Starting and stopping method for double-steel-belt thinning composite machine table
By implementing a start-stop method on the double-steel strip thinning composite machine, including initial manual mode, pressurized start, reset function and automatic mode switching, the problem of easy belt breakage during startup and operation of the machine is solved, and the stability and working efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510403641.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The double steel belt thinning composite machine is prone to break the belt during startup acceleration or stopping deceleration, resulting in unstable equipment operation.
A method for starting and stopping of the double-steel belt thinning composite machine is proposed, including the initial state of the machine in manual mode after powering on, roller heating and heating start of the outer heating rod of the double-steel belt, pressurization start and gap adjustment, check the equipment status and start the reset function, switch to automatic mode after confirming that there is no alarm, determine whether the double-steel belt is broken, and perform lead or start operation, and realize high-speed belt removal through low-speed belt removal and tension swing roller adjustment.
Through this method, the machine can avoid strip breaks during startup and operation, improve the stability and working efficiency of the equipment, and improve the convenience and safety of use by integrating multiple operating functions and alarm functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN120205592A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and in particular, to a start-stop method for a double steel belt thinning and laminating machine. Background Art
[0002] The double steel belt thinning and laminating machine is a key equipment used in the dry electrode preparation process. It is a process that compresses powder materials into a belt through double steel belts, then thins and recompresses, and finally laminates. Currently, the operations of various types of machines are relatively similar. However, in the case of increasing functional requirements, there is an urgent need to integrate operation functions. At the same time, due to the material problem of the powder materials, the material after forming a film is relatively brittle and has a low bearing strength of destructive force, and the belt is prone to breakage during the start-up acceleration or stop deceleration process.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new start-stop method for the double steel belt thinning and laminating machine to overcome the problem of belt breakage of the double steel belt thinning and laminating machine. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a start-stop method for a double steel belt thinning and laminating machine that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent through the following detailed description, or will be partially learned through the practice of the present invention.
[0006] According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a start-stop method for a double steel belt thinning and laminating machine, and the start-stop method for the double steel belt thinning and laminating machine includes: S1. After the machine is powered on, the initial state is the manual mode. In the manual mode, start the roller heating and the heating rods on the outer side of the double steel belts; S2. Start the pressure application and the gap adjustment, and keep the roll gap within the range of the set process value; S3. Reset the machine, check the equipment status of the machine. After the equipment status is checked and found to be correct, start all the functional actions of pressure application, gap adjustment, and action return to the original at the same time; S4. Confirm whether the machine alarms. If there is an alarm, control the machine to stop and execute step S3. If there is no alarm, execute step S5; S5. Wait for the pressure application and the gap adjustment to be completed, and all the actions to return to the original. If there is no alarm and all the actions have returned to the original, and the reset start exceeds the predetermined time, the reset is completed; S6. Switch the machine to the automatic mode; S7. Confirm whether the double steel belts are broken. If the belts are broken, execute step S8 to lead the belt. If the belts are not broken, execute step S9 to select start, or switch to the manual mode; S8. Enter the tape guiding state. After the tape guiding is completed based on the tape break position, enter the startup state, prepare to start the rotation of all drive rollers, and at the same time control the startup of pressurization, the startup of gap adjustment and its completion, the startup of temperature adjustment and its completion, and the startup of all cylinder actions, and execute step S10; S9. Enter the startup state, prepare to start the rotation of all drive rollers, and at the same time control the startup of pressurization, the startup of gap adjustment and its completion, the startup of temperature adjustment and its completion, and the startup of all cylinder actions, and execute step S10; S10. Determine whether the conditions for the line body to rotate are met. If the conditions are met and there is no alarm, execute step S11a or S11b; if the conditions are not met and there is an alarm, stop and return to step S7; S11a. Start running the tape at a low speed. After the tape guiding is in place, manually select to stop, stop due to alarm, or select to start. If starting is selected, execute step S12; S11b. Start running the tape at a low speed and execute step S12; S12. After the drive rollers rotate, start the tension swing roller adjustment, and at the same time monitor the position of the tension servo motor swing roller. When the swing roller reaches the positive and negative limit positions, increase or decrease the speed of the swing roller to keep the swing roller in the middle position. After all the line segment tension adjustments are completed, start to accelerate in stages to perform high-speed tape running.
[0007] In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S1, the method includes: after the machine is powered on, if the machine is in a silent state without alarm, during the waiting process for the machine to run, perform preheating or pre-pressurization before startup, and the preheating and pre-pressurization actions are performed simultaneously or separately.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S3, the method includes: when the machine is powered on for the first time, reset the machine. The system of the machine determines whether to switch to the automatic mode according to the detection results of signal acquisition. If there is an alarm in the system detection results, stop the reset. After solving the problem of the alarm display, reset the machine again, and repeat this process until the reset is completed.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S8, the method includes: check the interference conditions of the system operation. When there is no interference in the system operation, perform slow tape running in the initial gear. After the tape guiding is completed, the tape running does not stop and directly execute startup acceleration.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, the method includes: defining the function flag bits of each functional action as b(x…n), where x represents the number of machines, n represents the current functional action, and n ≤ 7.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present invention, the functional actions correspond one-to-one with the value of n, that is, the function flag bits respectively correspond to seven functional actions, including: b(1…1) represents manual; b(1…2) represents automatic; b(1…3) represents during reset; b(1…4) represents stop; b(1…5) represents reset completed; b(1…6) represents during start-up operation; b(1…7) represents during tape guiding operation.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the method includes: Add a digit flag bit after the function flag bit to obtain a status flag bit b(x…n)=y, where y is 0 or 1. When y is 0, it represents that the corresponding functional action stops, and when y is 1, it represents that the corresponding functional action starts; Combine the status flag bits corresponding to the seven functional actions to obtain a status parameter representing the operating state of the machine tool, and generate a text prompt after performing the corresponding functional action.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the combining the status flag bits corresponding to the seven functional actions to obtain a status parameter representing the operating state of the machine tool includes: When the status flag bits are combined as b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, a first status parameter is obtained, representing the state of just powered on, in manual state, and not completed reset; When the status flag bits are combined as b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=1, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, a second status parameter is obtained, representing the state of being in reset in manual state; When the status flag bits are combined as b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, a third status parameter is obtained, representing the state of being manually stopped during reset in manual state; When the status flag bits are combined as b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, a fourth status parameter is obtained, representing the state of being system alarm stopped during reset in manual state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the fifth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of reset completion in the manual state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the sixth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of not started and tape leading in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=1, b(1…7)=0, the seventh state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of starting and running in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the eighth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of being manually stopped during the start-up process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the ninth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of being stopped by system alarm during the start-up process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=1, the tenth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of tape leading in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the eleventh state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of being manually stopped during the tape leading process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the twelfth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of being stopped by system alarm during the tape leading process in the automatic state.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: when triggering the start-up, tape guiding, and reset function actions, setting a delay time for the trigger, and after the corresponding function action is triggered successfully, adjusting the digit flag bit corresponding to the function action based on the trigger signal corresponding to the corresponding function action.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: after the machine platform meets the conditions for running and is ready to start, within the set start-stop t time, controlling the tape running speed to reach the initial gear, and after the overall line tension is established, starting to accelerate according to the target speed until the target speed is reached.
[0016] The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages: A start-stop method for a double-steel-tape thinning composite machine platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The start-stop method for the double-steel-tape thinning composite machine platform in the embodiment of the present invention can first reset and self-check for alarms when starting up, and then start running after the reset is successful, improving the stability of the machine platform; integrating multiple different operation functions and performing function operations or data and text displays in the form of configuring function buttons on a display interface, improving the convenience of use; due to the special material of the double-steel-tape film formation, it is necessary to keep the machine running after tape guiding. The present invention can start running directly without stopping by first guiding the tape slowly and then accelerating after the tension is established, with better working efficiency.
[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specifically describes the embodiments of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of a start-stop method for a double-steel-tape thinning composite machine platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a reference schematic diagram of the operation interface of the machine platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The following will describe the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[0021] Various structural schematic diagrams according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings. These figures are not drawn to scale, where for the purpose of clear expression, some details are enlarged and some details may be omitted. The shapes of various regions and layers shown in the figures, as well as their relative sizes and positional relationships, are merely exemplary. In practice, there may be deviations due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and those skilled in the art can additionally design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions according to actual needs.
[0022] In the context of the present disclosure, when a layer / component is referred to as being "on" another layer / component, the layer / component can be directly on the other layer / component, or there can be an intermediate layer / component between them. Additionally, if a layer / component is "on" another layer / component in one orientation, then when the orientation is reversed, the layer / component can be "under" the other layer / component. In the context of the present disclosure, similar or identical components may be denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
[0023] To better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention. Without conflict, the technical features in the embodiments of the present invention and the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for starting and stopping a double steel belt thinning composite machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 1 shown, the method for starting and stopping the double steel belt thinning composite machine includes the following steps: S1. After the machine is powered on, the initial state is the manual mode. In the manual mode, start the roller heating and start the heating rods on the outer sides of the double steel belts. S2. Start the pressure application and start the gap adjustment to keep the roll gap within the range of the set process value. S3. Reset the machine and check the equipment status of the machine. After the equipment status is checked and found to be correct, start all the functional actions of pressure application, gap adjustment, and action return to the original at the same time. S4. Confirm whether the machine alarms. If there is an alarm, control the machine to stop and execute step S3. If there is no alarm, execute step S5. S5. Wait for the pressure application and gap adjustment to be completed, and for each action to return to the original (completion judgment: compare the set value with the current value, and the in-place signal is the same as the action target). If there is no alarm and after all actions return to the original, and the reset start exceeds a predetermined time (for example, 5 s) at the same time, the reset is completed. S6. Switch the machine to the automatic mode. S7. Confirm whether the tape is broken. If the tape is broken, execute step S8 to lead the tape. If the tape is not broken, execute step S9 to select start or switch to manual mode; S8. Enter the tape leading state. After leading the tape again based on the tape break position and completing it, enter the start state, prepare to start all drive rollers to rotate, and at the same time control the start of pressure application, the start of gap adjustment and having been adjusted, the start of temperature adjustment and having been adjusted, and the start of all cylinder actions, and execute step S10; S9. Enter the start state, prepare to start all drive rollers to rotate, and at the same time control the start of pressure application and having been adjusted, the start of gap adjustment and having been adjusted, the start of temperature adjustment, and the start of all cylinder actions, and execute step S10; S10. Judge whether the conditions for the line body to rotate are met. If the conditions are met and there is no alarm, execute step S11a or S11b. If the conditions are not met and there is an alarm, stop and return to step S7; S11a. Start running the tape at low speed. After the tape leading is in place, manually select stop, alarm stop, or select start. If start is selected, execute step S12; S11b. Start running the tape at low speed and execute step S12; S12. After the drive rollers rotate, start the tension swing roller adjustment, and at the same time monitor the position of the tension servo motor swing roller. When the swing roller reaches the positive and negative limit positions, by increasing or decreasing the speed of the swing roller, keep the swing roller at the middle position. After all line segment tension adjustments are completed, start to accelerate in stages to perform high-speed tape running.
[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, the operation interface of the machine table is as Figure 2 shown in the reference. The operation interface includes a display interface and five functional operation buttons, namely reset, manual / automatic switch, start, tape leading, and stop. Each functional button is provided with an indicator light, and the on or off of the indicator light is used to indicate whether the corresponding function action is enabled; the display interface is used to display corresponding data or text prompts.
[0026] Of course, in the embodiment of the present invention, the machine table can be configured with a buzzer for alarming, and the buzzer will generate a buzzer alarm when triggering the three function actions of start, tape leading, and reset.
[0027] After the machine table is powered on, it is in a silent state. Generally, there is no danger and no alarm is required. At this time, the machine table is in the process of waiting to run. Since the heating time is relatively long, in step S1 of the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: after the machine table is powered on, if the machine table is in a silent state without alarm, during the process of the machine table waiting to run, pre-heating or pre-pressure application is performed before starting, and the pre-heating and pre-pressure application actions can be performed simultaneously or separately.
[0028] In step S2 of the embodiment of the present invention, the set process value for keeping the roll gap within the range of the set process value includes the action being executed to the set pressure value and / or gap value. The pressure value and the gap value can be set according to actual application requirements, and the embodiments of the present invention have no limitation on this.
[0029] In step S3 of the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: when the machine is powered on for the first time, reset the machine. The system of the machine determines whether to switch to the automatic mode according to the detection result of signal acquisition. If there is an alarm in the system detection result, stop the reset. After solving the problem shown by the alarm, reset the machine again, and repeat this process until the reset is completed. When the operator intends to run the machine, in the case of the machine being powered on for the first time, it is necessary to first reset the machine. During this process, the system will judge whether it can run automatically according to signal acquisition and data detection. There is at least 5S of system monitoring and judgment time. If there is an alarm detected by the system, the reset cannot be completed and the reset is stopped.
[0030] In step S5 of the embodiment of the present invention, after the pressurization and gap adjustment are completed, control the functional components corresponding to the pressurization and gap adjustment to perform the action of returning to the original state (i.e., reset). If there is no alarm, it can be considered that the reset is completed; during the reset process, the functional components corresponding to the pressurization and gap adjustment cannot stop. After the reset is completed, the gap adjustment stops.
[0031] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, since both the pressurization and the gap adjustment need to be executed in the manual mode, correspondingly, the reset function and the automatic mode are not executed. Then, after the reset is completed, step S6 can be executed to switch the machine to the automatic mode.
[0032] In step S7 of the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to confirm whether the prepared electrode is broken. According to the confirmation result of whether it is broken, select to execute the subsequent steps, such as entering the tape guiding state or the starting state, or you can also select to switch the state of the machine. For example, switch the automatic mode at this time to the manual mode.
[0033] In step S8 of the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: checking whether there are interference conditions during the system operation. When there is no interference during the system operation, perform the initial slow tape running. After the tape guiding is completed, the tape running does not stop and directly enters the starting state and executes the starting acceleration; the speed and gear settings of the tape running can be determined according to actual application requirements, and the embodiments of the present invention have no limitation on this.
[0034] After switching to the automatic mode, you can choose to lead the tape or start. When choosing to lead the tape, the system detects the running interference conditions. For example, if the pressing cylinder conflicts with the tape leading, it will cause interference and they cannot be carried out simultaneously. If there is no interference, the process of slow tape running in the initial gear will be carried out. After the tape leading is completed, it can be directly started and accelerated without stopping. When choosing to start, it is impossible to directly switch to the tape leading function without stopping. During the starting process, if you want to lead the tape manually, you need to stop before switching to the tape leading function.
[0035] In step S10 of the embodiment of the present invention, determining whether the conditions for the rotation of the wire body are met includes detecting whether there are interference conditions, etc. Referring to the foregoing content, if the conditions for the rotation of the wire body are met, the subsequent steps are executed.
[0036] It should be noted that during the execution of the three functional actions of reset, tape leading, and start in the embodiment of the present invention, the system will automatically detect the signal abnormality of the machine. When there is a signal abnormality, it will immediately alarm and stop. During these three processes, it is also possible to manually select to stop at any time. When the machine stops, clicking the alarm clear can clear all alarms without muting the buzzer sound.
[0037] During the operation process, in the embodiment of the present invention, different functions are marked by the number of bits of binary 0 and 1, which are used as the key conditions for operation interlock. In the embodiment of the present invention, the function flag bits of each functional action are defined as b(x…n), where x represents the number of machines, and n represents the current functional action, and n≤7.
[0038] Specifically, the functional actions correspond one-to-one with the values of n, that is, the function flag bits respectively correspond to seven functional actions, including: b(1…1) represents manual; b(1…2) represents automatic; b(1…3) represents during the reset process; b(1…4) represents stop; b(1…5) represents reset completed; b(1…6) represents during the running start process; b(1…7) represents during the tape leading running process.
[0039] On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, a bit flag bit is added after the function flag bit to obtain a status flag bit b(x…n)=y, where y is 0 or 1. When y is 0, it represents that the corresponding functional action stops, and when y is 1, it represents that the corresponding functional action starts; and the status flag bits corresponding to the seven functional actions are combined to obtain a status parameter representing the operation state of the machine, and a text prompt after executing the corresponding functional action is generated.
[0040] According to the principle of the startup step sequence, there are 12 operating states. In the embodiments of the present invention, the state flag bits corresponding to the seven functional actions are combined to obtain state parameters representing the operating state of the machine tool, specifically including: When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the first state parameter is obtained, representing the state of just being powered on, in the manual state, and not yet completed the reset; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=1, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the second state parameter is obtained, representing the state of being in the reset process in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the third state parameter is obtained, representing the state of being manually stopped during the reset process in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the fourth state parameter is obtained, representing the state of being stopped by system alarm during the reset process in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the fifth state parameter is obtained, representing the state of the reset being completed in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the sixth state parameter is obtained, representing the state of not being started and tape guiding in the automatic state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=1, b(1…7)=0, the seventh state parameter is obtained, representing the state of starting and running in the automatic state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the eighth state parameter is obtained, representing the state of being manually stopped during the startup process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the ninth status parameter is obtained, which represents the state of the system alarm stop during the startup process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=1, the tenth status parameter is obtained, which represents the state of tape guiding in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the eleventh status parameter is obtained, which represents the state of manual stop during the tape guiding process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the twelfth status parameter is obtained, which represents the state of system alarm stop during the tape guiding process in the automatic state.
[0041] In the embodiments of the present invention, the text state of the corresponding operation can be saved by defining a text number with the name of "TextNumber" for INT data. Among them, in the above 12 machine operation states, the operator can select the above 7 function actions at any time. Then, 42 text prompts can be generated according to the permutation and combination. One text number can correspond to one text prompt. In the embodiments of the present invention, the numbers and texts are pre-edited correspondingly. Finally, different numbers correspond to different text descriptions, and the descriptions of the text prompts are prompted according to the above process.
[0042] Then, according to the operation process, the limit value range of the text number in each operation state is divided as follows: TextNumber>=0 and TextNumber<=4, for state 1; TextNumber>=5 and TextNumber<=8, for state 2; TextNumber>=9 and TextNumber<=12, for state 3; TextNumber>=13 and TextNumber<=17, for state 4; TextNumber>=18 and TextNumber<=21, for state 5; TextNumber >= 22 and TextNumber <= 24, for status 6; TextNumber >= 25 and TextNumber <= 28, for status 7; TextNumber >= 29 and TextNumber <= 30, for status 8; TextNumber >= 31 and TextNumber <= 33, for status 9; TextNumber >= 34 and TextNumber <= 36, for status 10; TextNumber >= 37 and TextNumber <= 38, for status 11; TextNumber >= 39 and TextNumber <= 41 is for status 12; The 12 operation states corresponding to the text number correspond to the aforementioned twelve state parameters, and they can be matched and set according to actual requirements. Among them, for the division of the limit range of the text number, it is determined according to the process. For example, for status 1, in addition to the initial state operation prompt of TextNumber = 0, there are also 4 function buttons whose functions cannot be triggered. If these 4 function buttons are pressed forcefully, it is necessary to display a text prompt indicating that the function button has been pressed and why there is no effect. Therefore, 5 groups of prompts are required, that is, TextNumber is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. For example, for status 2, in addition to the local state of TextNumber = 5, there are 3 function buttons whose corresponding functions cannot be triggered when pressed, and it is necessary to generate a text prompt explaining why it is not possible. Therefore, 4 groups of text prompts are required. By analogy according to the process, the limit ranges of the text numbers corresponding to the 12 operation states are determined respectively.
[0043] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, when in any of the above operation states, when a function that cannot be operated is pressed, the text number TextNumber will change to the corresponding text number, and the corresponding text prompt corresponding to the text number will be displayed on the operation interface. The text prompt will prompt how to operate to achieve the function that cannot be achieved in the current state, and the prompt time is maintained at the program - set time. After the timeout, it will change to the prompt text value of the current state. For example: in status 1, when the "start" button is pressed, TextNumber will change from 0 to 1, and the text prompt will display "The reset has not been completed in the initial state, cannot start, please reset first (long - press)". After reaching the set prompt time, TextNumber will change from 1 to 0, and the text prompt will change back to "The reset has not been completed in the initial state, please reset first (long - press)".
[0044] To avoid accidental triggering of the function buttons, in the embodiments of the present invention, when triggering the start, tape guiding, and reset function actions, a delay time for triggering is set, and after the corresponding function action is successfully triggered, based on the trigger signal corresponding to the corresponding function action, the position of the digit flag corresponding to the function action is adjusted; the trigger delay time is, for example, 3S, and a trigger buzzer can also be set synchronously during the process of triggering the function. After the position of the digit flag corresponding to the function action is set to 1, the buzzer stops sounding, so that an intuitive reminder effect can be given to technicians, improving the safety of the system.
[0045] At the same time, in the embodiments of the present invention, the buzzer will only sound when triggering the three functions of start, tape guiding, and reset. Correspondingly, the alarm clearing method also matches it. For example, in the case where the alarm has stopped, press the clear button to clear the alarm. When the machine is stopped and the system alarm has not been cleared, during the "program scan time" when the three functions of start, tape guiding, and reset are successfully triggered, when performing the program scan operation, the stop function of alarm triggering will be blocked, and all alarms in the system will be cleared at the same time. After the next "program scan time", the system will calculate and judge the abnormal signal again. If there is still an abnormality, the stop function of the machine will be triggered. This way of handling alarms will be more user-friendly, and at the same time, the program scan time is very short and does not affect the braking of the alarm.
[0046] Optionally, after the function operation changes from the automatic mode to the manual mode, it sometimes needs to be reset and sometimes does not need to be reset. Therefore, in the program design of the function operation, the embodiments of the present invention add a flag bit of "NotRepeatReset". When "NotRepeatReset" is set to 0 in the program, after the function operation changes from the automatic mode to the manual mode, it will automatically return to "State 1", and at this time, it needs to be reset again. When "NotRepeatReset" is set to 1 in the program, after the function operation changes from the automatic mode to the manual mode, it will return to "State 5", and at this time, it does not need to be reset again. The same operation program can be applied to different machine function requirements. The flag bit of "NotRepeatReset" is used to change the operation process.
[0047] Optionally, in terms of dangerous operation protection, in addition to the above-mentioned need to long-press the function button to trigger successfully when triggering the three functions of start, tape guiding, and reset, there will also be a buzzer prompt during the triggering process. By adding a function of operation authority, in addition to automatically popping up "authority input" when triggering through the normal operation interface, there are also conditional restrictions on the operation authority of the external entity buttons for triggering these three functions on the machine.
[0048] For example, the implementation method of the physical button "operation permission": Through the bus (network) IP, the CPU obtains the permission number of the operation screen. When the obtained permission number is not 0, the physical button can trigger the corresponding function of the program. Otherwise, during the "program scan time" triggered by the physical button, an alarm prompt will be generated.
[0049] After successful startup, first, the system detects whether there are interference conditions for running and executing. After the machine tool meets the conditions for running and is ready to start, in the set start-stop t time of this embodiment of the present invention, the tape running speed is controlled to reach the initial gear. After the overall line tension is established, it starts to accelerate according to the target speed until the target speed is reached.
[0050] The initial gear is, for example, the first slow gear (generally, this speed is used for building tension and guiding the tape). The start-stop t time is triggered in the form of a pulse, and the original basic speed is compared with the target speed. When the basic speed < target speed, a pulse of one t time adds a variable speed to the original basic speed until the basic speed >= target speed, then "the speed base" = target speed. When the basic speed > target speed, a pulse of one start-stop t time subtracts a variable speed from the original basic speed until the basic speed <= target speed, then the basic speed = target speed. After the basic speed reaches the initial gear, it finally starts to accelerate or decelerate according to the target speed until the target speed is reached.
[0051] When the stop trigger is activated, a pulse of one t time subtracts a variable speed from the original basic speed until the basic speed <= 0, then the basic speed = 0.
[0052] The basic speed is the target speed that the servo motor needs to run, which is the linear speed.
[0053] In the automatic state, when selecting tape guiding operation and switching to start, click the start trigger button, and the start function will be successfully triggered. At this time, there is no delay in starting, and the basic speed will then start from the current value and be adjusted according to the above principles.
[0054] In order for the servo drive to quickly respond to the change in the speed value of the basic speed, when the tape running condition is met and the tape running starts successfully, the signal that triggers the "operation activation" of the servo will become 1 in one "program scan time" and become 0 in the next "program scan time", and then alternate during the running process.
[0055] Optionally, according to different material properties, this embodiment of the present invention can select appropriate optimization of the start-stop t time and speed variable parameters, so that when the speed needs to be changed, it can be changed arbitrarily within the specified speed range without considering the problem of tape breakage, improving the applicability.
[0056] Optionally, similarly, corresponding text prompts can also be set during the start-stop process. The number of texts is also an INT-type data. For specific reference, please refer to the foregoing embodiments, and the present invention will not elaborate herein. According to the steps of data collection, logical operation processing, and machine operation, the machine status can be displayed in real time.
[0057] The start-stop method of the double-steel-belt thinning composite machine platform described in the embodiments of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. When starting up, the machine can first reset and self-check for alarms, and then start running after the reset is successful, improving the stability of the machine platform; 2. It integrates multiple different operation functions, and the function operations or data and text displays are carried out in the form of configuring function buttons on the display interface, improving the convenience of use; 3. Due to the special nature of the material for double-steel-belt film formation, it is necessary to keep the machine running without stopping after tape guiding. The present invention can start running directly without stopping by first guiding the tape slowly and then accelerating after the tension is established, with better working efficiency; 4. By defining and setting the alarm function, reminders are given when the corresponding function operations are incorrect; 5. Define the status parameters and text prompts corresponding to the corresponding function operations, which can visually remind technicians when they perform corresponding function actions. Even technicians without training can quickly get started, reducing the operation difficulty, improving the applicability, reducing the labor cost, and improving the operation efficiency of the machine platform; 6. According to the different materials, different gears are set to adapt to the material acceleration or deceleration, and the speed is increased or decreased according to the set gear after starting or stopping, reducing the tape breakage problem of such machine platforms.
[0058] In the specification provided here, a large number of specific details are described. However, it can be understood that the embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and technologies are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
[0059] Similarly, it should be understood that, in order to streamline this disclosure and help understand one or more of the various inventive aspects, in the foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the various features of the present invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof. However, the disclosed method should not be construed as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as reflected by the claims, the inventive aspects lie in less than all the features of the single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, where each claim itself serves as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments illustrate the present invention rather than limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine, characterized in that: The double steel strip thinning composite machine start-stop method comprises: S1. After the machine is powered on, the initial state is manual mode. In manual mode, the roller heating and the heating rods on the outer sides of the double steel belts are started; S2, start by applying pressure and adjusting the gap to keep the roll gap within the range of the set process value; S3, start resetting the machine and check the equipment status of the machine. After the equipment status is checked to be correct, start all the functions of pressurization, gap adjustment, and action return to the original state at the same time; S4, confirm whether the machine alarms, if there is an alarm, control the machine to stop and execute step S3, if there is no alarm, execute step S5; S5, waiting for the pressurization and gap adjustment to be completed, and the various actions to return to the original state to be completed. If there is no alarm, and all actions are returned to the original state, and the reset start exceeds the preset time, the reset is completed; S6, the machine switches to automatic mode; S7, confirm whether the double steel belt is broken, if it is broken, execute step S8 to lead the belt, if it is not broken, execute step S9 to select start, or switch to manual mode; S8, entering the belt-leading state, after the belt is re-leaded based on the broken belt position, entering the starting state, preparing to start all the driving rollers to rotate, and controlling the pressurization start, the gap adjustment start and the adjustment has been completed, the temperature adjustment start and the adjustment has been completed, and all the cylinders are started, and executing step S10; S9, entering the starting state, preparing to start all driving rollers to rotate, and at the same time controlling the pressure start and adjustment has been completed, the gap adjustment start and adjustment has been completed, the temperature adjustment start and all cylinders start, and executing step S10; S10, judging whether the conditions for the rotation of the line body are met, if the conditions are met and there is no alarm, executing step S11a or S11b, if the conditions are not met and there is an alarm, stopping and returning to step S7; S11a, start low-speed tape running, and after the tape is in place, manually choose to stop, alarm to stop, or choose to start. If you choose to start, execute step S12; S11b, start low-speed tape transport and execute step S12; S12, after the driving roller rotates, the tension swing roller adjustment is started, and the swing roller position of the tension servo motor is monitored at the same time. When the swing roller reaches the positive and negative limit positions, the swing roller is maintained in the middle position by increasing or decreasing the speed of the swing roller. After the tension adjustment of all line segments is completed, the gears start to accelerate in stages, thereby achieving high-speed tape transport.
2. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, the method includes: after the machine is powered on, if the machine is in a silent state without an alarm, preheating or pre-pressurizing is performed before starting while the machine is in the process of waiting for operation, and the preheating and pre-pressurizing actions are performed simultaneously or separately.
3. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S3, the method includes: when the machine is powered on for the first time, resetting the machine, and the system of the machine determines whether to switch to automatic mode based on the detection result of signal collection, and stops resetting if there is an alarm in the system detection result. After solving the problem of the alarm display, the machine is reset again, and the process is repeated until the reset is completed.
4. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S8, the method includes: checking the interference conditions of system operation, and when there is no interference in the system operation, performing slow tape running at the initial gear, and directly starting acceleration without stopping the tape running after the tape is introduced.
5. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises: defining the function flag of each function action as b(x...n), wherein x represents the number of machines, n represents the current function action, and n≤7.
6. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The functional actions correspond to the values of n one by one, that is, the functional flags correspond to seven functional actions, including: b(1…1) represents manual operation; b(1…2) represents automaticity; b(1…3) represents the reset process; b(1…4) represents stop; b(1…5) indicates reset is complete; b(1…6) represents the operation startup process; b(1…7) represents the process of belt running.
7. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method comprises: Adding a bit number flag bit after the function flag bit to obtain a state flag bit b(x...n)=y, where y is 0 or 1, and when y is 0, it indicates that the corresponding function action is stopped, and when y is 1, it indicates that the corresponding function action is started; The state flags corresponding to the seven functional actions are combined to obtain state parameters representing the operating state of the machine, and a text prompt is generated after the corresponding functional action is executed.
8. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The state parameters representing the machine operation state are obtained by combining the state flags corresponding to the seven functional actions, including: When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the first status parameter is obtained, indicating the status of the power-on, manual mode, and uncompleted reset; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=1, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the second state parameter is obtained, indicating the state of being reset in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the third state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of artificial stop in the manual state and the reset process; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=0, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, a fourth status parameter is obtained, which represents the state in which the system alarm stops during the reset process in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=1, b(1…2)=0, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the fifth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of reset completion in the manual state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1...1)=0, b(1...2)=1, b(1...3)=0, b(1...4)=0, b(1...5)=1, b(1...6)=0, b(1...7)=0, the sixth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of not starting and leading belt in the automatic state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=1, b(1…7)=0, the seventh state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of the start-up operation in the automatic state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the eighth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of manual stop during the start-up process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the ninth status parameter is obtained, which represents the status of the system alarm stopping during the startup process in the automatic state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=0, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=1, the tenth state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of being led in the automatic state; When the state flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the eleventh state parameter is obtained, which represents the state of artificial stop during the guide process in the automatic state; When the status flag bit combination is b(1…1)=0, b(1…2)=1, b(1…3)=0, b(1…4)=1, b(1…5)=1, b(1…6)=0, b(1…7)=0, the twelfth status parameter is obtained, which represents the status of the system alarm stopping during the leading process in the automatic state.
9. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The method also includes: when triggering the start, lead and reset functional actions, setting a trigger delay time, and after the corresponding functional action is successfully triggered, adjusting the bit flag corresponding to the functional action based on the trigger signal corresponding to the corresponding functional action.
10. The method for starting and stopping a double steel strip thinning composite machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The method further includes: after the machine meets the operating conditions and is ready to start, during the set start and stop t time, controlling the tape speed to reach the initial gear position, and after the entire line tension is established, starting to accelerate according to the target speed until the target speed is reached.