 421 to become larger, which can clamp the growing wheat seedlings and reduce the probability of wheat seedling lodging.
[0055] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not each embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. The narrative way of this specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A box body (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a water storage tank is provided inside the base (1), a hose (17) distributed in an array is fixedly provided on the top of the base (1), a cultivation rack (2) is provided on the top of the base (1), the cultivation rack (2) is located in the lower half of the box body (11), a cultivation tray (3) is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack (2), and a movable anti-lodging mechanism (4) is provided above the cultivation tray (3); The anti-lodging mechanism (4) comprises a first support plate (41), the top of the first support plate (41) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed connecting pipes (42), the connecting pipes (42) are symmetrically provided with slidable clamping blocks (421), a movable lighting mechanism (5) is provided above the anti-lodging mechanism (4), the lighting mechanism (5) comprises a rotatable lampshade (53) and array-distributed water tanks (56), the water tank (56) is located above the lampshade (53), and a movable push plate (561) is provided in the water tank (56).
2. A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (11) is provided with a rotatable door (12) on the side wall, a fixedly connected glass (13) is provided in the middle area of the door (12), a fixedly connected handle (14) is provided on the outer wall of the door (12), a symmetrically distributed first slide groove (15) and a second slide groove (16) are provided on the inner wall of the box body (11), the second slide groove (16) is located above the first slide groove (15), the two opposite side walls of the cultivation rack (2) are provided with array-distributed third slide grooves (21), the cultivation tray (3) is fixedly provided with array-distributed cultivation tubes (31), and the top of the cultivation tray (3) is provided with evenly distributed first filter holes (32).
3. A wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate (41), and a first sliding block (412) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod (411). The first sliding block (412) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (15). The top of the first supporting plate (41) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed first fixing blocks (44). The number of connecting tubes (42) and first fixing blocks (44) is consistent with the number of cultivation tubes (31), and the connecting tubes (42) are located directly above the cultivation tubes (31); The outer wall of the clamping block (421) is provided with a fixedly connected second connecting rod (422), the second connecting rod (422) passes through the connecting tube (42) and extends to the outside, and the second connecting rod (422) is slidably connected to the connecting tube (42), the bottom of the second connecting rod (422) is provided with a fixedly connected first connecting column (423), the first connecting column (423) is located outside the connecting tube (42), a rotatable third connecting rod (43) is provided on the first connecting column (423), and the top of the first fixed block (44) is provided with symmetrically distributed second connecting columns (441); The other end of the third connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to the second connecting column (441), and a fourth connecting rod (442) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the array-distributed first fixed block (44) away from the third connecting rod (43). Both ends of the fourth connecting rod (442) are provided with a third connecting column (443) that is fixedly connected, and the third connecting column (443) is slidably connected to the third sliding groove (21).
4. The wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The illumination mechanism (5) comprises a first bracket (51), the top of the first connecting rod (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bracket (51), two opposite side walls of the first bracket (51) are provided with fixedly connected second sliding blocks (511), the second sliding blocks (511) are slidably connected to the second sliding groove (16), and the top of the box body (11) is symmetrically provided with fixedly connected first electric cylinders (512), and the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder (512) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket (51).
5. The wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first bracket (51) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed mounting seats (52) and baffles (523); the outer wall of the mounting seats (52) is provided with fixedly connected convex strips (521); fixedly connected light tubes (522) are provided between the symmetrically distributed mounting seats (52); the number of the light tubes (522) is the same as the number of the baffles (523); a fixedly connected second support plate (513) is provided on the top of the first bracket (51); a fourth slide groove (514) and a fifth slide groove (515) are respectively provided on the inner wall of the second support plate (513) and the top of the first bracket (51); the fourth slide groove (514) and the fifth slide groove (515) are both close to the hose (17); and a rotatable lampshade (53) is provided on the outside of the light tube (522).
6. The wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the lampshade (53) are provided with sixth sliding grooves (531), and the sixth sliding grooves (531) are slidably connected to the convex strips (521). The outer wall of the lampshade (53) near the end of the second support plate (513) is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed first tooth blocks (532). The outer wall of the lampshade (53) is provided with uniformly distributed circular holes (533) and grooves (534). The outer wall of the lampshade (53) is provided with a fixedly connected third support plate (54). The side wall of the third support plate (54) is fixedly provided with an array-distributed tension spring (541). The other end of the tension spring (541) is provided with a fixedly connected arc plate (542), and the arc plate (542) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lampshade (53).
7. The wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second electric cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (513); a second fixed block (551) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (55); a rack (552) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block (551); a third sliding block (553) is fixedly connected to the rack (552) near the side wall of the second support plate (513); a fourth sliding block (554) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sliding block (553); the third sliding block (553) is slidably connected to the fourth sliding groove (514); the fourth sliding block (554) is slidably connected to the fifth sliding groove (515); and the rack (552) is meshed with the first tooth block (532).
8. The wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third fixed block (516) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first bracket (51), and the third fixed block (516) is located below the second support plate (513). An array of water tanks (56) are fixedly arranged inside the third fixed block (516). The other end of the hose (17) extends into the interior of the water tank (56). A one-way valve (18) is fixedly connected at the port of the hose (17) located inside the water tank (56). A fourth connecting column (562) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the push plate (561) away from the hose (17), and the fourth connecting column (562) extends to the outside of the water tank (56).
9. The wheat green cultivation device with water-saving and heat-insulating functions according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spring (563) is fixedly connected between the push plate (561) and the inner wall of the water tank (56), and the spring (563) is wound around the outside of the fourth connecting column (562). The fourth connecting column (562) is provided with a fifth connecting rod (564) fixedly connected at the port of the water tank (56). A sixth connecting rod (565) is fixedly connected to the top of the fifth connecting rod (564) distributed in an array. The bottom of the fourth sliding block (554) is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth connecting rod (565), and a nozzle (566) distributed in an array is fixedly provided to the bottom of the third fixed block (516).