Medical equipment management system based on artificial intelligence
By designing a medical equipment management system based on artificial intelligence, the problems of low equipment utilization rate, uncertain maintenance time selection, unreasonable data security risks and resource allocation in the equipment adjustment process are solved, and equipment transportation efficiency is improved, resource utilization is improved and equipment life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510082464.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In medical equipment management, there are problems such as low equipment utilization rate, uncertain maintenance time selection, data security risks and unreasonable resource allocation during equipment adjustment.
Design a medical device management system based on artificial intelligence, including equipment data acquisition module, equipment usage management module and maintenance management module. The system collects equipment information through satellite remote sensing data and sensor data, protects patient privacy data, predicts equipment maintenance needs, selects appropriate maintenance time, and optimizes equipment adjustment routes.
It improves the transportation efficiency and resource utilization of medical equipment, ensures the security and data privacy of equipment during the adjustment process, reduces equipment damage and maintenance uncertainty, and improves the life of equipment and the reasonable allocation of overall medical resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN120221017A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical device management, and specifically to an artificial intelligence-based medical device management system. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of Internet technology, the management of medical devices has gradually become informatized. However, as the division of medical devices becomes more and more detailed, the variety and quantity of medical devices are also increasing, resulting in the limited medical engineering staff in hospitals being exhausted in managing and adjusting a large number of medical devices. Moreover, some devices in some departments have been idle, wasting a large amount of medical resources. However, due to factors such as road conditions and poor supervision effects of devices after adjustment in cross-hospital area transfers, the prior art can only perform device transfers within the current hospital area. Therefore, there will still be idle phenomena of medical devices, and the distribution of medical resources is very unreasonable. And during the process of adjusting devices, due to the incompatibility between the devices and the management system or encryption system of the new hospital area, there will be a short-term weakness in data protection, resulting in the leakage of patients' privacy information. Moreover, the prior art maintains the devices by suspending services and cannot select the maintenance time period by predicting the time required for device maintenance, resulting in uncertainty in the waiting time for patients to undergo examinations. Therefore, it is very necessary to design an artificial intelligence-based medical device management system that can improve resource utilization and reasonably select the maintenance time. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial intelligence-based medical device management system to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An artificial intelligence-based medical device management system includes a device data collection module, a device usage management module, and a maintenance management module, and is characterized in that: the device information collection module is used to collect the basic information, satellite remote sensing data, and sensor data of the device; the device usage management module is used to protect the security of patients' examination data and supervise the transferred devices; the maintenance management module is used to record detailed maintenance records, repair records, and select the repair time; and the device data collection module, the data usage management module, and the maintenance management module are communicatively connected to each other.
[0005] According to the above technical solution, the device information collection module includes a device information entry module, satellite remote sensing data, and a sensor module. The device information entry module is used to enter the transportation conditions, life cycle, repair and maintenance records of the device into the system. The satellite remote sensing data is used to retrieve the three-dimensional remote sensing images of the transportation road surface and the road traffic conditions. The sensor module is used to collect the air composition, humidity in the device working environment, and the running sound during the device operation process.
[0006] According to the above technical solution, the device usage management module includes a data protection module and a transportation management module. The data protection module is used to protect the privacy data of patients during the process of connecting the device to the hospital system, and the transportation management module is used to adjust the transportation route according to the road traffic conditions.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the maintenance management module includes a maintenance record module and an alarm module. The maintenance record module is used to detect whether the accessories of the device are replaced after maintenance or repair, and record the device maintenance and repair records. The alarm module is used to issue an alarm when the system detects that the device fails.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the data protection module includes an authorization instruction sub-module, a relay chain sub-module, and a transmission node sub-module. The authorization instruction sub-module is used to lock the transmission interface of the device and open the restriction of the transmission interface through instructions. The relay chain sub-module is used to establish a relay chain to provide a line for data transmission and protect data security. The transmission node sub-module is used to establish transmission nodes and adjust the adaptability of the system;
[0009] The maintenance module includes a maintenance time calculation sub-module and a device environment monitoring sub-module. The maintenance time period selection sub-module is used to select the time period for device maintenance and repair. The device environment monitoring sub-module is used to detect whether the device operating environment meets the device operation;
[0010] The maintenance management module further includes a maintenance module, which is used to select the optimal maintenance time period to maintain the device and monitor the environment in which the device operates.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the operation method of the medical device management system mainly includes the following steps:
[0012] Step S1: Through the device information input module, enter the device model, transportation conditions, life cycle, and maintenance and repair records of the device into the system. Real-time collect the air composition, temperature, and humidity of the device operating environment through the sensor module. The system retrieves the transportation conditions, life cycle, and repair records of the device according to the device model of the device, and retrieves the three-dimensional remote sensing image and road traffic conditions of the transportation route surface through the satellite;
[0013] Step S2: When selecting a transportation plan, the system triggers an electric signal to start the transportation management module, starts to analyze the transportation conditions of the device, and then analyzes the three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface according to the transportation conditions of the device;
[0014] Step S3: When the device is installed, the authorization instruction sub-module starts to lock the device data transmission interface, uses the relay chain as the transmission channel to transmit data, and uses the transmission node to adjust the adaptability of the system;
[0015] Step S4: When the equipment is repaired and maintained within the cycle, the system starts the maintenance module and begins to analyze the impact of the number of times the equipment is used, the length of time it is used, and the time since the last maintenance on the time required for equipment maintenance, and analyzes the impact of the equipment operating environment on the equipment failure rate and lifespan.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, step S2 further includes the following steps:
[0017] Step S21: retrieve the transportation conditions of the equipment, scan and identify the size of the equipment, select the size of the transport vehicle according to the size of the equipment, scan the length, width and height data of the transport vehicle after loading, further retrieve the width limit and height limit data of the transport route, and select the routes that meet the conditions according to the length, width and height data of the transport vehicle, and mark them as pending routes;
[0018] Step S22: After the routes to be determined are preliminarily selected, a three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface is retrieved, and the convex slope road surface and the concave road surface in the image are scanned and marked. The apex of the convex slope road surface part and the lowest point of the concave road surface part are anchored, and a coordinate system is established with the convex point or the apex of the lowest concave point as the origin. The inflection point A (X, Y) between the slope road surface or the concave road surface and the horizontal road surface is marked in the coordinate system, and the road surface slope is calculated by the formula In the formula, P represents the slope of the road, α represents the slope coefficient, and the system sets a threshold. If P is less than the minimum threshold, the pending route is deleted, otherwise the road depression degree is calculated;
[0019] Step S23: Further select the route according to the number of road depressions, retrieve the coordinate system model of the road depression part, mark the intersection point D(x, y) of the depression edge and the horizontal road surface, and calculate the road depression degree value by the formula Where U represents the road depression value, β represents the road depression coefficient, and compared with the system set threshold, if U is less than the system set threshold, the current pending route is deleted, otherwise a road is selected in the pending route according to the road traffic conditions.
[0020] According to the above technical solution, step S3 further includes the following steps:
[0021] Step S31: After the device is transported to the destination, the system authorization instruction is retrieved and injected into the current device. The authorization instruction anchors the device data interface and releases the data port restriction. The system establishes a virtual transmission channel with the data port through the virtual transmission network.
[0022] Step S32: After establishing a connection with the data port, the system establishes a relay chain through the relay chain module, and uses the relay chain to wrap the virtual transmission channel. If there is a terminal device that wants to access or attack the virtual transmission channel at this time, the relay chain will collect the access request and put it into an isolation box that can isolate the terminal device from the access request for destruction;
[0023] Step S33: During the process of debugging the device, establish a transmission node, scan and identify the data encryption method and data type in the target hospital system, and change the data type and data encryption method of the device output according to the data encryption method and data type in the target hospital system.
[0024] According to the above technical solution, step S4 further includes the following steps:
[0025] Step S41: Retrieve the historical fault data of the current device, scan and identify the number of faults per day within each cycle of the current device, calculate the average number of faults per day S within a cycle, mark the day with the largest average number of faults S, and calculate the y-th day from the most recent maintenance to this day;
[0026] Step S42: When the current device is (y - 1) days away from the most recent maintenance, retrieve the cumulative usage times S, total usage duration t, maintenance cycle Y, and time y from the most recent maintenance cycle of the current device since its purchase, and calculate the maintenance time required for the current device through the formula In the formula, i = 0, 1, 2, 3......n, T represents the maintenance time required for the current device, y represents the number of days passed since the most recent maintenance cycle, λ S represents the influence coefficient of the usage times on the maintenance duration required for the current device, μ t represents the influence coefficient of the total usage duration of the device on the maintenance duration required for the current device, T 定 represents the fixed maintenance duration required for the current device, Y represents the maintenance cycle of the current device, J i represents the fixed duration required for repairing the faulty parts of the current device.
[0027] According to the above technical solution, step S42 further includes the following steps:
[0028] Step S421: Further retrieve the scheduled time periods of the patients who need to use the current device, calculate the interval duration between two adjacent time periods, compare it with the maintenance duration required for the current device. If there is an interval duration equal to the maintenance duration required for the current device, mark the device as maintainable and issue a reminder. Otherwise, wait until the maintenance date for maintenance. After maintenance, the system detects each component on the device. If a component code appears for the first time, record the component code and component location and save them;
[0029] Step S422: During the use of the device, retrieve the air composition data, temperature, and humidity around the device, and compare them with the system thresholds. If the ambient temperature or humidity around the device is greater than the threshold, trigger the alarm module to remind the management personnel that the device temperature is too high or the humidity is too large.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: the present invention can screen the transport route by using the length, width and height data of the transport vehicle, thereby preventing the transport vehicle from encountering narrow roads or height-restricted roads that are impassable during the transportation of equipment, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the equipment; by calculating the slope of the convex road surface, it can avoid selecting a route where the road surface is bumpy and easily damages the equipment, thereby preventing the equipment from being damaged; by calculating the degree of potholes and bumps on the road surface, it can avoid damaging the equipment during the transportation of the equipment by the transport vehicle, thereby reducing the damage to the medical equipment during the adjustment process; by analyzing the road conditions of the transport route, it can ensure the safe transportation of the equipment to the target hospital, thereby completing the equipment adjustment, and further improving the rationality of resource allocation; by establishing a relay chain to protect the virtual transmission channel, it can protect the patient's privacy during the debugging of the equipment. Private data will not be stolen, avoiding leakage of patient privacy. By reading the data encryption method and data type in the target hospital system and modifying the device, the data type and encryption method in the device system can be made consistent with the target hospital system, avoiding leakage of patient privacy data due to incompatible data encryption or poor data transmission. By calculating the time required for current equipment maintenance, management personnel can arrange maintenance time periods according to the maintenance time required for the current equipment. By calculating the interval between two adjacent patient appointment time periods, management personnel can select the appropriate time in the time interval for maintenance according to the equipment maintenance time, which will not affect patient visits and greatly improve the utilization rate of the equipment. By calculating the maintenance time required for the equipment, management personnel can use the equipment's idle time to maintain the equipment, greatly extending the life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system module composition of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical device management system based on artificial intelligence, including a device data collection module, a device usage management module, and a maintenance management module, characterized in that: the device information collection module is used to collect the basic information of the device, satellite remote sensing data, and sensor data; the device usage management module is used to protect the safety of patient examination data and supervise the devices for dispensing; the maintenance management module is used to record detailed maintenance records, repair records, and select repair times; and the device data collection module, the data usage management module, and the maintenance management module are communicatively connected to each other.
[0035] The device information collection module includes a device information entry module, a satellite remote sensing data and sensor module. The device information entry module is used to enter the transportation conditions, life cycle, repair and maintenance records of the device into the system. The satellite remote sensing data is used to retrieve the three-dimensional remote sensing images of the transportation road surface and the road traffic conditions. The sensor module is used to collect the air composition, humidity in the device working environment, and the operating sound during the device operation process.
[0036] The device usage management module includes a data protection module and a transportation management module. The data protection module is used to protect the privacy data of patients during the process of connecting the device to the hospital system. The transportation management module is used to adjust the transportation route according to the road traffic conditions.
[0037] The maintenance management module includes a maintenance situation recording module and an alarm module. The maintenance situation recording module is used to detect whether the device has replaced parts after maintenance or repair, and record the device maintenance and repair records. The alarm module is used to issue an alarm when the system detects that the device has a fault.
[0038] The maintenance management module further includes a maintenance module. The maintenance module is used to select the optimal maintenance period to maintain the device and monitor the environment in which the device operates.
[0039] The data protection module includes an authorization instruction sub-module, a relay chain sub-module, and a transmission node sub-module. The authorization instruction sub-module is used to lock the transmission interface of the device and open the restrictions of the transmission interface through instructions. The relay chain sub-module is used to establish a relay chain to provide a line for data transmission and protect data security. The transmission node sub-module is used to establish transmission nodes and adjust the adaptability of the system;
[0040] The maintenance module includes a maintenance time calculation sub-module and a device environment monitoring sub-module. The maintenance period selection sub-module is used to select the maintenance period of the device. The device environment monitoring sub-module is used to detect whether the device operating environment meets the device operation requirements.
[0041] The operation method of the medical device management system mainly includes the following steps:
[0042] Step S1: Through the device information entry module, enter the device model, transportation conditions, lifecycle, and maintenance records of the device into the system. Through the sensor module, collect the air composition, temperature, and humidity of the device operating environment in real time. The system retrieves the transportation conditions, lifecycle, and maintenance records of the device based on the device model, and retrieves the three-dimensional remote sensing image and road traffic conditions of the transportation route through satellite.
[0043] Step S2: When selecting a transportation plan, the system triggers an electrical signal to start the transportation management module, begins to analyze the transportation conditions of the device, and then analyzes the three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface according to the transportation conditions of the device.
[0044] Step S3: When the device is installed, the authorization instruction sub-module activates the locking device data transmission interface, uses the relay chain as the transmission channel to transmit data, and adjusts the adaptability of the system using the transmission node.
[0045] Step S4: When performing maintenance and servicing on the device within the cycle, the system activates the maintenance module, and begins to analyze the impact of the number of device uses, usage duration, and time since the last maintenance on the required duration of device maintenance, and analyzes the impact of the device operating environment on the device failure rate and lifespan.
[0046] Step S2 further includes the following steps:
[0047] Step S21: Retrieve the transportation conditions of the device, scan and identify the size and specifications of the device, select the size of the transportation vehicle according to the size and specifications of the device, scan the length, width, and height data of the transport vehicle after loading, further retrieve the width limit and height limit data of the transportation route, and screen out the eligible routes according to the length, width, and height data of the transport vehicle, and mark them as pending routes. Screening the transportation route through the length, width, and height data of the transport vehicle can prevent the transport vehicle from being unable to pass through narrow roads or height-limited roads during the transportation of the device, and improve the transportation efficiency of the device.
[0048] Step S22: After initially screening out the pending routes, retrieve the three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface, scan and mark the convex slope road surface and sunken road surface in the image, anchor the vertex of the convex slope road surface part and the lowest point of the sunken road surface part of the sunken road surface, establish a coordinate system with the lowest point or vertex of the convex part of the sunken road surface as the origin, mark the inflection point A(X, Y) of the slope road surface or sunken road surface and the horizontal road surface in the coordinate system, and calculate the road surface slope through the formula In the formula, P represents the slope of the road surface, and α represents the slope coefficient. Compare with the system-set threshold. If P is less than the minimum threshold, it means that the road slope is too large, and delete the pending route. Otherwise, calculate the degree of road surface depression. By calculating the slope of the convex surface of the road, it is possible to avoid selecting a route with a bumpy road surface that is likely to damage the device and prevent the device from being damaged.
[0049] Step S23: Further select the route according to the number of road depressions, retrieve the coordinate system model of the road depression part, mark the intersection point D(x, y) of the depression edge and the horizontal road surface, and calculate the road depression degree value by the formula Where U represents the depression degree of the road surface, β represents the depression coefficient of the road surface, and compared with the threshold value set by the system, if U is less than the threshold value set by the system, it means that the road surface is deeply depressed and bumpy, and the current pending route is deleted. Otherwise, a road is selected from the pending route according to the road conditions. By calculating the degree of potholes and bumps on the road surface, it is possible to avoid damage to the equipment during the transportation of the equipment by the transport vehicle and reduce the damage to the medical equipment during the adjustment process.
[0050] Step S3 further comprises the following steps:
[0051] Step S31: After the device is transported to the destination, the system authorization instruction is retrieved and injected into the current device. The authorization instruction anchors the device data interface and releases the data port restriction. The system establishes a virtual transmission channel with the data port through the virtual transmission network.
[0052] Step S32: After establishing a connection with the data port, the system establishes a relay chain through the relay chain module, and uses the relay chain to wrap the virtual transmission channel. The relay chain can form a protection layer outside the virtual transmission channel, and can block all access requests outside the system. If there is a terminal device that wants to access or attack the virtual transmission channel at this time, the relay chain will collect the access request and put it into an isolation box that can isolate the terminal device from the access request for destruction. By establishing a relay chain to protect the virtual transmission channel, the patient's privacy data can be protected from being stolen during the debugging of the device, thereby avoiding the leakage of patient privacy;
[0053] Step S33: During the debugging of the device, a transmission node is established, and the data encryption method and data type in the target hospital system are scanned and identified. The data type and data encryption method output by the device are changed according to the data encryption method and data type in the target hospital system. By reading the data encryption method and data type in the target hospital system and modifying the device, the data type and encryption method in the device system can be made consistent with the target hospital system, thereby avoiding leakage of patient privacy data due to incompatible data encryption or poor data transmission.
[0054] Step S4 further comprises the following steps:
[0055] Step S41: Retrieve the historical failure data of the current device, scan and identify the number of failures per day within each cycle of the current device, calculate the average number of failures S per day within a cycle, mark the day with the maximum average number of failures S, calculate which day this is from the most recent maintenance, and by calculating that the y-th day after the most recent maintenance is a period of frequent failures, it is possible to perform maintenance on the device in advance, shortening the impact on patient treatment due to device failures;
[0056] Step S42: When the current device is (y - 1) days from the most recent maintenance, retrieve the cumulative usage times S, total usage duration t, maintenance cycle Y, and the time y since the most recent maintenance cycle of the current device from the time of purchase to the present, and calculate the maintenance time required for the current device through a formula In the formula, i = 0, 1, 2, 3......n, T represents the maintenance time required for the current device, y represents the number of days since the most recent maintenance cycle, λ S represents the influence coefficient of the usage times on the maintenance duration required for the current device, μ t represents the influence coefficient of the total usage duration of the device on the maintenance duration required for the current device, T 定 represents the fixed maintenance duration required for the current device, Y represents the maintenance cycle of the current device, J i represents the fixed duration required to repair the faulty parts of the current device. By calculating the maintenance duration required for the current device, it enables the management staff to arrange the maintenance time period according to the maintenance duration required for the current device.
[0057] Step S42 further includes the following steps:
[0058] Step S421: Further retrieve the appointment time periods of the patients who need to use the current device, calculate the interval duration between two adjacent time periods, compare it with the maintenance duration required for the current device. If there is an interval duration that is the same as the maintenance duration required for the current device, it means that the device can complete the device maintenance within the interval duration, mark the device as maintainable and send a reminder. Otherwise, wait until the maintenance date for maintenance. After the maintenance, the system detects each component on the device. If a component code appears for the first time, record the component code and component location and save them. By calculating the interval between the appointment time periods of two adjacent patients, it is possible to select a suitable time for maintenance within the time interval according to the device maintenance duration, without affecting patient treatment, and greatly improving the utilization rate of the device;
[0059] Step S422: During the use of the device, retrieve the air composition data, temperature, and humidity around the device, and compare with the system thresholds. If the ambient temperature or humidity around the device is greater than the threshold, trigger the alarm module to remind the management staff that the device temperature is too high or the humidity is too high.
[0060] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A medical equipment management system based on artificial intelligence, including an equipment information collection module, an equipment use management module and a maintenance management module, characterized in that: The equipment information collection module is used to collect basic information of the equipment, satellite remote sensing data and sensor data; the equipment use management module is used to protect the safety of patient examination data and supervise the equipment to be adjusted; the maintenance management module is used to record detailed maintenance records, repair records and select repair time; the equipment information collection module, equipment use management module and maintenance management module are connected to each other in communication; The equipment information acquisition module includes an equipment information input module, a satellite remote sensing module and a sensor module. The equipment information input module is used to log the transportation conditions, life cycle, and repair and maintenance records of the equipment into the system. The satellite remote sensing module is used to retrieve the three-dimensional remote sensing image of the transportation road surface and the road traffic conditions. The sensor module is used to collect the air composition and humidity of the equipment working environment and the operation sound of the equipment during operation. The equipment use management module includes a data protection module and a transportation management module, wherein the data protection module is used to protect the patient's privacy data during the process of connecting the hospital system to the equipment, and the transportation management module is used to adjust the transportation route according to the road traffic conditions; The maintenance management module also includes a maintenance module, which is used to select the optimal maintenance time period to maintain the equipment and monitor the environment in which the equipment operates; The data protection module includes an authorization instruction submodule, a relay chain submodule and a transmission node submodule. The authorization instruction submodule is used to lock the transmission interface of the device and open the restrictions of the transmission interface through instructions. The relay chain submodule is used to establish a relay chain to provide a line for data transmission and protect data security. The transmission node submodule is used to establish a transmission node and adjust the adaptability of the system. The operation method of the medical equipment management system mainly includes the following steps: Step S1: The equipment model, transportation conditions, life cycle, and repair and maintenance records of the equipment are entered into the system through the equipment information entry module, and the air composition, temperature, and humidity of the equipment operating environment are collected in real time through the sensor module. The system retrieves the equipment transportation conditions, life cycle, and maintenance records of the equipment through the equipment model, and retrieves the three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface and road traffic conditions of the transportation route through the satellite; Step S2: When a transportation plan is selected, the system triggers an electrical signal to start the transportation management module, starts analyzing the transportation conditions of the equipment, and then analyzes the three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface according to the transportation conditions of the equipment; Step S3: When the device is installed, the authorization instruction submodule starts the data transmission interface of the locking device, uses the relay chain as a transmission channel to transmit data, and uses the transmission node to adjust the adaptability of the system; Step S4: When the equipment is repaired and maintained within the cycle, the system starts the maintenance module and starts to analyze the impact of the number of times the equipment is used, the length of time it is used, and the time since the last maintenance on the length of time required for equipment maintenance, and analyzes the impact of the equipment operating environment on the equipment failure rate and lifespan; The step S2 further comprises the following steps: Step S21: retrieve the transportation conditions of the equipment, scan and identify the size of the equipment, select the size of the transport vehicle according to the size of the equipment, scan the length, width and height data of the transport vehicle after loading, further retrieve the width limit and height limit data of the transport route, and select the routes that meet the conditions according to the length, width and height data of the transport vehicle, and mark them as pending routes; Step S22: After the routes to be determined are preliminarily selected, a three-dimensional remote sensing image of the road surface is retrieved, and the convex slope road surface and the concave road surface in the image are scanned and marked. The apex of the convex slope road surface part and the lowest point of the concave road surface part are anchored, and a coordinate system is established with the convex point or the apex of the lowest concave point as the origin. The inflection point A (X, Y) between the slope road surface or the concave road surface and the horizontal road surface is marked in the coordinate system, and the road surface slope is calculated by the formula Where P represents the slope of the road, α represents the slope coefficient, and the system sets a threshold. If P is less than the minimum threshold, the pending route is deleted, otherwise the road depression degree is calculated. Step S23: Further select the route according to the number of road depressions, retrieve the coordinate system model of the road depression part, mark the intersection point D(x, y) of the depression edge and the horizontal road surface, and calculate the road depression degree value by the formula Where U represents the road depression value, β represents the road depression coefficient, and compared with the system set threshold, if U is less than the system set threshold, the current pending route is deleted, otherwise a road is selected in the pending route according to the road traffic conditions; The step S4 further comprises the following steps: Step S41: retrieve the historical fault data of the current device, scan and identify the number of faults of each day in a cycle of the current device, calculate the average number of faults S per day in a cycle, mark the day with the largest average number of faults S, and calculate this day as the yth day from the last maintenance; Step S42: When the current device is (y-1) days away from the last maintenance, retrieve the cumulative number of times the current device has been used since purchase, the total usage time t, the maintenance cycle Y, and the time y since the last maintenance cycle, and calculate the maintenance time required for the current device through the formula In the formula, i = 0, 1, 2, 3...n, T represents the maintenance time required for the current equipment, y represents the number of days since the last maintenance cycle, and λ S Indicates the coefficient of influence of the number of times used on the maintenance time required for the current equipment, μ t Indicates the influence coefficient of the total equipment usage time on the maintenance time required for the current equipment, T 定 Indicates the fixed maintenance time required for the current equipment, Y indicates the maintenance cycle of the current equipment, and J i Indicates the fixed time required to repair the faulty part of the current equipment.